1-中英文-稠油热采专用设备-S...

1-中英文-稠油热采专用设备-S...
稠油热采专用设备
Special Equipment for Heavy Oil Thermal Recovery 1、高压注汽锅炉High pressure steam injection boiler
①以重油、天然气为燃料；
②有固定式锅炉和整体车载移动式锅炉；
③固定式锅炉适用于密集型井网注汽，整体车载移动式锅炉适用于零散井注汽；
④全自动智能控制。

① Heavy oil and natural gas as fuel;
② Fixed boiler and integral truck-mounted mobile boiler;
③ Fixed boiler is suitable for steam injection in intensive well pattern, and the integral
truck-mounted mobile boiler is suitable for steam injection in detached well;
④Automatic intelligent control.
2、热采井口装置和采油树Thermal Wellhead And Christmas Tree
（1）KR系列热采井口装置KR Series Wellhead and Christmas Tree
①符合API Spec 6A规范；
②该井口适用于蒸汽吞吐、蒸汽驱开采稠油，集注气、采油于一体；
③井口的主要零部件均采用优质合金钢和不锈钢制成，具有耐高温、耐高压、耐腐蚀、流动阻
力小等特点；
④可以根据用户需求，设计、生产各种结构类型和通径尺寸的井口装置和采油树。

① Standard: API Spec 6A;
② It is suitable for steam huff &puff, steam drive process. ;
③ The main parts of the wellhead are made from high quality alloy and stainless steel, it has
features such as temperature and pressure proofing, anti-corrosion, low flow resistance.
④All types and sizes of wellhead and christmas tree equipment can be designed and
produced according to the customers’ requirements.
KR系列热采井口装置技术参数
KR Series Wellhead and Christmas Tree Specifications
（2）SAGD 井口装置和采油树SAGD Wellhead and Christmas Tree Equipment
①符合API Spec 6A规范；
②适用稠油开采SAGD工艺；
③采用双油管悬挂器结构，实现三管柱（生产油管、导向管柱、测试管柱）独立悬挂，可使测
试装置顺利到达指定位置；
④可以根据用户需求，设计、生产各种结构类型和通径尺寸的SAGD井口装置和采油树。

①Standard: API Spec 6A;
②It is suitable for SAGD process of heavy oil production;
③The test device can reach the specified position by adopting the structure of tri-tubing and
twin tubing-head adapter.
④All types and sizes of SAGD wellhead and christmas tree equipment can be designed and
produced according to the customers’ requirements.
SAGD井口装置和采油树技术参数
（3）KYS系列井口装置和采油树
KYS Series Wellhead And Christmas Tree Equipment
①符合API Spec 6A规范；
②适用于蒸汽吞吐、蒸汽驱开采稠油；
③有套管法兰、单级套管头、双极套管头等
结构类型；
④可以根据用户需求，设计、生产各种结构
类型和通径尺寸的KYS系列井口装置和采油树;
Ⅰ.S tandard: API Spec 6A;
Ⅱ. it is suitable for steam huff &puff, steam drive process.
Ⅲ. Structure type ：casing flange, single-stage casing head, dual-stage casing head .ect.;
Ⅳ.All types and sizes of KYS series wellhead and Christmas tree equipment can be designed and produced according to the customers’ requirements.
KYS系列井口装置和采油树技术参数
KYS Series Wellhead And Christmas Tree Equipment Specification
3、预应力真空隔热油管Pre-Stressed Vacuum Insulated Tubing (VIT)
1.接箍
2.密封圈
3.衬套
4.衬管
5.外管
6.隔热材料
7.内管
1.Coupling
2.Seal ring
3.Insulation sleeve
4.Insert
5. Outer tube
6.Insulating material
7.Inner tube
预应力隔热油管直指具有隔热性能的油管产品，主要由主体管柱、隔热层、接箍、密封圈和衬管等组成。

预应力隔热油管适用于热载体温度不超过350℃的工况，主要用于油田稠油热采作业。

正确的使用预应力隔热油管，既有降低注入井下蒸汽的热损失，保证井底干度的作用，又有减少套管变形，保护固井套管之功效。

Vacuum insulated tubing is the tubing that has good heat insulation performance。

It is composed of host string, thermo case, coupling, sealing ring and liner pipe. The vacuum insulated tubing applies to such operating condition as the temperature of heat carrier is not over 350. The insulated tubing mainly applies to steam thermal recovery well with "huff and puff" and "steam drive" as well as heavy oil well with "integration of production and injection". Using vacuum insulated tubing correctly can not only reduce the heat loss of steam injection and guarantee steam quality but also decrease casing deformation and protect cementing casing.
①减少注蒸汽热损失，提高可注入深度和注入油层的蒸汽干度；
②降低套管和水泥环的热应力，防止套管高温损坏；
③减少原油举升过程中的热损失。

