初中英语 2022-2023学年福建省泉州市鲤城区八年级(上)期中英语试卷

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市鲤城区现代中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
二、听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）
5．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
6．（1.5分）What's Jack going to do？A.To eat ice cream.B.To go swimming.C.To go to the library.
7．（1.5分）How will Maggie go to France tomorrow？A.By air.B.By car.C.By train.
8．（1.5分）What advice does Mom give Mark？A.Send flowers to teachers.B.Make some cards by hand.C.Buy some cards for teachers.
9．（1.5分）Where did the woman go last night？A.A coffee house.B.A bank.
C.A clothing store.
10．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Ben？A.His English listening skill is too bad.B.He has some trouble learning math.C.He can't remember English words.（2）What may Ben do next？A.Ask his classmates for help.B.Go to the school library.C.Go to the classroom.
11．（3分）（1）When is the party？A.At 5：00 p.m.on Saturday.B.At 9：00 p.m.on Saturday.C.At 5：00 p.m.on Sunday.
（2）What gift will the boy bring？A.A dress.
B.A book.
C.A photo.
12．（3分）（1）What does the girl want to do at first？
A.Stay at home.
B.Watch a movie.
C.Go swimming.
（2）What's the weather like today？
A.Hot.
B.Cold.
C.Windy.
三、听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。

（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
About Tian Tian
What He's a（1）__________.
Where to live He now lives in（2）_________.
What to cat He eats bamboo（竹子）and（3）.
Look He is big and（4）_________
What to play He plays with（5）_________and also plays in the trees.
四、单项选择。

14．（1分）Here is__________800-word report in today's newspaper.It's about the 95th anniversary of the PLA （中国人民解放军）.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
15．（1分）- ________do you usually clean your bedroom？
- Well，I usually clean my bedroom twice a week.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
16．（1分）We may get a headache when we can't get ________ sleep.（ ）
A．enough B．many C．little
17．（1分）Ben told his brother he was good at math.But ________，he didn't pass the math test.（ ）A．at least B．for example
C．in fact
18．（1分）There __________ a football game this afternoon．（ ）
A．will have B．is going to have
C．is going to be
19．（1分）All of us felt very when we watched the game on TV.（ ）A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excited C．excited；exciting
20．（1分）I bought a present________my little brother，but he didn't like it.（ ）A．for B．on C．to
21．（1分）Many students are asking for________on how to improve their English.（ ）A．questions B．answers C．advice
22．（1分）The match was so boring________no one scored at all.（ ）
A．and B．because C．but
23．（1分）—Don't touch the machine，children，or you may hurt______.
—Sorry，we______.（ ）
A．yourself；won't B．yourselves；don't C．yourselves；won't
24．（1分）—Which team are you going to play________the day after tomorrow？
—A team from No.7 Middle School.（ ）
A．about B．against C．at
25．（1分）- What does the saying "A tree can't make a forest．" mean ？（ ）
- It tells us that _________ is very important in a football match．
A．teamwork B．skill C．body
26．（1分）-I often see your mother________in the park，why？
-She's too fat. She wants to make herself________.（ ）
A．run，health
五、完形填空。

