2024年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案

2024年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案
全文共3篇示例，供读者参考
篇1
Title: 2024 National Unified Entrance Examination English Exam Questions and Answers for Part-time Undergraduates
Introduction:
The National Unified Entrance Examination for part-time undergraduates is a key milestone for individuals looking to further their education through specialized programs. In 2024, the English exam questions have been carefully crafted to assess candidates' language proficiency and comprehension skills. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive overview of the exam questions and answers for aspiring part-time undergraduates.
Section 1: Reading Comprehension (45 points)
Question 1:
Read the following passage and answer the questions below:
"Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and
melting ice caps are all signs of the impact of human activities on the environment. To combat climate change, we must take action now by reducing our carbon footprint, investing in renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainable practices."
Question 1.1: What are some of the signs of climate change mentioned in the passage?
Question 1.2: What are three ways mentioned in the passage to combat climate change?
Answers:
1.1: Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are signs of climate change.
1.2: Reducing our carbon footprint, investing in renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainable practices are ways to combat climate change.
Question 2:
Read the following passage and answer the questions below:
"Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various industries by improving efficiency, accuracy, and innovation. From autonomous vehicles to medical diagnostics, AI has the potential to transform how we live and work. However, concerns
about AI ethics, privacy, and job displacement have also emerged."
Question 2.1: What are some benefits of artificial intelligence mentioned in the passage?
Question 2.2: What are some concerns related to artificial intelligence mentioned in the passage?
Answers:
2.1: Improving efficiency, accuracy, and innovation are benefits of artificial intelligence.
2.2: Concerns about AI ethics, privacy, and job displacement are mentioned in the passage.
Section 2: Writing (30 points)
Question 1:
Write an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Lifelong Learning in a Globalized World."
Answer: (Sample essay)
In today's globalized world, the pace of change and innovation is ever-accelerating, making lifelong learning more crucial than ever before. Lifelong learning is the process of
acquiring new knowledge and skills throughout one's life, enabling individuals to adapt to new challenges and opportunities. This continuous pursuit of learning not only enhances personal growth but also contributes to individual and societal success.
One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance personal development and career advancement. In a rapidly changing job market, individuals who prioritize lifelong learning are better equipped to acquire new skills, stay relevant in their fields, and seize opportunities for growth. Lifelong learners are also more adaptable and resilient in the face of technological advancements and economic shifts, making them valuable assets in the workforce.
Moreover, lifelong learning promotes intellectual curiosity, creativity, and critical thinking skills. By engaging in lifelong learning activities such as reading, attending workshops, or pursuing further education, individuals can expand their knowledge base, stimulate their minds, and foster a culture of innovation. In a globalized world where creativity and problem-solving are highly valued, lifelong learners are more likely to contribute to the advancement of society and address complex challenges.
In conclusion, lifelong learning plays a vital role in empowering individuals to thrive in a globalized world. By embracing a mindset of continuous growth and development, individuals can adapt to change, expand their horizons, and contribute to a more prosperous and sustainable future for all. Embracing lifelong learning is not only a personal choice but a societal imperative in today's dynamic and interconnected world.
Section 3: Listening Comprehension (25 points)
Instructions: Listen to the audio clips and answer the questions below.
Question 1: (Audio clip)
What is the speaker talking about?
Answers: (based on audio content)
The speaker is discussing the benefits of volunteering and its impact on communities.
Question 2: (Audio clip)
What are the speaker's recommendations for effective time management?
Answers: (based on audio content)
The speaker recommends setting priorities, delegating tasks, and using technology to manage time effectively.
Conclusion:
The 2024 National Unified Entrance Examination for
part-time undergraduates includes a comprehensive assessment of candidates' English language skills through reading comprehension, writing, and listening exercises. By familiarizing themselves with the exam questions and answers provided in this document, aspiring part-time undergraduates can prepare effectively for the exam and enhance their chances of success. Good luck to all candidates!
