广东省茂名市2021届高三英语下学期第二次综合测试试题含解析

广东省茂名市2021届高三英语下学期第二次综合测试试题（含解析）
试卷共 8 页，卷面满分 120 分，折算成 130 分计入总分。

考试用时 120 分钟。

注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、
草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
If you are looking for recommendations on biographies(传记) that will educate you, comedies that will make your belly ache or stories that present the unique challenges women face every day, read on.
“Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen
A classic that never gets old. Set in rural England in the early 19th century, this tale centers around the Bennet family, a family of five daughters and their two parents who are desperate to find at least one of the daughters a wealthy match. Austen’s story focuses on the tension between marrying for love instead of just for power and fame, and also the unique pressure on women to find financial security by way of marriage at the time.
“Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World” by Rachel Ignotofsky
It is a sweetly illustrated and educational book that highlights the contributions of 50 women in the fields of technology, science, engineering and mathematics, from present day all the way back to 360 AD.
“Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls” by Elena Favilli
It tells the stories of female heroes from years ago and present day. With color portraits and biographies that are short and sweet, this book is a page-turner for anyone wanting to learn about influential women in the past and present.
“Becoming” by Michelle Obama
We wouldn’t be able to write this list without including Michelle Obama’s memoir. “Becoming” has the former FLOTUS discussing her childhood, family, motherhood, her own FLOTUS impact, the pressures of being part of the first Black family in the White House and balancing her public life now. And of course she writes all about meeting her husband and the many unique challenges they faced too.
1. What did the Bennets intend to do?
A. To marry their daughters to rich men.
B. To lessen pressure on their daughters.
C. To help their daughters marry for true love.
D. To make their daughters financially independent.
2. Whose book will attract a teen interested in science?
A. Jane Austen’s.
B. Rachel Ignotofsky’s.
C. Elena Favilli’s.
D. Michelle Obama’s.
3. What do the four books have in common?
A. They are all classics.
B. They are all biographies.
C. They are all related to the female.
D. They are all about heroes.
语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会
A[语篇导读]本文为应用文，主要介绍4本关于女性的传记读物：《傲慢与偏见》、《50个改变世界的女科学家》、《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》和《蜕变》。

1. A。

直接信息题。

根据题干定位到“Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen部分第一句the Bennet family … who are desperate to find at least one of the daughters a wealthy match（班奈特一家有5个女儿，他们的父母急切地想给其中一个女儿找个有钱人）可知，答案选A项。

a wealthy match与选项rich men属同义转换。

2. B。

间接信息题。

根据题干定位到“Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World” by Rachel Ignotofsky部分的highlights the contributions of 50 women in the fields of technology, science, engineering and mathematics可知，答案选B项。

science与选项science属同词。

3. C。

间接信息题。

根据第一本书find at least one of the daughters a wealthy match，第二本书highlights the contributions of 50 women，第三本书Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls及第四本书Michelle Obama’s memoir … discussing her childhood可知，4本都是关于女性的书，答案选C项。

◎读后知识积累：tension /ˈtenʃn/ n. 张力，拉力；紧张；rural /ˈrʊərəl/ adj. 农村的，乡下的；田园的；be set in以…为背景；以…为场景；illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ vt. 阐明，举例说明；highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ v. 突出；强调；portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/ n. 肖像；描写；desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 不顾一切的；令人绝望的；memoir /ˈmemwɑː(r)/ n. 回忆录；impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. 影响；效果。