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。

六、阅读理解。

阅读下面ABCD四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

B．run，healthy
C．running.unhealthy
A．for two hours B．quite a lot
C．from five o'clock to ten
27．（1分）- Do you row much？（ ）- Yes， ________．A．can't
B．mustn't
C．don't have to
28．（1分）—Must we leave now，Mr King？
—No，you________.You still have half an hour.（ ）29．（15分）There was once a king.He wanted to（1） a person who could paint the be
st picture of peace（平静）.And the king would give a prize to the（2） .Many people tr
ied.The king looked at all the pictures but he just liked two of them.He had to choose the b
etter one.
In the first picture，the（3） was just a right mirror（镜子）with peaceful mountains a
ll around it.（4） the lake was a blue sky with white clouds.Everyone thought that was t
he best picture of peace in the king's eyes.
（5） picture had mountains，too.But these were full of rocks and there weren't trees on them.It was ra
ining（6）
.A waterfall was falling.Everything didn't look peaceful at all.
（7）
when the king looked carefully，he saw a little tree growing in a crack（裂缝）of the rock behin
d th
e waterfall.And in the tree，a mother bird was（8） their home with baby birds in great peace.
At last，the king chose the（9） picture."Peace doesn't mean a quiet environment.Peace means you ca
n still keep（10） in heart when you have problems."said the king.
（1）A.look out B.find out C.put out （2）A.actor B.painter C.singer （3）ke B.tree C.rock （4）A.On B.Over C.Below （5）A.Another B.Other C.The other （6）A.hard B.quietly C.quickly （7）A.But B.And
C.So
（8）A.breaking B.showing C.building （9）A.first B.second C.third （10）A.quiet
B.healthy
C.mad
30．（10分）Li Ping is a five-year-old boy.He had a headache yesterday.His father took him to the hospital t o see a doctor.The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills.The following are the instructio ns （说明） of the headache pills.
Instructions
Take twice a day after meals.
Dose（剂量）：
Grow-ups（成人）：3 pills each time Children
（8-15 years old）：One pill each time
（4-7 years old）：1/2 pill each time
NOT for children under the age of 4.
Tips：
1.Keep it in a cool place.
e it before Dec.31，2020
Address：Harbin，Heilongjiang
（1）Li Ping should take the pills meals.
A．before
B．after
C．we don't know.
D．during
（2）The pill will be bad in the year .
A．2018
B．2019
C．2021
D．2020
（3）Li Ping should take pill（s） a day.
A．two
B．one
C．1
2
D．three
（4）Where must we keep the pills？
A．In a hot place.
B．In a cold place.
C．In a wet place.
D．In a cool place.
（5）We can read the instructions .
A．in a story book
B．in a newspaper
C．on a medicine bottle
D．in a report.
31．（10分）Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before th ey start work or go to university.Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers（志愿者）.V olunteers give their time to help people.For example，they work in schools or hospitals，or they do somethin g helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones，18，lives in Cardiff.Wales.Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese，but no w she's living in Belize.Pauline says，"I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁）in t he sea near Belize.The reefs here are beautiful，but if the sea water is very polluted，the coral dies.I'm helpin g to do research（研究）on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs.All over the world，coral reefs ar e dying.We need to do something about the problem before it's too late."
"I'm staying with a family here and I help do some housework.I don't get any money，but that's OK.I love m y work here，and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize---and myself!When I finish my work，I want t o stay here for another three months.I want to travel around Belize and Central America."
（1）Some young people from England after they finish school.
A.go to university
B.spend one year as volunteers
C.go to work for money
D.start work in schools or hospitals
（2）Pauline Jones，an eighteen-year-old girl，is living in now.
A.England
B.China
C.Belize
D.Cardiff
（3）Pauline Jones is with other people.
A.studying Chinese in a university
B.working to save the coral reefs
C.working in a hospital
D.doing some research in Wales
（4）From the passage，we know that the coral reefs .
A.will die because of the pollution
B.are not as beautiful as before
C.cannot live without fish in the sea
D.will probably be sold for money
（5）Pauline Jones wants to after she finishes her work as a volunteer.
A.stay there for another year
B.go back home to start work
C.learn about the people home
D.travel around Central America
32．（10分）
Make your own rainbow（彩虹）
Learn how to make a rainbow with this fun science experiment for e just a few simpl
e everyday things，and you can find out how rainbows work while enjoying a hands-on activ
ity that's perfect for kids.The experiment will help bring the exciting world of science to life.
What you'll need
•A glass of water（about three quarters full）
•White paper
•A sunny day
Instructions
•Take the glass of water and paper to a part of the room with sunlight（better near a window）.
•Hold the glass of water above the paper and watch as sunlight passes through the glass of water.The sunli ght is refracted（折射）and forms a rainbow of colors on your piece of paper.
•Try holding the glass of water at different heights and angles to see what may happen.
What's happening？
•While you usually see a rainbow in the sky，it can also appear in other situations（情况）.You may have se en a rainbow in a water fountain or in the middle of a waterfall and you can even make your own in this ex periment.
•Rainbows form in the sky when sunlight is refracted as it passes through raindrops：it acts in the same wa y when it passes through a glass of water.The sunlight is refracted，so we can see colors like red，orange，yellow，green，blue，indigo and violet.
（1）What do we need in the experiment？
A.Two glasses of water.
B.White paper.
C.A windy day.
D.Four books.
（2）What should we do to make a rainbow？
A.Start the experiment at late night.
B.Hold the glass of water at the same height.
C.Put the paper above the glass of water.
D.Put the paper under the glass of water.
（3）According to "What's happening？"，we can watch rainbows in situations.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
A.The rainbow.
B.Sunlight.
C.The color.
D.The water.
（5）Which of the following is true？
A.You need a full glass of water in this experiment.
B.If you do the experiment successfully，we can see 6 colors.
C.It's better to do the experiment near a window.
D.You need a piece of black paper to do the experiment.
33．（10分）If you have a magic bank account （ 银行账户），it has 86，400 yuan in it each morning.But if yo u don't spend this money during the day，it will go back to zero at the end of the day.What would you do？S pend as much as you can each day，of course.
In fact，we all have a magic bank account like this.It is the time we have each day.Each day is 86，400 seco nds long，but every second passes.Every second can't get back again.
Of course，you can never borrow time.You can't borrow time from your future or take a "time loan（贷款）" from someone else.The time you have is just the time you have and that is that.You need to manage you r time yourself.You can decide how to spend your time，just as you can decide how to spend your money.
Many of us don't use time the same way as we use money because we feel our time never runs out.If you sp end money，you can't get it back the way that a new day brings us more time.But in fact，there is no way t
o get more time in life.So we should use our time wisely （明智地）.
（1）What does "the magic bank account" stand for ？
A．The money we can borrow from others.
B．The time we spend making money.
C．The time we have each day.
D．The money we use each day.
（2）In Paragraph （段落） 3，the writer thinks we can .
A．decide how to spend our time
B．borrow time from others
C．take a "time loan" from others
D．not spend our time as we wish
（3）What does the underlined word "manage" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3？
A．管理
B．尽力
C．搞定
D．浪费
（4）Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage？
A．We all have a magic account in the bank.
B．We should spend as much money as we can each day，or it will go to zero.
C．We all have a 86，400-second-long day each day.
D．Our time will not run out.
（5）The writer thinks that we should in the last paragraph.
A．borrow time from others
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。