篇2
2024年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案
Section I Listening Comprehension (30 points)
Part A (10 points)
Directions: In this part, you will hear ten short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogue and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a dialogue and the question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. What does the woman want?
A. A glass of water.
B. A cup of tea.
C. Some coffee.
D. A bottle of soda.
2. How is the man feeling now?
A. Nervous.
B. Excited.
C. Upset.
D. Satisfied.
3. What is the woman looking for?
A. Her keys.
B. Her phone.
C. Her wallet.
D. Her glasses.
4. What did the woman forget to bring?
A. Her umbrella.
B. Her ID card.
C. Her lunch.
D. Her purse.
5. What time will the meeting start?
A. At 8:30.
B. At 9:00.
C. At 9:30.
D. At 10:00.
6. How will the man get to the airport?
A. By taxi.
B. By bus.
C. By car.
D. By subway.
7. What is the woman’s job?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A lawyer.
D. An accountant.
8. When is the woman’s birthday?
A. In January.
B. In February.
C. In March.
D. In April.
9. What is the man’s favorite food?
A. Pizza.
B. Sushi.
C. Pasta.
D. Hamburger.
10. Why is the man calling the woman?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To cancel a meeting.
C. To ask for directions.
D. To say thank you.
Part B (10 points)
Directions: In this part, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear five or six questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Passage One
Questions 11-15
11. What is the speaker’s favorite hobby?
A. Reading books.
B. Watching movies.
C. Playing sports.
D. Traveling.
12. How does the speaker feel about music?
A. She enjoys it.
B. She dislikes it.
C. She is indifferent.
D. She hates it.
13. What does the speaker say about her job?
A. It is boring.
B. It is stressful.
C. It is rewarding.
D. It is flexible.
14. What does the speaker do in her free time?
A. Hang out with friends.
B. Volunteer at a charity.
C. Go to the gym.
D. Paint pictures.
15. What book does the speaker recommend?
A. The Great Gatsby.
B. Pride and Prejudice.
C. To Kill a Mockingbird.
D. Harry Potter.
Passage Two
Questions 16-20
16. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The benefits of exercise.
B. The importance of healthy eating.
C. The dangers of smoking.
D. The effects of stress.
17. How many hours of sleep is recommended for adults?
A. 5-6 hours.
B. 7-8 hours.
C. 9-10 hours.
D. 11-12 hours.
18. What is the speaker’s advice on diet?
A. Skip breakfast.
B. Eat fast food.
C. Avoid sugar.
D. Drink soda.
19. What does the speaker suggest for reducing stress?
A. Taking a vacation.
B. Watching TV.
C. Working longer hours.
D. Sleeping less.
20. What is the speaker’s final advice?
A. Exercise regularly.
B. Eat more vegetables.
C. Quit smoking.
D. Meditate daily.
Section II Use of English (20 points)
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet.
Since the invention of the smartphone, many people have become 21 on social media. It is not uncommon to see individuals completely immersed in their phones, 22 to the world around them. This behavior can have negative consequences for one’s social life. Instead of having face-to-face interactions,
people are opting for virtual 23, which can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation.
Moreover, the excessive use of social media can impact one’s mental health. The constant need for validation 24 likes and comments can make individuals anxious and even depressed. Studies have shown that heavy social media users are more likely to experience 25 levels of anxiety and stress compared to those who use social media sparingly.
It is important to remember that social media is a tool, not a substitute for real-life connections. While it can be a useful platform for staying in touch with friends and family, it should not be the sole means of communication. 26, it is essential to set boundaries and prioritize face-to-face interactions to maintain healthy relationships and mental well-being.
21. A. addicted B. dependent C. fascinated D. obsessed
22. A. oblivious B. unaware C. indifferent D. clueless
23. A. discussions B. conversations C. exchanges D. dialogues
24. A. on B. by C. for D. with
25. A. high B. elevated C. increased D. heightened
26. A. In addition B. On the contrary C. Therefore D. Furthermore
Section III Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Part A (10 points)
Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
The Benefits of Outdoor Exercise
Spending time outdoors has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. One of the main advantages of outdoor exercise is the exposure to natural sunlight, which allows the body to absorb vitamin D. This essential nutrient plays a key role in bone health and immune function.