B
A saw-whet owl(猫头鹰) is recovering at a wildlife refuge in New York state after it was discovered glued to the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree. The bird was found by workers helping to transport the tree 170 miles from Oneonta to New York City.
“It’s just a story out of a movie,” said Ravensbeard Wildlife Center director Ellen Kalish, who is caring for the owl.
After the owl - now named Rockefeller - was dropped off with Ms Kalish and taken to the wildlife centre, her team began giving him fluids and “all the mice he will eat”. Rockefe ller had not had anything to eat or drink during his three-day road
trip. “It’s amazing he didn’t get hurt,” Ms Kalish said.
Rockefeller was taken to the vet on Wednesday night for a check-up and some X-rays, but Ms Kalish said he appears to be in great condition considering his adventurous week.
Diminutive as Rockefeller is, he is a full-grown adult. Saw-whet owls are the smallest owls in the US north-east, Ms Kalish said, typically growing to no more than 8.3in (17-21cm) tall.
“They’re a very interesting species,” Ms Kalish said. They are “very” nocturnal, meaning they’re typically not seen unless someone is looking for them. Some migrate south for the winter, and some don't migrate at all.
Once Rockefeller has a clean bill of health, Ms Kalish and the Ravensbeard team will release him back into the wild.“Our goal is to release any bird that can be released,”she said.
There are about two million saw-whet owls across the US, so Rockefeller will be OK if he doesn’t make it all the way back to Oneonta.“They find a new mate each year and go on with their lives,”she said.
With all the bad news of 2020, this little owl’s rescue“was a story that needed to be shared”, Ms Kalish said.
4. Where was the owl stuck?
A. On a tree.
B. On a truck.
C. In New York City.
D. At the wildlife centre.
5. What was the owl first offered after arriving at the wildlife centre?
A. A medical examination.
B. Food and drink.
C. Christmas gifts.
D. A three-day road trip.
6. What does the underlined word “diminutive” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Weak.
B. Mature.
C. Interesting.
D. Tiny.
7. What will be done to the owl if it is confirmed in good condition?
A. Be sent to a zoo.
B. Be kept at the center.
C. Be sent back to nature.
D. Be sent back to Oneonta.
语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然
B[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了猫头鹰被发现粘在洛克菲勒中心的圣诞树上，体检和x光检查后，放回野外的故事。

4. A。

直接信息题。

根据题干was stuck定位到第一段的it was discovered glued to the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree（猫头鹰是粘在洛克菲勒中心的圣诞树上被发现的）可知，选A项。

5. B。

直接信息题。

根据题干定位到第三段的taken to the wildlife centre, her team began giving him fluids and “all the mice he will eat”（团队成员把它带到野生动物中心，开始给它喂食液体和“所有它会吃的老鼠”）可知，答案选B项。

6. D。

词义猜测题。

根据第五段的the smallest owls in the US north-east及typically growing to no more than 8.3in (17-21cm) tall可知，洛克菲勒个子不高，是美国东北
部最小的猫头鹰，通常身高不超过8.3英寸，答案选D项。

7. C。

间接信息题。

根据题干定位到倒数第三段Once Rockefeller has a clean bill of health, Ms Kalish and the Ravensbeard team will release him back into the wild 可知，一旦洛克菲勒的健康状况良好，团队将把它放回野外。

故选C项（被送回大自然）。

◎读后知识积累：recover/rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ vt. 恢复；弥补；refuge /ˈrefjuːdʒ/n.避难所；庇护；glue to粘附到；fluid /ˈfluːɪd/n. 流体，液体；vet /vet/ n. 兽医；adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/ adj. 爱冒险的；migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ vi. 移动；移居；nocturnal /nɒkˈtɜːnl/ adj. 夜的；夜间发生的；confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ vt. 确认；确定；证实。

C
It’s become an accepted part of keeping up to date with extended family and friends, but if schoolchildren were in their parents’ shoes, the majority wouldn’t share posts of their sons and daughters online. Over 55% said they would not upload news about, or images of, their children to their social media feeds, according to survey of over 16,000 pupils by Votes for Schools.
While some were concerned about being embarrassed or the longevity of content which could remain online indefinitely, others expressed concern about their personal data being compromised. One of the pupils surveyed said, “Although our parents mean well, sometimes the consequence of a post can be disastrous.”
In response to the survey, children’s mental health charity Place2Be and law firm Mishcon de Reya have produced three films ahead of the Christmas holidays –the best period for parental oversharing.
In one video, about safety online, 10-year-old Adavan said, “If you share anything with your family, you know who’s going to see it. But if you share it publicly, the re are millions of people who can see your picture.”
Joe Hancock, a security lead at Mishcon de Reya, encouraged parents to share wisely. “Simple steps, such as checking your privacy settings and asking others not to share content of your children on their accounts if they have not updated their privacy settings, are a good start. And, as we found out from the children during filming, having their permission is key,” he said.
The study marks a shift away from the usual debate about teaching children to use the I nternet safely. Sandra Davis, head of the law firm’s family department, said, “Children are the experts on the real and immediate impact of sharenting （晒娃）–the full extent of which we cannot know yet. We must ensure we listen to children and take their views into consideration now in order to avoid any unintended consequences further down the line.”
8.What’s most pupils’ attitude towards sharing posts about children?
A. Skeptical.
B. Unconcerned.
C. Tolerant.
D. Unwilling.
9.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A. Summarize the previous paragraph.
B. Provide some advice for parents.
C. Predict the consequence of sharing posts.
D. Give reasons for the result of the survey.
10.What should parents first pay attention to according to Joe Hancock?
A. Safety.
B. Consequence.
C. Wisdom.
D. Health.
11.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Parents should take children’s opinions into account.
B. Parents should teach children to use the Internet safely.
C. Children must make sure to listen to their parents.
D. Children should avoid unintended consequences of sharenting.
语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我
C[语篇解读]本文为议论文。

