初中英语备课参考 Star signs
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She often shows off her fine clothes. 答案： 她经常炫耀她的好衣服。
3．It is typical of Simon to make such a mess. 西蒙总是把东西弄得乱糟糟的。
typical 形容词，“典型的，代表性的” a typical Englishman 一个典型的英国人 It is typical of sb to do sth. . “做……是某人的特征” 。 他总是忘记带钥匙。（忘带钥匙是他的特点）
Unit1 Star signs
Comic strip ＆ Welcome to the unit 要点精讲
1. It’s nice of you to bring me the newspaper, Hobo. 霍波，你真是太好了，帮我把报纸拿来 了。
It is +adj.（形容词）+ of sb.+ to do sth. 表示我们对某人某种行为的看法。 e.g. It is kind of him to help me. 【即时体验】 试着将下面的句子翻译成中文： It is silly of you not to forgive others for their faults. 答案： 你不原谅别人的错误，这是很愚蠢的。 2. It says I’ll have lots to eat and drink today. 它（报纸）上写我今天有很多吃的、喝的。
4. You are a curious and clever person. 你是一个充满好奇心、聪明的人。 curious “好奇的” ，“想知道一切的” 【即时体验】 试着翻译下面的句子：
My brother is only 5 years old, but he is very curious. 答案： 我的弟弟只有五岁，但是他充满好奇心。
Reading 要点精讲
1. A year is divided into 12 different star signs. 一年分为 12 个不同的星座。 be divided into… 是一个被动语态，表示“…被分成…” e.g. Our class is divided into six groups. 【即时体验】 试着翻译下面的句子： All things can be divided into two. 答案： 所以的事情可以分成两部分。
mess 名词，“杂乱、纷乱”的意思 This room is in a mess. 这个房间很乱。 【即时体验】
试着翻译下面的句子：
It is typical of him to forget his keys. 答案：
他总是忘带钥匙。
4. Some people believe that people born under the same star sign share similar characteristics.
11. You like to dream about everything 你喜欢梦想一切。 dream about 梦想关于……
要点精讲
Vocabulary
1. Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is imagination.
Billy 有各种各样不同的想法，他富有想象力。 all kinds of 表示“各种各样的” 【即时体验】
You like to buy nice gifts for your friends.
7. You are practical and you always pay attention to details. 你心灵手巧，总是注意、在意细节。
e.g. Don’t pay much attention to these details. It is not good for your health. 【即时体验】
2. Some people think that you are selfish at times. 有些人认为你有时自私。 at times 相当于 sometimes, from time to time
3. You are patient and do not give up easily. 你有耐心，不轻易放弃。
worry about “为…而担心” ；worry about doing sth. “为做…担心” e.g. Don’t worry about your study. 【即时体验】 试着把下面中文译成英语： 莉莉总是为游泳而担心。 答案： Lily is worrying about swimming.
试着翻译下面的句子
There are all kinds of flowers in the park in spring. 答案：
春天的公园里有各种各样的花。
2. Daniel is very clever, but he never shows off. Daniel 很聪明，但他从不炫耀。
show off 炫耀，卖弄 【即时体验】 试着翻译下面的句子
5. You like saving money and cooking. 你喜欢省钱，喜欢烹饪。
save ‘节省’, 如 save time save v. —safe adj. —safety n. —safely adv. land safely Translate: Luckily, the fireman saved her life. Have you saved your document(文档). It’s very important for you to save time because time is limited(有限的) in your life.
of sb. to do sth. 品质、特征等的修饰、careful, wise, foolish, selfish,sth.
说明
careless, wrong, silly, generous
【即时体验】
It is very kind of Jackie Chan to raise money for charities. Jackie Chan _____ _____________ _______ raise money for charities. It is hardworking of the trailwalkers to walk over mountains. The trailwalkers __________ _____________ ______ walk over mountains. It is not wrong of Lucy to help Lily. Lucy ________ ____________ ____________ ______ help Lily. It is generous of people to donate money to poor children. People ________ _______________ _________ donate money to poor children. 答案：
8. You love peace and do not like to argue with others. 你爱好和平，不喜欢和别人争论。 argue with sb. “和…争论” 【即时体验】 试着翻译下面的句子：
Tom often argues with others. He needs to be more modest. 答案： 汤姆经常和别人争论。他需要更温和些。
Our English teacher is a person who always _______ details.
