高中英语必修三 -课文详解Book 3 -unit 1
外研版高中英语必修三Module1
单词1 across prep. & adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面come across 偶然遇到get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚10 meters across 宽10米【词语辨析】across, through和 overacross表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体，从一侧到另一侧。
【活学活用】(1)My house is just ________the street.我的房子就在马路对面。
2 face n. 脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面v. 面对，面向；面临；应付，应对lose one's face 丢脸；丢面子make a face 做鬼脸in the face of 面对be faced with 面临；面对face to face 面对面face south/the park 面向南方/公园face the fact 正视现实3 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊be in/within range 在范围以内be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的range from…to…从……到……不等4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的situate v. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 情形；位置；境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on＋n. 位于；坐落于be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的n. 对立面；反面just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面【词语辨析】opposite和contrary(1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对立、相反。
高中英语(外研版必修三)配套课件 Module 1 Period One
Europe has an interesting mix of cultures，which is probably because of the appearance of many religions.One can find a balance of Christianity and Islam here.There are many countries in Europe that have official religions.An interesting fact is that certain Swiss villages even have their religion written across at the signs seen at the entrance to these villages.
答案
123
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解 1.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain. B.Madrid is about five hundred kilometers east of the city，Barcelona. C.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. D.Barcelona is located on the northeast coast. 答案 B
Europe is connected with the origins of many sports that have become popular all over the world.Cricket originated in the southern area of England and golf which is yet another popular sport originated in Scotland.Also，there are games like tennis and handball that are extremely popular in Europe.
新课标外研社版高中英语必修三教材习题答案及解析(MODULE1 EUROPE)
［教材习题研讨］方法点拨INTRODUCTION[P3] Exercise 21.architect2.locatendmark4.writer5.gallery6.scuplture7.ancient[P3] Exercise 31.Paris，Athens2.Barcelona3.Paris4.Paris，Florence，Athens5.Athens[P3] Exercise 4True：1. 2. 5.7.False：3. 4. 6.8.FUNCTION[P4] Exercise 21.on2.across3.between4.on5.off[P4] Exercise 41.between2.north3.south4.between5.westGRAMMAR[P5] Exercise 21.Florence is visited by a million tourists each year.2.London was visited by ten million people last year.3.The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.4.The Mona Lisa wasn’t painted by Picasso.5.The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers.[P5] Exercise 31.No，it isn’t.It is located in Paris.2.No，it isn’t.It is situated on the River Seine.3.No，it isn’t.It is visited by a million tourists on every year.4.No，it isn’t.Athens is known as the birthplace of Western civilization.5.No，it wasn’t.It was built 2400 years ago.GRAMMAR[P7] Exercise 21.are playing2.are having3.lives，live[P7] Exercise 41.Neither Amy nor Helen can speak Chinese. 辨析词义，准确理解单词，并注意记忆积累，尤其是一个同义的“人”和“语言”形式上的区别。
Module1Europe高中英语外研版必修三
WORDS
5.sign vt.签署→_s_ig_n__a_tu_r_e_____ n．签字；署名 6.agreement n．协议；契约→__d_is_a_g_r_e_e_m__e_n_t n．不
同意；分歧
ern vt.统治；治理→_g_o_v_e_r_n_m__e_n_t__ n．政府 8.representative n. 代表→_r_e_p_r_e_se_n_t_____ v. 代表
WORDS
1.continental adj.大陆的；大洲的→_c_o_n__t_in__e_n_t____n．大陆；
大洲
2.situated adj.位于(某处)的→_s_it_u_a_t_i_o_n______ n．形势；情 况；位置→__s_it_u_a__te_______ vt.使位于；使处于 3.located adj.位于→__lo__c_a_t_io_n______ n．位置 →__l_o_c_a_t_e_______ vt.位于vi.定位；定居 4.opposite prep.在……对面→__o__p_p_o_s_e______ vt. 反对
B The Parthenon
D The Sagrada Familia
A The Eiffel Tower
C The Uffizi Palace
1 a landmark in Paris A 2 an art gallery in Florence C
3 a church in Barcelona D 4 a building in Athens
☆ Each of the member countries sends
What is the
representatives to 2.