随着网络的迅速发展，在网上“晒娃”的父母越来越多。

如果学生是父母调查显示，大多数孩子是不愿意网上晒娃的。

而由此引发了对个人隐私泄露的不同反响，专家建议父母晒娃要明智，一定提前设置好安全隐私，并一定要听取孩子的意见。

8. D。

观点态度题。

根据题干定位到第一段Over 55% said they would not upload news about, or images of, their children to their social media feeds, according to survey of over 16,000 pupils by Votes for Schools可知，大多数学生表示如果他们是父母不会同意在社交媒体上上传关于自己孩子的新闻或照片，答案选D项。

Skeptical怀疑的；Unconcerned不担心的；Tolerant容忍的；Unwilling不愿意的。

9. D。

写作手法题。

根据题干定位到第二段some were concerned about being embarrassed or the longevity of content which could remain online indefinitely, others expressed concern about their personal data being compromised（一些人担心会出现尴尬状况或者内容可能无限期留在网上，另一些人则担心他们的个人数据会被泄露）可知，上一段调查表明，如果处在父母的位置，大多数孩子是不愿意网上晒娃的，本段则是说明了他们不愿意网上晒娃原因，故选D项。

10. A。

观点态度题。

根据题干定位到第五段Simple steps, such as checking your privacy settings and asking others not to share content of your children on their accounts if they have not updated their privacy settings, are a good start可知，Joe Hancock 要求父母首先注意安全问题：检查隐私设置，如果别人没有更新他们的隐私设置，要求他们不要在账户上分享他们孩子的内容，故答案选A项。

11. A。

隐含意义推断题。

最后一段最后一句listen to children和take their views into consideration匹配选项take children’s opinions into account之意，答案选A项。

我们必须确保我们现在听取儿童的意见并考虑他们的意见，以避免今后出现任何意想不到的后果）。

◎读后知识积累：extended family大家庭；upload /ˌʌpˈləʊd/ v. 上载，上传；longevity /lɒnˈdʒevəti/ n.长期；寿命；indefinitely /ɪnˈdefɪnətli/ adv. 不确定地，无限期地；compromise /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ n. & v. 妥协，折中；indefinitely
/ɪnˈdefɪnətli/ adv. 不确定地，无限期地；disastrous /dɪˈzɑːstrəs/ adj. 灾难性的；
consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n. 结果；重要性；in response to响应；回答；
security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. 安全，安全性；privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ n. 隐私；take something into account考虑某事；consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n. 结果；重要性。

二、长难句分析：
Simple steps, such as checking your privacy settings and asking others not to share content of your children on their accounts if they have not updated their privacy settings, are a good start.
结构剖析：句子主干是Simple steps are a good start，such as后接两个动名词短语checking your privacy settings和asking others not to share content of your children 作宾语补充说明主语Simple steps内容，其中if they have not updated their privacy settings是条件状语从句。

