主题晨背
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主题晨背(一)背单词背短语背佳句
第一组考前十二周周一
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. abandon vt. 放弃;抛弃;遗弃
2. abnormal adj. 反常的,变态的
3. bacterium (pl. bacteria) n. 细菌
4. balcony n. 阳台;楼座
5. calculate v. 计算,核算
6. campaign rt. 运动,战役
7. candidate n. 候选人,申请人
8. database n. 资料库,数据库
9. enterprise n. 公司,企/事业单位
10. ecology n. 生态,生态学
11. energetic adj. 精力充沛的,富有活力的,活跃的
12. fantastic- adj. 幻想的,异想天开的;奇异的、古怪的;极好的,极出色的
13. figure n. [C] 外形:轮廓,人物;雕像;数字
vt. 计算;认为;猜想;相信,估计
14. flexible adj. 灵活的,可变通的
15. garage n. 汽车间(库)
16. garbage n. 垃圾
17. identity n. 身份;特性,特征;同一(性),一致性(性)
18. individual adj. 单独的,个别的;独特的
n. 个人(体)
19. maintain vt. 维持;维修,保养;坚持
20. majority n. 多数,大多数
二、背高考高频短语
1. abandon oneself to... 沉溺于……;纵情于……
be/get accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(to为介词)
devote oneself to ... (be devoted to) 献身于……(to为介词)
adapt/adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth. 使(自己)适应(做)……
have/gain access to... 可以获得(或接近)……
This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need,
besides, it is not expensive at all.
这种桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整,而且一点也不贵。
2. on all accounts 无论如何
on no account 绝不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
on account of 因为
take sth. into account/consideration 考虑到;顾及;体谅……
account for 对……作出解释;是……的原因
The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. 天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。
三、背写作增分句式
1....cannot emphasize the importance of... too much. “再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。
”
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
2. An advantage of... is that+句子“……的优点是……”
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
3. The reason why.., is that... “……的原因是……”
The reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it. 我们保护自然资源的原因是我们能够从中获益。
第二组考前十二周周三
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. accessible adj. 易接近的;可到达的
2. accommodation n. (pl.) 住宿,膳宿
3. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节
4. certificate n. 证明,证明书
5. departure n. 离开,出发
6. deposit n. 订金,押金
v. 存款,放下,放置,储存
7. finance n. [U] 资金;财政,金融
vt. 给……提供资金
8. fragile adj. 易碎的;脆弱的
9. innocence n. 天真,无罪
10. inspect vt. 检查,检阅,视察
11. permanent: adj. 永久的;持久的
12. personal adj. 个人的;私人的;私事的
13. restriction n. 限制,约束
14. reward n. 报答;奖赏;酬劳
v. 报答;奖赏
15. sacrifice v. 牺牲,供奉,祭祀
n. 牺牲,供奉
16. sceptical (AmE skeptical) adj. 怀疑的
17. schedule n. 时刻表,日程安排表;清单,明细表
vt. 安排,排定
18. temporary adj. 临时的,暂时的,非永久的
19. tendency n. 趋向,倾向
20. tournament n. 锦标赛,联赛
二、背高考高频短语
1. give away 分发,赠送
give back 归还
give in 屈服
give off 放出(气味、热、光等)
give out 耗尽,用完,分发
give up 放弃,投降
——What’s the matter with you, Lucy?
——After the long walk, my legs gave out and I couldn’t go any further.
2. above all 尤其是
after all 毕竟
first of all 首先
all in all 总的来说,总计
not at all 一点也不
To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above all, honest. (201·安徽高考)
要想变得伟大,你必须是一个既聪明又有信心的人,尤其是诚实。
3. more than 多于;不仅仅
rather than 而不是
other than 除了
or rather 更确切地说
When going to work, I suggest using the bike rather than the cat, because it is more environmentally friendly. 去上班的时候,我建议用自行车而不是汽车,因为它更环保。
三、背写作增分句式
1. So+形容词+be+ 主语+ that+句子“……如此……以至于……”
So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们浪费不起它。
2. adj. +as-+-Subject(主语) +be, S+V ... “虽然……”
