2012届高考英语语法精练状语从句(附详解)

2012届高考英语语法精练-状语从句
1. I'm afraid that the passengers will have to wait at the airport for another day, ________ the fog clears up.
A. when
B. unless
C. if
D. though
2. We feel relaxed with our teachers _________ we'd like to share views and ideas with them.
A. when
B. so that
C. if
D. even if
3. --Haven't you seen Mr. Wilson at the lecture?
--Yes, but he had left _________ I could ask him any questions.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. as
4. I'm glad to know Tom is coming to see me. It' s been almost five years _______ we saw each
other last time.
A. after
B. since
C. when
D. before
5. ____ your fault may be, look at them honestly, and make a real effort to correct them.
A. However
B. Whichever
C. Whatever
D. Whether
6. _________ I grow older, I realized that health is much more important than wealth.
A. With
B. As
C. When
D. While
7. These two houses arc similar ______ they both have a large garden with many kinds of flowers.
A. to that
B. in which
C. in that
D. to which
8. --Why didn't you finish writing your composition?
--I tried to, but ______ I could, the bell rang and I had to hand in my test papers.
A. until
B. when
C. before
D. after
9. It' s really no business of yours ________ I spend my summer holidays.
A. in which
B. what
C. that
D. where
10. You should have a good rest at the weekend ______ much work you have to do.
A. however
B. no matter
C. although
D. whatever
11. I can't stand working in the same group with her. ____ I suggest, she always disagrees.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Wherever
D. Whenever
12. ______ many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements.
A. Unless
B. Since
C. Because
D. While
13. The Red Cross plays an important part in offering help ______ there are human sufferings.
A. whoever
B. however
C. whatever
D. wherever
14. _____ had something nice to eat or to play with, he would save it up to share with his little sister.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. The first time
D. Every time
15. I could hardly recognize your son. ________ I met him, he was only a little child.
A. From the moment
B. For the first time
C. The first time
D. The moment
16. He put the alarm clock beside him _______ he overslept the next morning.
A. as if
B. in order that
C. in case
D. even though
17. --Haven't you informed him of tomorrow's meeting?
--Yes. I told him ________ I saw him this morning.
A. in that
B. now that
C. the moment
D. the last time
18. _______ she was no more than twenty-two, she was already a highly successful business-
woman.
A. Though
B. Once
C. Because
D. Since
19. ---What do you think of his plan?
--- ________ I'm concerned, it sounds practical.
A. As long as
B. As well as
C. As far as
D. As soon as
20. ____ knowledge can be acquired from books, skills must be learned through practice.
A. Whereas
B. When
C. Unless
D. As
21. I myself don't believe in ghosts; ____, I wouldn't like to be alone in that room at night.
A. even so
B. even though
C. even as
D. even if
22. Listen to me just once, OK? Seize the chance, _______ you'll regret it in the future.
A. therefore
B. otherwise
C. however
D. besides
23. You are all required Io be present at the lecture, and we will have a discussion ____ it is over.
A. quickly
B. rapidly
C. immediately
D. eventually
24. Although we hadn't met for about 20 years, I recognized her _____ she entered the room.
A. rapidly
B. quickly
C. eventually
D. instantly
25. You can either have the double room or the single room, _______ you choose.
A. wherever
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whomever
26. _______ the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad.
A. Before
B. Since
C. While
D. Unless
27. --It cost me 30 yuan to get here.
--Well, it was crazy of you to take a taxi _______ you could come by bus.
A. while
B. if
C. until
D. when
28. The boy lied that he was late from school because he was studying in school _______ in fact he was playing in the park.
A. when
B. as
C. however
D. before
29. The force of the explosion was ________ windows were blown out.
A. such that
B. as
C. so that
D. such
30. _______ the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee.
A. While
B. Though
C. When
D. Before
31. ---Have you invited the president?
---Yes, and he has agreed to come ________ there wouldn't be any publicity.
A. in order that
B. so that
C. in the hope that
D. on condition that
32. Mike was ______ that he couldn't understand ______ funny joke.
A. so a stupid boy; such a
B. a so stupid boy; a such
C. so stupid a boy; such a
D. so stupid a boy; a such
33. ________, he knows enough to tell good from bad.
A. As Paul is a child
B. A child Paul is
C. A child as Paul is
D. Child as Paul is
34. The Internet has become such an important part of society ______ it needs to be given more attention.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
35. ---Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
---Ok, ______ you make it short.(2008年高考安徽卷)
A. now that
B. if only
C. so long as
D. every time
36. I haven’t seen Ann for _______ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
（2008年高考四川卷）
