中考英语创新高效复习(下册)第二部分综合技能培养Topic旅游与交通冀教版-课件

旅游与交通
要点扫描
1.旅游计划、方案、景点和旅游说明；
2.旅游出行的交通方式、方向和距离；
3. 旅游安全规则和警告、旅程描述；
4. 识别基本的交通标志和交通符号等；
5. 旅游中询问信息、请求帮助和提供帮助等；
6. 语法：简单句的基本句型。

技能全练
听说广角
考题预测
◎听力训练
I. 听音选图
根据所听句子，选择内容相符的图片。

每个句子读一遍。

1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
Ⅱ.情景应答
根据所听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读一遍。

1. A. Yes, there is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Sorry, I can’t.
2. A. About twenty hours. B. By train. C. Turn left at the first crossing.
3. A. About five kilometers away. B. It’s next to the post office. C. It makes us feel happy.
4. A. Yes, you are right. B. Good idea. C. Sorry, I don’t know.
5. A. The same to you. B. I am very lucky. C. Thank you.
Ⅲ. 对话理解
根据所听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。

每个对话读两遍。

1. A. The Great Wall B. Mount Tai C. Palace Museum
2. A. By train B. By plane C. By bus
3. A. A trip plan B. An English exam C. A basketball match
4. A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot
5. A. Asking the way. B. Doing some shopping. C. Washing some clothes
Ⅳ. 短文理解
根据所听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

1. What do many people like today?
A. chatting online.
B. swimming.
C. traveling.
2. What can people enjoy?
A. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places
B. We can enjoy listening to the pop music.
C. We can enjoy fishing in the lake
3. What can people see during the traveling?
A. many mountains.
B. Many flowers.
C. Many places which can be read in books.
4. Who will we meet when we travel in the world?
A. People with different interests.
B. Some famous actors.
C. Some great leaders.
5. What can the travel help us to get?
A. A lot of money.
B. Knowledge of geography and history.
C. Some endangered animals.
◎口语交际
Ⅴ. 完成对话
根据对话的情景，选择最佳选项完成对话。

其中有两项是多余的。

A: Tom, what are you going to do this summer vacation?
B: 1__________________
A: Where are you going?
B: We are going to Beijing.
A: How are you going there?
B: 2._________________
A: What will you do during the trip?
B: We will visit the Great Wall first, and then we are going to play games in Beihai Park. A: 3._________________
B: No, never. But my teachers have been there many times. By the way, what about you? A: I am going to visit my grandparents in my hometown.
B: 4.__________________
A: It’s about 1,750 kilometers.
B: 5.___________________
A: Sure. We have already bought the tickets. See you next term.
B: See you then.
语法展台
简单句的基本
句型
句型的常见考点如下：
1. There _________ a dancing party during the summer vacation next week. （河北省中考题）
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】a dancing party是句子的主语，从句子的时间状语in two weeks可以判断是一般将来时，表示将要有用there will be。

2.—I’m _________, mum. Can I have something to drink?（莱芜市中考题）
—OK. Here's some cola.
A. full
B. heavy
C. hungry
D. thirsty
【答案】D
【解析】简单句的“主语+谓语+表语”结构，在be的后面用形容词作表语，从句子后面的细节something to drink可以判断是用形容词thirsty。

3.Mike is from America. He ________ English. (武汉市中考题)
A. spoke
B. will speak
C. speaks
D. had spoken
【答案】C
【解析】本句子是简单句的“主语＋谓语＋宾语”结构，从句子前面的动词is可以判断是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用speaks。

4. Please pick up the ________. Don’t keep it on the floor. (菏泽市中考题)
A. water
B. paper
C. books
D. bottles
【答案】B
【解析】本句子是简单句的“主语＋谓语＋宾语”结构，省略去了主语，从后面的句子细节it可以判断pick up的宾语是paper。

5. I ________ a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me. （河北省中考题）
A. make
B. made
C. will make
D. had made
【答案】B
【解析】动词短语make a mistake是“谓语＋宾语”结构，从句子的情景可以判断是一般过去时。

