黑龙江哈尔滨十九中2016-2017学年高一新生入学考试英语试卷【含答案】

哈尔滨市第十九中学高一入学摸底考试
英语试卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前请将自己的“班级”、“姓名”、“考号”分别在答题卡和试卷上填写清楚。

3.本试卷分为两部分：第I卷1-50题的答案用2B铅笔涂在小答题卡上，第II卷的答案写在大答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。

( ) 1. Work hard and you are sure to have _______ exciting result in your exam and even in your whole life. Come on!
A. a
B. an
C. the
( ) 2. —Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure. Maybe three years ago.
A. when he bought the beautiful car
B. when did he move to Harbin
C. why he moved here
( ) 3.—Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it will be like in _____ five years?
—I am sure we will have less and less homework.
A．what, another B．what, other C．how, / ( ) 4. —This is the best shopping center ______I can find in the city. Do you think so?
—Oh, I think so.
A. who
B. that
C. which ( ) 5. —What will you do during this coming Christmas?
—I will go back to England. The festival will _________ my country.
A. remind me of
B. remind me to
C. think me of ( ) 6. —Hi! Lucy. Where did you go last year?
—Well. I _______ to many countries in Africa.
A. have gone
B. have been
C. had traveled
( ) 7. Once upon a time, there ______ a good king who ______ the problems in his kingdom.
A. lived, worried about
B. was, worrying about
C.is, was worried
( ) 8. Behind the waterfall _____ a small tree, in the tree the bluebird was feeding her two tiny ____.
A. stood, baby bird
B. is, babies birds
C.was, baby birds ( ) 9. — What did your teacher say just now?
— She _____ each of us to paint a picture of peace.
A. asked
B. made
C. let
( ) 10. Remember, my dear students, _______ you work, _______ result you will get.
A. the better, the harder
B. the harder, the better
C. the harder, the more ( ) 11. —We’d better save food, you know so many people have no enough food every day.
— Scientists will have to ________ new ways to solve the food problem because of the
increasing population and natural disasters.
A. look for
B. think
C. come up with ( ) 12. —Which fruit do you prefer, apples or bananas? — ______. Pears are my favorite.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. Either ( ) 13. Nike focused _____ personal success. “ For us, it’s about connecting with athletes: we make such shoes and c lothes that help them ____ better. That creates great excitement,”
said Nike spokesman Charlie Brookes.
A. for, to do
B. to, doing
C. on, do
( ) 14. Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of houses in Britain have only got one person in them. 35% of houses have two people in them, and
another 17% have three people. 15% have four people in them, and the other homes have five or more. Which picture is right?
( ) 15. Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?
A. Accident
B. Patient
C. Destroy ( ) 16. Xi Jinping, our _______ president, paid a visit to Harbin last month, How encouraging!
A. 63 years old
B. 63 years' old
C. 63-year-old
( ) 17. —Hi .Jack! Could you come to our English party?
—Sorry, I _ . I have to look after my little sister at home.
A. must
B. could
C. can't
( ) 18. —Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?
—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.
A. are talking
B. have talked
C. were talking
( ) 19. Nowadays, we don't have enough resources to use. So it's everyone's duty to save them for the future. To save resources, we should______.
①throw away a pencil without completely using it
②collect waste things for recycling
③go to school by bike instead of by car
④turn off the tap while brushing our teeth
⑤keep the lights on day and night
A . ①②⑤
B . ②③④ C. ②④⑤
( ) 20. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A. drum
B. husband
C. pull
二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy __21__ to make money in order to pay the high tuition（学费）for my brother and me. They __22__ say “I love you” or send flowers to each other. __23__, my father has a bad temper(脾气).It is easy for him to lose his temper when he’s very tired from the hard work I didn’t know __24__ there was love between them until one spring. At that time, my father suddenly got __25__ sick. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they __26__ from the hospital, they both looked very weak as if both of them had had a serious illness.
After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly __27__ the country road every day in the morning and evening. However, after two months my father still couldn’t walk __28__. All of us were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me.” He said in a low voice. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of love”. __29__ his eyes, I know he loves my mother very much.
Once I thought love meant flowers, presents and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is inside __30__ life strong and warm.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 21. A. trying B. to try C. getting
( ) 22. A. almost B. nearly C. hardly
( ) 23. A. However B. Even though C. Besides
( ) 24. A. that B. what if C. whether
( ) 25. A. terrible B. badly C. serious
( ) 26. A. returned back B. went back C. came back
( ) 27. A. in B. on C. pass
( ) 28. A. lonely B. alone C. anymore
( ) 29. A. Looking B. Watching C. See
( ) 30. A. making B. makes C. that makes
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
Clean energy is a form of energy which do not pollute the air, the ground, or the sea. Clean
energy
include six kinds of energies. Solar(太阳的) power is used widely. Solar power is a number of energy from the light of the Sun. It has been given out in many ways for centuries, but it costs a lot. It is already used widely in many ways.
As the Earth orbits the Sun, it receives about 1,400/㎡of energy, as the sun turns at a right angle. Of the energy, about 19% is absorbed (吸收) by the atmosphere, while clouds on average reflect(反射) a 35% of the total energy. The accepted standard is 1020 watts per square meter ( W/㎡)at sea level.
After passing through the Earth’s atmosphere, most of the sun’s energy is in the form of light. Plants use solar energy to create energy through photosynthesis. We use this energy when we burn wood or when we use the plants as a source of food. Wind power is the kind energy of wind, or the size of this energy by wind levels. This wind power deals with the levels of wind. Wave power is the ocean surface wave energy. It can do useful work including electricity power. Wave power is a form of recycling energy. All these powers are useful to our daily lives.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 31. We know that the clean energy is a kind of energy ____________.
A. for animals
B. which don’t pollute the environment.
C. from the earth ( ) 32. According to the passage, we know that _______ show the right percentage of solar power in the right way.
( ) 33. The underlined word“photosynthesis”means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 摄像原理
B. 光合作用
C. 化合作用
( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the paragraphs?
A. Most of the space’s energy is in the form of light.
B. Wave power is the kind wind energy.
C. We use solar energy when we use the plants as a source of food.
( ) 35. The best title of the passage is _______.
A. Introduction of the Clean Energies
B. Six Kinds of Energies
C. Protect Environment
（B）
What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