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活品质却绝对令人不满意。
3. The+-er+s+v,... the+-er+s+v...
The + more+ adj. +S +V,... the+ more+adj. + s+v ... “愈……愈……”
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你工作愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读得愈多,我们愈有学问。
第三组考前第十二周周五
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. accumulate v. 积累,积聚
2. accurate adj. 准确的;精确的
3. awesome adj. 引起敬畏的,可怕的
4. resemble vt. 相似,类似,看起来像(不用于进行时)
5. reserve n. 保留;储备;后备军;替补队员;自然保护区
v. 预订;储备;保留
6. tremble vi. 颤抖;抖动
7. trend n. [C] 倾向,趋势
8. phenomenon (pl. phenomena) n. 现象
9. picnic n. [C] 野餐,野餐食物
vi. (picnicked, picnicking) (去)野餐,参加野餐
10. initial adj. 开始的,最初的
11. expose vt. 揭露,揭发,揭穿;使暴露;(照片)使曝光
12. extension rt. 扩大,延伸
13. virtue n. 美德,优点
14. target n. 目标,靶子
vt. 瞄准
15. portable adj. 手提式的
16. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降
17. consistent adj. 连续的;一致的,始终如一的
18. tense adj. 紧张的
v. 拉紧
n. 时态
19. fatal adj. 致命的,重大的
20. profit n. 利润,益处
v. 有益于,有利于
二、背高考高频短语
1. get along / on with 进展;相处
get away 逃脱
get around 到处走;传播
get down 记下,写下
get down to 开始做
get over 克服
get through 通过;完成;拨能(电话)
get across 被传达;被理解;把……讲清楚
Those students who are addicted to playing video games all day long always have difficulty in getting along with others in their daily life.
那些整天沉溺于玩电子游戏的学生在日常生活中不容易和其他人相处。
2. in turn 依次;轮流;反过来;转而
in return 作为回报;作为报答
in return for 作为……的交换;作为……的报答
in reward 回报,报答
in exchange for 交换,调换
People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and in turn this creates further problems.
人们使用私家车避免交通耽搁,而这反过来造成更多的问题。
3. for fear of 以免,害怕
for lack of 因缺少
for the sake of 为了……起见
After the Spring Festival, some factories cannot start production as planned for lack of the labour force.
春节后,一些工厂因劳动力缺短而无法按计划开工生产。
三、背写作增分句式
1. What + v + sb. most is that ... “让某人最……的是……”
What impressed me most is that he's always ready to help others.
给我印象最深的是他总是助人为乐。
2. think it + adj. to do sth. “认为做某事……”
Therefore, ! think it quite necessary to take action to relieve the growing pressure.
因此,我认为很有必要采取行动缓解增长的压力。
3. in one’s opinion/in one's point of view“某人认为……”
In my opinion, taking the ten-minute break between classes is definitely necessary, which makes us relaxed both physically and mentally.
我认为课间10分钟休息非常有必要,它能让我们在精神上和身体上都得到放松。
第四组考前第十一周周一
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. deserve vt. 应受(奖、罚),值得,应得
2. desperate adj. 令人绝望的;(因绝望而)不顾一切的,铤而走险的
3. destination n. 目的地,终点;目标
4. civilization n. 文明
5. clarify v. 澄清,阐明
6. achievement n. 成就,完成
7. acknowledge vt. 承认;答谢;告知收到(信件、礼物等);(微笑、挥手等)致意
8. changeable adj. 易变的,变化无常的
9. characteristic adj. 典型的,独特的
10. laundry n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服
11. leisure n. 空闲时间,闲暇;休闲
12. attach vt. 缚,系,贴;使依附;使依附(to)
13. positive adj. 确实的,明确的,积极的,肯定的,正的,阳性的
14. remote adj. 遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的
15. represent vt. 作为……的代表、代理;象征;描绘
16. survival n. 存活下来;生存者,残存物
17. suspect n. 嫌疑犯,嫌疑分子
v. 怀疑
18. security n. 安全,平安
19. senior adj. 级别高的,资格较老的;年长的
n. 较年长者;(中学或大学的)毕业班学生;上司
20. submit vt. 呈送,提交;主张,建议
vt. 听从,屈服(与to连用)
二、背高考高频短语
1. appeal to 有吸引力,投合某人的心意;呼吁
apply to 适用于
apply oneself to 专心致力于
belong to 属于
lead to 导致,通向
contribute to 导致,有助于
——How did you like Nick's performance last night’?
——To be honest, his singing didn't appeal to me much.
(2010. 安徽高考)
——你认为尼克昨晚的演出怎么样?
