2021-2022学年吉林省辽源市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年吉林省辽源市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题)
1.the plan carefully, he rejected it（）
A.To have considered
B.To consider
C.Having considered
D.Considering
2.It is impossible to ______ with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own（）
A.cooperate
B.correspond
pete
pare
3.It’s not a good habit to leave your work（）
A.done half
B.half done
C.a half done
D.done a half
4.The ancient Egyptians are supposed rockets to the moon（）
A.to send
B.to be sending
C.to have sent
D.to have been sending
5._____ he looks in his teens, he is in fact a nine-year-old boy（）
A.Since
B.For
C.Although
D.Owing to
6.I must decline it because the conditions you offered are not______（）
A.capable
B.probable
C.acceptable
D.respectable
7.Some small businesses have neither the technology the resources to
compete with these big businesses（）
A.or
B.nor
C.and
D.but
8.Never for one moment that it could happen to her（）
A.has she imagined
B.she did imagine
C.had she imagined
D.she would imagine
9.You’ve already missed too many classes this term.Youfour classes just last week（）
A.had missed
B.miss
C.missed
D.have missed
10.Radio, television and press areof conveying news and information（）
A.the most three common means
B.the three most common means
C.the most common three means
D.three the most common means
11.I am very interested in the training course, which ______ at the Hilton Hotel in Beijing next week（）
A.held
B.was held
C.will hold
D.will be held
12.I didn't buy a car yesterday for the simple reason ______ it was too expensive（）
A.why
B.which
C.since
D.that
13.He _______ to Austria to study music, and now he is one of the most famous pianists in our country（）
A.went
B.has been
C.has gone
D.goes
14.She never laughed, ________ lose her temper（）
A.or she ever did
B.nor did she ever
C.or did she ever
D.nor she ever did
15.The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war ______（）
A.broke down
B.broke off
C.broke out
D.broke up
16.You are allowed to have just half an hour，after _____ you are supposed to submit your exam paper（）
A.what
B.which
C.when
D.that
17.Beyond the river（）
A.an old fisherman live
B.lives an old fisherman
C.living an old fisherman
D.an old fisherman living
18.（）everyone’s here, she said, let’s begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have found
A.As far as
B.Now that
C.So far
D.By far
19.Maria______missed the first bus so as to travel on the same one as Mark （）
A.unintentionally
B.decisively
C.predictably
D.deliberately
20.Edith managed to_____ her children with food and clothing by working two jobs（）
A.provide
B.equip
C.form
D.discover
二、选词填空题(10题)
21.3.____
22.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.
____
23.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to he lp people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、情景对话(10题)
24.68.____（）
25.3（）
A.When I go without it, I feel very bad
B.I wonder if I could have a glass of water
C.Would you mind if I smoked here?
D.Yes, I do
E.I’ll start from now on!
26.5（）
A.What about this one?
B.Another English storybook?
C.Oh?But I know you are good at English
D.Did you enjoy the book?
E.Yes, they are really small
27.4（）
A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?
B.Yes, you are very smart
C.It sounds very interesting
D.What do you usually do on that day in China?
E.What a pity!
28.75.____（）
29.Task 2（每小题2分，共10分）
M: What a fine day today!71
W: That sounds like a good idea.72
M: Let's go to the Green Hill.
W: Shall we take the bus there?
M:73 It's not very far.
W: That will be OK. I'll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.
M:74
W: Let's ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.
M: Good! I'm sure they will be happy to.
W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?
M:75
W: That will be fine.
A. We can go there by bike.
B. Why not ask someone else to join us?
C. Where to go?
D. How about going on a trip?
E. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest
71.____（）
30.70.____（）
31.9.____（）
32.2（）
A.Not at all
B.Any other suggestions?
C.It depends on the weather
D.Anything I can do for you？
E.What are you up to this weekend
33.72.____（）
四、翻译(10题)
34.He’s still busy around the clock, but now he dedicates evenings and weekends to charity work and local politics instead of a second job
35.首先，感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议（）
36.总的来说，酸雨是工业发展的结果
37.说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生学习的过程
38.再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了
39.在你决定以何种方式旅行时，把舒适感考虑进去是很重要的
40.尽管他非常富裕,他仍然过着十分简朴的生活
41.吉姆长胖了很多，以至于他的很多衣服都穿不了了
42.The booming of Confucius Institutes in many countries shows there is a constant rise of the worldwide fervor in learning Chinese. China’s rich culture and blossoming economy are driving their interest to learn the language. The Confucius Institutes have not only offered a place for foreigners to learn Chinese, but also serves as a platform to help people understand each other 43.No matter where we are, we must keep in mind that we are Chinese
五、阅读理解(10题)
44.A well-mannered person usually ___________. Which of the following is NOT true（）
