不规则动词TOFEL A-Z
高考不规则动词表(方便记忆超好用)
sow种植sowedsown /sowed
speak说spokespoken
speed加速sped sped
spell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled
spend花费spentspent
spit吐出spat / spitspat / spit
cut割cutcut
deal处理dealtdealt
dig挖dugdug
do / does做diddone
draw画,拔出,拖drewdrawn
dream做梦dreamtdreamt
drink喝drankdrunk
drive驾驶drovedriven
eat吃ateeaten
fall掉落fellfallen
feed喂fedfed
feel触摸feltfelt
fight搏斗foughtfought
find找到foundfound
(found建立foundedfounded )
flee逃跑 fled fled
fly飞flewflown
forbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden
forget忘记forgotforgotten / forgot
sweep打扫sweptswept
swell肿胀swelledswollen
swim游泳swamswum
swing摇摆swung swung
take拿tooktaken
teach教taughttaught
tear撕裂toretorn
tell告诉toldtold
think思考thoughtthought
初中英语不规则动词分类记忆表,建议人手一份!
初中英语不规则动词分类记忆表,建议人手一份!初中英语中动词也是一个重要内容,但是不规则动词并不好记。
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:一、AAA 型动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 cost [k ɔst] cost [k ɔst]cost [k ɔst] 花费 cut [k ʌt] cut [k ʌt] cut [k ʌt] 割,切 hurt [h ə:t] hurt [h ə:t] hurt [h ə:t] 受伤 hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打,撞 let [let] let [let] let [let] 让 put [put] put [put] put [put] 放下 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 读 set [set]set [set]set [set]安排,安置spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred]展开,传播,涂 spit [spit] spit / spat [spit] spit /spat [spit] 吐痰,shut [ʃʌt]shut [ʃʌt]shut [ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业二、AAB 型动词原形过去式过去分词中文beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 打败三、ABA 型动词原形过去式过去分词中文become [bi'k ʌm] became [bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变come [k ʌm]came [keim]come [k ʌm] 来 run [r ʌn] ran [ræn]run [r ʌn]跑四、ABB 型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
人教版高中英语全部必背不规则动词表
beat [bi:t] 过去式
become [bi'kʌm] became [bi'keim]
come [kʌm]
came [keim]
run [rʌn]
4.ABB
ran [ræn]
过去分词 cost [kɔst] cut [kʌt] hurt [hə:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [ri:d] set [set] spread [spred] spit/spat [spæt] shut [ʃʌt]
taught [tɔ:t]
意思 带来 买 打架 思考,想
教
过去分词 dug [dʌɡ] fed [fed] found [faʊnd] got/gotten ['ɡɔtən] held [held] led [led] met [met] sat [sæt] shot [ʃɔt] stuck [stʌk]
meant [ment]
prove [pru:v] proved
proven/proved ['pru:vən]
shine [ʃain] shined/shone [ʃəun]
shined/shone [ʃəun]
show [ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown [ʃəun]
smell [smel] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelled/smelt [smelt]
过去分词 begun [bi'ɡʌn] drunk [drʌŋk] sung [sʌŋ] sunk [sʌŋk] swum [swʌm] rung [rʌŋ]
意思 开始 喝 唱 下沉,沉没 游泳 打电话
英语不规则动词归类记忆表(非常齐全)
发现
bend
bent
bent
使弯曲
dig
dug
dug
挖
lead
led
led
引导
sell
sold
sold
卖
4. 原形→□t→□t
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
会
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
十分钟巧记不规则动词表 想忘掉都难
