2022年人教版八年级英语上册Unit2同步练习及答案(Word版)

Unit2 How often do you exercise
一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）
1. I hate vegetables. I eat them.
A. always
B. seldom
C. often
D. usually
2. Linda has been to Disneyland, has she?
A. never
B. ever
C. already
D. even
3. He gets up early but late.
A. always; sometimes
B. always; often
C. often; always
D. usually; sometimes
4. --- How often do you have a school trip this term?
--- Since several accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.
A. Always
B. Hardly ever
C. Sometimes
D. Often
5. --- does he go to fly kites?
--- a month.
A. How long; One time
B. How soon; Once
C. How often; Once time
D. How often; Once
6. --- How often do you chat with your friends online?
--- . I'm busy with my study.
A. Only one month
B. About twice a month
C. Almost every day
D. Maybe in two weeks
7. --- Do you know Jane visits her grandparents?
--- Once a week. She loves them deeply.
A. how soon
B. how often
C. how long
D. how far
8. --- How is Susan?
--- Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.
A. always
B. often
C. almost
D. hardly
9. Next week, the students will have a basketball game.
A. may be
B. may
C. maybe
D. can
10. A bad eating habit will not kill people at once. It can, , cause many diseases.
A. though
B. but
C. however
D. because
11. --- Peter, you got to school by taxi?
--- Oh, I take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.
A. usually
B. sometimes
C. never
D. seldom
12. I don't think fast food is good for our health, so I go to MacDonald.
A. seldom
B. always
C. usually
D. often
13. --- English is too difficult for me. I can't learn it well.
--- Don't give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.
A. seldom
B. never
C. usually
D. always
14. --- How often do you exercise?
--- ever. Because I am very busy with my work.
A. Hardly
B. Nearly
C. Always
D. Almost
15. --- How often does Bob play tennis?
--- .
A. Once a month
B. For a month
C. A month ago
D. A month later
16. --- How often does Lara play the trumpets?
--- once or a week, I'm not sure.
A. May be; twice
B. Maybe; twice
C. Maybe; two time
D. May be; two times
17. do you have a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)?
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How many
D. How much
18. I was so tired that I could walk any farther.
A. nearly
B. hardly
C. really
D. suddenly
19. --- Where is your father?
--- he is sleeping in the bedroom.
A. Maybe
B. May
C. Can
D. Would
20. One thing that is inexpensive in Paris, , is the wine.
A. though
B. whatever
C. however
D. but
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
21. His son's favorite p is Animal World.
22. This cup is f of juice.
23. I think doing sports is good for our h .
24. They asked the students about their free time activities and showed these r to their teachers.
25. A she is a child, she knows quite a lot.
26. In our school eighty p of the students like playing computer games.
27. I went to the d because I had a bad tooth.
28. He a lost his life on the mountain.
29. Now, we can search for some information easily on the I .
30. T the kitchen window, I saw the mailman walking up to the house.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
31. Nick often looks for things on the (因特网) at the weekend.
32. --- What TV (节目) do you like best?
--- Animal World.
33. Walking helps you to keep in good (健康).
34. I was caught in the rain on my way home. As a (结果), I had a bad cold.
35. About thirty (百分之……) of the boys in our school like to play soccer.
36. Yuan Longping has a sharp(敏锐的) (头脑).
37. The door is wide enough for three people to go (通过) at the same time.
38. Do you like reading (杂志).
39. --- Which of these shirts do you like best?
--- I'll take (没有). They are both expensive and out of fashion.
40. I've worked here for (几乎,差不多) two years.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
41. We have an exam (一月一次).
42. 每年它要接待超过75万的游客。