A. pays attentions to
B. pays attention to
C. pay attention at 答案：
D. pays attention for
此题考查短语 pay attention to 的用法。因此答案选 B。
It says… 表示报纸上“写道……” ，我们通常不说 It writes… 【即时体验】 试着翻译下面的句子： The radio says it will rain tomorrow. 答案： 广播上说明天会下雨。
3. Well, you shouldn’t worry about not having breakfast then. 那么，你不应该为没有早饭吃 而担心了。
give up “放弃” ，表示“放弃做某事”要用 “give up doing sth.”
【即时体验】 试着把下面的句子翻译成中文
Jacky never gives up studying. His dream is to be the leader of his country. 答案： 杰克从来没放弃过学习。他的梦想就是成为自己国家的领袖。
9. You are patient enough to wait without getting angry. 你足够耐心地等待别人，不生气。 be +adj.+ enough to do sth. 表示某人的个性或能力
e.g. Amy is outgoing enough to make friends easily. 【即时体验】 试着翻译下面的句子： This book is easy enough for an eight-year-old boy to read. 答案： 这本书很简单，一个八岁的孩子都可以读。
6. You like to buy your friends nice gifts. 你乐意给朋友买好看的礼物。 buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
gift 常表示“小礼物” ，“正规礼物”常用 present 表示 【即时体验】 根据讲解，试着把例句换种方式表达。 答案：
1. is kind to 2. is hardworking to 3. is not wrong to 4. are generous to
类似句型 1：It is/was + adj. + for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……怎么样的。
10. However, some people think that you are strange as you hate to be like anyone else and you try everything just to be different.
然而，有些人认为你很奇怪，因为你讨厌和别人一样，你总是想与众不同。 【即时体验】 试着翻译下面的词组： try everything just to be different 答案： 尽力使所有的事与众不同
share sth. with sb.
similar 相似的，相近的 be similar to sth. 和……相似的 Polly 的字迹和 Tracy 的字迹很相似。 【即时体验】
Mary 和她的妹妹共用一个卧室。 Mary _____________________ the same bedroom ______________ her sister. Kitty 总是很愿意和朋友分享快乐悲伤。 Kitty is always willing ___________ ________________ happiness and ____________ her friends. 答案：
sadness
1. shares with
2. to share
with
要点精讲
Grammar
句型一：It is/was + adj. +of sb. (not) to do … 某人（不）做某事是……怎么样的
句型
句型特点
常用形容词ຫໍສະໝຸດ 可替换句型It is/ was + adj. +这里形容词是对人的good, kind, nice, clever, right,sb. is +adj. to do
3．It is typical of Simon to make such a mess. 西蒙总是把东西弄得乱糟糟的。
typical 形容词，“典型的，代表性的” a typical Englishman 一个典型的英国人 It is typical of sb to do sth. . “做……是某人的特征” 。 他总是忘记带钥匙。（忘带钥匙是他的特点）
Unit1 Star signs
Comic strip ＆ Welcome to the unit 要点精讲
1. It’s nice of you to bring me the newspaper, Hobo. 霍波，你真是太好了，帮我把报纸拿来 了。
It is +adj.（形容词）+ of sb.+ to do sth. 表示我们对某人某种行为的看法。 e.g. It is kind of him to help me. 【即时体验】 试着将下面的句子翻译成中文： It is silly of you not to forgive others for their faults. 答案： 你不原谅别人的错误，这是很愚蠢的。 2. It says I’ll have lots to eat and drink today. 它（报纸）上写我今天有很多吃的、喝的。
4. You are a curious and clever person. 你是一个充满好奇心、聪明的人。 curious “好奇的” ，“想知道一切的” 【即时体验】 试着翻译下面的句子：
My brother is only 5 years old, but he is very curious. 答案： 我的弟弟只有五岁，但是他充满好奇心。
Reading 要点精讲
1. A year is divided into 12 different star signs. 一年分为 12 个不同的星座。 be divided into… 是一个被动语态，表示“…被分成…” e.g. Our class is divided into six groups. 【即时体验】 试着翻译下面的句子： All things can be divided into two. 答案： 所以的事情可以分成两部分。
mess 名词，“杂乱、纷乱”的意思 This room is in a mess. 这个房间很乱。 【即时体验】
试着翻译下面的句子：
It is typical of him to forget his keys. 答案：
他总是忘带钥匙。
4. Some people believe that people born under the same star sign share similar characteristics.
11. You like to dream about everything 你喜欢梦想一切。 dream about 梦想关于……
要点精讲
Vocabulary
1. Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is imagination.
Billy 有各种各样不同的想法，他富有想象力。 all kinds of 表示“各种各样的” 【即时体验】
You like to buy nice gifts for your friends.