十分钟巧记不规则动词表想忘掉都难十分钟巧记不规则动词表,想忘掉都难!巧记不规则动词表(规则的加-ed/d)动词原形过去式过去分词(一)AAA型(按中间的元音字母来记忆:a-e-i-o-u)1.cast2.let--read--set3.hit4.cost5.shut--put--burst--cut--hurt(二)ABA型(按元音字母转换来记忆)o-a-o:become--comeu-a-u:run(三)ABB型beat--beaten--beat(四)ABB型(加头去尾)1.加d:hear(hear--heard-heard)--引申:以d结尾(1.k转换为d:make2.ay-aid:pay,say3.ell-old:sell,tell)2.加t:learn)--引申:以t结尾(1.d-t:bend,build,lend,spend 2.l-t:smell3.ep-pt:keep,sleep4.el-lt:feel)3.以i开头(1.i-o:shine 2.i-a:sit 3.i-u:dig[特别地:strike-struck-struck]4.i-ou:bind,find)4.去e(meet)-e:hold e-o:get5.以o结尾an-oo(stand,understand)(五)ABC型(加减是特殊)说明:若没有特殊说明,动词原形--过去式--过去分词,从动词原形到过去分词的变化都是相对原形而言的,看“加”例可知。
加:1。
原形---加ed---加n/en(show,swell,show--showed--shown/showen,swell--swelled--swelln/swellen)减:2。
先减后加(choose--chose--chosen,speak--spoke--spoken,break--broke--broken),原形--去e--双写辅音字母+en(hide--hid--hidden,bite--bit--bitten)特殊:3。
中考英语不规则动词表(背诵版)
初中英语不规则动词表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死/ 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
不规则动词变化表
不规则动词分类记忆一览表一、AAA型cost—cost—cost花费cut—cut—cut割cast—cast—cast 投,掷hit—hit—hit打 hurt—hurt—hurt伤burst—burst—burst爆裂let—let—let 让 put—put—put放下 read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/读shut—shut—shut关set—set—set安置spread---spread---spread散布broadcast—broadcast—broadcast广播split—split—split劈开,裂开shed—shed—shed流出,脱落thrust—thrust—thrust 刺,戳rid—rid—rid摆脱upset—upset—upset 倾覆bet—bet/betted—bet/betted赌wet—wet/wetted—wet/wetted使……湿quit—quit/quitted—quit/quitted停止,离开二、ABA型run—ran—run跑 come—came—come来overcome—overcame—overcome克服become—became—become变(但:welcome—welcomed—welcomed)三、AAB型beat—beat—beaten打四、ABB型1、在动词原形后加一个d或thear—heard—heard听见mean—meant—meant 意思learn—learnt—learnt学习(+ed)burn—burnt—burnt 燃烧deal—dealt—dealt分配,对待dream—dreamt—dreamt梦,梦想spoil—spoilt/spoiled—spoilt/spoiled宠爱,破坏2、把动词原形结尾的“d”改为“t”lend—lent—lent 借出send—sent—sent送spend—spent—spent度过build—built—built建造bend—bent—bent弯曲3、中间去“e”末尾加“t”keep—kept—kept 保持 sweep—swept—swept 扫sleep—slept—slept睡feel—felt—felt感觉creep—crept—crept爬,匍匐weep—wept—wept 哭泣speed—sped—sped急行,加速speed—speeded—speeded促进,超速4、词尾为ll去掉一个l加tsmell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled嗅,闻spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled拼写spill—spilt/spilled—spilt/spilled溢出,涌出5、过去式和过去分词以“ought”/“aught”结尾buy—bought—bought买bring—brought—brought带来think—thought—thought想fight—fought—fought打架, 战斗catch—caught—caught抓住teach—taught—taught教seek—sought—sought寻找6、“ay”变“aid”say—said—said说pay—paid—paid付(钱)lay—laid—laid下(蛋),放置7、其他1)sell—sold—sold卖tell—told—told告诉(将ell改为old)2)find—found—found 发现,找到(比较:found—founded—founded 建立,成立)3)stand—stood—stood站 understand—understood—understood理解misunderstand—misunderstood—misunderstood误解4)meet —met—met遇见feed—fed—fed喂,饲养 shoot—shot—shot射击bleed—bled—bled出血breed—bred—bred饲养,教养5)have—had—had 有make—made—made制造6)sit—sat—sat 坐spit—spat—spat吐唾沫,吐出7)stick—stuck—stuck粘,刺,坚持spin—spun—spun旋转strike—struck—struck 打击,罢工swing—swung—swung摇摆sting—stung—stung刺,针刺8)win—won—won赢get—got—got得到hold—held—held盛,握shine—shone—shone 发光/+ed9)lose—lost—lost 失去leave—left—left离开hang—hung— hung挂dig—dug— dug挖lead—led—led领导mislead—misled—misled误导flee—fled—fled 