新课标外研社版高中英语必修三教材知识点详解（Module1Europe）
新课标外研社版⾼中英语必修三教材知识点详解（Module1Europe）［教材优化全析］Introduction1.The United Kingdom is an island in northwest Europe off the coast of continental Europe.英国是远离欧洲⼤陆在欧洲西北⽅的⼀个岛屿。
continental adj. 。
例如：a continental climate2.France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.，与英国隔着英吉利海峡遥遥相望。
（1）face v. ⾯对，⾯向，⾯临，应付。
例如：.那座建筑物⾯对着公园。
—How does the house face？—It faces（to the）east.朝东。
.我⾯临着新的问题。
（2）across prep.（表⽰运动）横过，越过（表⽰位置）在……的对⾯。
例如：那个⽼⼈⼩思维拓展continent [C]⼤陆AsiaAfricaNorth AmericaSouth AmericaEuropeAustralia澳洲Antarctica南极洲the New Continent 新⼤陆，指南北美洲⼤陆思维拓展make a faceface to face in （the）face of ⾯对，在……⾯前，不顾lose one’s facefly in the face of 公然反抗in a person’s face⼼地越过马路。
He lives across the street from us.。
3.Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.意⼤利位于欧洲南部，地中海岸边。
高中英语外研版必修三教师用书Module 1 Europe
Module 1EuropeMy fantastic trip to Spain【美文导读】充满惊喜的西班牙之旅让Anna忍不住把所遇到的奇闻轶事都写信告诉她的好朋友Laura。
我们也一起来分享一下她的快乐旅程吧！Dear Laura，Here I am in Granada，Spain！Can you believe it？I'm sitting in a park near the house I'm staying in. The weather is beautiful! The sun is shining and it's just beginning to get warm.My host mother Rosa is very nice.She's much younger than I expected，and she lives with her five-year-old son Borja.He's so cute! Julie and I are staying in her apartment，along with two French girls and a boy from Michigan.The apartment is pretty crowded, but luckily I don't have to spend too much time there.I've spent the past few days exploring the town with Lauren and Caitlin.Yesterday we went to the Alhambra(西班牙格拉纳达的摩尔人王宫)，which was one of the most amazing things I've ever seen.It's a huge fortress(要塞) built hundreds of years ago by the Muslims(伊斯兰教徒) who once lived in Granada.There are gardens and fountains and intricate carvings all through the fortress.It's huge－I could have spent days in there!That night we went to see flamenco dancing(弗拉曼戈舞). I loved it！You should have seen the way those dancers moved.After that, we went to dinner in the central square.The food here is pretty good—they have lots of “tapas，”which means appetizers(开胃菜)．It's great to be visiting a foreign country whose language I actually speak. It's hard though，because when-ever I have to talk to people I get nervous and forget everything.My Spanish is definitely getting better，though.I had a great conversation with my host mother yesterday.We talked about politics, and it was so interesting to hear about her views. That's what I love about language：it allows people from pletely different backgrounds to municate with one another and to begin to understand each other.I love the culture here.The best part is the “siesta(午睡)”．Every afternoon，the shops close and everyone goes home to eat lunch and take a nap(小睡)．Then，they go back to work feeling pletely refreshed! It's wonderful.I also love the fact that you can walk everywhere.Lauren，Caitlin，and I are planning on going to the beach this weekend.It's supposed to rain，but I hope it doesn't！We also want to go horse riding in the mountains.I can't wait.I'll be sure to write again soon! I miss you.Much love,Anna 【诱思导学】1．Do you want to go to Spain after reading the letter? List the reasons (at least two)．【答案】Yes.Visiting the amazing thing the Alhambra; enjoying the wonderful food and flamenco dancing; practicing Spanish, etc.2．Do you have a nap after lunch? What do you think of the siesta?【答案】Yes. After a nap(siesta), I can get down to my work feeling pletely refreshed.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
外研版高中英语必修三Module1
单词1 across prep. & adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面come across 偶然遇到get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚10 meters across 宽10米【词语辨析】across, through和 overacross表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体，从一侧到另一侧。
【活学活用】(1)My house is just ________the street.我的房子就在马路对面。
2 face n. 脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面v. 面对，面向；面临；应付，应对lose one's face 丢脸；丢面子make a face 做鬼脸in the face of 面对be faced with 面临；面对face to face 面对面face south/the park 面向南方/公园face the fact 正视现实3 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的range from…to…从……到……不等4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的situate v. 使位于；使处于situation n. 情形；位置；境遇be situated/located/at/in/on＋n.位于；坐落于be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的n. 对立面；反面just/quite the opposite恰恰相反in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向the man opposite 对面的那个人on the opposite side of the street在街的对面【词语辨析】opposite和contrary(1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对立、相反。
人教高中英语 必修三 三单元 The million Pound Bank note大课文
❖ Well, I can’t say I have any plans. I am hoping to find work.
