牛津上海版英语七年级第一学期Unit6Differentplaces重点知识点及语法点专项讲解

⽜津上海版英语七年级第⼀学期Unit6Differentplaces重点知识点及语法点专项讲解
U6 Different places
重点单词及短语
1. neighbour n. 邻居；邻国
Jack is our neighbour; he lives next to us. 杰克是我们的邻居，他住在我们隔壁。

Holland is one of Germany's neighbours. 荷兰是德国的邻国之⼀。

【联想】neighbourhood n. 附近地区，地区；街道neighbouring adj. 临近的
There are shops in the neighbourhood of my house. 我家附近有些商店。

China and Russia are neighbouring countries. 中国和俄罗斯是邻国。

2. peace n. 和平
It's a danger to world peace. 这对世界和平是⼀个威胁。

【联想】
1) peaceful adj. 宁静的
It’s so peaceful in the woods.树林⾥是那样的宁静。

2) peacefully adv.和平的
Finally they solved these problems peacefully. 最后他们和平地解决了问题。

3. convenient adj.⽅便的，便捷的
It's convenient to travel in the city. 在城市⾥出⾏是便捷的。

He found a simple and convenient way to solve the problem. 他找到了解决那个问题的简便⽅法。

【联想】convenience n. ⽅便inconvenient adj. 不便的
Thank you for giving us much convenience. 感谢你们给了我们许多的⽅便。

4. relax v．放松；缓和
We must not relax in our efforts. 我们决不能松劲。

【联想】relaxation n. 放松，消遣，娱乐relaxed adj. 放松的relaxing adj. 令⼈放松的
Fishing and mountain-climbing are our favourite relaxation. 钓鱼和爬⼭是我们最喜欢的消遣。

5. noise n. 噪⾳；喧闹声（可作可数名词也可作不可数名词）
Don’t make such much noise.不要那么⼤声嚷嚷。

What a loud noise! 多么吵的声⾳！
【联想】noisy adj. 嘈杂的，熙熙攘攘的，喧闹的
The department store is in a noisy street. 百货公司在⼀条熙熙攘攘的⼤街上。

6. season n. 季节
There are four seasons in a year.
【联想】seasonal adj.季节性的
The selling of Christmas cards is a seasonal trade.销售圣诞卡是季节性的⽣意。

7. pleasant adj. 令⼈愉快的
We spent a pleasant day in the country. 我们在乡下度过了愉快的⼀天。

【知识拓展】please v. 使⾼兴pleased adj. 愉快的pleasure n.乐趣
It’s difficult to please everybody. 很难做到⼈⼈满意。

They were all very pleased with the news. 他们听到那消息都很⾼兴。

8. financial adj. ⾦融的；财政的
New York is a great financial centre. 纽约是⼀个重要的⾦融中⼼。

【知识拓展】finance n. ⾦融，财政
Are the firm’s finances sound? 这家公司的财务状况可靠吗？
9. exciting adj. 令⼈激动的;令⼈兴奋的
We are watching an exciting football match. 我们正在看⼀场激动⼈⼼的⾜球⽐赛。

【知识拓展】excite v. 使激动，使兴奋excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的
Don't excite yourself. 不要激动。

The children were very excited by the news.孩⼦们听到这个消息⾮常兴奋。

重点句型
1. -Where is Water Bay on the map of Garden City?
-It's in the north of the map.
表⽰“在地图上”时，应⽤介词on。

表⽰地图上的⽅位时，应使⽤介词in。

此时它表⽰的是在地图“中”的位置。

例如：
In the east of the map, we can find a department store.
在地图上的东部，我们可以看到⼀家百货商店。

2. It takes about forty minutes.
句型“It takes+时间”表⽰“做某事花了多长时间”。

通常还可以⽤“It takes+ sb. +some time to do sth.”的句型，表⽰“某⼈花了多少时间做某事”。

例如：
It takes me about an hour to finish my homework every day.我每天花⼤约⼀⼩时的时间完成作业。

=I spend an hour (in) finishing my homework every day.
It took us four hours to make a model plane yesterday.昨天我们花了四⼩时制作⼀架模型飞机。

=We spent four hours (in) making a model plane yesterday.
【注意】It takes sb. some time to do sth. =sb. spends some time (in) doing sth（take注意时态）
3. Is it convenient to go shopping in your new neighbourhood?
It is+形容词+to do sth.”的结构常⽤来表⽰“（做某事）很（怎么样）”的意思。

it不是句⼦真正的主语，它替代了to do sth. 的部分，我们称之为“形式主语”，⽽把动词不定式部分称为“真实主语”。

例如：
It is difficult to learn French. 法语是很难学的。

=Learning French is difficult.
It is exciting to watch a football match. 看⾜球赛是⼀件令⼈兴奋的事。

=Watching a football match is exciting.（可以和动名词作主语互换）
【注意】It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.和It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.区别
It is interesting for me to play computer games.(事情的本⾝)
It is nice of you to help me. (表⽰某⼈性格特点)
4. There aren't any shops or restaurants.
not any是“什么都没有”的意思，与no意思相近。

本句可改写为：
There are no shops or restaurants. 例如：
They didn't find any flour in the kitchen. 他们在厨房⾥⼀点⾯粉都没找到。

=They found no flour in the kitchen.
重点语法
1. 连词when的⽤法
when是从属连词，在句⼦中引导⼀个表⽰时间的状语从句，表⽰“当……的时候”。

1)when引导的时间状语从句的时态⽤法
I stayed at home because it rained.（直接原因）
As he wasn’t ready, we left without him.（⾮直接原因）
Since I have no money, I can’t buy any food.（⾮直接原因）
I decided to stop and have lunch，for I was feeling quite hungry.（补充说明）
3. 现在进⾏时态
1)构成
肯定形式：be+ doing
否定形式：be not +doing
疑问形式：把be动词提前
2)⽤法
★表⽰说话时正在进⾏的动作。

He is walking towards us.他正在朝我们⾛来。

★表⽰⽬前⼀阶段正在进⾏（但说话时不⼀定正在进⾏）的动作。

We are preparing English test these days. 这些天我们在准备英语测验。

★与always , all the time , forever等连⽤，表⽰说话⼈某种强烈的情感，如：
He is always thinking of others , not of himself . （表⽰赞许）
She is often doing well at school. （表⽰满意）
★表⽰移位的动词，如go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin等，其现在进⾏时可表将来。

She is leaving for Beijing next weak ./My friend is coming for dinner .
★表⽰⼀种渐进的过程。

(如：get/become/turn/go)
My younger brother is becoming more and more insterested in English .
3)时间状语
now, look, listen, at the moment(此时此刻), it’s+时刻,right now,at present,these days,Be quiet!/Don't talk,at 7:30 in the morning(准确的现在时间)。