逃跑slide—slid—slid滑(动)10) light—lit/lighted—lit/lighted点燃,照明sow—sowed—sown/sowed播种五、A B C型1、在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词see—saw—seen看见fall—fell—fallen 落下sew—sewed—sewn/sewed缝合take—took—taken拿give—gave—given给forgive—forgave—forgiven原谅eat—ate—eaten吃rise—rose—risen 升起arise—arose—arisen 升起show—showed—shown展示draw—drew—drawn拉,绘画drive—drove—driven 驾(车)(但:dive—dived/dove(美)—dived跳水)mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错shake—shook—shaken摇动(过去式以ew结尾,过去分词以own结尾:blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔 fly—flew—flown飞grow—grew—grown生长know—knew—known知道)(但:slow—slowed—slowed,show—showed—shown/showed展示, draw—drew—drawn拉,拽;绘画)2、过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词speak—spoke—spoken说话break—broke—broken打破steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择freeze—froze—frozen冻结wake—woke—woken醒(/+ed) awake—awoke—awoken醒需要双写的:forget—forgot—forgotten忘记get—got—gotten(美)/got得到write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑(马)hide—hid—hidden隐藏bite—bit—bitten咬forbid—forbade/forbad—forbidden禁止typewrite—typewrote—typewritten 打字3、在重读音节中的“i”分别变为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)begin—began—begun 开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung 按铃ring—ringed—ringed 环绕sing—sang—sung唱sink—sank—sunk沉(sink—sunk—sunken 下沉)drink—drank—drunk 饮spring—sprang—sprung弹回,跳跃4、其他wear—wore—worn穿tear—tore—torn扯,撕bear—bore—born/borne 忍受/ 生育be(am,is,are)—was/were—been是do—did—done做go—went—gone去see—saw—seen看见lie—lay—lain 躺lie—lied—lied撒谎[注意:有些动词有两种变化形式,有的意义相同,而有的意义则不同。
高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表
高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博,打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove droven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 忍受2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻;发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮;开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwetwet wet浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会好友都在看:学会这几招,您在家中也能做出软嫩的牛肉大餐比小明还逗B的爆逗老师在爱情里,不撞南墙不回头的星座什么样的女人穿什么样的毛衣孕育健康二宝,高龄孕妇这样吃小个子女生想穿长外套但怕显腿短?这样选裤子就对了!你和高考英语作文满分的距离,是这65个高级句型!高中物理十大易错知识点,保证你都错过!高中语文必修一情境默写背诵资料。
高考英语不规则动词表
A-A-A型
bet
bet
bet
打赌
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
广播,播送
burst
burst
broadcast
突然爆发,使...裂开
cast
cast
cast
撒,投,掷
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
切
hit
hit
hit
击,击打,击中
hurt
hurt
done
做,干
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下,掉下
fly
flew
flown
飞,飞行
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
freeze
froze
frozen
冷冻,冻结
go
went
gone
走,去
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏,躲
lie
lay
lain
放置,位于
see
saw
sought
找
teach
taught
taught
教,教书
think
thought
thought
想,思考,考虑
记忆魔咒:是augh还是ough,就看原词中有无a。即“有a则a,无a则o”。
(2)-t型
build
built
built
建设,建造,修建
burn
burnt
burnt
英语不规则动词分成7个大类,10分钟就记住,人人皆可操作!