汉语意思：一些简单的步骤，比如检查你的隐私设置，如果别人没有更新他们的隐私设置，要求他们不要在他们的账户上分享你孩子的内容，都是一个好的开始。

D
The prevalence of melanoma (黑素瘤) has been rapidly rising around the world for nearly a century. While some of the increase may be due to better detection, researchers also believe it’s because we’re spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds. That rise is concerning, since melanoma is the most dangerous kind of skin cancer.
Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits. Experts warn that’s a mistake. Though there’s less need for sun protection after summer ends, exposure to UV rays still adds up.
What precautions you should take to defend against melanoma during the cooler months depends on where you are in the world. That’s because the further away you are from the equator, the more UV rays weaken in the winter. “In southern England or Canada, the daily dose of UVA on a clear summer day is 6.5 times higher than on a clear winter day,” says Professor Brian Diffey of the British Association of Dermatologists. “People in those countries typically receive only about 5% of their annual UV exposure in the winter months.”
But no matter where you are, even during colder, lower risk months, it’s a mistake to put your sun-protection habits on ice. “It’s important to wear sun-screen wh en there is a lot of glare from the snow,” says Victoria Mar, director of the Victorian Melanoma Service at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia.
Finally, you should monitor your moles(痣). “Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment,”says Diffey. If it’s caught before it spreads to other parts of the body, the patient will have 99 % of chance to survive for five years. If it’s caught late, that can drop to 25%. Warning signs are a mole that’s changing size, shape or colour, or one tha t’s asymmetrical — sometimes referred to as “ugly duckling” moles. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor.
12. What’s the main cause of the rise of melanoma ?
A. The climate change.
B. Better detection.
C. More exposure to the sun.
D. The increase of skin cancer.
13.What’s a mistake according to experts?
A. Applying sunscreen in summer.
B. Wearing sun-screen when there is snow.
C. Using sunscreen during lower risk months.
D. Dropping sun-protection habits in winter.
14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Prevention is better than cure.
B. Health is better than wealth.
C. A disease known is half cured.
D. When the sun comes in, the doctor comes out.
15. What is the best title of the text?
A. Detect Melanoma.
B. Beware Winter Rays.
C. Monitor Your Moles.
D. Spend Less Time Outdoors.
语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然
D[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了在炎热天气，人们会注意在身体上涂上防晒霜，但在秋冬月份，他们常常放弃这些习惯，从而导致了一种皮肤癌“黑素瘤”的迅速增长。

文章最后指出要留意皮肤上的“痣”，这样“病情弄清楚，病根除一半”。

12. C。

间接信息题。

根据题干定位到第一段的because we’re spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds 可知，因为人们花更多的时间在户外晒太阳，冬天去温暖的气候地方度假，使用日光浴床导致黑素瘤上升，答案选C项。

13. D。

间接信息题。

根据题干定位到第二段Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits. Experts warn that’s a mistake及第三段even during colder, lower risk months, it’s a mistake to put your sun-protection habits on ice可知，大多数人知道在炎热、阳光灿烂的日子要遮住身体并涂上防晒霜，但在秋天和寒冷低风险的月份，他们常常放弃这些习惯，是一个错误。

答案选D项。

put...on ice（搁置）与选项Dropping同义。

14. C。

隐含意义推测题。

根据文章最后一段的Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment及下文解释可推知，黑色素瘤的早期发现对成功治疗至关重要。

故选C项（病情早知，治好一半）。

A项（预防是最好的良药）；B项（健康胜过财富）；D 项（太阳进来，医生出去）不合本段之意。

15. B。

标题判断题。

本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了在炎热天气，人们会注意在身体上涂上防晒霜，但在秋冬月份，他们常常放弃这些习惯，而容易导致黑素瘤。

故选B项（当心冬天紫外线）。

◎读后知识积累：detection /dɪˈtekʃn/ n. 侦查，探测；发觉；tanning beds晒黑床；precaution/prɪˈkɔːʃn/ n. 警惕；预防措施；equator /ɪˈkweɪtə/ n. 赤道；UV ray紫外线；sunscreen /ˈsʌnskriːn/ n. 遮光剂；防晒霜；daily dose日剂量；一日量；mole /məʊl/ n. 鼹鼠；痣；ugly duckling丑小鸭；beware /bɪˈweə/ v. 当心，注意。

二、长难句分析：
Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits.
结构剖析：but并列前后两个分句，后一分句含when引导的时间状语从句。

