黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月
考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The National Gallery
The National Gallery in London has a huge collection of 2,400 pieces online, and you can search, browse (浏览) and view the art on its website. Thanks to Google Street View, you can also take virtual tours of 18 rooms. And if you have an Oculus VR headset, you can even take a VR tour of the Sainsbury Wing, which contains over 270 paintings you can get up, close and personal with.
Art UK
Art UK is an online platform that brings together artworks from some of the most important cultural institutions across Britain. If you need some inspiration, Art UK also has you covered, as it has sorted its artworks into categories like Abstract, Floral Art Prints, Modern Interior Prints and Impressionism. Art UK also has an online shop where you can purchase prints that will add a touch of class and colour to your home.
Artnet
It allows visitors to browse galleries from all over the world, with some of the most current and contemporary artworks held by cutting-edge gallerists on offer through the portal. You can also track and follow auction lots and sales. Artnet news also brings you up-to-date news on the goings-on in the art world. Basically, Artnet is the go-to place online for everything you need to know about the contemporary art world, its artists, galleries, works, buyers and collectors.
The Affordable Art Fair
The Affordable Art Fair was originally held in Battersea in London in 1999 with a view to providing an alternative, and cheaper option for purchasing art outside a gallery setting. The Affordable Art Fair is one of the best places to shop for art online, as prices range from around £50 to £6,000, so there should be something for everyone. It's also a great place to familiarize yourself with emerging and up-and-coming artists.
1．What is special about The National Gallery?
A．The paintings are categorized.
B．It has a great collection from all over the world.
C．It can make you as if you were really in the gallery.
D．Its inspiration comes from important cultural institutions.
2．Which website best suits people who want to know the latest information about art?
A．Art UK.B．The National Gallery.
C．The Affordable Art Fair.D．Artnet.
3．What do Art UK and The Affordable Art Fair have in common?
A．They have online shopping service.
B．You can find Floral Art Prints in them.
C．They provide cheap choices for the public.
D．You can know some promising artists in them.
Leia was fresh out of college when she began working as a member of a business-development team at a company. Though her skills had earned her the job, she was the youngest person in the team. “Everybody else was pretty much twice my age,” she says. “I exhibited” too much ambition’ in the eyes of my superiors. I heard about comments being made behind my back. There were even a couple of times when my superiors referred to my age right in front of me, saying I was too young: “What does a 23-year-old know about these things?”
Leia tried to change her appearance at work. “I changed the way I dressed. I tried to dress older, more ‘ladylike’. I changed my mannerisms and tried to act older,” she says. “It worked, to an extent.” The comments about her age and inexperience lessened, but Leia says she still felt like her growth potential was limited. She left the company soon after.
What Leia experienced was ageism, traditionally seen as something only older people face. For instance, older workers might be judged based on assumptions that they won’t fit into a progressive office or learn technology quickly. A US study showed that nearly two-thirds of workers aged 45 and older had seen or experienced age discrimination. But younger workers face age discrimination, too. In fact, new research shows it may actually be the youngest team members who are bearing the brunt of workplace ageism right now, potentially impacting their careers.
Leia says removing ageism entirely will ultimately require a fundamental change to corporate culture, which has long tied seniority to skill. “We prize years of experience a little
too much, and I don’t think years of experience and skill are necessarily correlated,” she says. “Steve Jobs was 21 when he founded Apple. We don’t know how much younger people actually have to contribute. Hopefully, more employers are realizing it.”
4．What did Leia’s co-workers mainly talk about behind her back?
A．Her appearance.B．Her younger age.
C．Her way of behaving.D．Her family background.
5．Why did Leia quit her job?
A．She disliked dressing more ladylike.
B．She received many negative comments.
C．She was under much pressure from her work.
D．She needed more room for her career growth.
6．What can we know about older workers according to the text?
A．They may be quick in learning technology.
B．They have trouble adapting to a progressive office.
C．They experience more ageism than younger workers.
D．A small part of them were faced with age discrimination.
7．Why does Leia mention Steve Jobs in the last paragraph?
A．To share information about Apple Company.
B．To tell us Steve Jobs’ major contributions.
C．To show that age and experience are not connected.
D．To prove that experience matters to young people.
As artificial intelligence(AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed to imitate(模仿）the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.
Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success.
One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology(流行病学）。