——诚实地说,他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。
2. have a knowledge of 了解
have a command of 了解,掌握
have sth. in common with 与……有共同之处
have a better understanding of... 对……有更好的理解
have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
We senior high school students who have a better under-standing of medical knowledge should set a good example to other people.
对医学知识有更好的理解的高中生应该为其他人树立良好的榜样
三、背写作增分句式
1. On no account can we+V ... “我们绝对不能……”
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
2. It is time+主语+did (should do)“该是……的时候了”
It is time we human beings took proper steps/measures to keep the balance of nature.
该是我们人类采取适当的措施来维护生态平衡的时候了。
3. It is/was+被强调部分+that ... 强调句型
It is only when something gets lost that you can realize how important it is to you.
只有当你失去某个东西的时候,你才会意识到它对你的重要性。
第五组考前第十一周周三
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. unbearable adj. 难耐的,无法接受的
2. unconscious adj. 不省人事的,未发觉的,无意识的
3. transport vt. 运输
n. 运输
4. treasure n. 金银财宝;珍宝,贵重物品
vt. 珍爱
5. recommend vt. 推荐,介绍;建议
6. recover vi. 恢复,痊愈
vt. 重新找到;使康复
7. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略;疏忽
8. negotiate vt. & vi. 协商,谈判,商定
9. immigration n. 移民
10. impact n. & v. 影响,作用;冲击,碰撞
11. evaluation n. 估值,评价,评估
12. eventually adv. 最终
13. distinction n. 区别,差别
1 4. distinguish vt. 区别;辨别
15. contemporary adj 属同时期的,同一时代的
16. content adj. 满足的;满意的;甘愿的
n.(pl.) 内容物,内容;含量;容量
17. broadcast n. [C] 广播,播音;广播节目
vt. 广播,播送,宣扬
18. budget n. 预算
19. advocate v. 提倡,支持;拥护;主张
20. affection n. 喜爱,钟爱
二、背高考高频短语
1. put aside 将……放在一起;储存,丢弃
put away 收起来放好
put down 放下;平定,镇压
put forward 提出(计划、建议);拨快
put off 推迟,延期
put out 扑灭;生产;发表
put on 穿戴;假装;上映
put up 建造;举起;提出;张贴,公布;投宿
put up with 容忍,忍受
As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake, many people had to be put up in a stadium, and the sports meeting had to be put off.
因为地震后他们的房子大都严重被毁,所以许多人只能住在体育场,运动会也被推迟了。
2. be absent from 缺席
in/during one’s absence 某人不在时
in the absence of sth. 缺乏某物
However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而,作为一门外语,英语在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习是相当困难。
3. be absorbed in 全神贯注于……,专心于……
be buried in 全神贯注于……,专心于……
Absorbed in taking down data, he didn't notice his classmates had left the classroom.
全神贯注于记录数据,他没注意到他的同学已离开教室。
三、背写作增分句式
1. As we all know, .../As is known to us all,.../It is known to us all that... “众所周知,……”As we all know/As is known to us all, more and more
people have realized (become aware of) the harm that
smoking does to the health.
→It is known to us all that more and more people have realized (become aware of) the harm that smoking does to the health.
众所周知,越来越多的人已经意识到吸烟给身体健康造成的危害。
2.so... that... “如此……以至于……”
Many adolescents are so addicted to playing online games that they are ruining their study and health.
3. It goes without saying that... “毫无疑问,不言而喻……”
It goes without saying that it takes a period of time to become accustomed to the life in a new place.
毫无疑问,要适应一个新地方的生活是需要一段时间的。
第五组考前第十一周周三
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. random adj. 随意的,未经事先考虑的
2. reasonable adj. 通情达理的,正当的,合理的
3. separation n. 分离;隔离
4. severe adj. 严厉的;严格的;严重的;严峻的
5. withdraw vt. 收回;撤回;撤离
6. witness vt. 目击,目睹
n. 见证人,目击者
7. prohibit v. 禁止,阻止
8. promote vt. 促进,发扬,增进;提升,提拔;宣传,推销(商品等)
9. obvious adj. 明显的,显然的,显而易见的
10. occupation n. 职业;工作;占有,拥有
11. adopt vt. 采用,采取;表决采纳;收养
12. adore vt. 敬慕,崇拜
13. bonus n. 津贴,奖金,红利
14. botanical adj. 植物学的
15. circulate v. (液体或气体)环流,循环
16. circumstance n. (常pl.)情况,环境,形势;境况;境遇
17. devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神
18. dilemma n. 窘境,困境,进退两难
19. expand v. 扩大,扩充,扩张;膨胀
20. expense n. [U] 支出;消费;费用;价钱;(常(pl.)开支;消费;费用
二、背高考高频短语
1. set about doing sth. = set out to do sth.