汉语意思：我们大多数人都知道在炎热、阳光灿烂的日子要遮住身体并涂上防晒霜，但一到秋天，我们就会放弃这些习惯。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some may think that having feelings of uncertainty as an entrepreneur(企业家) is a given. Speaking from experience, I can say for certain that there will always be ups and downs with any job. Without a solid team or a strong support system, it’s understandable that this can lead to a pretty overwhelming state of mind. 16 . Here are some tips for kicking those feelings of doubt.
1. Speak to someone
Find someone you can share your fears, insecurities, and emotions with. Having someone to bounce your thoughts and ideas off is vital to help reduce the stress.
2. 17
Having a strong team is a key to creating a healthy environment. If you’re feeling uncertain about the future of your company, look to your team to see how they’re impacting it. Can there be any improvements to help ease some of the pressures and allow you to focus on more important ones?
3. Let go
Not having control of a situation can be stressful. 18 . Learn to trust your fellows. Embrace the unknown, and consider it a win when you experience it.
4. Focus on what matters
Take things one step at a time. 19 . Ask yourself how that can be achieved. With pen to paper, write it down. By writing out what is stressing you out, you’re putting a name to the issue, which can help you to address the problem.
5. Know that you got this
It may feel like your world is crashing down on you. 20 . By looking at the bigger picture, you can put into consideration what is most important for you to achieve.
A. Organize a new team
B. Improve your team
C. Figure out the most important thing to put your energy towards right now
D. Consider whether more can be done to help better the flow and workload
E. However, just remind yourself that this is just another barrier on your journey to success
F. However, ridding the need to always be in the driver’s seat is a key to developing your business
G. Creating healthier habits for handling these feelings can be one of the most beneficial things you can do
语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我
[语篇解读]本文为说明文。

一些人认为，企业家拥有一些不确定性的情绪是理所当然的，但从经验来看，任何工作都会有起起落落的，关键是如何消除这些影响企业效率的情绪，文章给出了几条建议。

16. G。

考查过渡句。

根据上文this（having feelings of uncertainty）an lead to a pretty overwhelming state of mind可知，有不确定感会导致一种相当强烈的精神状态，与G项（培养更健康的习惯来处理这些情绪是你能做的最有益的事情之一）构成因果关系。

空后kicking those feelings与handling these feelings是同义转换。

17. B。

考查标题句。

根据其他标题祈使句结构可以定位到A、B、C、D选项，再根据creating
a healthy environment，see how they’re impacting it，any improvements及focus on more important ones可知，本段都是在讲如何改进团队，故选B项。

18. F。

考查细节句。

根据标题Let go（放手）可知，答案选F项（摆脱“总在驾驶员座位上”的需要是发展你的业务的关键）。

空前having control of与选项in the driver’s seat （控制全局）是同义转换。

19. C。

考查细节句。

根据标题Focus on what matters（关注重要的事情）可知，答案选C 项（找出最重要的事情，把你的精力马上投入进去）。

Focus on与what matters分别与选项Figure out及the most important thing是近义词复现。

20. E。

考查细节句。

根据标题Know that you got this（要知道你有这个能力），结合空前It may feel like your world is crashing down on you（你可能会觉得你的世界正在向你倒塌）可知，空格与之构成转折关系，答案选E项（然而，只要提醒自己这只是你通往成功之路上的另一个障碍而已）。

选项this指代空前your world is crashing down on you。

◎读后知识积累：uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtnti/ n. 犹豫；for certain肯定地；ups and downs起起落落；overwhelming /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/ adj. 压倒性的；巨大的；impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. & vt. 影；冲击。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A few days ago, I lost my dog while hiking with him on a mountain. It was like I was missing part of my soul.
Since then, a strange feeling 21 me back to the mountain. One morning, I
stood at the 22 of the mountain and began my journey with this mysterious(神
秘的) pull growing stronger. After making my way along paths I thought I knew well,
I realized I was in an 23 place. I panicked a little, lost my footing, and
24 . From out of nowhere, an elderly man came and helped me up. With his smiling face, I felt a sense of 25 and we decided to climb together.
Soon the path began to feel familiar again. I told him that my dog was a German shepherd. He once 26 briefly as a police dog but had to stop due to an injury. The man 27 a laugh saying he had been a police officer for a short time. He also had German 28 . We laughed at these 29 .
“He had a tiny 30 on his collar. We came here and saw a bear. Sensing danger, he 31 the bear. I lost him after that.” As I was going on, the old man said, “Tomo would thank you. Mountains offer 32 experiences.” Tomo is my dog’s name. Did I tell him this?
Before I could ask anything, he moved on and disappeared. Suddenly, I found a small metal tag(标签) on the ground. Tomo it 33 . Rings came, and then what I saw caused me so many emotions.
I 34 the name tag to my old friend carefully and my soul felt very much
35 .
21. A. looked B. pulled C. remembered D. followed
22. A. top B. valley C. foot D. Gate
23. A. unattractive B. unsafe C. unfriendly D. unfamiliar
24. A. escaped B. screamed C. prayed D. slipped
25. A. ease B. danger C. humor D. balance
26. A. served B. retired C. struck D. barked
27. A. worked out B. let out C. picked out D. broke out
28. A. presents B. tastes C. jobs D. roots
29. A. countries B. views C. similarities D. sufferings
30. A. scar B. backpack C. bell D. spot
31. A. searched for B. chased after C. signaled to D. negotiated with
32. A. magical B. explicit C. tiring D. courageous
33. A. assumed B. hung C. said D. recognized
34. A. adopted B. adapted C. attacked D. attached
35. A. lost B. complete C. absurd D. acid
语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然
[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了几天前在爬山时，我和我的狗走失了，一度让我失
魂落魄。

