2023届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解观点态度题学案

阅读理解观点态度题补充学案
1.常见问法：
The author's attitude towards the XXX is
What is one's attitude to the XXX according to Paragraph XXX?
2.错误选项特点：
一般来说，人物的态度不会是indifferent(冷漠的、漠不关怀的〕, uncaring/unconcerned(不关怀的〕,casual(任凭的〕,uninterested(不感爱好的〕,carefree(不负责的〕的，由于假如对一个大事漠不关怀、毫不在意，就不会特地撰文。

此外，ambiguous(模糊不清的〕一般也不会成为正确选项，既然表达观点，就是要把观点传递给群众，并不会模棱两可。

类似的词还有：uncertain(不确定的〕、unclear(不明确的〕等。

3.正确选项特点：
与原文所传达的人物观点同义替换。

4.解题技巧：
①关注出处信息的主观评论词和主观感受表达，如情态动词、形容词和副词，某些时候动词和名词也能传达观点态度；
②作者的观点一般在文章尾段，所以题干问到作者观点时，要优先从尾段查找；
③依据测试学原理，两个意思对立的选项一般蕴含正确答案；
④在涉及正反观点比照的文章中，作者的观点通常是objective(客观的〕,这在高考.四六级和考研的文章中皆如此。

选objective(客观的〕的两种状况：
1.文中对某物辩证性的做出正面评价，也作出负面评价；
2.没有做出详细评价，仅仅只是客观介绍一个事物及其存在的相关评价。

二者满足一个那么可认为作者态度是客观的。

objective(客观的〕和neutral(中立的〕的区分：
不同于objective,neutral仅相当于选objective两种状况中的第2种状况，即：没有做出详细评价，仅仅只是客观介绍一个事物及其存在的相关评价，所以选neutral的概率远低于objective.
5.观点态度题选项词汇总结：
表示赞同+乐观
concerned关怀的appreciative 感谢的，观赏的approval 赞成，成认approving 赞成的confident 自信的，有信念的modest 虚心的，适度的favorable 赞成的，有利的，赞许的，良好的frank坦白的，真诚的，直率的positive 确定的，乐观的，实际的profound 深刻的，意义深远的satisfactory 满足的，满足的supportive支持的，支援的sympathetic 怜悯的admiring 欣赏的rewarding 有回报的tolerance 宽容，容忍tolerant 宽容的，容忍的instructive 有教育意义的humorous 幽默的content 满足的
表示否认+消极
ambiguous 模棱两可的unwilling 不情愿的= reluctant pessimistic悲观的= permissive depressed 懊丧的= frustrated = gloomy hesitant 迟疑的，不愿的arrogant 高傲的，自大的biased 有偏见的
disapproval 不赞成disgust 厌恶，反感doubtful 可疑的，疑心的guilty 有罪的，内疚的harmful 有害的impulsive 冲动的，任性的misleading 令人误会的，引入歧途的negative 否认的，消极的，负的opposed 反对的selfcentered 以自我为中心的/自私的carefree 不关怀的ironic挖苦的= sarcastic =satiric disappointed 绝望的radical 激进的hostile有敌意的worried 闷闷不乐的，焦虑的arbitrary 武断的mocking 嘲讽的
表示客观中立
impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的neutral 中立的ambiguous 模棱两可的conservative保守的objective 客观的
主观词
cautious谨慎的curious奇怪的puzzled困惑的，迷惑的=confused
subjective 主观的intolerant不能容忍的，偏执的critical批判的，挑剔的promising 妥协的dissatisfied 不满足的sensitive 敏感的discontent不满的
表疑心不确定
questioning 质疑的uncertain 态度不明的=unclear 不确定的
skeptical 疑心suspicion 疑心，猜疑
真题演练
1.(2021新高考一卷〕
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视〕on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social wellbeing. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable.
B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful.
D. Unclear.
2.(2020全国三〕
And what does Nick think?" From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I remend it? Yes, I think I would."
What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his motherinlaw?
A. Positive.
B. Carefree.
C. Tolerant.
D. Unwilling.
5.(2011陕西〕
As a matter of fact, scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of
worldwide poverty and hunger,because better ways out are available, among which" green" farming is supposed to be the first choice.
Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology?
A. Optimistic.
B. Defensive.
C. Disapproving.
D. Casual.
6.(2015全国二〕
When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.
How does the author sound when telling the story?
A. Curious.
B. Anxious.
C. Cautious.
D. Humorous.
7.(2016四川〕
" I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years," says Gin. "I've been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don't see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom."
What is Gin's attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
A. Cautious.
B. Doubtful.
C. Uninterested.
D. Appreciative.
27.(2020天津5月〕
It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With panies like Harbour Air taking the lead, batterypowered planes, especially on shorthaul journeys, are set to bee a reality in the next few years.
What is the author's attitude towards the prospect of electric flying?
A. Shortsighted.
B. Waitandsee.
C. Optimistic.
D. Skeptical.
28.(2021北京〕
Only if we discuss the consequences of our biophysical limits, the December warning letter says, can we have the hope to reduce their" speed,severity and harm". And yet messengers of the ing disturbance are likely to be ignored. We all want to hope things will turn out fine. As a poet wrote,
Man is a victim of dope(麻醉品〕
In the incurable form of hope.
As for the public awareness of global collapse, the author is________.
A. worried.
B. puzzled
C. surprised
D. scared
32.(2016浙江选考〕
More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a lowcost way to give workers something of value. Sixtyfour percent of those survey participants who havens worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances, smart
firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.
What seems to be most workers' attitude toward remote working?
A. Doubtful.
B. Favorable.
C. Reserved.
D. Disapproving.
35.(2020北京〕
Since the early days of AI, imagination has outpaced what is possible or even probable. In1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted the eventual creation of an"ultraintelligent machine... that can far surpass all the intellectual(智力的〕activities of any man,however clever." Good went on to suggest that" the first ultraintelligent machine" could be" the last invention that man need ever make."
As for Irving Good's opinion on ultraintelligent machines, the author is________.
A. supportive
B. disapproving
C. fearful
D. uncertain
9. 〔2014 重庆〕
Fun though all this may sound，it’s still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sinkand take a shower afterward!
What is the author's attitude toward the idea of humans' walking on water?
A. It is risky but beneficial.
B. It is interesting and worth trying.
C. It is crazy and cannot bee a reality.
D. It is impractical though theoretically possible.
11.(2008江西〕
The flashbulbs of the camera exploded in Nigel's try. The robot bird performed actions so unique and different that the specialist judgments were the same. Nigel was so personal with himself that he did not even notice the girl standing a few feet away from him. Without her, he would never win the petition.
What is the author's attitude towards Nigel's actions?
A. He is mildly critical.
B. He is strongly critical.
C. He is in favor of them.
D. His attitude is not clear.
12.(2008浙江〕
Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I'm not alone in my opinion.
What was the writer's attitude towards jogging in the beginning?
A. He felt it was worth a try.
B. He was very fond of it.
C. He was strongly against it.
D. He thought it must be painful.。