开始做某事,着手做某事
set aside 留出(钱或时间),把……放到一旁
暂时不考虑
set down 写下,记下
set off 出发,启程,引发,使爆炸
set out 动身,启程
set up 创建,建立,产生
Let’s set aside my personal feelings for now and work together to get over the present difficulty.
现在就不要顾及我的个人感情了,让我们共合作克服目前的困难。
2. out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
out of reach 够不着,达不到
out of order 有毛病,出故障,安排不当,行为不当,违犯规程的
out of place 位置不当,不得体,不适当
out of control 失去控制,无法管理
out of mind 忘却,不想
At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.
在火车站,母亲挥手与女儿告别直到火车消失在视野之外。
三、背写作增分句式
1. As far as I am concerned, ...“就我而言……”
As far as I am concerned, the disadvantages of making friends online exceed (are more than)
the advantages.
我认为,网上交友弊大于利
2. I would appreciate it if you could ... “如果你能……我会感激不尽”
I would appreciate it if you could do me the favour of correcting my paper.
如果你能帮忙批改一下我的论文我会感激不尽。
3. not on ... but also ... “不但……而且……”(位于句首用部分倒装)
Not only should you share your study experience with them, but (also) you must keep your heart open to them.
但不但要和他们分享你的学习经验,而且一定要向他们敞开心扉。
第七组考前第十周周一
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. vacant adj. 未被占用,空着的;(职位等)空缺的;(神情等)茫然的,(心灵)空虚的
2. vital adj. 生死攸关的,重大的,生命的,至关重要的,所必需的
3. vivid adj. 鲜艳的,活跃的;生动的
4. voluntary adj 自愿的,主动的,志愿的,自发的
5. volunteer n. 义工,自愿者
v. 无偿做……
6. catalogue n. 目录;一连串(糟糕)的事
7. oppose vt. 反对,反抗
8. statistics n. 统计数字,统计资料,统计学
9. status n. 身份,地位;情形,状况
10. steady adj. 稳的,平稳的,稳固的
11. preserve vt. 保护;维持;保持;保存
12. previous adj. 在先的,在前的,以前的
13. motivation n. (做事的)动机
14. optimistic adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的
15. memorial n. 纪念馆
16. mental adj. 精神的,脑力的
17. mention vt. 提到,说起;提及
18. infect vt. 传染,感染;影响
19. influence n. 影响(力,作用);有影响的人(或事物)
20. divorce vt. 使离婚,与……离婚;使脱离,使分离
二、背高考高频短语
l. break away from 挣脱,逃脱,脱离
break down 分解;出故障,抛锚;垮掉
break up 拆开;分裂
break it 闯入;插话
break into 闯入,破门而入
break out 爆发
break off 中断,断开
break through 冲破,突破;克服
On hearing the news, the president broke off his visit to Australia and returned home immediately.
一听到这个消息,总统立刻中断了对澳大利亚的访问,回到了本国。
If you go on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.
2. apart from 除……以外(还)
aside from 除……以外(还)
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除……之外(还)
far from 远离,远非
regardless of 不管,不顾
Apart from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. (2011·福建高考)
除了良好的服务,饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。
三、背写作增分句式
1.It is+形容词(名词) +that 从句
It is obvious (apparent) that people's lifestyle in modern times is to blame for global warming. 很显然全球变暖归咎于人们的现代生活方式。
2 not ... but ... “不是……而是……”
It is not what you had done but what you had said that annoyed your classmates.
是你所说的话而不是你所做的事使你的同学感到生气。
3. No wonder ... “难怪……”
Y ou have been so proud. No wonder your classmates won’t
make friends with you.