① Reduces the heat loss, certainly the steam quality and the depth of steam injection can be increased.
② Minimizes heat stress on casing and cement mantle, protect the casing from damage by high temperature.
③ During oil production it will provide superior insulation and greatly reduce the loss of heat energy.
技术参数
TECHNICAL PARAMETER
4、伸缩补偿器Expansion Joint
1.下接头
2.承压接头
3.外管
4.接箍
5.牙嵌接头
6.密封盒总成
7.中心管
8.上接头
1. Lower connector
2.Pressure bearing connector
3.Outer tube
4.Coupling
5.Jaw connector
6. Seal box assembly
7. Center tube
8. Upper connector
该产品与封隔器配套使用，可补偿管柱因温度变化而引起的伸长
或缩短。

The expansion joint and packer to be used together,to compensate the thermal expansion and compression of the tubing string.
技术参数
TECHNICAL PARAMETER
5、热采封隔器Thermal Packer
（1）Y421热采封隔器 Thermal Packer Model
Y421热采封隔器结构图
1.上接头
2.上卡瓦3上锥体 4.内密封 5.外密封 6.下锥体7.下卡瓦8.下接头
1. Upper connector
2. Upper slip
3.Upper cone
4. Inner seal
5.Outer seal
6. Lower cone
7.Lower slip
8.Lower connector
该产品主要用于封隔隔热管和套管环空，防止高温、高压蒸汽上窜到油套环空中,减少热损失，保护套管。

This product is mainly used for packing the annulus between the casing and tubing string。

It prevents the migration of high temperature / high pressure steam up the well annulus. This helps to prevent pipe pressure and heat loss.
Y421热采封隔器的作用
Function and Structure of Thermal Packer Model Y421
①用于注汽过程中封隔注汽管柱与套管之间的环空；
②旋转管柱座封；
③双卡瓦锚定；
④复合式密封件密封；
⑤上提管柱解封。

1. Pack the annulus between casing and tubing
2. Set by turning the tubing string
3. Double slips anchoring
4. Complex sealing elements
5. Release by pulling the tubing string
技术参数
TECHNICAL PARAMETER
（2）BK361热采封隔器Thermal Packer Model BK361
BK361热采封隔器的结构
Function of Thermal Packer Model BK361
1.真空隔热管接箍
2.密封环
3.伸缩管
4.密封压盖
5.压盖
6.密封环
7.密封环
8.密封筒9.中心管 10.护圈 11.保护盖 12.剪切销钉 13.下接头1.VIT Coupling
2.Sealing Ring
3.Redress Tubing
4.Sealing Gland and
5.Gland
6.Sealing Ring
7.Sealing Ring 8.Seal Tube 9.Main Body 10.Starter 11.Protector 12.Circlip 13.End Shield
技术参数
TECHNICAL PARAMETER
6、地面活动注汽管线Movable Surface Pipeline For Steam Injection
①用于地面输送高温、高压蒸汽；
②选用20G或15CrMo材质制成；
③连接方式：卡箍连接、快速接头（螺纹）连接。

Ⅰ. It is used for transporting high temper ature and high pressure. Pressure steam on the ground;
Ⅱ. It is made of material 20G or 15CrMo;
Ⅲ. Connection mode: clamp, quick joint (thread).
7、高效分离器high efficiency separator
（1）中质及重质原油高效油气水砂分离器
Medium and heavy oil high efficiency oil-gas-water-sand Separator
应用地点
◆陆上油田：单井试采现场、计量站、转油站、联合站；
◆海上油田：采油平台、CEP平台、陆上终端。

Application
Onshore oil field: Single well producing test field site, Metering station, oil; transfer station, Joint station;
Offshore oil field: production platform, Land terminal
适用介质物性:
Media physical properties:
中质原油技术指标:
出口原油含水≤0.5%；
出口污水含油≤300mg/L；
出口气中含液量≤0.05g/ Nm3；
Medium oil technical index:
Water content in outlet oil should be ≤0.5%;
Oil content in outlet sewage should be ≤300mg/l;
Liquid content in outlet gas should be ≤ 0.05g/Nm3;
稠油及特稠油技术指标:
稠油中粒径≥150μm的气泡脱除率≥95%；
脱水率：90~98%；
粒径≥75μm的砂脱除率≥95%；
设备出口气体含液量为0.01g/ Nm3~0.05g/Nm3；
脱出污水含油率500~1000mg/L；
设备出口原油含水率为5~15%。