A. such
B. very
C. so
D. too
37. There were some chairs left over ________ everyone had sat down. (2008年高考四川卷)
A. when
B. until
C. that
D. where
38. In some places women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home and raise
their children.(2008年高考四川卷）
A. but
B. while
C. because
D. though
39. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.(2008年高考全国
卷Ⅰ)
A. whatever
B. wherever
C. whenever
D. however
40. ---Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
---I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach. (2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. as if
B. as long as
C. now that
D. in order that
41. ______well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. (2008年高考上海卷)
A. However
B. Whatever
C. No matter
D. Although
42. ---Are you ready for Spain?
---Yes. I want the girls to experience that they are young. (2008年高考上海卷)
A. while
B. until
C. if
D. before
43. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time _________ Brian get back. （2008年高考北京卷）
A. before
B. since
C. till
D. after
44. He found it increasingly difficult to read, __________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. （2008年高考山东卷）
A. though
B. for
C. but
D. so
45. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it.(2008年高考山东卷)
A. even if
B. which
C. where
D. so that
46. ---Our holiday cost a lot of money.
--- Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter_________ you enjoye d yourselves. (2010年高考江西卷)
A. as long as
B. unless
C. as soon as
D. though
47. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one it becomes available. (2010年高考安徽卷)
A. as soon as
B. unless
C. as far as
D. until
48. The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. (2010年高考福建卷)
A. before
B. until
C. as
D. since
49._______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. (2010年高考北京卷)
A. As
B. While
C. Until
D. Once
50. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
(2010年高考辽宁卷)
A. although
B. unless
C. because
D. if
51. The engineers are so busy that that have zero time for outdoor sports actives, they
have the interest. (2010年高考安徽卷)
A. wherever
B. whenever
C. even if
D. as if
52. ________ our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. (2010年高考上海卷)
A. Until
B. Unless
C. If
D. After
53. --- I wonder how much you charge for your services.
--- The first two are free _________ the third costs $30. (2009年高考安徽卷)
A. while
B. until
C. when
D. before
54. The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. or
B. unless
C. but
D. whether
55. Today, we will begin ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. (2010年高考重庆卷)
A. when
B. where
C. how
D. what
56. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. so that
B. although
C. while
D. as if
57. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. (2010年高考四川卷)
A. since
B. that
C. when
D. until
58._________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. (2010年高考上海卷)
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
59. John thinks it won’t be long _________ he is ready for his new job. (2010年高考陕西卷)
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
60. Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn't get much exercise. (2010年高考湖南卷)
A. if
B. even though
C. unless
D. as long as
61.You may use the room as you like _______ you clean it up afterwards. (2009年高考北京卷)
A. so far as
B. so long as
C. in case
D. even if
62. ---Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
---Ok, ______ you make it short. (2008年高考安徽卷)
A. now that
B. if only
C. so long as
D. every time
63. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother. (2009年高考山东卷)
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
64. _______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. (2009年高考江苏卷)
A. Before
B. Where
C. Unless
D. Until
65. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. (2009年高考湖南卷)
A. Although
B. As long as
C. If only
D. As soon as
66. She had just finished her homework _______ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. (2009年高考福建卷)
A. when
B. while
C. after
D. since
67. It just isn’t fair_________ I was working as a waiter last month; my friends were lying on the
beach. (2009年高考辽宁卷)
A. whenever
B. though
C. for
D. while
68. The medicine works more effectively_________ you drink some hot water after taking it. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. as
B. until
C. although
D. if
69. Peter was so excited __________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. (2009年高考重庆卷)
A. where
B. that
C. why
D. when
70. You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card. (2009年高考上海卷)
A. before
B. if
C. while
D. as
71. My parents don’t mind what job I do _________ I am happy. (2009年高考陕西卷)
A. even though
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as though
72. All the dishes in this menu, _________ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. (2009
年高考全国卷II)
A. as
B. if
C. though
D. unless
73. Owen wouldn’t eat anything __________ he cooked it himself (2009年高考四川卷)
A. until
B. since
C. unless
D. while
74. Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅱ)
A. when
B. if
C. and
D. till
状语从句解析
1. 【解析】答案为B。