你是如此自负,难怪你的同学不愿和你交朋友。
第八组考前第十周周三
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. disgusting adj. 极糟的,令人不快的,令人厌恶的
2. dismiss vt. 让……离开;遗散,解散;解雇;开除
3. exchange n. 交换,互换;汇兑,兑换;交易所;交流
vt. 交换,互换;兑换;交流
4. generation n. 代,一代
5. generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的
6. mixture n. 混合物
7. modest adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的
8. monument n. 纪念碑,纪念物
9. moral adj. 道德上的,道义上的,道德的
10. qualification n. 资格,学历
11. quality n. 质量;品质,性质
12. privilege n. 特权,优惠
13. primary adj. 最初的;基本的;首要的
14. principle n. 原则,原理;准则,规范
15. possession n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物
16. postpone vt. 推迟,延期
17. potential adj. 可能的;潜在的
18. struggle n. 斗争,挣扎
v.斗争,奋斗;挣扎
19. studio n. 工作室,演播室
20. sensitive adj. 敏感的,感觉敏锐的;神经过敏的
二、背高考高频短语
1. turn against 背叛;使与……为敌
turn on 打开,接通
turn off 关掉
turn up 调大;出现
turn down 调小;拒绝
turn in 上交
turn out 生产,制造;结果是,证明是
turn over 翻转;移交
turn to 求助于
Having turned in the new plan, Mary was very disappointed to find it turned down and fell into great depression.
交上新计划后,玛丽看到该计划被拒绝非常失望,难以振作。
2. by all means 尽一切办法;务必;(表示答应)当然可以
by means of 用;依靠
by no means
in/under no circumstances
on no account
in no way
——Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? ——By no means. ()urs is much stronger than theirs.
(2010. 江苏高考)
——你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会赢得比赛吗?
——决不可能赢,我们的队比他们的强得多。
三、背写作增分句式
1. This/It is the first time that... “这是第一次……”
This is the first time that I have felt so worried about my study.
这是我第一次对我的学习感到如此担忧。
2. be doing ... when ... “正丰做某事这时……”
We were enjoying the wonderful sight when a loud noise caught our attention.
我们正在欣赏美景,这时一声巨响吸引了我们的注意力。
3 without which ... “没有……”,引导定语从句
I’d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help, without which I wouldn’t make such rapid progress.
我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情,没有你的帮助,我不会取得如此快的进步。
第九组考前第十周周五
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴(=go with);为……伴奏(on/at);伴随
2. accomplish vt. 完成(任务);达到(目的);实现(计划、诺言等)
3. appropriate adj. 合适的,恰当的
4. approximately adv. 近似地,大约
5. canteen n. 餐厅;食堂
6. challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
7. champion n. 冠军,优胜者
8. convince vt. 使确信,使信服,说服
9. corporation n. 公司,企业,法人
10. extraordinary adj. 非凡的;不平常的,特别的
11. extreme adj. 极度的,极大的;在尽头的,末端的;偏激的,走极端的
12. involve vt. 包含,含有;使参与;牵涉
13. irrigate vt. 灌溉
14. inspire vt. 鼓舞,激励,激起,唤起
15. instant adj. 立即的;立刻的;紧迫的;速食的;即食的;速溶的,方便的
16. optional adj. 可选择的;随意的,非强制的
17. organization n. 团体,机构,组织
18. religious adj. 宗教的
19. remark n. 谈论;评论
v. 说起;评论
20. typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的
二、背高考高频短语
1. leave alone 不干涉/打扰某人;不管,不理,顺其自然
leave behind 留下,丢弃;忘记携带
leave for 动身去
leave out 遗漏;省去;不考虑
leave ... to/with 把……托付给;留/交给
on leave 休假
ask for leave 请假
The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.
老师再次强调复述故事时不要遗漏要点。
2. come to light 为人所知,真相大白;显露
bring/throw light on 阐明;使清楚
light up 照亮,点亮;(使)快活;(使)容光焕发;(使)面露喜色
This book throws light on the effects of global climate change.
这本书阐明了全球气候变化带来的影响。
3. live up to 不辜负
live through 活过;度过;经受住;经历过
live with 和……一起住;容忍;忍受
In modern times, people have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
在现代,尽管人们过着舒适的生活,但是也必须学会忍受各种各样的压力。
三、背写作增句式
1. It is a pity that... “遗憾的是……”
It is a pity that many people don't realize the importance of environmental protection.
遗憾的是,很多人意识不到环境保护的重要性。
2. There is a possibility that ... “有可能……”
There is a possibility that the girl is going to study abroad next year.
这位女孩有可能明年到国外求学。
3. I feel it a great pleasure to do... “……我感到非常高兴。
”
I feel it a great pleasure to work with so many volunteers from Beijing.