grateful
❖ (His eyes stare at what is left of the brother’s dinner on the table)…I didn’t know whether I could survive the next morning. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
my way.
❖ 英语中很多表达都可以让读者感觉很礼貌。 ❖ Would you please… ❖ I wonder if…❖ If you…., I will ❖ Please… ❖I ❖ 怎么应用？
❖ 李华自制了一些中国结。给开网店的朋友 Tom写了一封信，请他代卖。请你把李华的 信变得更礼貌。
angry+ polite
❖ Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! On the contrary, in fact. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it is very funny. (Henry stands up to leave ) Now if you’ll excuse me, I think I will be on my way.
外研版高中英语必修3课文原文与翻译-Module1
高中英语课本必修三重点课文英汉对照高效辅导MODULE 1 Europe 欧洲PARIS 巴黎Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。
巴黎是世界上最漂亮的城市之一，每年有超过八百万的游客来这里旅游。
The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre,is also located in Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。
世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫，也在巴黎。
The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。
法国大约三分之二的艺术家和作家都生活在巴黎。
BARCELONA巴塞罗那Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid.巴塞罗那是西班牙的第二大城市，它位于西班牙东北海岸，大概在离西班牙首都马德里东边五百千米的地方。
高中英语必修三第一单元知识点总结
高中英语必修三第一单元知识点总结1. 阅读理解1.1 主旨大意阅读理解是英语考试中的一项重要题型，其中涉及到的知识点主要包括文章主旨、文章结构、段落大意等。
在阅读理解题型中，通常会给出一篇短文或文章，要求学生通过阅读短文并回答相关问题。
解题思路上可以从以下几个方面入手：•首先，要迅速浏览全文，了解文章的主题和整体结构，有助于理解文章的意图和要点。
•其次，要仔细阅读题目，将题目和文章进行对应，并找出与题目相关的关键信息。
•最后，根据文章内容和所给选项进行推理和判断，选择正确答案。
1.2 词义猜测在阅读理解中，文章中经常会出现一些生词或不常见的词汇。
此时，学生需要通过上下文的暗示来推断出词义。
一些常见的词义猜测技巧包括：•上下文暗示法：通过查找上下文中给出的其他词或句子，来推断出生词的意思。
•词根词缀法：通过词根和词缀的意义来猜测生词的含义。
•关联词法：通过猜测与生词相关的其他词汇的意义，来推导出生词的意思。
在解题过程中，要综合运用以上猜测技巧，提高词义猜测的准确性。
2. 写作技巧2.1 写作主题在写作中，确定一个恰当的主题是非常重要的。
写作的主题应该贴切、明确，并且能够引起读者的兴趣。
同时，在写作过程中要注意围绕主题进行逻辑的组织，避免偏题。
2.2 表达观点和看法在写作中，要能够清晰地表达自己的观点和看法。
可以运用以下几种写作技巧来达到这一目的：•使用适当的句型和词汇表达自己的观点。
•运用举例和论证来支持自己的观点。
•注意语法和逻辑的正确性，避免写作中的错误和不连贯之处。
2.3 文章结构写作时要注意合理的文章结构。
通常情况下，一篇文章应该包括引言、正文和结尾。
其中，引言部分用于引入主题，正文部分用来展开论述和分析，结尾部分用来总结观点或给出建议。
3. 语法知识3.1 时态与语态在高中英语中，时态与语态是两个重要的语法知识点。
时态表示动词的时间，包括一般现在时、过去时、将来时等。
语态表示动作的主语和宾语的关系，包括主动语态和被动语态。
外研社版高中英语必修三-Module-1-基础知识整理
基础词汇+ 派生/ 重点短语收集整理、日常英语/ 重点句型/ 重点语法（被动、倒装、主谓一致）/ 章节重点内容（方位表达）单词派生：across-crossface-facialsituated-situationlocated-location-locatearchitect-architecturecivilization-civil-civilizesign-signatureagreement-agree-disagree-disagreementgovern-governor-governmentrepresentative-representgeographical-geographyproduce-produce-production单词:1•face n.脸vt. 面向/朝向/正视/面对be faced with…face to…facebookIn the face of …面对（问题，困难，危险）Lose face 丢脸，丢面Make a face/ make faces 扮鬼脸Pull a face 板着脸Face to face 面对面Faced with these pressures, what should we do? 面对这些压力，我们应该怎么办？Facing the complicated situation, he took everything coolly. 面对复杂的形势，他却淡然处之。
Faced with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.Facing such a difficult problem, he didn't know what to do.The little girl’s round red face 小姑娘的红红的圆脸蛋The house faces north.We should face difficulties bravely.face up to…正视，勇敢的面对we never offer you another job, you’d better face up to it.2 •opposite adj./ prep./adv./n.Just opposite/Quite the opposite 恰好相反be opposite to…(…)在…对面，与..相反The lady sit just opposite me.（prep）We are opposite in character. 性格正好相反。
