2018高考英语-完形填空讲解
高考英语：完形填空2018年真题分析详解(北京四中教研室)
高考英语：完形填空2018年真题分析详解（北京四中教研室）北京四中高三英语教研室整理原句1I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars?参考译文我欣然接受了这个班的想法，毕竟，谁不想攒几块钱？句式分析整体分析：本句为复合句，同时有插入成分。
1.I jumped at the idea of taking the class 为主句。
2.because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars为从句，做原因状语从句。
同时，从句套有after all这个插入成分。
重点词汇jumped跳过; 跳( jump的过去式和过去分词); 快速移动; 猛地一动jump at 急于接受;jump at the chance 抓住机会;after all毕竟; 究竟; 归根结底; 别忘了原句2And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.参考译文而且，即使我对免费学分不够兴奋，但关于我们老师的消息却很有吸引力。
句式分析整体分析：本句为复合句，句中套有介宾短语。
1.news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. 为主句。
about our instructor为定语；to me为状语。
2.if I weren’t excited enough about free credits为从句，做条件状语从句。
about free credits为状语。
重点词汇even if哪怕; 虽然; 即使，纵然; 即若excited激发的; 兴奋的，激动的; 活跃的; 受刺激的; 使兴奋（excite 的过去式和过去分词）credits学分; 节目前后字幕; 信任，信用，声望，荣誉，[财务]贷方，银行存款; 信任( credit的名词复数); 存款; 信誉; 相信，信任，把…归给instructor指导者，教师appealing吸引人的，令人心动的; 恳求的; 要求(appeal的现在分词); 将…上诉原句3He was an international grand master, which meant I would be learning from one of the game’s best I could hardly wait to meet him.他是一位国际大师，这意味着我会向最好的国际大师之一学习了，我迫不及待地想见到他。
高考英语全国卷2018 I 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 I重要单词短语：credit/'kredɪt/ n. 学分；信任；赞扬；信贷idea of doing sth 做某事的想法even if/thought 即使，纵然，虽然grandmaster n. 国际象棋大师；棋王can hardly wait to do sth = can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事mean business 是当真的，郑重其事的（常用于口语）make it clean that说清楚，明确地说明criterion /kraɪ'tɪərɪən/ n.（评判的）标准；尺度manage to do sth.设法做某事serve/sɜ:(r)v/v.对…有用，能满足…的需要；接待；服务；提供put to use使用put sth to good use有效使用（或利用）absolute /'æbsəlu:t/ adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地make decision作决定make good decisions 作出恰当的决定ring true给人以真实的印象解析：During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess，for three credits. 在我就读城市学院的第二年，我被告知教育处提供了一门名为“思考象棋”的“免费”课程，给三个学分。
I41 the idea of taking the class be cause, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars?我（）上这门课的想法，因为，毕竟，谁不想（）几美元呢？41.考查动词短语：put forward提出；jump ed at迫不及待地接受；tr ied out尝试；turn ed down拒绝42.考查动词：waste浪费；earn赚钱；save节省；pay付钱41.42.因课程是免费的，所以我急于接受(jumped at)这个课程，是因为我想节省(save)点钱。
2018年全国高考I卷,完形填空,深度解析(北京四中)
2018年全国高考I卷，完形填空，深度解析（北京四中）北京四中高三英语教研室整理真题呈现阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him ; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper onhow we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behavior正确答案41——45BCADD 46——50CBDCB 51——55 CACBA 56——60DBADA 答案解析本文是一篇人生感悟类文章，以叙述的方式展开，介绍了自已在大学期间选修国际象棋的经历，从而得出人生感悟：人生如象棋，每一步都需做好决定。
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语完型填空原卷及详解
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语完型填空原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(I卷)第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I___41___the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t ___43___enough about free credits, news about our ___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which ___45___I would be learning from one of the game's ___46___. I could hardly wait to ___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this ___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it ___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to ____50____the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to____51____what we would learn in class to our future professions and, ____52____to our lives. I managedto get an A in that ____53____and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ____54____.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he____55____me: “The absolute most important ____56____ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good ____57____. On every single move you have to____58____a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and____59____the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my____60____as a journalist.( )41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down ( )42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay( )43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired ( )44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor ( )45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant ( )46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest ( )47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat( )48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job( )49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible ( )50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe( )51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare ( )52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally ( )53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment ( )54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation ( )55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised ( )56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill( )57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments ( )58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control ( )59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate ( )60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48.D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