A.says Please when making a request
B.makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentally
C.sits where he is when speaking to a lady
D.tries to help those who are in trouble
45.MIS officers’ task is more urgent today in that ________（）
A.terrorists are more difficult to find than spies
B.most terrorist attacks are aimed at killing people
C.terrorist attacks happen more frequently than before
D.it takes only a little time to prepare a terrorist attack
46.As used in this passage, the word devised（Paragraph 2）probably means ________（）
A.understood
B.wrote
C.created
D.proved
47.Which of the following does Strayer want to stress most in Paragraph 1（）
A.The driving performance may be weakened by a cell phone talking
B.The driving performance may be affected by a high blood alcohol level
C.Drivers should not be allowed to drive after drinking
D.A cell phone talking is no less hazardous than alcohol in driving
48.The author wanted to be a writer because _______（）
A.he liked to take risks
B.he found it easier to make a living by writing
C.he was interested in writing
D.he could not study medicine well
49.Which of the following is true（）
A.Without engines civilization is impossible
B.Without engines we have no industrial civilization
C.Engine came before civilization
D.Engines came before man knew how to use heat
50.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It not only includes remembering things like arithmetic（算术）or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed（嗅出）something suspicious in the grain pile.
Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 words—string of alphabetic or numerical characters—ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information that the teenager has stored.Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.
The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. But while language greatly expands the number and the kind of things a person can remember, it also requires a huge memory capacity. It may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals
Which of the following is TRUE about memory（）
A.It helps us perceive things happening around us every day
B.It is based on the decisions we made in the past
C.It is rooted in our past habits and skills
D.It connects our past experiences with the present
51. In this passage,the author mainly discusses___________.
A.new viewpoints on a company
B.new trends in the hiring process
C.the importance of a job interview
D.methods to get along with employees
52.According to the passage，which of the following is true（）
A.Playing chess with others in spare time is of informational support
B.Social support enables us to succeed in dealing with all kinds of problems
C.With social support，people will become perfect without any faults
D.It’s possible that people who have fewer social ties are in poor health
53.He lived in the 16th century . A few things , but not really that many , are known about hisLife. and yet around the comment is unanimous : he was the greatest writer who ever lived. Hisname was William Shakespeare.Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a little town called Stratford – upon-Avon. When he was inhis twenties, he made his way to London. There he spent most of his working life. The theater wasevery popular at that time, and son Shakespeare was writing plays for them. （He also acted insome of the plays.）In 1599 the company built the famous Globe Theater .There
Shakespearewrote and acted until he retired in about 1607.
Shakespeare wrote three kinds of plays: comedies, tragedies, and histories. Many of thecomedies involved mistaken identities, women pretending to be men, and slapstick （滑稽剧）situations. One of his famous comedies is A
Midsummer Night’s Dream. Shakespeare’stragedies were often about a noble and honorable man who had one fault that helped bring abouthis downfall. Hamlet is an example. Shakespeare’s histories were usually about kings of England,such as Richard IIIor Henry V.
What made Shakespeare’s word so great? It was not necessarily his stories. Many were retellings of stories the audience already knew . But the way he told the stories was oftenremarkable. He understood the way people thought and acted, and he built this into his characters.Even though they were created 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s characters are believed today.Shakespeare’s use of language – such as his beautiful descriptions and his clear, to – the –point statements – also made him great. Hundreds of famous English sayings come from his plays.One example: to be or not to be , this is a question
This passage is mainly about_____（）
A.the Globe Theater
B.theater in the 1500s
C.Shakespeare’s histories
D.Shakespeare’s life and work
六、作文题(1题)
54.For this part, you’re required to write a composition on the topic Popularity of the Chinese Language. You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet.
Popularity of the Chinese Language
（1）世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语；
（2）产生这一现象的原因；
（3）你的看法
参考答案
1.C经过仔细考虑之后，他拒绝了这项计划。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。