Additionally, outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and jogging provide an opportunity to connect with nature and reduce stress levels. Research has shown that spending time in green spaces can improve mood and cognitive function.
Furthermore, outdoor exercise can increase motivation and engagement compared to indoor workouts. The variety of terrains and the changing scenery can make workouts more enjoyable and challenging.
27. What is one of the benefits of outdoor exercise mentioned in the passage?
A. Improved heart health
B. Enhanced creativity
C. Increased vitamin C absorption
D. Better immune function
28. According to the passage, how can spending time outdoors reduce stress levels?
A. By increasing exposure to natural sunlight
B. By engaging in physical activities
C. By consuming vitamin D supplements
D. By avoiding indoor environments
29. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned as an outdoor exercise in the passage?
A. Swimming
B. Hiking
C. Biking
D. Jogging
30. How does outdoor exercise differ from indoor workouts, according to the passage?
A. It requires less motivation
B. It offers less variety
C. It is more engaging
D. It is less challenging
Part B (30 points)
Directions: Read the following passages. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passages.
Passage One
The Impact of Climate Change
Climate change is a global issue that poses significant threats to the planet. The rise in average global temperatures has led to extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires. These environmental disasters have devastating consequences for ecosystems, wildlife, and human populations.
In addition to the immediate impacts of climate change, there are long-term effects that will have lasting repercussions. Rising sea levels, melting ice caps, and ocean acidification are all
contributing to the decline of biodiversity and the destruction of natural habitats.
It is essential for governments, industries, and individuals to take action to combat climate change and reduce carbon emissions. Sustainable practices, renewable energy sources, and conservation efforts are crucial in mitigating the effects of global warming.
31. What are some of the extreme weather events caused by climate change mentioned in the passage?
A. Floods and blizzards
B. Earthquakes and tsunamis
C. Hurricanes and droughts
D. Tornadoes and heatwaves
32. What are some of the long-term effects of climate change discussed in the passage?
A. Volcanic eruptions and landslides
B. Biodiversity decline and habitat destruction
C. Disease outbreaks and water contamination
D. Deforestation and soil erosion
33. According to the passage, what is needed to combat climate change?
A. Increased carbon emissions
B. More natural disasters
C. Sustainable practices and conservation efforts
D. Deforestation and pollution
Passage Two
The Benefits of Bilingualism
Research has shown that being bilingual has numerous cognitive benefits. Bilingual individuals have been found to have improved problem-solving skills, better multitasking abilities, and enhanced creativity compared to monolingual speakers.
Furthermore, being bilingual can delay the onset of
age-related cognitive decline and reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's. The constant need to switch between languages and juggle linguistic rules can keep the brain active and agile.
In addition to cognitive advantages, bilingualism can also provide social and cultural benefits. Bilingual individuals have the
opportunity to communicate with a wider range of people and access different cultures and perspectives.
34. According to the passage, what are some cognitive benefits of being bilingual?
A. Enhanced problem-solving skills
B. Improved memory recall
C. Increased vocabulary size
D. Better physical coordination
35. How can being bilingual help reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases?
A. By improving social skills
B. By increasing creativity
C. By delaying cognitive decline
D. By enhancing problem-solving abilities
36. What social and cultural benefits are associated with bilingualism, as mentioned in the passage?
A. Increased isolation and exclusion
B. Limited communication opportunities
C. Access to a wider range of people and cultures
D. Narrowed perspectives and viewpoints
Section IV Writing (30 points)
Directions: Write an essay of about 200-300 words on the following topic. You should base your essay on the information given in the outline below.