和这么多来自北京的志愿者们一起工作,我感到非常高兴。
第十组考前第九周周一
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. symbol n. 符号,记号,象征
2. sympathy n. 同情,怜悯,慰问
3. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的,愚蠢的
4. scarcely adv. 几乎不,简直不
5. scare v. 惊慌,惊恐
n. 惊恐,惊慌
6. scenery n. 风景,景色;舞台布景
7. responsibility n. 责任,责任心;[C]职责,义务
8. restrict v. 限制
9. register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员
v. 登记,注册
10. regulation n. 规则,规章
11. reject vt. 拒绝
12. instruction n. [C] (常pl.)
指示;命令;用法说明;操作指南;教育,指导
13. instrument n. 乐器;工具,器械
14. insure vt. 给……保险
15. keen adj. 热心的;敏锐的;激烈的
16. favo(u)rite adj. 最喜爱的,中意的
n. 特别喜爱的人或物
17. fierce adj. (尤指人或动物)凶猛的;凶狠的;猛烈的;强烈的
18. decrease vt. & vi. 减少,减小,降低
19. deliberately adv. 故意地,蓄意地,存心地
20. delicate adj. 易损的,易碎的
二、背高考高频短语
1. go ahead 前进;可以;往下说
go by 走过,过去
go in for 喜欢,爱好
go against 违背
go up 上升;上涨
go down 下降;沉没
go over 仔细检查;复习
go out 外出;(灯)熄灭
go through 经历,遭受;完成;通过
go without 没有……也行,勉强对付
Although the government has taken measures to control the housing price, it is still going up. 尽管政府已采取措施控制房价,但房价仍然上涨。
2. free of charge 免费
in charge (of) 主管;负责
in the charge of 由……负责/主管
take charge (of) 负责;掌管
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控某人(做)某事
accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人(做)某事
The company charged him with using the company’s money for his own purposes.
公司指控他私用公司的钱。
三、背写作增分句式
1. It is/was +十一段时间+ before ... “多久之后才……”
He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.
他被告知至少三个月之后他才能康复并返回工作岗位。
2. It is/was+十一段时间+since+主语+
do(延续性动词)... 动作结束多长时间
do(结束性动词)... 做某事多长时间
——What’s the party like?
——Wonderful. It is years since I enjoyed myself so much.
——那次聚会怎么样?
——好极了。
好长时间没有玩得那么开心了。
As far as I know, it is five years since he joined the army.
据我所知,他参军五年了
3. As a saying goes .... “俗话说得好(正好俗话所说),……”
As a saying goes, fire and water show no mercy to anyone.
俗话说得好,水火无情。
第十一组考前第九周周三
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. convenient adj. 便利的,方便的
2. convey vt. 表达,传达(思想、感情等);运送;搬运
3. commercial adj. 商业的,商务的;商业化的
4. construct vt. 建造,构筑
5. association n. 社团;联盟;交往;联合
6. assume v. 假定,假设
7. assumption n. 假定,假设
8. astronaut n. 宇航员
9. acquaintance n. 熟人,(与某人)认识
10. acquire vt. 取得;获得;学到(知识等)
11. librarian n. 图书管理员;(西方的)图书馆馆长
12. license/licence n. [U]放肆;放纵;[C]许可证,执照
13. interrupt vt. & vi. 打断(讲话或讲话的人);打扰
14. interval n. 间歇;间隔
15. interview n. 会见,采访,面试
vt. 采访,面试,接见
16. passion n. 激情,热情
17. passive adj. 被动的;消极的
18. relevant adj. 紧密相关的,有意义的
19. reliable adj. 可信赖的,可依靠的
20. relief n. 缓解,消除;救济;援救
二、背高考高频短语
1. look away from ... 把目光从……移开
look back on 回忆,回顾
look down on/upon 瞧不起
look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事
look into 调查
look on ... as ... 把……看作……
look through 浏览,仔细查看
look up to 尊敬,仰视
I look up to him because he's a real artist.
我尊敬他,因为他是个真正的艺术家
2. in advance 提前
in particular 尤其,特别
in vain 白费力气,枉费心机
in reality 实际上
in common 共有
in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地
His efforts to raise money for his program were in vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
因为没有人打算从口袋里掏钱,所以他为这个项目集资的努力是枉费心机的
三、背写作增分句式
1. which引导非限制性定语从句,代指主句的内容
Shortening school time will certainly mean enough sleep to students, which in turn will make the students more energetic during the day.
