（完整版）初中动名词练习

（完整版）初中动名词练习
动名词
一、动名词，即动词后加ing的形式，即doing sth.它的作用相当丁一个名词，所以叫做动名词”。

二、用法
1、作主语时，谓语动词用单数（is/ helps….）
例如: Eating vegetables is good for health.
2、作宾语
①用动名词作宾语的动词：enjoy, finish, mind, practise, keep （on）, imagine, admit, consider,
deny , give up, avoid, delay, suggest, appreciate, enjoy, can't help
②动名词（短语）还常常跟在短语动词之后。

give up doing、feel like doing 、be worth doing、be busy doing、prevent - from doing have difficulty （in）doing sth.
③介词后面如果出现动词的话，肯定是用动名词介词+doing
In, on, at, of, for, from, about, before, after, witho ut, by, up ??- 注意：
look forward to doing 盼望/期望做某事， get （be） used to doing 习惯丁做某事，
pay attention to doing 注意做某事，prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A 事也不做B 事
It is no good/ use doing做…没有好处/没有用
④区别
有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别：
Stop, remember, forget, go on, try + to do
doing
Stop doing 停止正在做的事Stop to do停下来去做另外的事
go on doing 继续做原来正在做的事go on to do接着去做另外的事
remember doing 记得曾经做过的事（已经做了）
remember to do记得要去做某事（还没有做）
forget doing 忘记曾经做过的事（已经做了）
forget to do 忘记要去做某事（还没有做）
try doing 尝试着去做某事try to do设法去做某事
例如：
I forgot to close the door before I left the room.
I forgot having closed the door.
He tried to write better.（尽量努力地写）
He tried writing with a brush.（用毛笔试着写）
I couldn ' t help finishing it不能不结束某事）
I couldn ' t help to finish iM（能帮助结束某事）
They left off fishing.（停止钓鱼）
They left off to fish.（离开某处出发去钓鱼）
I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle.（对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉）
I regret not taking your advice.（后悔）
动名词专项练习题（在理解的基础上记忆，在一定量的练习中掌握，要划出关键词噢！）
一、单项填空
1. You must do something to prevent your house.
A. to be broken in
B. from being broken in
C. to break in
D. from breaking in
2. I've enjoyed to talk with you.
A. to be able
B. being able
D. of being able
3. People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor.
A. to work
B. to have worked
C. working
D. have working
4. They are considering before the prices go up.
A. of buying the house
B. with buying the house
C. buying the house
D. to buy the house
5. It is difficult to get used in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.
A. sleep
B. to sleeping
C. slept
D. to sleep
6. He is very busy his papers.
A. to write
B. writing
C. write
D. wrote
7. The suspect at last admitted stolen goods but denied them.
A. receiving...selling
B. to receive...to sell
C. to receiving...to selling
D. to have received...to have sold
8. She apologized for to come.
B. being not able
C. not to be able
D. not be able
9. John regretted to the meeting last week.
A. not going
B. not to go
C. not having been going
D. not to be going
10. Please stop, boys, I have something important to you.
A. saying ...talk
B. telling ... say
C. talking ...speak
D. talking ... tell
11. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty his tape recorder?
A. to fix
B. fixing
C. for fixing
D. fix
12. Do you feel like out or would you rather dinner at home?
A. going...to have
B. to go...to have
C. to go...having
D. going...have
13. I don't mind by bus, but I hate in queues.
A.to travel...standing
B. having traveled...standing
C. traveling...to stand
D. traveling...standing
14. What about double quantities of everything today?
A. buying
B. buy
C. bought
D. to buy
15. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination.
A. to prepare
B. to be prepared
C. preparing
D. being prepared
16. It is no good remember grammatical rules. You need to practice use what you have
learned.
A. trying to , using
B. to try to, use
C. try to , use
D. trying to, to use
17. He is looking forward to his holiday in Britain.
A. spend
B. have spent
C. spending
D. spent
18. “ Why were you so late for work today? ” “to the office was very slow this morning becaus the traffic. ”
A. Driving
B. I drove
C. To drive
D. That I drove
19. It was impolite of him without good-bye.
A. to leave, saying
B. leaving, to say
C. to leave, to say
D. leaving, saying
20. He kept to his parents.
A. putting off to write
B. to put off to write
C. putting off writing
D. to put off writing
21. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist four pounds.
A. to take
B. took
C. taking
D. have taken
U.填入所给词的适当形式(25%).
1. Can you imagine yourself in a lonely island? (stay)
2.She didn't mind overtime.(work)
3. We are looking forward to Mary's . (come).
6. She was praised for the life of the child.(save)
7. She ought to be praised instead of(criticize).
1. — What did you see just now?
—I saw two doctors out of the house.
A. women,come
B. woman, came
C. woman,coming
D. women, to come
2. ——good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake.
—It' s so.
A. What a, excited
B. what, exciting
C. How a, excited
D. How, exciting
3. — Would you like to play table tennis with me?
— I don' t feel like it. I would rather at home and watch TV
A stay
B to stay
C staying
D stayed
4. She was surprised me last night.
A. to see
B. see
C. saw
5. — What's the matter?
—I am having the trouble who has taken my book.
A. finding
B. looking for
C. finding out
D. looking up
6. — What news it was!
— Yes, all of the children were.
A. excited, exciting
B. exciting, excited
C. exciting, exciting
D. excited, excited
7. — Why are you late?
— My bike broke down. I had it.
A. repaired
B. repaires
C. repair
D. repairing
8. Colors can change our moods and make us happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.
A. to feel
B. feeling
C. felt
D. feel
9. Would you mind more slowly? I cari t follow you.
A. speak
B. spoke
C. spoken
D. speaking
10.It' s good habit breakfast every day.
A. had
B. have
C. has
D. to have
II. Maria shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.
A. was used to be
B. is used to be
C. was used to being
D. used to be
12. With less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficult their writing on time.
A. finishing
B. finished
C. to finish
13.It's nice you me with my maths.
A. for, to help
B. for, helping
C. of, to help
D. of, helping
14. The teacher asked me for school next time.
A. not be late
B. don' t be late
C. not to be late
D. not late
15. — Can you tell me send e-mail?
— Just hit the send button.
A. what to
B. why to
C. how to
D. when to
16. The boy enjoys the radio in the morning.
A.listening
B.listening to
C.listen to
D.to listen
17. How about to the cinema on Sunday?
A.go
B.to go
C.going
D.will go
18. The little boy is busy his homework now.
A.do
B.to do
C.doing
D.does
19. We kept the ball to each other and they began to get angry.
A.to pass
B.passing
C.pass
D.past
20. — Where is Mr. Yu, do you know?
— Well, it's hard to say. But I saw him a football game just now.
A. was watching
B. watching
C. had watched
D. watched。