Every year it receives 750,000 visitors.
43. 我几乎不运动。

I exercise.
44. 她每周使用网络不到两次。

She uses the Internet twice a week.
45. 他每三个月去看她一次。

（词数不限）
He goes to see her months.
五、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Teenagers are always stressed out now. They are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is that healthy 46 , along with regular exercise is the only way to keep fit.
During your teenage years, 47 is important to give your body the energy it needs. 50% of your calories(卡路里) should come from rice, 48 , vegetables and fruit. You also need to 49 a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. 50 water will improve your skin and give you 51 hair.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that 52 should spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day.
When you exercise, your body produces 53 . It makes you 54 and energetic. It can even help you 55 better at night and let you pay more attention when you study in the day.
46. A. cooking B. thinking C. drinking D. eating
47. A. she B. it C. he D. you
48. A. exercise B. bread C. air D. time
49. A. eat B. drink C. taste D. feel
50. A. Some B. Little C. Enough D. Any
51. A. healthy B. bad C. dry D. ugly
52. A. teenagers B. workers C. doctors D. adults
53. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
54. A. relaxed B. tired C. worried D. surprised
55. A. play B. sleep C. drive D. work
六、阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）
A
There is an old saying: Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning. By doing this, we will be in good health. And we'll also be rich and clever.
It's true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.
The body needs exercise as well. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body. The head needs blood too. So exercise helps people think better.
56. What does the word "rise" mean?
A. To do exercise.
B. To get up.
C. To stand up.
D. To put up.
57. If children don't sleep for 10 hours every night they may .
A. not be late for school
B. become wise
C. do badly in their work
D. become rich
58. A person needs exercise because .
A. it makes him healthy
B. he has lots of work to do
C. he is strong
D. he does exercise
59. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Exercise is good for people.
B. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
C. If you have enough blood you will be wise.
D. A student should have 10 hours' sleep every night.
60. What's the meaning of "Early to bed,early to rise"?
A. The sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening.
B. You should get up early and go to bed late.
C. The sun rises early and sets late.
D. You should get up early and go to bed early.
B
Paris June 19
Dear all,
I am writing this letter in my room. I can see the Seine(塞纳河) from my window. It is beautiful.
I am staying at a student hotel some miles from the center of Paris. I have got a big room and I use it as a bedroom, a study and a sitting room! There is a kitchen in the hotel, but I don't often cook there. I usually have my meals at the university. The food there is good and cheap.
The university is about two stops from here on the underground railway. It takes ten minutes to get there, so that's easy. Most of the other students ride bicycles, but I haven't got one.
I am enjoying myself very much. I like walking along the streets. I like Paris. It is quite different from our town.
Do write if you have time.
All the best!
Yours,
Gavin
61. Whom is Gavin writing to?
A. His friend.
B. His teacher.
C. His family.
D. His mother.
62. Gavin has got to live and study in.
A. one room
B. two rooms
C. three rooms
D. four rooms
63. Gavin often .
A. cooks meals in the hotel
B. cooks meals at the university
C. buys his food at the university
D. has meals on the underground railway
64. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Gavin enjoys his stay in France.
B. He lives in a French family.
C. Though Gavin has no bicycle, it is not difficult for him to get to the university.
D. The university is not very far from the hotel.
C
Most American school buildings look the same. There is always a gym, a big room for basketball and other sports. There is a lunchroom, a school library, and an auditorium. In many schools students learn running, tennis, swimming and some other sports. And the games between schools are often very exciting.
In the USA, school buses are the safest way for children to go to school. Students spend about an hour and a half in the school buses every day. For many students in the USA high schools, the most important things in their life are making friends, being popular and having a good social life. Many students go out together after school to fast food restaurants, movies or dances.
In the USA, students take some tests each year. Every year 70% of American students graduate from high school and 40% of high school students go on to college.
65. What does the writer think of games between schools?
A. Exciting
B. Interesting
C. Boring
D. Tiring
66. How long do the students spend in their school buses every day?
A. An hour
B. One hour and a half
C. Half an hour
D. Two hours
67. What does “safest” meant?
A. 最拥挤的
B. 最安全的
C. 最舒适的
D. 最快速的
68. Which is the most important thing in American students' life?
A. Studying hard to be the number one in class
B. Helping mothers do housework after school
C. Visiting grandparents every weekend
D. Joining clubs and meeting new friends
69. How many students will go to college if there are 2000 students in a school?
A. 2000 students
B. 1400 students
C. 800 students
D. 1000 students
D
Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow to talk. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He taught himself maths from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist. In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he went on with his study at the University of Zurich. Several years later, he put forward his famous Theory of Relativity (相对论).
To most people the Theory of Relativity is hard to understand. But once Einstein explained it very well to a group of young students. He said, "When you sit with a beautiful girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hot fire for a minute, you think it's two hours. That is relativity."
A few years later, Einstein went to America and never left there. In 1955, Einstein died.
70. Einstein was to learn to speak when he was a child.
A. fast
B. quick
C. not quick
D. clever
71. What does "put forward" mean in the text?
A. 放下
B. 放在前面
C. 张贴
D. 提出
72. Einstein was born in and died in .
A. Germany,America
B. America, Germany
C. Zurich, Germany
D. Zurich, America
73. Which of the following is true?
A. Einstein learned maths very well from his teachers.
B. Einstein wanted to be a teacher.
C. Einstein was 76 years old when he died.
D. Einstein couldn't explain his Theory of Relativity very well.
七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分）
When his 18th birthday was coming, the young man began thinking about looking for a job.
74. "But, most got no reply," he said. "Maybe they were surprised about my primary school education."
By chance, one of his friends was looking for someone, who could work as an egg porter(搬运工) in the supermarket. Facing lots of difficulties in getting a job, he said, "I'll take it." 75. He did that for three months.
Later, he heard that a newspaper was looking for a network technician(网络技术员), so he asked for it.
76. He practiced his skill right in front of the computer, and showed them the web pages he had designed. He started to work the next day, and became the director in less than a year.
77. In January 2005, he started a magazine for children, with himself as the editor in chief(主编).
A. He likes his job very much.
B. And now, the 23-year-old man is a boss.
C. Then everyday he rode his bicycle to go to work.
D. So he sent resumes(简历) to many companies.
E. But they were also worried about his school education.
八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
I can't remember when I began to love music. Maybe it happened when I was feeling blue sometime long ago. It's hard for me to tell how music makes me feel better. But while listening to music, especially light music, I feel calm and peaceful. Now I am listening to a song named Moon River. It is really a fantastic song. I didn't like this song at the beginning, but later I found its slow melody(旋律) and beautiful lyrics deeply touching.
"Oh, dream maker, you heart breaker. Wherever you're going I'm going your way. Two drifters(流浪者) are off to see the world. There's such a lot of world to see."
Yes. Although there is a long way to go for the drifters and maybe there are many troubles ahead, they seem afraid of nothing. I like music. Music reminds me that human beings have a lot in common even if we come from different countries or backgrounds, because we all have the same feeling or understanding of melodies and words.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