英语不规则动词分成7个大类,10分钟就记住,人人皆可操作!英语里的不规则动词记忆是一个难点,很多朋友觉得特别难记,而且最难的是,他们还特别没有规律。
今天总结了一下英语里不规则动词的记忆规律,让你记起来轻松又容易,还不会忘!一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博,打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式 (e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形 (e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻;发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮;开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit 咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved provenquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone 发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sownspit spat spat 吐spit spitspring sprang sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕ 能may might ∕ 也许must ∕ ∕ 必须shall should ∕ 将要will would ∕ 会。
高中英语不规则动词表附规律总结
高中英语不规则动词规律总结一、不需要变化的动词:1. beat(打击)2. cut3. cost4. hit (撞)5. hurt (伤害)6. let7. put 8. read (读音变) 9. set (设置) 10. shut (关闭)11. spread(传播)二、需要改变元音字母的动词:Ⅰ. 元音字母改为a的动词:1. come----came2. become----became(成为)3. run----ran4.begin----began 5. drink----drank 6. ring----rang 7. sing----sang 8. swim----swam 9. sit----sat 10. give----gaveⅡ. 元音字母改为o的动词:1. forget----forgot2. get----got3. drive----drove4.ride----rode 5. rise----rose(升起) 6. write----wrote 7.shine----shone 8. wake----woke 9. win----won 10. freeze----froze冷冻Ⅲ. 元音字母改为e的动词:1. fall----fell2. hold----held3. draw----drew4.know----knew5. blow----blew6. grow----grew7. throw----threwⅣ. 元音字母改为u的动词:1. dig----dug (挖)2. stick----stuck(粘贴)3. hang----hung(悬挂)Ⅴ. 需要去掉一个元音字母的动词:1. lead----led (引导)2. choose----chose3. meet----met4.feed----fed 5. hide----hidⅥ. 其它动词:1. fly----flew2. see----saw3. lie----lay(躺)三、需要改变辅音字母的动词:1. build----built2. lend----lent (借给)3. send----sent4. spend----spent5. lose----lost(丢失)6. mean----meant7. hear----heard8. make----made四、需要改变元音和辅音字母的动词:Ⅰ. 以ought结尾的动词:1. bring----brought2. buy----bought3. think----thought4. fight----fought(打架)Ⅱ. 以aught结尾的动词:1. catch----caught(接住;抓)2. teach----taughtⅢ. 把y改成id的动词:1. pay----paid2. say----said3. lay----laid (下蛋,产卵)Ⅳ. 把eep改成ept的动词:1. keep----kept2. sleep----slept3. sweep----swept(扫地)Ⅴ. 把ell改成old的动词:1. tell----told2. sell----sold(卖,出售)Ⅵ. 把eak改为oke的动词:1. break----broke2. speak----spokeⅦ. 把ake改为ook的动词:1. take----took2. shake----shook (摇晃)Ⅷ. 把and改为ood的动词:1. stand----stood2. understand----understoodⅨ. 其它动词:1. find----found2. go----went3. eat----ate4.feel----felt 5. steal----stole(偷)6. wear----wore7. be----was/were8. leave----left9.have-----had 10. may----might11. can----could 12. will----would五、有两种形式的动词Ⅰ. 词尾加ed或t1. burn----burned, burnt (烧伤)2. learn----learned, learntⅡ. 词尾加ed或把ell改为elt1. smell----smelled, smelt (闻)2. spell----spelled, spelt(拼写)六、词尾加edshow----showed (该词的过去分词不规则)高中英语不规则动词表(根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理)动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现 arose arisenawake 醒来 awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是 was / were beenbeat 击打 beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始 began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet赌 bet betbite咬bit bitten/bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned buy 买 bought boughtcan 能 couldcast 抛cast castcatch捕捉 caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does做 did donedraw 画,拉,拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂 fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfly 飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade/forbad forbidden forget忘记forgot forgot/forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow成长grew grownhang 挂/绞死hung/hanged hung/hanged have/has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden/hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit/lighted lit/lightedlose遗失lost lostmake制作mademay可以mightmean表<…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved/provenput放置put putquit放弃quit/quitte