( ) 36.How many main problems are there in the survey?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
( ) 37.What problems are caused by too much homework?
A. Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.
B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
( ) 38.If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ____________.
A. do much homework
B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies
C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope
( ) 39.Peter is tired of study, maybe he ________.
A. has no close friends
B. has no pocket money
C. plays too many computer games
( ) 40.___________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.
A. Learning how to make friends
B. Playing computer games
C. Doing less homework
（C）
"Hi, Mommy, what are you doing?" asked Susie.
"I’m making a dinner for Mrs. Smith next door," said her mother.
"Why?" asked Susie, who was only six years old.
"Because Mrs. Smith is very sad. She lost her daughter and she has a broken heart. We need to take
care of her for a little while."
"Why, Mommy?"
"You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have trouble doing the little things like making dinner.
Because Mrs. Smith is our neighbor, we need to help her. Mrs. Smith won’t ever be able to talk with her daughter or hug her or do all those wonderful things that mothers and daughters do together. Maybe you’ll find a good way to help take care of Mrs. S mith."
Susie thought seriously about how she could do her part in caring for Mrs. Smith. A few minutes later, Susie knocked on her door. Mrs. Smith answered the knock with a "Hi, Susie."
Mrs. Smith looked as though she might have been crying. "What can I do for you, Susie?" asked Mrs. Smith. "My mom says that you lost your daughter and you’re very, very sad with a broken heart." Susie held her hand out. In it was a Band-Aid (创可贴). "This is for your broken heart." Mrs. Smith hugged Susie. Through her tears she said, "Thank you, lovely girl, this will help a lot."
Mrs. Smith accepted Susie’s kindness. She bought a small key ring with a picture frame (相框). She put Susie’s Band-Aid in the frame to remind herself to heal a little every time she sees it.
根据短文内容判断正、误（正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”）
( ) 41. Mrs. Smith is Susie’s mother.
( ) 42. Susie is only six years old.
( ) 43. Mrs. Smith put the picture of Susie in the frame to remind herself to heal a little every time she sees it.
( ) 44. It’s Susie’s love that helps Mrs. Smith a lot.
( ) 45. From the passage we know kindness can fix a broken heart.
（D）
根据图表所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

( ) 46. This picture shows us that is very important in modern world.
A. competition
B. independence
C. co-operation ( ) 47. “Made in “ will be written on the general motor cars.
A. the USA
B. Germany
C. Japan
( ) 48. The general motor cars are designed by .
A. Germans
B. Japanese
C. Korean
( ) 49. Japanese .
A. make the motor cars
B. provide the parts of
cars C. design the car ( ) 50. Global integrative economical(全球经济一体化)has happened among the .
A. developing countries
B. developed countries
C. less
developed countries.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共15分，每空1.5分）
（A ）从A —G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。