2018年英语二完形填空解析
2018年高考英语全国课标二卷完形填空答案和解析完形填空：Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd（1）seen him. So imagine my（2）when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was（3）! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to（4）. The bay was（5）in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little（6）, I realized one kayak (皮划艇) wasin（7）."Something’s not（9）!" I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was（10）violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped（11）the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something（12）to me. Those brown eyes were very（13）."What’s his name?" I asked the instructor. "Ben," he replied, and immediately I（14）. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. （15）, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to（16）and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben（17）to me. "I just want to say thank you," he said. "You（18）my life!"I still can't believe what a（19）it was. I'm just so glad I was there（20）to help my son.（）1.A.also B.often C.even st（）2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry（）3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed（）4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle（）5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed（）6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser（）7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle（）8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit（）9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell（）10.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking （）11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep（）12.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed （）13.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar （）14.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew（）15.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly （）16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave（）17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed（）18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided（）19.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain（）20.A.on board B.in time C.for sure D.on purpose参考答案及解析：1.D句意:他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国，自从我上次见到他，时间已经过去13年了。
2018全国高考英语完形填空汇编 (卷1,2,3)及答案详解
During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because，after all ,who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 ,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my60 as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behaviorTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 . I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very53 . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !”I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41.A. also B. often C. even D. last42.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, 41 number!"and move on But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19,Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby."Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn't seem to realized that she was 49 the baby 's photos with a complete stranger.“Well, I don't 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Limdsey's husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I don't think we would have random ly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this. “The post has since gained the60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61 ,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust2018全国卷1完形填空答案详解【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，作者通过自己大学期间选修国际象棋的经历，告诉我们人生如象棋，每一步都需要做好决定，这在做任何一件事中都是如此．【解答】1﹣5BCADD 6﹣10CBDCB 11﹣15CACBA 16﹣20 DBADA1．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．put forward提出；B．jumped at急于接受；C．tried out 试用；D．turned down拒绝；根据More than that，I'd always wanted to learn chess可知作者迫不及待地要去学习这门课程，因为自己一直想学习国际象棋，故答案为B．2．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．waste浪费；B．earn赚得；C．save节约，拯救；D．pay 支付；根据前文I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course可知这门课是免费的，作者认为谁不想节省几美元呢，故答案为C．3．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．excited激动的；B．worried担心的；C．moved激动的；D．tired 疲惫的；根据下文was appealing enough to me可知尽管学分并不让作者足够激动，故答案为A．4．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．title标题；B．competitor竞争者；C．textbook教科书；D．instructor 指导者，教师；根据下文He was an international grandmaster可知这位国际大师级的教练足够吸引作者了，故答案为D．5．D．考查动词及语境理解．A．urged催促；B．demanded要求；C．