78. What kind of music does the writer like?
79. Did the writer like the song called Moon River at the beginning?
80. Do the drifters seem afraid of nothing?
81. What does music remind the writer?
82. When did the writer begin to love music?
答案
一、单项选择
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. D
6. B
7. B
8. D
9. C 10. C
11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21. program
22. full
23. health
24. results
25. Although
26. percent
27. dentist
28. almost
29. Internet
30. Through
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31. Internet
32. program
33. health
34. result
35. percent
36. mind
37. through
38. magazines
39. none
40. almost/nearly
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
41. once a month
42. more than
43. hardly ever
44. less than
45. every three
五、完形填空
46. D 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. C
51. A 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
六、阅读理解
56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. D 61. C 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. B 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. C
71. D 72. A 73. C
七、短文7选5(5选5等)
74. D 75. C
76. E 77. B
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
78. Light music.
79. No, he/she didn't.
80. Yes, they do.
81. People/Human beings who come from different countries have the same feeling or understanding of melodies and words.
82. When he/she felt blue sometime long ago.
Unit1 Topic3 阅读理解专练
A.
Do you like boxing? In fact, many young and old men will say: “Yes, I do.” Because it not only has a long history, but also is very exciting.
Just like Chinese Kongfu, boxing is very popular in western countries. In Rome，people like it very much. Modern boxing came from Britain and became the Olympic game in 1904.
Usually, boxers will get illness when they are old because their heads were often hit. Some of them even lost their lives at young ages. It is so dangerous. You should think it over before you want to be a boxer.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误（F)。