（选项中有两项是多余的）
(A man and a woman are talking at the Shanghai Hongqiao Airport.)
M: The airplanes are late, aren’t they? W: 51 You never expect planes to be on time.
M: Are you working here or are you a visitor?
W: A visitor. M: How long have you been here? W: 52
M: What places of interest have you been to?
W: Quite a lot, like the Great Wall in Beijing, the
West Lake in Hangzhou. They’re really wonderful.
M: 53 .
W: You know, China is a country with a long history and it’s quite beautiful.
M: 54 .
W: Yes, of course. It’s delicious.
M: Oh, here’s my airplane at last, I must go now. Bye!
W: Bye! 55 .
M: Me, too. Take care.
51.____________ 52.___________ 53.____________ 54 ___________ 55.____________
（B ）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Do you have any _____56____ for tomorrow?
B: Not __57__. How about you?
A. Twice a month.
B. Yes, I think so.
C. For one month.
D. Do you like Chinese food?
E. Nice talking to you.
F. What do you think of China?
G. Do you think so?
A: I am going to the theatre to see the Phantom of the Opera.
B: Oh, good! It’s a wonderful musical.
A: Right! They say it’s as good as Cats. Why __58__ come with me?
B: I can’t tell you how __59__ I am. I have already __60__ it.
56.____________ 57._____________ 58._____________ 59.____________
60._____________
五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分）
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

（A）
The Red Cross is __61__ international organization whose mission is to stop suffering. They don’t care about the __62__ race, nationality, religion, or political beliefs. They help anyone who __63__ help. In 1884, the Red Cross had another meeting. An American woman named Clara Barton wanted the Red Cross to help people in peacetime as __64__ as in wartime. Since then, the Red Cross has helped millions of victims of earthquakes and other disasters all around the world. The Red Cross not only works worldwide at big disasters, but also works in the community,
__65__ victims of small accidents or fires. The Red Cross is clearly fulfilling its mission to stop suffering in this world.
（B）
It was these poor and sick people that Mother Teresa decided to help. In 1952, she opened the first Home for the Dying. Some people didn’t like it because they were afraid of having dying people in their neighborhood. They also thought the nuns were trying to get them to change their religion. But slowly the people changed their minds. They began to see all the good that Mother Teresa and her nuns were doing. Later, Mother Teresa became very famous, and received a lot of money from people who wanted to support her work. In 1979 she won the Nobel Peace Prize. More people have begun to do charity work since then. Now there are Homes for the Dying in many different countries.
Mother Teresa died in 1997, but she is still remembered all over the world for what she did for the poor. She is also remembered for her words of wisdom. She once said, “Do not only give others your care, but also your love.”
（C）
“No man is an island.” Without other people, life becomes empty and sad. We all need to have friends. But some of us don't know how to make friends and how to keep the friends they already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie's "How to Win Friends and Influence People" which was written in 1936, is the most famous. This book about getting along with other people became a best seller. It was translated into 28 languages.
The advice in the book seems to be simple, but it can help you. Here is a list of advice from the book.
1.Be friendly and polite
Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please” when you want to ask somebody to do something. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
2. Be nice to other people
Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel much better.
3. Remember names
It is said that the sweetest sound to a person's ears is the sound of his or her own name.
任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框里中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理（每词限用一次）。

61.____________62.____________63._____________64._____________65.___________
任务2：阅读短文(B)，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

66. s _________ to help with money or other things.
67. f _________ well-known
任务3：根据短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词
Do not only give others your care, but also your love.
Do give others _____68_____ your care ____69_____ your love.
任务4：根据短文(B)内容简答问题。

70. What did Mother Teresa open in 1952?
_________________________________________________________.
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。

71._________ 72._________ 73. __________ 74. ___________75. __________
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
作为一名初四学生，面对中考，在积极备考过程中，产生一些压力是正常的，也是必要的。

但如果所担负的压力影响到学习和生活，就该及时调整自己，卸掉不必要的压力，步入中考复习的快车道。

请你围绕初四学生应该如何减压(reduce pressure)这一话题，展开思路谈谈你的感想。

要求：
1. 请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构严谨、条理清晰、语法丰富优美、语法准确、可读性强的短文。

2. 至少80词。

3. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。

4. 题目自拟。

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哈十九中学高一入学摸底考试
英语试题答案
1—5. BAABA 6—10. BACAB 11—15. CACAC 16—20. CCCBC 21—25. ACCCB 26—30. CBBBA 31—35. BABCA 36—40.BCBCA 41—45. BABAA 46—50. CAABB
51—55. BCFDE
56. plans 57. yet 58. not 59. sorry 60. seen 61. an 62. people’s63. needs 64. well 65. helping 66. support 67. famous
68. both 69. and
70. The first Home for the Dying
71. Name 72. written 73. number 74. Getting 75. others。