held举行；D．meant 意味着；根据which （5）I would be learning from one of the game's可知这对于作者来说意味着可以从最擅长这个游戏的人之一那学到技能，故答案为D．6．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．fastest最快的；B．easiest最容易的；C．best最好的；D．rarest 最稀有的；根据前文He was an international grandmaster可知这位教练是最好的教练之一，故答案为C．7．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．interview采访，面试；B．meet遇见；C．challenge挑战；D．beat 击败；根据前文news about our （4）was appealing enough to me可知作者迫不及待地要见到这位教练，故答案为B．8．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．chance机会；B．qualification资格；C．honor荣誉；D．job 工作；根据前文 a former graduate returning to teach可知这位教练是往届毕业生，又回校教授国际象棋，这对于他来说是份工作，故答案为D．9．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．real真正的；B．perfect完美的；C．clear清楚的；D．possible 可能的；根据In his introduction，he made it （9）that our credits would be hard﹣earned可知在介绍中，教练清楚地阐明了他的课程的学分将会很难取得，故答案为C．10．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．attend参加；B．pass通过；C．skip跳过；D．observe观察；根据前文our credits would be hard﹣earned可知由于学分很难取得，此处是作者为了通过课程，故答案为B．11．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．add增加；B．expose暴露；C．apply申请，运用；D．compare 比较；根据we had to write a paper on how we plan to（11）what we would learn in class to our future professions 可知作者必须写一篇论文，说明打算如何把课堂上学到的东西应用到将来的职业中去，故答案为C．12．A．考查副词及语境理解．A．eventually最后；B．naturally自然地；C．directly直接地；D．normally正常地；根据we had to write a paper on how we plan to（11）what we would learn in class to our future professions and，（12），to our lives可知作者必须写一篇论文，说明打算如何把课堂上学到的东西应用到将来的职业中去，并最终运用到生活中去，故答案为A．13．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．game比赛，游戏；B．presentation展示；C．course课程；D．experiment实验；根据前文I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course可知作者在这门课程中获得了A，故答案为C．14．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．criterion规范，标准；B．classroom教室；C．department 部门；D．situation情形；根据前文learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the可知作者学到了在课堂之外为他服务的生活课程，故答案为B．Ashley是作者的教练，此处应该是教给作者的知识，故答案为A．16．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．fact事实；B．step脚步，步骤；C．manner行为；D．skill 技能；根据The absolute most important （16）that you learn可知此处指的是作者学到的最重要的技能，故答案为D．17．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．grades等级；B．decisions决定；C．impressions印象；D．comments 评论；根据下文the best move from among all your options可知最重要的技能是如何作出决定，故答案为B．18．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．analyze分析；B．describe描述；C．rebuild重建；D．control 控制；根据常识及every single move you have to （18）a situation，process what your opponent （对手）is doing 可知下象棋的时候需要分析每一步棋，还要分析对手会怎么做，故答案为A．19．D．考查动词及语境理解．A．announce宣告；B．signal发信号；C．block阻碍；D．evaluate 评估；根据下文the best move from among all your options可知要评估哪一步是最好的一步棋，故答案为D．20．A．考查名词及语境理解．A．role角色；B．desire欲望；C．concern关心；D．behavior 行为；根据These words still ring true today in my （20）as a journalist可知在我担任记者的角色的今天，这些话仍然是真实的，故答案为A．【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．2018全国卷2完形填空答案详解41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
高考英语：完形填空2018真题分析详解,语句整体分析及词汇精解
高考英语：完形填空2018真题分析详解，语句整体分析及词汇精解北京四中高三英语教研室整理原句1原句呈现I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___ .解题点拨I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___通过语境，可知两个空格处都填名词。
做题时可以关注“that”和“the”，体会that指代作用和the的限定作用。
它们是解答复现考查类题的标志词之一。
第一空，根据that，往前找。
记住：指示代词往前找。
（大家可以在真题中去找），前文有offering a＂free ”course的表达，所以作者在那门课程中就得了A。
第二空，“the”的有限定作用和指示的作用。
对I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___ 分析，可知that have served me well beyond the 54是life lessons 的定语，that为life lessons的指代，beyond说明了生活的课程life lessons和某种课程在对比。
当然是课堂中的课程。
整体意义为：这些课程远远超出了课堂的范围的生活的课程答案I managed to get an A in that course and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.参考译文我在这门课上获得了一个A，并学到了在课堂之外给我提供了很好的生活经验。
2018 高考英语全国卷 I 阅读理解 完形填空 翻译(共31张PPT)
the pupil and the teacher should be responsible for
children’s education. For one thing, parents should
provide their children with friendly atmosphere by
listening to their children, talking with them and
encouraging them to face difficulty. When I was a little
• 2. 概括所给短文内容要点[第一段：]
方法： • 1）利用原文中所给的语言材料，用自己的
话来写； • 2）概括要全面，抓住要点，删去细节； • 3）语言要简练，概括后的字数必须少于所
给短文的字数； • 4）概括后的文章意思要通顺，行文要连贯。
• 3.过渡词引出主题句---自己的观点---理由 • 开头用语： • I do agree with the author… • In some way, I agree with …, but… • This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical. • It is definitely not like that. As a matter of
• For another thing, parents should help their children become more independent. When I grew older, my parents asked me to help with some housework. They taught me how to cook. As a result when they are away from home or when some friends of ours call on us, I can prepare good food for them, and I am very proud of being a good cook. In my opinion, parents should communicate with their children often and they should help their children to become independent. It is good for their children to develop.