句意:如果大雾不消散的话,乘客们恐怕还得在机场滞留一天。

unless 除非,如果不。

when当……时;if如果;though虽然。

2. 【解析】答案为B。

句意:我们和老师相处感到很轻松, 因此,我们愿意和老师分享我们的观点和想法。

so that因此,此处引导结果状语从句。

3. 【解析】答案为B。

根据语境，我在报告会上见到Mr. Wilson了，但我还没来得及问他任何问题他就离开了，可知用before连接。

4. 【解析】答案为B。

考查It is / has been + 一段时间+ since ...句型。

句意：我很高兴得知汤姆要来看我。

我们差不多五年没见面了。

5. 【解析】答案为C。

whatever意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。

题意：不管你的缺点是什么，正视它们，努力改正它们。

6. 【解析】答案为B。

as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。

句意：随着年龄的增长，我意识到健康比财富重要得多。

7. 【解析】答案为C。

be similar to与……相似。

此题是in that引导的原因状语从句，意为“因为”。

句意：这两座房子差不多，因为都有一个种着很多花的大花园。

8. 【解析】答案为C。

before在句中表示“还没有……就……”。

9. 【解析】答案为D。

it在本句中是形式主语，真正的主语是where引导的从句，且where
在从句中作地点状语。

10. 【解析】答案为A。

句意：不管你有多少工作要做，你应该在周末好好休息一下，此处
however相当于no matter how。

11. 【解析】答案为B。

whatever引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作suggest的宾语，意为“无论什么”。

句意：我受不了和她在同一组工作。

无论我提什么建议，她总是不同意。

however 无论如何；wherever 无论在哪里；whenever 无论何时，均不能作宾语。

12. 【解析】答案为D。

while意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

句意：尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难，但是，我们决心要取得更大的成就。

13. 【解析】答案为D。

wherever引导状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。

从句中不缺主语和宾语，故A、C不正确；however用作连词时后常跟形容词或副词，故排除B项。

14. 【解析】答案为D。

因从句中不缺句子成分，不可选whatever。

根据语境，从句应是时间状语从句，every time相当于whenever。

the first time ... 第一次…的时候，这时主句应用一般过去时。

15. 【解析】答案为C。

句意：我几乎没认出你儿子。

我第一次见他时，他还只是个小孩子。

the first time第一次，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。

for the firt time 多作状语，不能引导从句；the moment引导时间状语，表示“一就……”；from the moment从那一刻起。

16. 【解析】答案为C。

句意：他把闹钟放在身边以免第二天早上睡过了头。

in case 以免，符合题意。

17. 【解析】答案为C。

由yes（不，我告诉他了）可判断，我今天上午一见到他就告诉他了。

the moment相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句。

in that因为；now that 既然；the last time上一次，虽然都可以引导从句，但都不符合句意。

18. 【解析】答案为A。

句意: 虽然她只有22岁, 但她已经是一位非常成功的女商人了。

前后之间为转折关系, 所以选A。

19. 【解析】答案为C。

as far as I’m concerned就我而言。

20. 【解析】答案为A。

whereas尽管，但是，却，用于比较两个事物、人或情况等，显示二者有重要差别
21. 【解析】答案为A。

句意：我并不相信鬼神。

即使如此,我也不愿夜里一个人呆在那个房间里。

even so即使如此,即使这样。

even though / if 即使,虽然；even as正当。

22. 【解析】答案为B。

otherwise否则。

therefore所以；however然而；besides而且，除……之外。

根据句意“就听我一次，好吗? 抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的”，可知B项正确。

23. 【解析】答案为C。

immediately此处用作连词,意为“一…就…”，相当于as soon as。

24. 【解析】答案为D。

副词如directly, instantly, immediately可以用作连词，引导一个表示时间的状语从句，意思相当于as soon as。

25. 【解析】答案为C。

whichever无论哪一个;wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；whomever 无论谁。