但幸运却又碰巧的是，我在一次爬山时偶遇一位德国老人，正是他帮助我找到这
只狗，让我重新找回了有狗相伴的快乐心情。

21. B。

语义衔接的考查。

原词复现。

根据后暗示this mysterious pull可知答案选项。

作者在回
忆当时的情境：从那时起，一种奇怪的感觉就把“我”“拉”回到了狗走失的那座山。

22. C。

语境结构衔接的考查。

根据前提示back to the mountain可知答案选C项。

句意：一天早晨，我带着小狗来到山脚下，以越来越强的神秘力量促使我准备我的旅程。

23. D。

逻辑衔接的考查。

根据前提示After making my way along paths I thought I knew well 和后暗示I panicked a little可知前后是转折逻辑，答案选D项。

句意：在沿着我以为熟悉的道路前行之后，我意识到我来到了一个陌生的（unfamiliar）地方。

unattractive不吸引人的；unsafe不安全的；unfriendly不友好的。

24. D。

语境结构衔接的考查。

根据后暗示an elderly man came and helped me up可知，答案选D项。

句意：我有点惊慌失措，失足滑倒了。

不知从哪儿冒出来一个老人把扶我起来。

escaped 逃脱；screamed尖叫；prayed祈祷；slipped。

25. A。

语境结构衔接的考查。

根据前提示With his smiling face可知，答案选A项。

ease缓解，轻松；danger危险；humor幽默；balance平衡。

句意：看到他的笑脸，我感到很轻松，于是我们决定一起爬山。

26. A。

语境结构衔接的考查。

根据后暗示as a police dog可知，答案选A项。

句意：它曾短暂地充当过警犬，但由于受伤不得不停止。

27. B。

语境结构衔接的考查。

根据常识可知，老人说他也有类似经历，也短暂地当过一段时间的警察，当然会发出笑声。

worked out锻炼，计算出；let out发出；picked out挑出；broke out爆发。

28. D。

语境结构衔接的考查。

本空同样回应前面和作者的牧羊狗的相似性，称他和我的德国牧羊犬一样也有德国血统（roots），答案选D项。

29. C。

语义衔接的考查。

本空回应前文中心话题老人与牧羊狗的相似性，答案填写C项。

countries国家；views看法；similarities相似性；sufferings受难。

30. C。

语境结构衔接的考查。

常识及排除法加上倒数第二段Rings came得知，答案选C项。

scar伤痕；backpack背包；bell钟，小铃铛；spot地点；斑点。

老人牧羊狗的衣领上套上一个小铃铛。

31. B。

语境结构衔接的考查。

根据前提示Sensing danger和后暗示I lost him after that可知，答案选B项。

句意：我们当时来到这里，看到一只熊。

牧羊狗感觉到危险，就去追那只熊，在那之后我失去了他。

searched for搜索，寻找；chased after追赶；signaled to向……示意；negotiated with与……谈判。

32. A。

语境结构衔接的考查。

根据常识老人及狗和作者及狗在山中有这么多相似经历，当然是神奇的，更何况回应前面第二段的（magical神奇的），答案选A项。

explicit明确的；tiring累人的courageous勇气的。

33. C。

语境结构衔接的考查。

根据后暗示the name tag to my old friend carefully可知，答案选C项。

assumed假设；hung悬挂；said写道；recognized认出。

句意：我在地上发现了一个小金属标签，标签上写着我的狗Tomo的名字。

34. D。

惯用衔接的考查。

attached something to是固定搭配，意为“把某东西附在……上”，答案选D项。

35. B。

语境结构衔接的考查。

根据前提示Rings came, and then what I saw caused me so many emotions可知，铃声来了，我看到牧羊狗回来让我百感交集，我小心翼翼地给我的老朋友
贴上姓名标签，我的灵魂感到非常完美深华。