2018 高考英语全国卷 I 阅读理解 完形填空 翻译(共31张PPT)
首都城市自行车之旅华盛顿 特区. 时间：3小时 早上或下午，这次自行车之 旅是为新来者和当地人提供 的完美之旅，他们希望以最 小的努力以健康的方式体验 华盛顿特区。知识渊博的导 游将以总统，国会，纪念馆 和公园的最有趣的故事招待 你。舒适的自行车和平滑的 旅游线路（路线）使得骑车 之间的乐趣和放松。
华盛顿首府纪念碑自行车之旅 时长：3小时（4英里） 参加有导游陪同的自行车之旅， 并查看华盛顿特区一些最受欢 迎的古迹。探索国家广场上的 纪念碑和纪念馆，因为您的导 游在每个站点分享独特的事实 和历史。导游包括自行车，头 盔，饼干和瓶装水。
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
2018全国卷1完形填空赏析
2018全国卷1完形填空赏析During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which meant I would be learning from one of the game’s best. I could hardly wait to meet him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he taught me: “The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手)is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.体裁：记叙文叙事题材：人与人选修课程，意外收获良多难词：three credits 3个学分jumped at the idea 迫不及待地接受这个想法international grandmaster 国际大师ring true 给人以真实的印象好词：this job was no game for him; he meant business此份工作对他而言绝非儿戏，他绝对公事公办。
2018年高考III卷英语：完形填空详解(北京四中详解版)
2018年高考III卷英语：完形填空详解（北京四中详解版）北京四中高三英语教研室整理真题呈现第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry,41 number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly fromthe overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.＂Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: ＂What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust2018高考英语III完形填空深度解析正确答案41-------45DABCD；46-----50 AACDB；51------55ABACC ；56------60DDBCB.答案解析文章主题依然围绕正能量，故事通过发错信息后，却收到了来自陌生人的善意。
最新-2018年高考英语 完形填空解题技巧和方法课件 精品
on my own.
36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
37A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
2.常识背景法
1) In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was
fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) ( ) at
Mr. Breen’s fruit shop.
A .operator
B . assistant
C .waiter
D. secretary
2) The ring had been damaged in the great ( )
完形填空3
• He aimed and fired. The head of the lion 4 fell
behind the bush but a moment later 5 . So the
padre aimed and 6 again. The head of the lion fell
behind the bush and once more reappeared. The padre
• 6. A. killed B. jumped C. fired
D. tied
• 7. A. result B. situation C. answer D. problem
• 8. A. acknowledged
B. understood
• C. believed
D. knew
揭阳市2011年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考英语试题
1. A. take B. have C. lose D. find
高考英语全国卷2018 II 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 I I重点单词短语：be/get/keep in touch with sb. 与某人有（或进行、保持）联系It is/has been/had been+时间段+since…自从……以来，已经过去多长时间了be supposed to do sth. （按规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应该，须做某事suppose/ sə'pəʊz / v.推断；料想violently adv. 剧烈地violent/'vaɪələnt/adj. 暴力的；强暴的；猛烈的；激烈的；link /lɪŋk/ vt. & n. 连接；联系link … to … 将……和……联系或连接起来unconscious /ʌn'kɒnʃəs/ adj. 无知觉的，昏迷的；自然流露的；未察觉的unconscious ly adv.meet up （按照安排）见面，会面解析：Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13years since I’d41 seen him. So imagine my42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. 两周前，我的儿子Ben跟我取得了联系，他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国，自从我( )见到他，时间已经过去13年了．因此想象一下当他给我发邮件说他想来看我时我的（）。
41.考查副词：also；often；even甚至；last上一次；最后42.考查名词：delight高兴；relief宽慰；anger怒气；worry担心41.自从我上次(last)见到他，时间已经过去13年了．故选D．42.和儿子13年未见，要见到自己的儿子了，作者肯定很高兴（delight）．故选A .I was43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 .我是（）！我早早就到达了Byron Bay，我们应该（）的地方。
2018 高考英语全国卷 2 阅读理解 完形填空 文章翻译
Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a ＂soft-serve＂ creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?