由于前一个分句已经限定了选择的范围，因此可知C项为答案。

26. 【解析】答案为C。

while虽然，尽管，通常置于句首，引导让步状语从句，相当于although。

句意：尽管目前它是好消息，但或许过些日子它就成了坏消息。

27. 【解析】答案为D。

when在此引起状语从句，表示对比，意为“本该…而/ 却…”。

28. 【解析】答案为A。

when在本句中意思是“虽然，然而，可是”，同while, though, although。

however作“然而，但是”讲时不是连词，而是副词，前后分句之间应该有标点或并列连词连接，因此排除C项；as作“尽管”讲时只用于倒装句（部分倒装）。

29. 【解析】答案为A。

such that意为“（是）这样（以致）”，that从句为结果状语从句。

句意为：爆炸的威力如此大，以致于窗户都被炸飞了。

30. 【解析】答案为C。

when与while都可表示“当……时”，但when引导的时间状语从句中动词既可使用瞬间动词，也可使用延续性动词，而while引导的时间状语从句表示时间的延续，不能与瞬间动词连用。

题中finish为瞬间动词，故不能用while代替when。

31. 【解析】答案为D。

on condition that意为“条件是”，表示提出条件者要求该条件必须实现，相当于only if。

32. 【解析】答案为C。

考查so + adj. + a / an + n. 和such + (a / an) + adj. + n.结构。

33. 【解析】答案为D。

as引导的让步状语从句需使用倒装语序，即将表语或状语提前。

如果表语是单数名词，要省略不定冠词。

34. 【解析】答案为B。

此句是such …that…结构，表示“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。

35. 【解析】答案为C。

本题考查引导状语从句的连接词。

四个连接词的词义分别是now that 既然；if only要是…多好；so long as 只要；every time每次，每当。

题意为“—你有一会空吗？我有点事告诉你。

—可以,只要简而言之。

” now that表示原因；if only后一般跟虚拟语气,表示一种愿望；so long as表示条件；every time表示时间。

36. 【解析】答案为C。

so long that 引导结果状语从句。

37. 【解析】答案为A。

从句中had sat down动作发生在主句were之前，可以填after，所以选A。

38. 【解析】答案为B。

表示对比，“然而”＝and at the same time.
39. 【解析】答案为A。

whatever 引导让步状语从句，其后省略了it is。

题意是“无论什么季节，律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服”。

40. 【解析】答案为B。

as if好像，表示方式；as long as 只要；now that既然，表示原因；in order that为了，表示目的。

题意是“你想好去哪儿度暑假呢？只要有阳光，大海和海滩，去哪儿我都没意见。

”
41. 【解析】答案为A。

However等于no matter how,但no matter不能单独用。

句中的well 是副词，所以用however,而不用whatever。

42. 【解析】答案为A。

while可以作“当…的时候，趁着…”讲，符合题意“趁着这些女孩年轻，我想让她们去体验一次”；而until是“直到…才”；if是“如果，是否”；before是“从前，在…之前”的意思，都不合题意。

43. 【解析】答案为A。

It is some time before 是一个句型，表示“在之前就有一段时间了”。

44. 【解析】答案为B。

根据语境可知，“他发现读书逐渐变得困难，是因为他的视力在下降”，因此应该用for 表示原因，其它不合句意。

但是要注意此时连词for不可放在句首，只能够在句中使用，切表示显而易见的原因。

45. 【解析】答案为C。

句意为：你最好别把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。

even if 表示“即使”；which在此句中不通，可以排除；so that表示目的，不符合句意。

46.【解析】答案A。

考查连词。

as long as只要；unless 除非，否则；as soon as 一…就; though 虽然。

根据空前that doesn’t matter可知as long as合乎题意。

后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱并不重要。

47.【解析】答案A。

考查连词。

as soon as一…就…；unless除非；as far as就而言；until 直到…。

句意为：暂时就用这个房间，一有空闲的，我们将给你提供一个更大的房间。

48.【解析】答案A。

考查连词。

before意为“在…之前”。

句意为：这个女孩几乎没来及得按门铃，门就突然被打开了，她的朋友门冲出去欢迎她。

49.【解析】答案D。

考查连词。

As当…时，因为；while强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；Until直到...；这三项不合题意。