Topic: The Importance of Lifelong Learning
Outline:
1. Introduction
- Definition of lifelong learning
- Importance of acquiring new knowledge and skills throughout life
2. Benefits of lifelong learning
- Personal development and growth
- Career advancement and job satisfaction
- Improved cognitive function and mental well-being
3. Ways to engage in lifelong learning
- Formal education programs
- Online courses and workshops
- Self-study and reading
4. Conclusion
- Recap of the importance of lifelong learning
- Encouragement for individuals to pursue continuous learning opportunities
Remember to organize your ideas logically and support your essay with relevant examples.
The above essay must be structured and written in proper English, demonstrating a clear understanding of the topic and presenting a coherent argument. Good luck with your essay!
Overall, the 2024 English exam for the Specialized Undergraduate Program is designed to test your listening, reading, comprehension, and writing skills in English. By preparing thoroughly and practicing consistently, you can improve your performance and achieve success on the exam. Best of luck with your studies and exam preparation!
篇3
2024 National Unified Entrance Examination for Junior College English Examination
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
1. A) The man will book a hotel room for the woman.
B) The woman will borrow the man's car.
C) The man will take the woman to the airport.
D) The woman will drive to the airport.
2. A) Reading a book.
B) Writing an e-mail.
C) Watching TV.
D) Having dinner.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A) It's 20 dollars.
B) It's 21 dollars.
C) It's 19 dollars.
D) It's 18 dollars.
12. A) Take the elevator to the 10th floor.
B) Walk straight ahead and take the elevator to the 8th floor.
C) Take the stairs to the 8th floor.
D) Walk straight ahead and take the elevator to the 10th floor.
13. A) He is a journalist.
B) He is an engineer.
C) He is a taxi driver.
D) He is a tour guide.
Passage Two
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. A) To review what they learned.
B) To review what they missed.
C) To learn history.
D) To know if they can miss class.
15. A) Because they can't pay much.
B) Because it's too difficult for them.
C) Because they don't have time to study.
D) Because they don't see the point of it.
16. A) Studying the history of American economics.
B) American political economy.
C) Where to put the roots of democratic society.
D) The political economy of America.
Passage Three
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17. A) 18-month-old.
B) 21-month-old.
C) 24-month-old.
D) 27-month-old.
18. A) Everywhere.
B) In a small space.
C) In a large space.
D) At a desk.
19. A) 4000 vocabulary words.
B) 3000 vocabulary words.
C) More than 3000 vocabulary words.
D) At least 3000 vocabulary words.
20. A) Parents.
B) Teachers.
C) Other children.
D) Everybody.
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words). Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1.
2019 research study discussed work-life balance ___
women aged 25-54.
Are American women feeling the challenging feelings?
The study explains that women may struggle due to ____
family responsibilities.
Parents are given more _____ than non-parents.
The study found the majority result _______ about achieving a balance.
A balance requires personal strategies as well as _____ strategies.
Flexible work hours and ____ are linked to work-life balance.
The study recommends increasing fair _____ and flexibility.
In the extension of family benefits to all employed, the balance requires the employer to _____.
Women are advised to prioritize activities that would bring ___.
Sleep, not leisure, ______ the stress levels of the subjects.
The author's suggestion for helping women is to ______.
Section B
Directions: In this section, there are four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that fits best according to the information in the passage you have just read. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1.
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
21. According to the passage, what product is in high demand?
A) white sugar
B) organic food
C) soft drinks
D) vegetables and soybeans
22. What is a new development in the food market?
A) Only the wealthy can afford organic food.
B) Traditional food is becoming less popular.
C) The market for natural food is growing rapidly.
D) Supermarkets are selling less organic food.
23. Why are consumers buying organic food?
A) for the low price
B) for the improved quality
C) for the fresh taste
D) for the popular brands
24. What has a big influence on consumers' choices?
A) the size of the food market
B) the origin of the products
C) the price of the food
D) the quality of the products
25. What can consumers find in supermarkets now?
A) less sugar
B) less plastic packaging
C) more unnatural ingredients
D) more organic products
......
(To be continued)。