【初中英语】 过去将来时复习

【初中英语】过去将来时复习

一、初中英语过去将来时

1．—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.

—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!

A. will attend

B. would attend

C. has attended

D. had attended

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会，但是他从没有出现。——那是Sam叔叔，他忘记所有事情了。A.一般将来时；B.过去将来时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据showed可知与过去有关，Sam叔叔说将参加聚会，但是没来，所以用过去将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记，理解句意。

2．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.

A. would take

B. will take

C. take

D. takes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中，said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句，从句中的时态是由主句决定的。主句中said 用的是过去时，故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周，是一个将来的时间。故应该用过去将来时。故选Ａ。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3．I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.

A. would come, got

B. came, got

C. will come, gets

D. came, would get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导的宾语从句，根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查从句的时态。

4．—Would you like to go boating with me?

—Sure.________

A. I'd like

B. I'd love

C. I'll be glad

D. I'd love to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗？—当然，我乐意去。I'd like后缺少了to；I'd love后面同样缺少to；I'll be glad 后缺少to；原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事，回答的时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。

【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。回答I'd like to 或I‘d love to中to不能省略. 5．—What did the teacher say to you just now?

—She asked _______.

A. where did I buy the dictionary

B. where I bought the dictionary

C. where do I buy the dictionary

D. where I buy dictionary

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。一方面，宾语从句要用陈述语序；另一方面，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故选B。

6．We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.

A. flies

B. have flown

C. has flown

D. would fly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们都想知道朱迪下个星期是否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语wondered可知，从句要用相应的过去时，且根据next week可知，表示将来，所以用过去将来时，故答案为D。

【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时，从句的时态要用过去的某种时态。

7．Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday?

A. will go

B. would go

C. went

D. has gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗？根据next Monday和 Did 可知，此句为过去将来时，结构为would do，故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时用法。过去将来时要用would来进行表达。

8．When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.

A. talk

B. talks

C. talked

D. would talk

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当她住在中国的时候，她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

9．She a rest after long time's work two years ago.

A. would have

B. will have

C. has

D. have

【答案】A