Predicting disease outbreaks can save millions of lives by having
resources ready should the worst happen. Startup AIME has successfully combined public health data with machine learning and AI to create a prediction engine capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great accuracy.
Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances is in diagnostics(诊断学）。

Doctors base a lot of decisions on information from X-ray, CT and MRI images. Speeding up. diagnoses from patient scans can rapidly improve patient care and outcomes. Computer vision AIs use pattern recognition to work through these images with incredible speed and accuracy. They have been able to outperform junior doctors and even senior specialists in some tests.
Cardiologist(心脏科医生）Rima Arnaout developed an AI that beat human experts at correctly interpreting echocardiograms(超声心动图）by 92 percent to 79 percent. She said that despite the result there is no prospect of AI replacing human doctors any time soon. “As cardiologists, we read the images and then go to see the patient,” she said. “So we're both reading images and practicing medicine. I don't think that the second piece will be taken over so quickly. ”
The acceptance of AI in medicine will continue to gather pace in the future as it becomes more widespread.
8．What played a big role in helping AI systems know of human medicine?
A．Certain tasks.
B．Large data.
C．The skill to imitate.
D．The increasing demand.
9．Why is Startup AIME mentioned in paragraph 3?
A．To illustrate predicting disease is possible.
B．To call on doctors to focus on public health data.
C．To prove it's a successful company in global health.
D．To let readers realize the importance of early success.
10．What do we know about computer vision AIs?
A．They do better than doctors in some tests.
B．They speed up diagnoses from patient scans.
C．They can rapidly improve patients' conditions.
D．They analyze information from X-ray, CT and MRI images.
11．What do Rima Arnaout's words in paragraph 5 imply?
A．AIs are not so smart as human doctors.
B．It's not easy for AIs to take the place of human doctors.
C．A cooperation between AIs and human doctors is a must.
D．Human doctors are playing a big role in practicing medicine.
The British has obeyed the “keep to the left” rule for long. Have you ever wondered why? There is a historical reason for this: it’s all to do with keeping your sword hand free! In the Middle Ages you never knew who you were going to meet when travelling on horseback. Most people are right-handed, so if a stranger passed by on the right of you, your right hand would be free to use your sword if required.
Indeed the “keep to the left” rule goes back even further in time; archaeologists have discovered evidence suggesting that the Romans drove carts and wagons on the left, and it is known that Roman soldiers always marched on the left. This “rule of the road” was officially sanctioned in 1300 AD when Pope (教皇) Boniface Ⅷ declared that all pilgrims (朝圣者) travelling to Rome should keep to the left.
This continued until the late 1700s when large wagons became popular for transporting goods. These wagons were drawn by several pairs of horses and had no driver’s seat. Instead, in order to control the horses, the driver sat on the horse at the back left, thus keeping his whip hand free. Sitting on the left however made it difficult to judge the traffic coming the other way, as anyone who has driven a left-hand drive car along the winding lanes of Britain will agree!
In Britain there wasn’t much call tor these massive wagons and the smaller British vehicles had seats for the driver to sit on behind the horses. As most people are right-handed, the driver would sit to the right of the seat so his whip hand was free. Traffic congestion in 18th century London led to a law being passed to make all traffic on London Bridge keep to the left in order to reduce collisions. This rule was incorporated (并入) into the Highway Act of 1835 and was adopted throughout the British Empire.
12．What probably happened in the Middle Ages?
A．Passers-by walked on the right.B．Strangers fought every time they met.
C．People would be attacked by strangers.D．Tourists travelled everywhere without limit.
13．What does the underlined word “sanctioned” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Recognized.B．Designed.C．Explained.D．Postponed. 14．What was the attitude of drivers in the late 18th century to driving on the left?
A．Unclear.B．Indifferent.C．Negative.D．Doubtful. 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．What Is the “Keep to the Left” Rule?B．Why Do the British Drive on the Left?
C．Where Was “Drive on the Left” Carried Out?D．When Is the “Keep to the Left”
Rule Popular?
二、七选五
The development and keeping of a strong friendship relies on the efforts of two parties.
be treated. Your friend is also responsible for giving the same level of care to you.