高中英语必修三第一单元知识点总结
高中英语必修三第一单元知识点总结高中英语必修三第一单元知识点总结第一单元1）starve作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。
starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。
2）pl作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。
做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。
plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。
lenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。
3）sa作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。
satisfy…with以……满足be satisfied with对……满足satisfy…for向……偿还be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事4）harm作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。
darm than good弊大于利There’s no harm in（sb’s）doing sth=It dab to do sth做某事无害处作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。
5）lead作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。
表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。
lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。
lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。
lead nowhere毫无结果，，对……不起作用。
lead u作为……准备，导致。
lead sb b牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人lead a dog’s life过困难的生活lead sb believe that使某人相信（假的事情或不确切的事情）lead the way带路，带头lead作为名词，give sb a lead给某人做出榜样，提示某人6）origin是名词，表示“起源，起因，出身”。
高中英语必修三第一单元课文那达慕主谓宾
高中英语必修三第一单元课文那达慕主谓宾
【原创版】
目录
1.课文背景介绍
2.课文主谓宾结构分析
3.那达慕的含义及其在课文中的作用
4.如何运用那达慕主谓宾结构进行英语写作
正文
一、课文背景介绍
《高中英语必修三第一单元课文那达慕主谓宾》这篇课文主要讲述了那达慕这个特殊的主谓宾结构。
那达慕是蒙古族人民的传统盛会，课文通过描述那达慕的场景和活动，引导学生了解这一独特的文化现象，同时学习英语写作中的主谓宾结构。
二、课文主谓宾结构分析
课文以那达慕为背景，通过描绘那达慕的活动和场景，展示了主谓宾结构的运用。
主语是句子的核心，谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，宾语则是谓语动词所涉及的对象。
在英语写作中，主谓宾结构是最基本、最重要的结构，掌握好这一结构，能够帮助学生更好地进行英语写作。
三、那达慕的含义及其在课文中的作用
那达慕是蒙古族人民的传统盛会，课文以那达慕为背景，通过描绘那达慕的活动和场景，引导学生了解这一独特的文化现象。
同时，通过那达慕主谓宾结构的运用，让学生更好地理解英语写作中的主谓宾结构，提高写作能力。
四、如何运用那达慕主谓宾结构进行英语写作
在英语写作中，运用好那达慕主谓宾结构，能够使文章更加清晰、简洁。
首先，要明确句子的主语、谓语和宾语，使句子结构完整；其次，要注意谓语动词与宾语之间的一致性，确保句子的准确性；最后，要灵活运用主谓宾结构，使文章更具有表现力和说服力。
必修3 Module 1外研社高中英语必修三单元一各知识点【精选】
4.opposite prep. 在……对面/对过 n.对立面，对立物 adj.相对的；对立的，对面的 adv.在对面，在对过
opposite(to) sb. /sth . 在某人/某物的对面，与……相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反
①Getting into the train, the man found himself sitting opposite an old woman. 上了火车，男子发现自己坐在一个老太太的对面。 ②The garden lies on the opposite side of the street. 花园位于街道的对面。
【真题链接】
[2010湖北，21]This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division B. area C. range D. circle
③Communicating with friends face to face is a way to relieve pressure from work and life. 与朋友面对面地交流是缓解工作和生活压力的一种方式。 ④_F_a_c_e_d _w_i_th_ such a great challenge, we are to meet it without hesitation. 面临如此巨大的挑战，我们要毫不犹豫地去面对它。
7.据……；依照…… 8.与……相比 9.另一方面；反过来说 10.控制 11.一点点地；逐渐地 12.属于
_i_n_t_e_r_m_s__o_f _ _c_o_m__p_a_r_ed__w__it_h_ _o_n__th_e__o_th__er__h_a_n_d__ _h_a_v_e__co_n__tr_o_l_o_v_e_r_ _l_it_t_le__b_y_l_it_t_le__ _b_e_l_o_n_g_t_o___
高中英语必修三(外研版)3-1Starting out 教学课件
2．Which of the following inventions is the eastern invention
in the past? A．The radio.