Technical Specification of heavy oil and extra-heavy oil：? Particle size of heavy≥150μm, the rate of bubble removal≥95%? Dehydration rate ：90-98%；
Date of sand removal≥95%；
particle size≥75μm, the rate of sand removal≥95%；
Liquid amount of outlet gas :0.01g/ Nm3-0.05g/Nm3；
Oil content of prolapse effluent: 500-1000mg/L；
Water ratio of outlet crude oil:5-15%。

（2）稠油及特稠油高效油气分离计量装置
Thick oil and extra thick oil high efficiency oil-gas separation metering equipment
应用地点
◆陆上油气田：单井式试采现场、计量站、转油站、联合站；
◆海上油气田：采油平台、CEP平台、陆上终端站
Application:
Onshore field: Single well producing site; Metering station; Oil transmitting station; Joint station
Offshore field: oil production platform; Land terminal
适用介质物性
Media physical properties
技术指标:
稠油中粒径≥150μm的气泡脱除率≥95%。

设备出口气体中粒径≥10μm的液滴脱除率≥98.5%。

设备出口气体含液量为0.01g/Nm3～0.05 g/Nm3。

气、液计量误差≤±5%。

Technical index:
For bubbling gas with diameter ≥150μm in thick oil, the removal rate should be ≥95%
For liquid drop in outlet gas with diameter ≥10μm, the removal rate should be ≥98.5%;
Liquid content in outlet gas should be 0.01g/Nm3~0.05g/Nm3
Gas, liquid metering errors should be ≤±5%
8、注蒸汽热采用化学品
（1）高温降粘剂High temperature viscosity reducer
产品概述Description
该产品是由改性的高分子有机物及多种表面活性剂经特殊工艺制备而成，抗高温能力强（耐温300℃以上），适用于各种矿化水质，对稠油后期的破乳和炼制都无影响，不与矿化水产生钙镁离子络合絮凝，不伤害地层。

主要用于注汽井降粘及常规稠油井的井筒掺水降粘，也可用于管道输送降粘。

High dispersion and viscosity reduction effect reduces the crude oil viscosity by 90%, increases the flow properties of oil greatly. Pour point reducing component contained. Reduces oil pour point more than 10℃.Crude oil can keep good flow ability when the reservoir temperature recovers to the original level. Viscosity reducing efficiency and other indexes still meet requirement after 24 hours under 300℃and high pressure. Viscosity reducing efficiency more than 85%, pour point decreases by 8℃. Every indexes meet requirem ent in the formation
water condition of 50000PPM total salinity.
技术要求
应用
稠油井的洗井、压井，抽油井洗热降粘均可将该降粘剂配制成1‰的水溶液使用。

稠油井的地层降粘开采，可将该药剂配成4‰的水溶液。

由加药泵将该溶液泵入油层套管环空。

靠深水泵的抽吸与稠油混合（或关井12小时）后再开井生产。

包装储存
液体产品用塑料桶包装，每桶净重25±0.5kg或根据用户需要提供不同的包装；本品应储存于阴凉、干燥、通风处。

Package and Storage
25±0.5kg in plastic drum or confirmed by clients. Stored in
cool, shady and dry place.
安全
避免本品与眼睛、皮肤和衣物接触，否则应用大量清水冲洗；本品应远离火源存放。

Safety Protection
Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes. Once contacted, flush with water. Keep away from fire.
（2）高温发泡剂High temperature foaming agent
产品概述Description
该产品由阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂及助溶剂组成，该产品耐温性好，与地层水、酸液等介质配伍。

主要用于热力采油中，提高原油产量和采收率。

耐温300℃。

Modifies the steam injection profile of the high heterogeneous reservoir according to Jamin effect and increases the steam conformance factor. Mixed with foam stabilizer, makes the foam persistent and prolongs the half-life under reservoir condition. Foam volume, half- life and other indexes still meet requirement under 300℃and high pressure for 24 hours. Foam volume more than 180ml, and half-life more than 429 seconds. Every indexes meet requirement in the formation water condition of 50000PPM total salinity.
技术要求
应用
用制氮机与注汽设备配合，把起泡剂注入地层，每口井注入量约为3~5吨。

包装储存
液体产品用塑料桶包装，每桶净重25±0.5kg或根据用户需要提供不同的包装；本品应储存于阴凉、干燥、通风处。

Package and Storage
25±0.5kg in plastic drum or confirmed by clients. Stored in cool, shady and dry place.
安全
避免本品与眼睛、皮肤和衣物接触，否则应用大量清水冲洗；本品应远离火源存放。

Safety Protection
Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes. Once contacted, flush with water. Keep away from fire.
（3）沥青分散剂
产品概述。