quit/quittedread读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid/ridded rid/riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed/sawnsay说said saidsee看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn/sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将shouldshine发光shoneshone擦亮shined shinedshoot放(炮)shot shot show显露showed showed/shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank sunkstyle称呼,设计 styled styled sit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smelt sow种植sowed sown/sowed speak说spoke spokenspell拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend花费spent spentspit吐出spat/spit spat/spitspring跳跃sprang/sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/扔threw thrownunderstand了解understood understood wake醒着woke/waked waked/woken wear穿着wore wornwet淋湿wet/wetted wet/wettedwill将wouldwin获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written。
四级不规则动词表
学习必备欢迎下载四级不规则动词表(说明:下表为常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。
有的动词列出两种过去分词形式,其中有 * 号的常用作形容词。
)第一组“ A-A-A ”型动词原形过去式过去分词bet(打赌 )bet(ted)bet(ted)burst(爆裂 )burst burstcast(投 )cast castbroadcast(广播 )broadcast(ed)broadcast(ed)forecast(预报 )forecast(ed)forecast(ed)cost(价钱为 )cost costcut(切 )cut cuthit( 打 )hit hithurt( 使受伤 )hurt hurtlet(让 )let letput(放 )put putquit( 放弃 )quit(ted)quit(ted)read[ri:d]( 读 )read[red]read[red]rid( 使摆脱 )rid(ded)rid(ded)set(放 )set setupset(弄翻 )upset upsetshed(流出 )shed shedshut(关闭 )shut shutsplit( 劈开 )split splitspread(传播 )spread spreadthrust(插 )thrust thrustwet( 弄湿 )wet(ted)wet(ted)第二组“ A-B-B ”型动词原形过去式过去分词bend(弯曲 )bent bentbind( 捆绑 )bound boundbleed(出血 )bled bledbreed(繁殖 )bred bredbring( 带来 )brought broughtbuild( 建筑 )built builtburn(燃烧 )burnt, burned burnt*, burned 1buy( 买 )bought boughtcatch(捉住 )caught caughtclothe( 给⋯穿衣服 )clothed clothedcreep(爬行 )crept creptdeal[di:l]( 对付 )dealt[delt]dealt[delt]dig( 挖 )dug dugdream[dri:m]( 做梦 )dreamed[dri:md]dreamed[dri:md]dreamt[dremt]dreamt[dremt] feed(喂)fed fedfeel( 感觉 )felt feltfight( 战斗 )fought foughtfind( 找到 )found foundflee( 逃走 )fled fledget(得到 )got got,(主美 )gotten* grind( 磨碎 )ground groundhang(悬挂 )hung hunghang(绞死 )hanged hangedhave(有 )had hadhear (听见 )heard[h :d]heard[h :d] heave(起伏 )heaved, hove heaved, hove hold( 拿着 )held heldkeep(保持 )kept keptkneel(跪 )knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeldlay( 放下 )laid laidlead(领导 )led ledmislead(误导 )misled misledlean[li:n]( 靠 )leant[lent]leant[lent]leaned[li:nd]leaned[li:nd]leap[li:p]( 跳 )leapt[lept]leapt[lept]leaped[li:pt; lept]leaped[li:pt; lept] learn(学 )learned, learnt learned* 2, learnt leave(离开 )left leftlend( 把⋯借给 )lent lentlight( 点燃 )lit, lighted lit, lightedlose(失去 )lost lostmake(制造 )made mademean[mi:n]( 意指 )meant[ment]meant[ment] meet(遇见 )met metmelt( 熔化 )melted melted,molten*pay(支付 )paid paidprove(证明 )proved proved,( 主美 )proven say[sei]( 说 )said[sed]said[sed]seek(寻找 )sought soughtsell(卖 )sold soldsend(送 )sent sentshave(刮脸 )shaved shaved,shaven*shine(照耀 )shone3 shoneshoot(发射 )shot shotsit(坐 )sat satsleep(睡 )slept sleptslide(滑动 )slid slidsmell(嗅 )smelled, smelt smelled, smeltspeed(迅速前进 )sped, speeded sped, speededspell(拼写 )spelt, spelled spelt, spelledspend(花费 )spent spentspill( 溢出 )spilt, spilled spilt, spilledspin(旋转 )spun spunspit( 吐痰 )spat, spit spat, spitspoil( 宠坏 )spoiled, spoilt spoiled, spoilt*stand(站,立 )stood stoodmisunderstand(误解 )misunderstood misunderstoodunderstand(理解 )understood understoodwithstand( 经受 )withstood withstoodstick( 粘住 )stuck stucksting(刺 )stung stungstrike(打 )struck struckstring( 缚 )strung strungsweep(扫 )swept sweptswing( 摇摆 )swung swungteach(教 )taught taughttell( 告诉 )told toldthink( 想 )thought thoughtweep(哭泣 )wept weptwin( 获胜 )won wonwind( 绕 )wound wound注: 1. 在第二组动词中,有些两种过去式和过去分词形式,一种以-t 结尾。
托福常考不规则动词表
spit / spat split spoiled/ spoilt spoon-fed spread sprang / sprung stood stole stuck stung stank / stunk strewed strode strove struck struck strung strove/ strived swore swept swelled swam swung