and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries and slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat ＂ice cream＂. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.
2018高考英语 完形填空讲解
the star on our football team.
（首句点明文章体裁，人物，时间及关键词）That
meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our
school.
(唯一的目的就是成为球星，肯定就是打败最好运动员
Miller)
21.A. cheering for（为…喝彩叫好） B. beating out
took us there for camping. On the way out, I
asked them to wait while I ran up to ELCapitan,
a 16 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched
that giant rock and knew 17(immediately) I
4. Choosing by grammar 语法结构分析
5.Choosing by cultural background and
common sense 文化背景和常识
6. The repetition of the word. 同义复现
7. 排除法、语感等其他方法
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become
完形填空
How to do cloze tests?
做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？
1.烦 2.慢 3.错 4.不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是
错
出题者的初衷
完形填空考查的是对学生的综 合语言运用能力，但是每一个空 格的设置并不是随心所欲的，命 题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某 种信息来保证答案的正确性和 唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的 暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的 “秋波”，也就是：关键词
高考英语全国卷2018 III 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 III重点单词短语：text message （also text )手机短信息，短消息move on（to sth）开始做（别的事) move sb. on让（某人）离开（事故现场等）be intended for sb/sth 打算给…的；专为…设计的intended adj. 计划的；为…打算(或设计的）Congratulations! （用以向人祝贺）祝贺，恭喜。
congratulation /kənˌgrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺；贺词update n.最新报导，最新消息stick to sth. 坚持；固守turn up到达，来到，露面；（尤指失去后偶然）被发现，被找到；偶然出现，到来bear /beə/ vt. 携带；承受；忍受n. 熊bear sth.承担责任；支撑，承受（重量）；显示，带有random ly adv.胡乱地；任意地random /'rændəm/ adj.随机的，随意的invite sb. over/round/around 邀请某人到家中chance meeting偶然的相遇accompany by伴随，陪同accompany /ə'kʌmpənɪ/ v.陪伴；伴奏；伴随social media users 社会媒体用户解析：When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say“sorry, 41 number!”and move on . But when Dennis Williams42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something43 . 当我们大多数人收到陌生的人手机短信时，我们通常会说“对不起，（ )号码！”然后去做别的事。
2018年高考英语完形填空技法点拨3.全面剖析
完形填空技法点拨3.全面剖析【示例】What separates people who reach their goals from every one else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. __ 1 __ will_come; you can bet there will be cha nces for youto __ 2___track. If you're an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to haveto __ 3__practices. If you're trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have totravel ___ 4 __ and stay with a frie nd who does n't like to __ 5 __ . The poin t is that somekinds of challenges will ___ 6__ . _How we deal with these challenges __ 7 ___ the victims from the victors ( 获胜者).You can use challe nges as a stepping __ 8 __ o〔as a block, and you can use them to ___ 9__ your _ambiti on or block your view; the _ 10_ is yo^rs.Challenges should ___ 1 _ to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your __ 12_ to dig_deeper, i n search of a(n) __ 13_. _The problem arises when you do n't 14 challe nges.Ifyou can predict potentialproblems and plan 15 ,youwillhave con fide nee and your belief in yourself will 16up.Your ability to stay 17andovercome difficultiesi what will 18 and allow youto achieve your goal.Start working toward your dreams daily. To get started by drawing ____________ 19 what your nextstep is to accomplish your goal. Then get into _________ 20_ as you move closer to your goal daily.【分析】人生总是不可避免地会遇到挑战，你是将它视为一块垫脚石，还是前进路上的障碍，这是你自己的选择。
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4. 考查单词以实词(v, n, adj, adv, pron.)为主， 虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%90%。
5. 以考查学生对文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题） 和词汇的意义（词汇题）把握为主。有些要 结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通 篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关 系，才能正确判断和选择。
完形填空 How to do cloze tests?