6. —How can I get well along with others, father?
—Try to smile to others, boy. That will make _________ much _________. (宜昌市中考题)
A. them, easier
B. them, more easy
C. it, easy
D. it, easier
【答案】D
【解析】本句子是简单句“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，句中的it作宾语，形容词的比较级easier作宾语补足语。

7. The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people _________. (盐城市中考题)
A. laugh
B. laughing
C. to laugh
D. laughed
【答案】A
【解析】本句子是简单句的“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，句中的people作宾语，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

8The boy found________hard to get along with the other classmates. (巴中市中考题)
A.this
B.that
C. it
【答案】A
【解析】本句子的it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语。

9. — Mike, could you come and give a hand? (义乌市中考题)
— OK, Mum. I’m coming now.
A. me
B. my
C. I D 不填
【答案】A
【解析】动词give的后面往往用双宾语，a hand是直接宾语，人称代词作间接宾语，作宾语用代词的宾格形式。

10. ―Hi, Steve! Our teachers told us ________ an electric bike. It’s too dangerous.
―I am sorry. I won’t do it again（福州市中考题）
A. ride
B. not ride
C. riding
D. not to ride
【答案】D
【解析】动词tell的后面用动词不定式作宾语补足语，从句子的意思理解是“不要骑自行车”，用动词不定式的否定形式。

考查简单句的常见题型有单项选择、同义句转换、根据所给的汉语完成句子、用所给单词形式填空、翻译句子等。

做这类题时，必须首先认真浏览所给的句子是简单句的哪一种基本句型，根据语境判断是用什么词作句子的表语（名词、形容词还是动词不定式），特别要注意一些动词的后面用动名词还是用动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语。

对于一些动词的固定搭配make/ let/ have sb. do something在改为被动语态的时候必须还原省掉的to等。

I. 单项选择
1. We __________ some photos during our village trip last week.
A. took
B. wrote
C. thought
D. played
2. Your school trip _________ very nice.
A. smells
B. sounds
C. feels
D. tastes
3. It often makes the boy _________ to travel in the mountain.
A. laugh
B. to laugh
C. laughing
D. laughs
4. There _________ some boys and a teacher playing beach volleyball during the trip.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
5. There is going to _________ a bus trip in our school next week.
A. have
B. is
C. has
D. be
II. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。

1. Traveling around the village__________ (make) us happy.
2. More and more people like __________(travel) by train.
3. Look! There are is a young man ___________(lie) on the beach and reading a book.
4. —What do you think of your trip?
—It sounds __________ (interest).
5. The little boy was made _________(cry) in the classroom last night.
III. 根据所给的汉语，完成句子。

每空一词。

1. 你能告诉我去泰山的路吗？对不起，我也是游客。

—Can you tell me the __________ __________ Mount Tai?
—Sorry, I am a visitor here.
2. 我们在四川省旅游感觉非常愉快。

Our trip in Sichuan makes ________ _________ _________ _________.
3. 乘坐公共汽车旅游是一件非常无聊的事情。

Taking a bus during the travel ________ _________ ________.
4. 明年，我们城市将举办非常有兴趣的流行歌比赛。

_________ _________ _________ a pop song competition in our city next year.
5. 你上一个星期天的农村旅游怎么样？它让我难以忘记。

—How was your village trip last Sunday?
—It ________ _________ never _________.
IV. 按要求转换下列句型。