B．The steam engine.
C．The telephone. D．Papermaking.
3．According to the interview, which of the following
bone parts. D．We are likely to create an intelligent walking house using
GPS technology and computing technology.
Ⅲ.品读：完成佳句翻译 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句
译文：____就__环__境__而__言____________________，现在创造一 个智能行走的房子是可能的。
3．_i_n_a_d_d_i_ti_o_n___ 另外，此外
4．_n_ev_e_r_s_a_y__n_ev_e_r 别轻易说决不 5．_in__te_r_m_s_o_f____ 在……方面；依照；就……而言
6．_m_a_k_e_a_d_v_a_n_c_e_s in在……方面取得进步 7．_in_s_te_a_d__o_f ____ 代替；而不是 8．_th_a_n_k_s_t_o_____ 多亏；由于 9．_le_a_d_t_o_______ 导致 10．_w_h_a_t'_s_m__o_re___ 而且
and presently she could see the image of her son, who lived on the other side of the earth, and he could see her.
高中英语必修三第一单元
高中英语必修三第一单元一、教学任务及对象1、教学任务本单元的教学任务是围绕高中英语必修三第一单元的主题展开，通过多样化的教学活动，使学生能够掌握本单元的核心词汇、语法结构，并能够运用所学知识进行日常交流。
具体包括：理解并运用一般现在时和现在进行时描述人物特征和日常活动；掌握并运用情态动词表达推测、建议和可能性；学会用英语讨论个人喜好和日常生活。
2、教学对象教学对象为高中一年级的学生，他们已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够进行简单的英语交流，但在词汇、语法和表达能力方面仍有待提高。
此外，学生在学习过程中可能存在学习兴趣不足、自信心不足等问题，需要教师关注并引导。
针对这些特点，教师应采用生动、有趣的教学方法，激发学生的学习兴趣，帮助他们建立自信，提高英语综合运用能力。
二、教学目标1、知识与技能（1）掌握本单元的核心词汇、短语，如：characteristic、hobby、possibility、modality等，并能熟练运用到日常交流中；（2）学会使用一般现在时和现在进行时描述人物特征和日常活动，如：“He always arrives late.”、“She is watching TV.”；（3）掌握情态动词的用法，如：can、may、must，并能够运用它们表达推测、建议和可能性，如：“He can't be in the classroom now.”、“You should try this.”；（4）提高听力、口语、阅读和写作技能，能够理解和表达个人喜好、日常活动和情感态度。
2、过程与方法（1）通过小组合作、讨论、分享等形式，培养学生主动参与、积极思考的学习习惯；（2）利用多媒体、网络资源等辅助教学手段，提高学生对英语学习的兴趣和热情；（3）采用任务型教学法，引导学生通过完成各种真实、有意义的任务，达到语言输出的目的；（4）注重个性化教学，关注学生的个体差异，提供针对性的指导，帮助他们在原有水平上得到提高。
人教版高中英语必修三第一单元知识点讲解学习
学习资料学习资料各种学习资料，仅供学习与交流各种学习资料，仅供学习与交流 Reading language points1. There is no feast on earth that does not end in parting.天下无不散之筵席。
天下无不散之筵席。
2. Festivals__are meant to__ (被普遍认为是)celebrate important times of year.are intended to You__were meant to ( 应该）应该）attend your sister ’s wedding . Why didn’t yo u come ? Your are meant to take off your shoes when you enter the laboratory .进入实验室时必须脱掉你的鞋子。
进入实验室时必须脱掉你的鞋子。
why didn’t you tell Anna the truth ?--- I _meant to have (told her) ____ . ( 我本来打算）But I was lacking in the courage .In some crowded city like New York ,missing a bus means waiting for almost an hour . 我说过要帮你，我说过要帮你， 我说话算数。
我说话算数。
I said I would help you and I meant it .---You should have thanked her before you left. ---I meant __B ___, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so3. We held a party__to celebrate________ (庆祝)the history-making victory.to observein celebration of /for the celebration ofcelebrate+宾语宾语(Christmas / one ’s birthday / a victory I congratulated you on having passed the exam. 我祝贺你通过的考试.Congratulations to you on having passed the exam.4. 1919年,中国爆发了五四运动.In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.take place 发生,举行; 侧重于安排或计划而发生的事侧重于安排或计划而发生的事 联想: in place of 代替代替take one’s place/take the place of 接替某人的位置接替某人的位置in the first place 用于列举理由）首先，第一点用于列举理由）首先，第一点in the last place 最后最后in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想I happened to be out when you called me yesterday.The Second World War_broke out_______ (爆发)in 1939.I____C_______along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________. went;was occurringB. went; occurredC.was going; occurredD. was going; had occurred occur 表示偶尔发生时为正式用法.It occurs to sb. that … 某人突然想起某人突然想起Do you know how the problem came about ? 