根据句意可知，he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词形式。

又因为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式。

故选C
2.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Acooperate：合作；correspond：通讯；compete：竞争；compare：比较。

根据句意可知，选A
3.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。

［考点］固定用法
【精析】B leave one’s work half done为常用搭配，意为只做一半工作。

故选B
4.C古埃及人应该向月球发射过火箭。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式，be supposed to意为应该，被期望。

根据句中的ancient可知，不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。

故选C
5.C虽然他看起来十几岁了，但他实际上是一个九岁的男孩儿。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】C since：自……以来，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句；for：因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；although：虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；owing to：因为，由于，为介词短语，其后常跟名词（短语）、代词或动名词（短语）。

根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选C
6.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我必须拒绝。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能够做的；probable：可能的；acceptable：可接受的；respectable：值得尊敬的。

根据句意可知，选C
7.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor为固定搭配，意为既不……也不。

故选B
8.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Cnever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首先排除选项B、D。

根据句意可知，imagine所表示的动作发生在could happen所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以主句应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。

故选C
9.C这学期你逃了太多的课，仅上周就逃了四节课。

［考点］动词时态
【精析】C由句中的时间状语last week可知，后一句应用一般过去时，表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

故选C
10.B收音机、电视和报刊是传递新闻和信息最为普遍的三种方式。

［考点］限定词词序
【精析】Bcommon的最高级形式为the most common。

如果有几个词同时修饰一个名词时，排列顺序大致为：冠词、序数词、基数词、表示性质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词，所以本题中three应放在most common前，the应放在three前，最后为中心词。

由此可知，选B
11.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店进行的培训课程很感兴趣。

［考点］动词时态和语态
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后是which引导的一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the training course。

根据从句中的时间状语next week 可知，进行这一动作发生在将来，所以从句应用一般将来时。

另外，the training course和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，
因此从句应用一般将来时的被动语态，即谓语动词用shall/will be+过去分词的形式。

故选D
12.D昨天我没有买车的一个简单的原因就是它太贵了。

［考点］同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，it was too expensive 是对reason的解释，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that引导。

故选D
13.B他去过奥地利学习音乐，现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一。

［考点］动词时态
【精析】B根据句意和句中的now可知，去奥地利这一动作发生在过去，这里强调对现在造成的影响，即现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一，所以逗号前的分句应用现在完成时。

另外，have/has been to表示曾经去过某地，但现在已经不在那里了；have/has gone to表示去了某地，现在还没有回来。

根据句意可知，这里表示曾经去过奥地利，但现在已经不在那里了。

故选B
14.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。

［考点］倒装句
【精析】B 因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装，表示也不。

此时要把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）放在主语的前面。

故选B
15.C那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。

［考点］词组辨析
【精析】C break down：毁掉,压倒,停顿；break off：中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停；break out：突发,爆发；break up：破碎,分裂,结束。

根据句意可知，C项最合适
16.B你只有半个小时的时间了，在此之后你就应该上交你的试卷了。

［考点］定语从句
【精析】B非限制性定语从句只能用which引导
17.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。

［考点］倒装句
【精析】B在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作地点状语的介词短语置于句首，此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装，句中的谓语动词一般是表示位移或状态的动词。

本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面，形成全部倒装。

故选B
18.BB as far as:至于，远到，就……而言;now that:既然，由于;so far:到目前为止，迄今为止;by far:到目前为止。

根据句意，选B
19.DD句意：玛丽亚为了能和马克乘同一辆车故意错过了第一辆车。

词义辨析题。

unintentionally意为无意地；decisively意为决然地,果断地；predictably 意为可预见地；deliberately意为故意地。

根据句意可知，D 项为正确答案
20.A
21.D
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。

符合要求的选
项有C、K。

句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查
超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。

故选K。

22.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。

符合要求的选项只有H。

句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。

故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。

符合要求的选项只有J。

those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。

故选J。

24.B
25.D
26.A
27.E
28.E
29.D
30.C
31.B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。

故选B
32.C
33.C
34.他仍然没日没夜地忙碌着，不过现在是把晚上和周末的时间用在慈善工作和当地的政治工作上，而不再是打第二份工了
35.AA首先可译为first of all/firstly；感谢……可译为thank you for…或
appreciate。

根据分析可知，A项比较符合题意。

B项漏译了电脑一词；C项意为感谢你决定去那家电脑公司工作，明显不合题意；D项意为多谢你的建议，我决定去那家电脑公司工作，显然与题意不符。

故选A 36.Generally speaking, acid rain is the result of the development of the industry
37.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime studying process
38.Nothing can give teachers more pleasure than to see the students’ progress./Nothing can delight the teachers more than to see their students making progress
39.It is very important for you to take comfort into consideration when you make a decision on how to travel
40.Although he is very wealthy, he still lives a very simple life
41.Jim has gained so much weight that a lot of his clothes don't fit him any more
42.孔子学院在许多国家的迅速发展表明世界范围内对学习汉语的热情持续升高。