做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？
1.烦 2.慢 3.错 4.不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是
错
出题者的初衷
完形填空考查的是对学生的综合 语言运用能力，但是每一个空格的设 置并不是随心所欲的，命题人主要通 过上下文暗示出的某种信息来保证答 案的正确性和 唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的暗示 获取解题信息，留意暗送的“秋波”， 也就是：关键词
例 We don’t have to tell children 55
they should learn from the story and
what the moral is.
55. A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whom
tell sb. sth. learn sth. from..
6. 有些空格答案由上文决定（前置性设空）， 有些由后文决定（后置性设空），有些要综 合上下文才能得到答案（语篇性设空），以 后置性设空为主。
英语完形填空解题步骤
1. 速览全文，把握大意。 2. 细读首句，摸清文路。 3. 瞻前顾后，准确选择。 4. 复核全文，调整答案。
≈2min ≈1ms in ≈1s0mi ≈2nmsin
s
Here are some Basic skills of cloze
eg1. Many old people don’t have good
_____. CA.1h)eTahrienyg can’Bt w. haetcahlthTV, but Cth.ey ceaynelsisigtehnt to music or news over the rAa2d)ioT.hey can’t listen to music or
Skill4: Choosing by grammar(语法分析)
eg。1.…and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. beside B. but C. and D. or
CDhe.ignla2at..eMWr yemusouthaellryohfatevneafosrkteyd-fimvee，
m“iWnuhteast iisntehaecmh ocslat sims.portant part of
the body?” I thought sound was very
nervous on the stage. eg3. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very ____. SAdka.ilnldg1ee:eCrpohuosBos. ihnigghby Cco. nctoeldxt(上D.下文、语
news over the radio, but they Bc3a) nThreeaydcawnit’ht wgalalkssoeust.side, but they
can watch TV or listen to music or
news over the radio at home.
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. CA1.) rIet’lsaxbeedtter Bto. sbaetissufireed. C. cBe2rt)aIi’nll improve it once A m3)oOrer.else you’ll be more
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
eg1. When we talked, I discovered
（发现） some differences in school life
between the US and China. For
einxAat.hmsehpUolerSt,e.erIat cish√aBc.llaitlotslsengl_ae_sr_ts_ftifhCtya.nmeatihnraluietterins
命题特点：
1. 短文长度300词左右，记叙文、说明文和议论文 （主要是夹叙夹议类）为主。
记叙文故事情节多有曲折；议论文结构严谨层次 分明，有很多对仗现象。
2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，人名、 地名、日期、数字不在之列。
3. 选项多为一词，偶尔会为词组。四选项为同一类词 或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成 词组。故干扰性、迷性大。有时单独看一句话语 法都是正确的，但根据上下文只有一个正确答案。
1 . She loVot.ked pale, butVwt.as quite
2.
Vt.
Vi
1. A. showed
B. presented
C. exposed
D. appeared
eg2. In the morning, .sAit.thweelpl ond.BT.osthilils suCrp.rcisaelm, theDp. ond wqAua.isewtoitnhly fillBed. twoith wtChae.taessra!mWehDa.t of happened? Yes! Everyone had the
ismAapi.d√oe．ratra“snMt tyo
us as humans，so I __B_._e_y_e_s_，MomCm. byo．dy”
Skill 3:Choosing by meanings of
words and expressions (词汇和短语用
法eg)1. At this moment, the air hostess