发生，产生发生，产生5. have a good/bad harvestFarmers had the grain harvested . It was a good harvest.6. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. =all kinds of festivals and celebrationsWe sell all kinds of shoes=we sell shoes of all kinds.This kind of singers is popular with the youth.Singers of this kind are popular with the youth.① Books of this kind _sell___ (sell) well in the bookstore.② This kind of books _sells___ (sell) well in the bookstore.7. Most ancient festivals would cel ebrate the end of…“would” or “used to”When I was young, I_ would ____ listen to the radio. used toMy father_ used to __ be a heavy smoker before I persuaded him into giving up smoking.would表示过去某一段时间的活动,表示过去常做的事情.因此,用would如无具体的上下文，应有时间状语加以限制．如无具体的上下文，应有时间状语加以限制．used to主要同现在相比，说明过去如此，现在没有那样的习惯了．主要同现在相比，说明过去如此，现在没有那样的习惯了．8. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.The lonely old man without children was left to __ starve to death _(饿死)during the Second World War. die of hunger die of starvationThe homeless children are starving for love.long for; be in great need ofstarve for sth 渴望获得某物，缺乏渴望获得某物，缺乏When will the dinner be ready? I’ m starving.I have been starving to explore outer space since childhood.9. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious…three hours’ walka ton’s weightChina’s opening policythe earth’s surfacethe origins of life on earthorigin/ original season/ seasonal nation/ nationalreligion/ religious danger/ dangerous humour/ humorous10. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors.The dead should be honored, or they would return to do harm.the dead/living/rich/poor/injured/wounded/disabled/sickthe+adj.有时候表示一类人或事物,谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数11. satisfied/ satisfying/ satisfactoryHe felt that nothing he did would satisfy his girlfriend.Mr Yang __ was satisfied with _ (满意) the student’s__ satisfying/ satisfactory __answer.He gave a__ satisfied _______ (满意的)smile.I was satisfied to get a timely answer .what he has done is __ far from satisfactory.__( 远非让人感到满意）。
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必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the World世界各地的节日I．Vocabularytake place 发生beauty n.美；美人harvest n. & vt. Vi. 收获；收割celebration n.庆祝；祝贺starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死origin n.起源；由来；起因religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor n.祖先；祖宗grave n.坟墓；墓地incense n.熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念feast n.节日；盛宴skull n.头脑；头骨Halloween n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n.信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；开玩笑magpie n. 喜鹊remind…of…提醒…想起…forgive vt.原谅；饶恕poet n. 诗人arrival n.到来；到达；到达者gain vt.获得；得到independence n.独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定produce n.产品；农产品rooster n.雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望carnival n.狂欢节；（四旬节前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天the Milky Way 银河weave vt. & vi.编织；（使）迂回前进herd n. 牧群；兽群set off 出发；动身；使爆炸Christian n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的Jesus n.耶稣cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树blossom n.花；vi. 