7. You are practical and you always pay attention to details. 你心灵手巧，总是注意、在意细节。
e.g. Don’t pay much attention to these details. It is not good for your health. 【即时体验】
2. Some people think that you are selfish at times. 有些人认为你有时自私。 at times 相当于 sometimes, from time to time
3. You are patient and do not give up easily. 你有耐心，不轻易放弃。
worry about “为…而担心” ；worry about doing sth. “为做…担心” e.g. Don’t worry about your study. 【即时体验】 试着把下面中文译成英语： 莉莉总是为游泳而担心。 答案： Lily is worrying about swimming.
试着翻译下面的句子
There are all kinds of flowers in the park in spring. 答案：
春天的公园里有各种各样的花。
2. Daniel is very clever, but he never shows off. Daniel 很聪明，但他从不炫耀。
show off 炫耀，卖弄 【即时体验】 试着翻译下面的句子
5. You like saving money and cooking. 你喜欢省钱，喜欢烹饪。
save ‘节省’, 如 save time save v. —safe adj. —safety n. —safely adv. land safely Translate: Luckily, the fireman saved her life. Have you saved your document(文档). It’s very important for you to save time because time is limited(有限的) in your life.
of sb. to do sth. 品质、特征等的修饰、careful, wise, foolish, selfish,sth.
说明
careless, wrong, silly, generous
【即时体验】
It is very kind of Jackie Chan to raise money for charities. Jackie Chan _____ _____________ _______ raise money for charities. It is hardworking of the trailwalkers to walk over mountains. The trailwalkers __________ _____________ ______ walk over mountains. It is not wrong of Lucy to help Lily. Lucy ________ ____________ ____________ ______ help Lily. It is generous of people to donate money to poor children. People ________ _______________ _________ donate money to poor children. 答案：
8. You love peace and do not like to argue with others. 你爱好和平，不喜欢和别人争论。 argue with sb. “和…争论” 【即时体验】 试着翻译下面的句子：
Tom often argues with others. He needs to be more modest. 答案： 汤姆经常和别人争论。他需要更温和些。
Our English teacher is a person who always _______ details.
A. pays attentions to
B. pays attention to
C. pay attention at 答案：
D. pays attention for
此题考查短语 pay attention to 的用法。因此答案选 B。
It says… 表示报纸上“写道……” ，我们通常不说 It writes… 【即时体验】 试着翻译下面的句子： The radio says it will rain tomorrow. 答案： 广播上说明天会下雨。
3. Well, you shouldn’t worry about not having breakfast then. 那么，你不应该为没有早饭吃 而担心了。
give up “放弃” ，表示“放弃做某事”要用 “give up doing sth.”
【即时体验】 试着把下面的句子翻译成中文
Jacky never gives up studying. His dream is to be the leader of his country. 答案： 杰克从来没放弃过学习。他的梦想就是成为自己国家的领袖。
9. You are patient enough to wait without getting angry. 你足够耐心地等待别人，不生气。 be +adj.+ enough to do sth. 表示某人的个性或能力
e.g. Amy is outgoing enough to make friends easily. 【即时体验】 试着翻译下面的句子： This book is easy enough for an eight-year-old boy to read. 答案： 这本书很简单，一个八岁的孩子都可以读。
6. You like to buy your friends nice gifts. 你乐意给朋友买好看的礼物。 buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
gift 常表示“小礼物” ，“正规礼物”常用 present 表示 【即时体验】 根据讲解，试着把例句换种方式表达。 答案：
1. is kind to 2. is hardworking to 3. is not wrong to 4. are generous to
类似句型 1：It is/was + adj. + for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……怎么样的。
10. However, some people think that you are strange as you hate to be like anyone else and you try everything just to be different.
然而，有些人认为你很奇怪，因为你讨厌和别人一样，你总是想与众不同。 【即时体验】 试着翻译下面的词组： try everything just to be different 答案： 尽力使所有的事与众不同
share sth. with sb.
similar 相似的，相近的 be similar to sth. 和……相似的 Polly 的字迹和 Tracy 的字迹很相似。 【即时体验】
Mary 和她的妹妹共用一个卧室。 Mary _____________________ the same bedroom ______________ her sister. Kitty 总是很愿意和朋友分享快乐悲伤。 Kitty is always willing ___________ ________________ happiness and ____________ her friends. 答案：
sadness
1. shares with
2. to share
with
要点精讲
Grammar
句型一：It is/was + adj. +of sb. (not) to do … 某人（不）做某事是……怎么样的
句型
句型特点
常用形容词ຫໍສະໝຸດ 可替换句型It is/ was + adj. +这里形容词是对人的good, kind, nice, clever, right,sb. is +adj. to do