(英语)初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)

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(英语)初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)
一、短语动词
1.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.
A. washed away
B. went away
C. kept away
D. ran away
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。

洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。

wash away冲走;go away离开;keep away使远离;run away逃跑。

根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】
考查动词短语辨析,熟记与away构成的动词短语,在理解句意的基础上判断答案。

2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against
B. argue with
C. hear from
D. depend on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,
我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与
某人争论;hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.
A. put away them
B. put on them
C. put them away
D. put them on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。

一好的,我会的。

put away放好,抛弃,储存。

put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是
代词时都放在词组中间。

因为第一句things是复数,所以用代词them 来代替。

由句意可
知选C。

4.Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.
A. don't come
B. don't move
C. don't be late
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。

keep still静止不动;A.别来;B.别动;C.别迟到。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

5.We are getting ready __________ Christmas.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

6.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out
B. stay out
C. find out
D. run out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。

A:put out 熄灭;B:stay out不回家;C:find out查出;D:run out用完。

根据which university is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

理解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。

7.一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?
一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.
A. don't know
B. remember
C. don't care
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Bob不在家,那么他在哪儿呢?——对不起,我不知道他去哪儿了。

have no idea不知道。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

8.Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.
A. come up with
B. look forward to
C. talk about
D. give up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。

come up with 想出;提出;look forward to盼望;talk about谈论;give up放弃。

根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

9.一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.
一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?
A. give up
B. focus on
C. talk about
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。

——我觉得你需要休息。

为什么不先休息呢?fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上;give up放弃;focus on集中(注意力);talk about谈论。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

10.—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.
A. took away
B. took up
C. took off
D. took out
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗?我找不到了。

---对不去,我刚才出去了。

take away拿走;take up拿起;从事;take off脱掉;起飞;take out取出。

根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记take构成的短语,根据句意判断答案。

11.- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.
- Let's them.
A. The; join in
B. The; join
C. A; join in
D. A; join
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。

让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。

“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数,故前用the;而join sb.和某人在一起,join them和他们一起打球.故选B。

【点评】定冠词(the);动词词义辨析。

12.— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?
— It takes me about one week and a half.
A. take off
B. decide on
C. get ready for
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你准备英语考试花了多长时间?——花了一个半周。

prepare for为……做准备;take off脱下;起飞;decide on决定;get ready for为……做准备。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

13.Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.
A. cleaned up
B. set up
C. fixed up
D. cheered up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的,为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。

clean up打扫干净;set up建起;fix up安排;修理;cheer up使振作起来;使高兴起来。

根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

14.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?
— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.
A. Set up
B. Look up
C. Take up
D. Put up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。

这里是表示查找,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

15.We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.
A. catch up with
B. come up with
C. put off
D. set off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。

catch up with赶上;come up with想出;提出;put off推迟;延期;set off出发;引爆。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

16.We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather.
A. keeps on
B. puts on
C. depends on
D. goes on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划这个周末去野餐,但要看天气而定。

A:keeps on继续; B: puts on穿上; C: depends on依靠,取决于; D: goes on继续。

根据go for a picnic与the weather的关系,可知野餐取决于天气情况。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解动词短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的动词短语。

17.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.
A. take care
B. look up
C. take pride in
D. wait for
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。

他的父母为他骄傲。

take care 当心,小心; 坚持到底;
look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。

所以选C。

18.—Why did you come late again?
—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.
A. go off
B. go out
C. go away
D. go over
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。

go off“发出响声”;go out“出去”;go away“离开”;go over“检查”。

答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。

”故选A。

19.Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. makes up
B. sets up
C. takes up
D. picks up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不诚实,他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。

make up 编造;set up建立;take up拿起,从事,占据;pick up拾起,捡起,接某人。

根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。

20.The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
A. take up
B. take place
C. take part
D. take on
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。

A. take up占据;从事;B. take place举行;C. take part参加;D. take on承担。

结合语境,故选B。

21.To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights.
A. put in
B. put out
C. put on
D. put off
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使大厅更加明亮,他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。

put in提出,提交,放入;put out扑灭;put on穿上,上演;put off推迟。

根据句意To make the
hall brighter可知,这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯,故应选A。

22.The house is dangerous to live in. It should be
A. looked up
B. left out
C. thrown away
D. pulled down
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:住在这房子里很危险。

应该把它拆掉。

A. looked up查阅;B. left out遗漏,忽略;C. thrown away扔掉;D. pulled down推倒。

危房应该推倒重建,故答案为D。

23.May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put away
D. put off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:五一节就要到了,许多商店都贴上了写着"促销"巨幅海报。

A. put on穿上;B. put up张贴;C. put away放好;D. put off推迟。

结合句意和语境可知,应该是"张贴"。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。

熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。

24.—Mum, shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow?
—Better not, dear. Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put on
B. put out
C. put off
D. put up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗?——最好不要,亲爱的。

不要把今天能做的事留到明天。

put on穿上,put out扑灭;put off推迟,put up张贴,我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语。

注意每个短语的意思。

25.—Which one do you like best at the fair?
— The monitoring instrument invented by a teenager.
A. made…by hand
B. made…for the first time
C. made…for me
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——在展览会上你最喜欢哪一个?——被一个青少年发明的健康设备。

invent:发明,也就是第一次被制作,make ··· for the first time,故选B。

【点评】考查近义词。

根据划线词和语境找出意义相同的选项,选出正确答案。

26.— When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?
— When I was 6 years old.
A. start to learn
B. refuse to learn
C. give up learning
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得?——当我六岁的时候。

take up表示开始学习...A、开始学习,B、拒绝学习,C、放弃学习,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,首先熟知题意,其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义,最后对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。

27.—Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare?
—Yes, I don't like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesn't other people.
A. care about
B. hear about
C. worry about
D. know about
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:---你看过莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》吗?---是的,我不喜欢夏洛克。

他自私。

他通常只想到自己,不关心别人。

care about关心;hear about听说;worry about担心;know about了解。

根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。

28.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.
A. sent up
B. given up
C. set up
D. put up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间,学校贴了一张通知。

A.sent up射出;B.given up放弃;C.set up建立;D.put up张贴;主语是a notice,张贴广告用动词词组put up,故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

牢记短语词义和用法。

29.It's very hot. But I think it's impolite to _____ your clothes in public.
A. set off
B. turn off
C. take off
D. get off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:天气虽然很热。

但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。

A. set off 动身;B. turn off 关上;C. take off 脱掉;D. get off 下车。

根据 it's impolite to 可知是脱衣服,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据 it's impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。

30.When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.
A. compare with
B. look forward to
C. pay attention to
D. try out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。

compare with比较;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。

根据句意故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

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