开花as though 好像have fun with玩得开心custom n.习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及世界的；世界性的rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾nesessity n.必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许prediction n.预言；预报；预告fashion n.样子；方式；时尚parking lot停车场Valentine’s Day情人节turn up 出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi.道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；擦去；揩weep vi.哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣II．Reading FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS节日与庆祝Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywheresince ancient times.译文：从古自今各地都举行过各式各样的节日和庆典。
【注释：have been held是完成时的被动语态形式。
在英语语言运用中，正确使用时态和语态的依据：(一)不同的时态有不同的时间状语与之对应，运用时态依据：(1)一般现在时常对应的时间状语有usually, often, sometimes, seldom, every few Wangguo Festival望果节(藏) days(every +…系列)等; (2)现在进行时常对应的有now, these days等; (3)现在完成时常对应的有already, (not) yet, just, never, up to now, ever since, since +时间点/过去的动作，for +时间段系列，by now等；(4)一般将来时对应的有tomorrow, next week/month/year等表示将来的时间状语；(5)一般过去式对应的有yesterday, last week/month/year, just now, at that time, then, … ago等表示过去的时间状语. (二)语态判断依据：(1)如果强调动作的执行者，就使用主动语态，其结构为：动作执行者(I)+动作(did) +动作承受者(the job)（即：I did the job）；(2)如果强调动作的承受者或不知道谁是动作的执行者，就使用被动语态，其结构为：动作承受者(the job) +动作被动式(was done) +其它(必要时可用by引导出动作的执行者，如by me)】Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.译文：大多数古代节日是用来庆祝寒冷天气的结束、春天的耕作和秋日的收获。
【注释：would表示过去的习惯，这种习惯现在也可能依然还有，如：——Tom was late for class again this morning. ——He would be late for class】Sometimes, celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.译文：有时，猎人在捕获猎物后，就常常举行庆祝活动。
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.译文：在那时，如果寻找食物很困难，尤其是在寒冷的冬月间，人们就会饿死。
【注释：starve vt. & vi.使饿死，饿得要死eg. 1) Because there is no food, the people are starving.由于没有食品, 所以人们在挨饿。
2) She's starving herself, trying to lose weight.她在饿肚子减肥。
3) I'm starved very much now because I have had nothing at all today.我现在饿极了, 因为我今天什么也没吃。
由starve构成的短语有：starve to death饿死；starve for sth.渴望获得某物；缺乏某物；starve sb. of sth.使某人因得不到某物而受苦；starve sb. into doing sth.使某人挨饿而做某事；starve sb. out (of sth.)将某人饿得从隐藏处出来。
如：1) They got lost in the desert and starved to death. 2) The money has run out; they starve for a large sum of money to finish the work. 试题：The company is _____ money. A. staved for B. starving for C. starving of D. starved注：be starved of sth.急需；缺乏】Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.译文：如今的节日都有渊源，有的起源于宗教，有的起源于季节性的，有的是由于特殊的人物或事件而引起的。
Festivals of the Dead亡灵节Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.译文：有的节日是用来纪念亡灵，或满足先人，他们可能会回来，要么帮助人们，要么危害人们。
【注释：①honour(1)n.荣幸eg. It has been a great honour your coming to visit me.您来看我, 不胜荣幸。
(2) vt. 尊敬eg. 1) We all honour courageous people.我们都尊重勇敢的人。
2) ChildrenObon盂兰盆节(日)should honour their father and mother.孩子们应该尊敬其父母。
3) Lanny had honoured him as a teacher.兰尼尊他为师。
4) I am honoured to be asked to speak.我应邀发言, 不胜荣幸。
5) We're deeply honoured that you should agree to join us.想不到您会同意一起来, 真是不胜荣幸。
②either…or…要么…要么…:用来连接两个并列成份，如：1) Either your watches or mine is wrong.不是你们的表不准, 就是我的表不准。
2) I have not been to either Paris or Rome.我既没有到过巴黎也没有到过罗马。
】For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.译文：像日本的盂兰盆节，人们前去扫墓，点起香烛以纪念祖先。
【注释：①in memory of作为对某人的纪念eg. He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。