八、情景交际。

九、看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出与图画情景相符的句子。

B．make more money
C．not worry about saving time D．make wise use of our time
34．（5分）In Britain，people usually begin their talks with weather.（1） "Do you think it will rain？"
Many people believe that they are able to tell what the weather will be like.（2）
One man may say，"H
ow cloudy（阴的）it is now!It's going to rain."Another man will say，"（3） "
People always hope the weather they want.For example，when a farmer needs water，he looks for somethin g to tell him it's going to rain.（4）
Now almost everyone listens to the weather report.It doesn't always tell us the weather we want.It only tell s us what the weather will be like.（5） A．But they don't always agree with each other.B．But sometimes it makes mistakes（错误）.
C．For example，they will say "It's a fine day，isn't it？"
D．When a man wants to travel，he may hopes the weather will be fine quickly.E．No，I think it's going to be fine later.
35．（2分）你的好朋友问你介不介意教他学英语，你表示不介意可以这样回答：
36．（2分）你和同学约定好明天上午6：30见面，你可以这么对他说：
.
37．（2分）你想知道你的朋友是否参加校运会，可以这样问：Will you
？
38．（2分）Tom 背疼，你想提醒他最好不要举重物，你可以这样对他说：
，Tom.
39．（2分）你患感冒去看医生，医生问你像这样多久了，他这样问你：
？
40．（2分）visit，tomorrow
41．（2分）be ，grow
十、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

十一、书面表达。

42．（2分）pass，Mike
43．（2分）while
44．（2分）hand，meal
45．（10分）Last month，I had a bad stomachache，so my mom took me to the（1） .The doctor aske
d m
e to take an X-ray.The X-ray showed that there was something（2） [r ɒŋ]with my stomach and I need
ed an operation（手术）.The doctors got everything ready（3） the operation.You can guess how nervou s I was at that time.One of the doctors told me not to be（4） （worry）about it.The smile（5）
his f
ace made me relaxed.The operation started on the morning of July（6）
（twelve）.After two hours，th
e doctor said，It's over now.You may（7） [r ɪˈt ɜːn] home in a week i
f everythin
g goes well."I hoped every
thing would go well.But it was（8）
['d ɪf ɪk əlt] for me to get over the first two days because I couldn't ea
t anything.I felt very tired and only wanted to sleep.Two days（9）
，I felt much and I could eat some foo
d，After I went home，I took exercise every day and now I am healthy.I have learned to take good care of（1
0）
（I）.
46．（15分）青少年的健康问题越来越受到重视，你校英语校刊举办以"Healthy Life"为主题的征文活动。

假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文参加活动。

Healthy Life
Getting some exercise：●play basketball ●……
Eating healthy food：●more vegetables ●……
Learning how to relax：●listen to music ●……●……
注意：
（1）短文必须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80-100：首句已给出，仅供选用，不计入总词数。

Health is very important to everyone.__________________________________________________________。