缩短上学时间当然意味着学生有足够的睡眠,反过来,为也使学生白天精力更加旺盛。
2. so that ... “为了……/结果……”引导目的或结果状语从句)
Parents and children should spend more time in communicating so that they can develop a good relationship.
为了能够形成一种良好的关系,父母和孩子之间应该多花费一些时间交流。
3. v.-ing 形式作主语
Therefore, respecting children and letting them develop their own characters are the key to their real success.
因此,尊重孩子,让他们形成自己的个性是他们获得真正成功的关键。
第十二组考前第九周周五
1. applicant n. 申请者,申请人
2. application n. 申请;应用,运用
3. affect v. 影响;使……感动
4. broad adj. 宽的,宽大的
5. broaden vi. 扩大,变阔;变宽,加宽
vt. 使扩大;使变宽
6. desperate adj. 不顾一切的;极度渴望的;令人绝望的
7. data n. 资料;数据
8. geometry n. 几何学
9. contribution n. 贡献
10. evaluate vt. 评价;估计,求……的值
n. 估价,评价;赋值
11. evidence n. 证据;证明;迹象
12. incident n. 事件;事变
13. increase n. 增加;增长;提高
vt. &.vi 增加;增长
14. independent adj. 独立的;单独的;自主的
15. normal adj. 正常的;标准的
n. 正常;标准
16. observe v. 看到,注意到;观察
17. occupy vt. 占领;占据;使忙碌
1 8. occupation n. 占领,职业
19. occur vi. 发生;出现;(主意、想法等在脑海中)被想起
20. offend v. 冒犯;触犯;使愉快
二、背高考高频短语
1. take back 收回(说错的话);退回
take down 记下,写下;拆除
take for 误认为
take in 吸收;领会;欺骗
take off 起飞;脱下;(事业)腾飞;走红;休假
take on 雇用;呈现
take over 接管;接收
take up 占据(时间或空间);从事,开始做
She was tired and wanted to find a bench to sit for a while, but they were all taken up.
她很疲劳,想找个凳子坐一会儿,但所有的凳子都被占了。
2. have/gain an advantage over 有超出……的优势
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
to one’s advantage (to the advantage of somebody) 对……有利
Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.
让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。
3. be/become aware of 意识到,清楚地知道
raise/promote one's awareness of 提高某人对……的意识
As far as I’m concerned, we should try to raise people’s awareness of protecting the
environment.
在我看来,我们应该努力提高人们的环保意识。
三、背写作增分句式
1. on the one hand ... on the other hand ... “一方面……另一方面”
As far as I’m concerned, on the one hand, parents should give their children enough freedom to make their own decisions and respect their opinions. On the other hand, parents should encourage their children to find their own ways to solve problems.
就我个人而言,一方面父母应该尊重孩子的观点,给他们足够的自由让他们自己做决定;另一方面,父母应该鼓励孩子找出自己的方法来解决问题。
2. even if“即使”,引导让步状语从句
Hardly have I seen any progress in my English study even if I have spent quite a lot of time on English every day.
即使每天我花费大量的时间学习英语,我也几乎没看到任何进步。
3.过去分词作状语
Equipped with confidence, we can face any challenges and difficulties until we have achieved our goals.
充满自信心,我们可以面对任何困难和挑战直到我们实现目标。
第十三组考前第八周周一
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. afford v. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供
2. alternative adj. 选择性的;供选择的
3. anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)
4. appreciate v. 欣赏;感激
5. appreciation n. 感谢;欣赏
6. approach v. 接近,靠近
n. 方法,步骤,途径;接近,靠近
7. declare vt. 宣布,声明;断言;宣称
vi. 声明,宣布;表态
8. contribute vi. 捐款;做出贡献;有助于,促进;投稿(to),捐献
9. gossip n. 闲谈,闲言碎语
10. destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭
11. determine vt. 决定;决心;使下决心
vi. 下决心
12. determined adj. 坚决的;确定的
13. determination n. 决定;决心
14. enlarge v. 扩大,扩展,扩充;放大
l5. enterprise n. 企业;事业
16. expect v. 预料;盼望;[口]认为
17. expectation n. 预料;期望;指望
18. experience n. [U] 经验;[C]经历
vi. 经历;体验
19. function n. 功能,作用
vi. 活动,运行,行驶职责。