句意为：一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究一下办理入学的手续的事情。

50. 【解析】答案C。

考查连词。

空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。

Although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。

句意为：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。

51.【解析】答案C。

考查连词。

wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；as if似乎；even if
即使。

句意为: 工程师们都很忙，他们没有时间进行户外运动，即使他们有这样的兴趣。

52.【解析】答B案。

考查连词。

句意为：除非我们经理反对汤姆加入俱乐部，不然我们都
应接受他成为其中一员。

53.【解析】答案A。

考查连词的用法。

while在此连接两个句子，意思是“然而，但是”, 表
示转折或对比。

句意是：--- 我想知道你的这项服务要收多少钱？---前两个免费,但第三个要收费30元。

54.【解析】答案B。

考查连词用法。

”由句意可知unless“除非”，符合题意。

or“否则”；but“但
是”；whether“是否”。

句意为：这个小男孩不可能睡觉的，除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。

55.【解析】答案B。

考查状语从句。

由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。

where 引导地点状语从句。

56.【解析】答案C。

考查状语从句。

while在这里引导时间状语从句。

意思为：当…时候，和…同时。

句意：客人快要用完餐的时候，玛丽泡了咖啡。

57.【解析】答案C。

考查状语从句。

故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句。

句意为：因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。

58.【解析】答案C。

考查让步状语从句。

however意为“无论,不管” ,引导让步状语从句，其
语序为：however + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语。

however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词。

句意为：无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。

59.【解析】答案C。

考查状语从句。

before引导状语从句，构成It（will）be +时间段+ 状
语从句，意思是：过多久才将.....。

句意为：约翰认为不久他就会为这个新的工作做好准备。

60.【解析】答案B。

考查状语从句。

前后两句是让步转折关系，故选B项。

句意为：尽管
蒂姆不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。

61.【解析】答案B。

考查语从句的用法。

as long as =so long as只要。

句意是：只要你以后
把房子打扫干净，你就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用这间房子。

62.【解析】答案C。

考查引导状语从句的连接词。

now that既然（表示原因）；if only要是…
多好（后一般跟虚拟语气，表示一种愿望）；so long as 只要（表示条件）；every time每次，每当（表示时间）。

题意是：---你有一会空吗？我有点事告诉你。

---可以，只要简而言之。

63.【解析】答案A。

考查连词。

根据句意判断，remain（vi.逗留、不离去）后接由where
引导的地点状语从句。

句意是：那个迷路的小女孩决定呆在原地等她妈妈。

64.【解析】答案B。

考查状语从句。

where（= the place in which….）引导地点状语从句。

句
意是：在失业率及犯罪率居高不下的地方，可以推断后者是由前者引发的。

65.【解析】答案A。

考查状语从句。

根据句意，although引导让步状语从句。

句意是：虽然警方认为他最有嫌疑，但由于他们对此没有确切的证据，他们还是不能拘捕他。

66.【解析】答案A。

考查状语从句。

根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当…的时候。

句意是：昨天当她母亲叫她练习弹钢琴时，她刚刚做完作业。

67.【解析】答案D。

考查状语从句连词辨析。

按照句意可知，前后两个有对比的意思，此处为“当…的时候”，常和进行时或连用。

句意是：这真不公平。

当我上个月当服务员的时候，我的朋友们却躺在沙滩上。

68.【解析】答案D。

考查连词的用法。

if引导条件状语从句。

句意是：如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话，这种药就更有效果。

69.【解析】答案D。

考查连词用法。

这是由when时间状语从句。

若用so…that结构，句意不符合逻辑。

句意是：当收到朋友请他去重庆玩的邀请，彼得是如此的兴奋。

70.【解析】答案A。

考查连词。

此处before意思为“在…之前”的意思。

句意是：你出示你
的学生证后，才可以从学校图书馆借书。

71.【解析】答案C。

考查状语从句。

even though（即使）引导让步状语从句；as soon as引
导时间状语从句(一…就…)；as long as条件状语从句(只要)；as though引导方式状语从句(仿佛，好象)。

根据题干意思选C。

句意是：只要我高兴，我父母不在乎我干什么工作。

72.【解析】答案D。

考查状语从句。

All the dishes in this menu为句子的主语部分，谓语部
分为：will serve two to three people.剩下的部分为状语从句，表示条件。

根据句意，D为正确答案。

句意是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，能满足二到三个人的食用。

73.【解析】答案C。

考查连词的区别。

句意是：欧文不愿吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他
自己亲自烹饪的。

74.【解析】答案A。

考查固定句型。

be about to do….when…表示就要做某事时，突然…。

句意为：汤姆正要关窗户，突然他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。