故答案选B项。

lost迷路的；complete完全；
absurd荒唐；acid酸的。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

IN DENMARK you’re never more than 30 miles from the sea. Aside from Jutland’s
boundary with Germany, Denmark is 36 （entire） surrounded by water, with a total
of 5,437 miles of coastline, “This made it perfect for the Viking society, 37 sailing was the most important way to get around,” says Rikke Johansen,
director at the Viking Ship Museum, in Roskilde. “Land divided people; water connected 38 （they）.” Fishing was a necessity for 39 (survive) long
before Denmark, which is made up of 406 islands, 40 (become) an agricultural
nation, but today, Johansen says, water means leisure for most Danes, “We take it
41 granted; it’s a way of life. For many of us, 42 (look) out at water every
day is key.” The whole of Denmark is lowland, formed by Ice Age glaciers and glacial streams. With 43 highest point just 558 feet above sea level, the country is
easily influenced by floods and storms. Sea levels are expected to rise three feet
by 2100, and 44 (scientist) are worried that historical sites on the coast
will disappear altogether. In 2019 the 120-year-old Rubjerg Knude light- house,
originally 45 (build) 656 feet from the sea, had to be wheeled back, as
coastal erosion(侵蚀) had reduced that distance to just 19 feet.
语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了海洋国家丹麦地理位置，历史及气候等情
况。

36. entirely。

考查词类转换。

修饰动词surrounded，用副词作状语。

37. where/ whose。

考查定语从句。

句意：这对维京人社会来说是完美之地，维京人
的/在维京社会航海是他们最重要的出行方式。

用whose指代the Viking society，作
定语修饰从句主语sailing或用where指代前面的the Viking society，在从句中作地
点状语。

38. them。

考查代词。

因在及物动词connect后作宾语，用人称代词宾格形式。

39. survival。

考查词类转换。

介词后接名词survival（生存；存活）作宾语用。

句
意：在丹麦之前很久，捕鱼是生存必需的。

40. became。

考查谓语动词时态。

去掉定语从句which is made up of 406 islands
可知主语为Denmark，所填词应该是谓语形式，根据后面语境but today, Johansen says
可知是过去与今天对比，空格需用一般过去时。

41. for。

考查介词搭配。

固定搭配take sth. for granted认为……理所当然。

42. looking。

考查非谓语动词。

系表结构is key前面需用动名词短语作looking at
water every day作主语。

43. the。

考查冠词。

形容词最高级前需用定冠词。

44. scientists。

考查复数。

根据空后are可知空格需用名词复数作主语。

45. built。

考查非谓语动词。

句中已有谓语had to be wheeled，且与所填词之前没
有连词，可知空格填表被动的过去分词built。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是某国际学校的学生，最近你参与创办了一个传统中国画社团，正打算向全校招募成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事，内容如下：
1.启事目的；
2.加入社团的好处；
3.如何加入。

注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

New Members Wanted
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
Traditional Chinese Painting Club 【点津演练】
1. 慎审题，开好局
审文体：_______；审格式：___________；审话题：_________；审要点：__________________ _________________；审人称：__________________；审时态：以____________________ 为主。

2. 巧谋篇，拟提纲
根据提示，考生写作时可分三段进行。

第一段：____________________________；第二段： __________________________；最后一段：_________________________。

3. 提笔写，不留白
组词成句：根据汉语提示，将括号中的英语短语组成对应的句子。

⑴两周前成立的国画社正在寻找新会员。

（The traditional Chinese painting club，look for，members，found，two weeks ago）
____________________________________________________________________.
⑵你参加我们组织良好的活动，你将从中受益良多。

（participate in，well-organized。