spit / spat split spoiled/ spoilt spoon-fed spread sprung stood stolen stuck stung stunk strewn/ strewed stridden striven stricken struck/ stricken strung striven/ strived sworn swept swollen, swelled swum swung
mistake misunderstand mow
mistook misunderstood mowed
mistaken misunderstood mown
O
outbid outdo outgrow outrun outsell overcast overcome overdo overdraw overeat overhang overhear overlay overlie overpay override overrun oversee oversell overshoot oversleep overtake overthrow outbid outdid outgrew outran outsold overcast overcame overdid overdrew overate overhung overheard overlaid overlay overpaid overrode overran oversaw oversold overshot overslept overtook overthrew outbid outdone outgrown outrun outsold overcast overcome overdone overdrawn overeaten overhung overheard overlaid overlain overpaid overridden overrun overseen oversold overshot overslept overtaken overthrown
常见不规则动词表分类记忆表
英语不规则动词表1.A-A-A(13)动词原形bet[bet] cost[kɔst] cut[kʌt]fit[fɪt]hit[hit]hurt[h:t]let[let]put[put] read[ri:d] set[set] shut[ʃʌt] spit[spit] spread[spred]过去式bet[bet]/betted['betid]cost[kɔst]cut[kʌt]fit[fɪt]/fitted[fɪtid]hit[hit]hurt[h:t]let[let]put[put]read[red]set[set]shut[ʃʌt]spit[spit]/spat[spæt]spread[spred]过去分词bet[bet]/betted['betid]cost[kɔst]cut[kʌt]fit[fɪt]/fitted[fɪtid]hit[hit]hurt[h:t]let[let]put[put]read[red]set[set]shut[ʃʌt]spit[spit]/spat[spæt]spread[spred]汉语意思打赌花费割,切适合,安装打,撞受伤让放,置读安排,安置关上,闭起吐痰,吐出展开,传播2.A-A-B(1)动词原形beat[bi:t]过去式beat[bi:t]过去分词beaten['bi:tn]汉语意思(心)跳动,打败3.A-B-A(3)动词原形become[bi'kʌm] come[kʌm] run[rʌn]过去式became[bi'keim]came[keim]ran[ræn]过去分词become[bi'kʌm]come[kʌm]run[rʌn]汉语意思变为来跑4.A-B-B(53)(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(15)动词原形burn[b:n] deal[di:l] dream[dri:m] hear[hi] hang[hæŋ] learn[l:n] light[lait] mean[mi:n] prove[pru:v] shine[ʃain] show[ʃəu] smell[smel] speed[spi:d]过去式burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd]dealt[delt]dreamed[dri:md]/dreamt[dremt]heard[h:d]hung[hʌŋ]//hanged[hæŋd]learned[l:nd]/learnt[l:nt]lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]meant[ment]proved[pru:vd]shone[ʃəun,ʃɔn]/shined[ʃaind]showed[ʃəud]smelled[smeld]/smelt[smelt]sped[sped]/speeded['spi:did]过去分词burnt[bə:nt]/burned[bə:nd]dealt[delt]dreamed[dri:md]/dreamt[dremt]heard[h:d]hung[hʌŋ]//hanged[hæŋd]learned[l:nd]/learnt[l:nt]lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]meant[ment]proven['pru:vən]/proved[pru:vd]shone[ʃəun,ʃɔn]/shined[ʃaind]shown['ʃəun]/showed[ʃəud]smelled[smeld]/smelt[smelt]sped[sped]/speeded['spi:did]汉语意思燃烧处理,分配做梦听见悬挂//绞死学习点燃,照亮意思是,打算证明,试验照耀,发光展示,给...看闻,嗅加速spell[spel] wake[weik]spelled[speld]/spelt[spelt]waked[weikt]/woke[wəuk]spelled[speld]/spelt[spelt]waked[weikt]/woken['wəukən]拼写醒来,叫醒(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
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Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Aarise arose arisenawake awoke/ awakened awokenBbe was / were beenbear bore born / borne beat beat beaten / beat become became becomebefall befell befallenbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbet bet / betted bet / bettedbid bid bidbind bound boundbite bit bittenbleed bled bledblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought brought broadcast broadcast broadcast browbeat browbeat browbeatbuild built builtburn burnt/ burned burnt/burned burst burst burstbust busted/ bust busted/ bust buy bought boughtCcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencling clung clungcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcut cut cutDdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdive (scuba diving)dived diveddive (jump head-first)dove diveddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelledEeat ate eatenFfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfit (to be right size)fit fitfit (to tailor, change size)fit/ fitted fit/ fitted flee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flown forbid forbade forbidden forecast forecast forecast forego (also forgo)forewent foregone foresee foresaw foreseen foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken freeze froze frozenGget got gotten/got give gave givengo went gone grind ground ground grow grew grownHhang hung hung have had hadhear heard heard hide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtIinput input inputinset inset insetinterbreed interbred interbred interweave interwove interwovenKkeep kept keptkneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeledknit knit/ knitted knit/ knittedknow knew knownLlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned/ leant leaned/ leantleap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leapedlearn learned/ learnt learned/ learnt leave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit / lighted lit / lightedlose lost lostMmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmishear misheard misheardmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmisread misread misreadmisspell misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspeltmistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mownOoutbid outbid outbidoutdo outdid outdone outgrow outgrew outgrown outrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outsold overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overeat overate overeaten overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrownPpartake partook partakenpay paid paidplead pled/ pleaded pled/ pleadedpre-set pre-set pre-setproofread proofread proofreadprove proved proven/ provedput put putQquit quit / quitted quit / quittedRread read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red") rebind rebound reboundrebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastredo redid redonere-lay re-laid re-laidremake remade remaderepay repaid repaidrerun reran rerunresell resold resoldreset reset resetrethink rethought rethoughtrewind rewound rewoundrewrite rewrote rewrittenrid rid ridride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runSsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn/ sewed shake shook shakenshear sheared shorn/ sheared shed shed shedshine shined / shone shined / shone shit shit/ shat shit/ shatshoot shot shotshow showed shown / showed shrink shrank / shrunk shrunkshut shut shutsing sang sungsit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslit slit slitsmell smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt speak spoke spokenspeed sped / speeded sped / speeded spell spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt spend spent spentspin spun spunspit spit / spat spit / spatsplit split splitspoil spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed spread spread spreadspring sprang / sprung sprungstand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank / stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn/ strewed stride strode striddenstrive strove strivenstrike (delete)struck strickenstrike (hit)struck struck/ stricken string strung strungstrive strove/ strived striven/ strived swear swore swornsweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen, swelled swim swam swumswing swung swungTtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden, trod Uunbind unbound unbound underlie underlay underlain understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone unwind unwound unwound uphold upheld upheldupset upset upsetWwake woke / waked woken / waked wear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded weep wept weptwet wet/ wetted wet/ wetted win won wonwind wound wound withdraw withdrew withdrawn wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written。