17 You should help your friends with problem-solving and respect their decisions. Good friends are not judgmental and attempt to offer advice on complicated life events. The presence of these factors also helps create an environment where both parties feel cared for and admired.
The development of honesty and trust in a friendship helps those involved feel comfortable when they communicate with each other. Mutual(相互的)honesty between friends helps build a solid relationship and encourages directness. Honesty also leads to trust, which is another important quality. 18
Though it is a simple task, listening is very important in a friendship. Making an effort to listen to your friend is a form of respect. 19 To show you are listening, you can ask questions, maintain eye contact and provide feedback(反馈)on the subject.
You should make your friend feel accepted by including him or her in activities that you both enjoy. This is true of friendships at every age. 20 There are other benefits that can result from a strong and enjoyable friendship such as increasing happiness and encouraging healthy habits.
A．You should believe in your friend and expect the same in return.
B．In a friendship, it is important to be supportive during difficult times.
C．Try to accept your friend’s opinions even if you disagree with him or her.
D．Sharing whatever you have in common can go a long way in a true friendship.
E．Both members should share the responsibility of developing a healthy friendship.
F．Having fun and feeling comfortable are basic characteristics of a true friendship.
G．It also shows that you actually want to learn about things important to your friend.
三、完形填空
On a warm pre-spring afternoon, I sat on the balcony, enjoying the weather and a good
27．A．hesitated B．admitted C．escaped D．smiled 28．A．explanations B．suggestions C．questions D．messages 29．A．preparations B．challenges C．approaches D．achievements 30．A．put off B．clean up C．focus on D．carry out 31．A．recognize B．doubt C．predict D．lose 32．A．life B．nature C．space D．history 33．A．patience B．creativity C．courage D．knowledge 34．A．fool B．defeat C．educate D．amuse 35．A．In general B．In conclusion C．In reality D．In addition
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Chinese spacecraft flew down through the Martian sky on Saturday, May 15, 2021, becoming the country’s first probe (探测器) to land on a planet other than Earth. The lander,
36 (carry) a Mars rover, touched down at its pre-selected landing area in Utopia Planitia,
a vast plain on the northern hemisphere of Mars, at 7:18 am, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) announced.
“The Mars landing of the Tianwen-1 mission is a total success,” Zhang Kejian, head of the CNSA, announced.
Tianwen-1, 37 consists of an orbiter, a lander and a rover, was launched from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province on July 23, 2020. After 38 journey of nearly seven months through space, the spacecraft entered the Mars orbit in February, 2021, 39 spent about three months surveying potential landing sites. In the early 40 (hour) of Saturday, the spacecraft began to fall from 41 (it) parking orbit, and the entry capsule containing the lander and the rover 42 (separate) from the orbiter around 4 am. After flying for some time, the entry capsule entered the Mars atmosphere, initiating the 43 (risky) phase of the whole mission.
At about 100 meters above the Martian surface, the craft hovered (盘旋) 44 (identify) obstacles and measured the slopes (坡度) of the surface. Avoiding the obstacles, it selected a 45 (relative) flat area and fell slowly, touching down safely with its four legs.
五、单项选择
A．cooperation B．company C．combination D．relation
A．specially; specially B．especially; specially
C．particularly; especially D．specially; especially
A．where B．that C．when D．why 49．Now every means ________ prevent the water from ________.
A．get used to; polluted B．is used to; being polluted
C．gets used to; pollution D．are used to; polluting
50．________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A．The president will attend B．The president to attend
C．The president attended D．The president’s attending
A．Has it all been finished B．Was it all finished
C．Has it all finished D．Did it all finish
52．High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.
A．Agreements B．Environments C．Instruments D．Achievements
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a
A．lead B．educate C．entertain D．treat
A．strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely
六、开放性作文
56．假定你是李华，上周五的英语课上，你班举行了主题为“Don’t Just Make Money, Make
a Difference”的讨论活动。

请你为校英文网站写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.讨论会的目的；
2.讨论会的内容；
3.活动反响。

注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____
七、读后续写
57．阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!”
“You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades."
“Of course I will." I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because
a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。

Paragraph 1:
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________
试卷第11页，共11页。