中国灿烂的文化和繁荣的经济吸引着他们学习汉语。

孔子学院不仅为外国人提供学习汉语的场所，也成为一个帮助人们了解彼此的平台。

【精析】第一句是一个主从复合句，主句主语为The booming of Confucius Institutes，主句谓语动词shows后面是一个省略了that的宾语从句；Confucius Institutes译为孔子学院；constant rise译为持续升高；fervor译为热情。

第二句为简单句，直接顺译即可；blossoming译为繁荣的；drive译为驱使，激励，促使，在此可引申为吸引；to learn the language是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰interest。

第三句中not only…but also…连接两个并列结构，且包含两个不定式短语作后置定语，即to learn Chinese和to help people understand each other，分别修饰place和platform
43.无论在哪里，我们都应该牢记自己是中国人
44.C［考点］事实细节题
根据最后两段可知，A、B、D三项表述正确。

又根据最后一段第二句He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person…可知，有礼貌的人在
和老人和女士交谈时会站起身来，所以C项错误。

故选C
45.B［考点］事实细节题
根据最后一段倒数第二句…but their task is even more difficult and urgent because most terrorists want to kill people.可知，当今管理情报系统的情报
员的任务更加艰难和紧急，因为多数恐怖袭击事件的目的是杀害普通民
众。

故选B
46.C［考点］词语理解题
根据第二段第四句Newton wasn’t working on the farm when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity.并结合所学知识可知，牛顿在苹
果树下发现了地球引力，并创设了万有引力定律。

由此可知，devise意
为想出，发明，C项created（创造）意义与之最为接近。

understand:明
白；write：写；prove：证明。

故选C
47.D［考点］推理判断题
根据第一段最后一句…your driving performance while talking on a cell phone is weakened at levels comparable to, or worse than, driving with a blood alcohol level of 0．08…可知，开车时打电话会削弱驾驶技术，其
危险程度相当于血液中含有0．08的酒精度，甚至有过之而无不及。

根
据这里的or worse than可以推断出，Strayer想要强调的是开车时打电话
比酒后驾驶更加危险。

故选D
48.C［考点］推理判断题
【精析】C题干的大意是：作者想成为一名作家是因为。

根据第三段第
二句I was a bad student，for my heart，as you might have guessed，was not in it.可知，作者对所学的专业并不感兴趣。

并且根据本段第三句I
wanted，I had always wanted to be a writer…可知，作者一直想成为作家，
所以可推知，作者对医学没有兴趣，而对写作有兴趣，所以才想成为作
家。

故选C
49.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B从文章第三段最后一句Without engines industrial civilization is impossible.可得知，没有发动机就没有工业文明，故选B。

根据第三段
前四句可知，A、C、D表达均不正确
50.DD事实细节题。

由文章第一段可知，在我们过去的经验中可以找到
对日常各种看法的理解、我们做决定的基础、我们的习惯以及我们所掌
握技能的根源，而所有这些经验都通过记忆和现在联系到了一起，所以D正确
51.B［考点］主旨大意题B通读全文可知，第一段最后一句“In particular,these are the new trends in the hiring process to be prepared for when you have a job interview.”点明了本文主旨：当你参加求职面试时，
需要为这些聘用流程的新趋势做好准备；下文对这些新趋势进行了具体
介绍。

因此B项（聘用流程的新趋势）最能概括文章内容。

A项（对公
司的新观点）、C项（求职面试的重要性）和D项（与雇员和睦相处的
方法）均不符合文章内容。

故选B。

52.D［考点］事实细节题
【精析】D由文章第一段最后一句的调查内容可知，好的社会关系可以
帮助人们抵御疾病，而社会关系的缺失很可能会造成人们的身体状况欠
佳。

故D项说法是正确的。

A项中playing chess是social companionship support；B,C项说法太过绝对
53.D[答案]D
[详解]这篇文章主要讲的是莎士比亚的生活和工作
54.Popularity of the Chinese LanguageRecently, the number of Chinese learners has surprisingly increased around the world. There are some possible reasons for the global enthusiasm for the Chinese language.First of all, with the rapid development of economy, China is becoming more and more powerful and plays a more important role in the world. Therefore, more and more foreigners want to learn more about China, and they believe learning Chinese is an effective way. Secondly, China has been an ideal place for investments, and foreign investors have realized that knowing Chinese is of great help to their business in China. Thirdly, more and more Chinese companies have opened manufacturing facilities overseas, providing employment opportunities for the local people. Then knowing Chinese means a better job in the companies. As a result, the Chinese language is getting more and more popular.I fully agree with the above mentioned reasons. Furthermore, personally, I think the popularity of the Chinese language shows the foreigners’ respect for China and their enthusiasm for Chinese is just as that we had for English thirty years ago。