( )1. Many men like boxing because it is very exciting.
( )2. Boxing is very popular in China.
( )3. Modem boxing came from Rome.
( )4. It was in 1904 that the boxing became the Olympic game.
( )5. Young men should not be boxers because boxing is so dangerous.
B
LeBron James, an American basketball player, plays for the Miami Heat of the NBA. He was born on Dec. 30, 1984，and was called “King James” by people. He is a three-time NBA MVP and a nine-time NBA All-star. He became the youngest player in NBA history to get 20,000 points at 28 years of his age on January 16，2013.
His mother raised (养活)him by herself. Life was very difficult for the poor mother and her son. James was interested in basketball and football when he was young. James became one member of national team during his high school years.
He was in the Cleveland Cavaliers in the 2003 NBA draft. He joined the Heat on July 9，2010. He and his teammates competed for the US Olympic team in 2012 London Olympics. At last, they won the gold medal against Spain.
根据短文内容，完成下列问题。

1.Which team does James play for now?
___________________________________________________
2.How many times did James get NBA All-star?
____________________________________________________
3.What ball games did James enjoy when he was young?
____________________________________________________
4.When did James become a member of the Heat team?
____________________________________________________
5.翻译文中圆线句子。

____________________________________________________
C.
Women in the United States and many other countries join in a growing number of sports and games. Many American women are much more active in sports now than before. Some women are sports professionals. They take part in sports so as to make money. When they win the games and matches, they usually get a large amount of money. College women are the second group who are active in some sports that colleges have. Some of them compete against other women from other colleges, and some compete in the national championships (锦标赛） and if they are very good sportswomen, they even may compete in the Olympics. After all, few are able to become professionals. Most women may have learned sports in colleges, and quite a lot of women may not be particularly good at sports，so they take part in sports activities just for fun. In recent years，there have been more and more women joining in sports and games.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )1. The women in the United States join in the sports and games ______ today. A. easily B. happily C. actively D. hardly
( )2. In this passage, how many groups does the writer divide American women who take part in sports and games?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
( )3. The underlined word “professionals” in Paragraph 2 means______.
A. teachers who teach people how to play games
B. women who take part in sports activities just for fun
C. sportswomen who learn sports in colleges
D. sportswomen who live by taking part in matches
( )4. Who has the chance to compete in the Olympics?
A. The one who loves sports.
B. The very good sportswomen who compete in the national championships.
C. The sports professionals.
D. The colleges students are particularly good at sports.
( )5. According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Most of very good sportswomen in colleges can become professionals.
B.Lots of American women take part in sports and games for fun.
C. Not only more American women but also more women from other countries are more active in sports and games.
D. Some women are sports professionals. They take part in games to make money.
参考答案
A．
1. T 根据第一段中“Many young and old men will say…, but also is very exciting.”可知，此题正确。

2. F 根据第二段中“…boxing is very popular in western countries.”可知，此题错误。

3. F 根据第二段中“Modern boxing came from Britain…”可知，此题错误。

4. T 根据第二段中“…became the Olympic game in 1904”可知，此题正确。

5. F 根据文中最后一句“You should think it over before you want to be a boxer.”参加拳击运动之前应三思，可知不是年前男人不应该参加拳击运动，此题错误。

B．
1. The Miami Heat of the NBA
2. Nine times
3. Basketball and football
4. July 9, 2010
5. 他和他的队友代表美国奥运队参加了2012年伦敦奥运会。

C．
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. B
5. A。