英语阅读欣赏:调查人长得漂亮薪水会更高
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为⼤家整理的《英语阅读欣赏:调查⼈长得漂亮薪⽔会更⾼》的⽂章,供⼤家学习参考。
It is a blow for the Ugly Bettys and Plain Janes - research shows that good looks lead to better pay.
A study of 4,000 young men and women found that beauty boosted pay cheques more than intelligence.
Those judged to be the easiest on the eye earned up to 10 per cent more than their less attractive friends and colleagues.
Applied to the average salary of £25,000, the 'plainness penalty' would make a difference of £2,500 a year - or around £50 a week.
It is unclear what is behind the phenomenon but it may be that beauty breeds confidence. The self-assured may appear to be doing better than they are and will have fewer qualms about badgering for a pay rise.
Researcher Jason Fletcher, of Yale University in the U.S., rated the attractiveness of the young men and women. Just over half were judged average, while 7 per cent were felt to be very attractive and 8 per cent were judged unattractive or very unattractive.
The volunteers also sat an IQ test and disclosed their salary. It became clear that pay scales were far from fair.
For instance, a 14-point increase on the IQ score was associated with a 3 to 6 per cent increase in wage. But being of above-average looks boosted pay by 5 to 10 per cent.
For a plain person to be paid the same as a very attractive one, they would have to be 40 per cent brighter, the journal Economics Letters reports.
Dr Fletcher said: 'The results do show that people's looks have an impact on their wages and it can be very substantial.'
⼀项调查显⽰,好的长相能带来较⾼的薪⽔。
这对于长相不佳或容貌平平的⼥孩们来说的确是个打击。
⼀项对四千名年轻男⼥开展的调查发现,美貌⽐智慧更能带来薪⽔的增长。
与长相⼀般的朋友和同事相⽐,那些被认为长得好看的⼈能多挣10%。
如果按照平均年薪2.5万英磅来算,由长相⽽导致的收⼊差别⼀年可达2500英镑——每周约50英镑。
究竟是什么原因导致这⼀现象⽬前还不清楚,但可能是因为美貌能带来⾃信。
⾃信的⼈可能看起来做的要⽐实际好,⽽且在要求加薪⽅⾯也没有那么多的顾虑。
美国耶鲁⼤学的研究⼈员杰森•弗莱切给这些年轻男⼥的容貌进⾏打分。
超过⼀半的⼈属于中等长相,7%的⼈被认为⼗分有吸引⼒,8%的⼈被认为没有吸引⼒或⾮常缺乏吸引⼒。
这些参与调查的志愿者们还接受了⼀个IQ测试,并透露了他们的薪⽔。
他们的⼯资⽔平显失公平。
举例来说,IQ得分每增长14分,⼯资能增长3%⾄6%。
但如果长相不凡,⼯资则会增长5%⾄10%。
据《经济学信笺》期刊的报告,如果⼀个长相平平的⼈想和长得漂亮的⼈拿⼀样的薪⽔,那么他们的智商必须⽐漂亮的⼈⾼40%。
弗莱切博⼠说:“这些结果表明,长相对于薪资的确有影响,⽽且这⼀影响可能还相当⼤。
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