Unit 3 Reading 1 课件-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第三册

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Why were Zheng He’s ships loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures? Because these are gifts to foreign rulers.
What helped prove that the records of Zheng He’s voyages were not legends? An enormous shipyard was discovered in Nanjing, where the fleet had been built.
• two explorers ‒ Zheng He and Christopher Columbus • where they went • what they did • why they sailed the oceans • what influences their voyages had • ....
Further reading Why does the author choose the first voyage as the beginning of this article? (Para 1)
The first voyage marked the beginning of a great period in the history of exploration in China and the whole world.
Lead-in
Looking into a mirror, we can see true images of our own; with our knowledge of the past, the present can be better known.
—Chen Shou
明镜所以照形,往事所以知今。 —《三国志》陈寿
Free talk How did people in the ancient time explore the world?
Zhang Qian What are Xthuaenizrang 张骞 adventure sto玄ri奘es?
Zheng He 郑和
Christopher
Columbus
克里斯托弗·哥伦布
Ferdinand
Magellan
斐迪南·麦哲伦
Marco Polo
马可·波罗
Match the explorers with their achievements
Zhang Qian Xuan Zang Zheng He Christopher Columbus Marco Polo Ferdinand Magellan源自Careful reading
Finish the timelines by focusing on what happened to Zheng He.
1405
1433
(1) _H__e_s_e_t_s_a_il_f_r_o_m__T_a_i_c_a_n_g_o_n__h_i_s _f_ir_s_t_v_o_y_a_g_e_. __ (2) _H__e_m__a_d_e_a__to_t_a_l_o_f_s_e_v_e_n_v_o_y_a_g_e_s_.___________
Seven voyages (航海) “Discovery” of the New World Journey to Asia Pioneer of the Silk Road Pilgrim(朝圣者) to the West Sail around the world
Brainstorm What difficulties did explorers face in the past?
To display the greatness of Zheng He’s voyage and demonstrate the prosperity of Ming Dynasty at that time by using these persuasive and valid figures
Fast reading
Young Columbus’s love for sailing and interest in geography inspired (inspire) him to become a seaman. He insisted on searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing westwards. It was through continuous attempts that he received financial support from the King and Queen of Spain. Departing (depart) from Spain with 3 ships, he carried about 90 crewmen. Beyond expectation (expect), the journey was full of challenges. Regardless of all the challenges, he managed to “discovered” the New World“ with his knowledge and bravery, opening a new chapter of the Age of Exploration.
manner
Columbus • loving sailing •great interest in geography •his passion for exploration •financial support •being brave and knowledgeable •overcoming many challenges
Why did Columbus call the natives Indians? Because he was convinced that he was in the East Indies.
Critical-thinking
We can conclude from the story of Christopher Columbus that _______. A. one is never too old to learn B. the longest journey begins with the first step C. one minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage D. nothing is impossible to a willing heart
Critical thinking
What are the possible requirements for becoming an explorer?
Further reading
“A fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas, with almost 28,000 people on board, which was a splendid scene. It would take 500 years before a larger fleet salied the seas. According to some records, the largest ships were over 140 metres in length...” • Why does the author use these figures?
What challenges did Columbus and his crew encounter during the journey in 1492? It took longer than expected, they almost ran out of food and water entered one of the ships.
1451 3 August 1492 12 October 1492 1493
1504
(1)_B__ (2)_A__ (3)_D__
A. He departed from Spain.
(4)_C__
B. He was born in a port city of Italy.
C. He found more land over the course of his three subsequent voyages. D. He reached the shores of the Caribbean. E. He sailed across the Atlantic Ocean.
on 3 August 1492 Spain 3/three ships about 90
The shores of the Caribbean
4/four
Finish the timelines by focusing on what happened to Christopher Columbus.
loss of direction
natural disasters
extreme weather
pirates(海盗)
sickness and medical treatment
fear of the unknown
Prediction
According to the title and subtitles, what might be covered in the two historical articles?
Discussion
What factors made the voyages of Zheng He and Columbus so successful? Use the information in the articles to support your opinion.
Zheng He •advanced technology •shipbuilding skills •his navigation skills •learning from others by treating them in a friendly
Summary
Leading a fleet of 200 ships with almost 28,000 people on board, Zheng He set sail from Taicang on his first voyage. On behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zhenghe made seven __v_o_y_a_g_e_s_ (voyage) altogether . His ships were loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, helping develop and strengthen (strength) harmonious relations with these countries and regions. His voyages exposed foreign people to Chinese culture, _w__h_ic_h__ had a far-reaching impact on both China and the other counrtries.
Unit 3 Extended reading Sailing the oceans
Fast reading
in the summer of 1405 Taicang
over 200 ships
almost 28,000
as far as the east coast of Africa
7/seven
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