每空一词。

1. We often make our parents do many things during the trip. (改为被动语态)
Our parents are often made _________ ________ many things during the trip.
2. Traveling by air is very fast. (改为同义句)
________ is very fast __________ __________ by air.
3. There are some people taking photos during the trip. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ ________ _________ people taking photos during the trip?
4. More and more people like traveling by train. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ more and more people like traveling?
5. Our teacher often asks me to keep the environment clean during the visit. (改为否定句)
Our teacher often asks me ______ _______ ________ the environment clean during the visit.
阅读之窗
◎精读型阅读
Ⅰ. 根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（达州市中考题）
【语块预览】
ZhaoTao, a student from No.2 Middle School, has just come back from Shanghai. This morning, he told us something about his pleasant trip.When he talked about the Shanghai World Expo (上海世博会), he was so excited and so proud that he kept telling about it for several hours. The Shanghai World Expo held by China has been on for more than one month.It started on May 1st,and will end on October 31st, 2010. Its main idea is “Better City, Better Life.” About 242 countries and organizations are attending (参加) this expo. Many new products can be seen here, such as we can see the snow in the South Korea Corporate Pavilion(展馆) every day during this hot summer though it seldom snows in Shanghai. And we can see, hear, touch and smell the 4-D films at the Oil Pavilion. How wonderful all these new products are!
China Pavilion is in the center of the expo garden. It is very beautiful. It represents the development of China from ancient time to now. It’s a pride of our China!
Thousands of people from all over the world are coming to the expo every day. And many volunteers are working for them. All the tourists are very pleased and they say that the Shanghai World Expo is the greatest one in the world so far.
However, Zhao said, “The expo garden is now so crowded. If you want to visit it, you’d better go there during the summer vacation.”
【理解测试】
1. The main idea of the Shanghai WorldExpo is “”
A. Better City, Better Life.
B. How to Protect the Environment.
C. No War in the World.
D. No Earthquake.
2. In which pavilion can we see the snow during this hot summer?
A. China Pavilion.
B. the Oil Pavilion.
C. the South Korea Corporate Pavilion.
D. I don’t know.
3. So far,how long has the Shanghai WorldExpo been on?
A. For 20 days.
B. For a month.
C. For four weeks.
D. For about 50 days.
4. How many countries and organizations are attending the Shanghai WorldExpo?
A. 150.
B. Less than 180.
C. 242.
D. 220
5.Which of the following is NOT talked about in this passage?
A. Zhao Tao is a middle school student.
B. China’s new products are excellent.
C. The volunteers are working very hard.
D. The expo garden is now very crowded.
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（滨州市中考题）
【语块预览】
Singapore’s public transport system(公共交通系统) is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local(当地人). There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city—trains, buses and taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run from 6 a.m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses all you like.
If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares(车费)start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can not give changes.
If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies—City Cab (6552 2222), Comfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking(预订) can also be made easily by calling the numbers listed above.
RENTAL (租)CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, rentinga car is a good choice. Renting takes away thehassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the c ity. It also means you’ll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won’t let you see.
For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737 1668.
【理解测试】
1. If you need to find the bus number, you may call____________.
A. +65 6737 1668
B. 6552 8888
C. 1800 767 4333
D. 6552 2222
2. By an EZ-Link card, you can take____________.
A. both buses and trains
B. only trains
C. both buses and taxis
D. only rental cars
3. When you take a bus there, always remember to ____________.
A. take your own license with you
B. ask the driver how much your ticket is
C. buy the bus map of Singapore
D. book your ticket ahead of time
4. What does the word “hassle” mean in Chinese?
A. 麻烦
B. 乐趣
C. 景点
D. 费用
5. What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?
A. A local has no troublefinding his way around.
B. It’s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.
C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.
D. It’s very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.
Ⅲ.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）。

（龙岩市中考题）
【语块预览】
4.another way 另外一种
5. with international flights 拥有国际航班
6. a very expensive way to travel 一种最贵的旅游方式
There are many different ways to travel to Paris from London. One of the quickest and most popular ways is by train. From Waterloo Railway Station, you can travel all theway to Paris. The journey takes about three hours. The train, called the Eurostar, is very modern, and the seats are very comfortable.
You can also travel to France by ship. First, you go to Dover, on the coast, by bus from London. The bus stops at the Ferry Terminal Seven in Dover. You can buy your tickets there. Passengers traveling by car can drive on to the ferry, too.
Another way to travel to Paris is by plane. There are several airports with international flights to Paris and other cities in Franc e. You can travel to London Airport by bus or subway.
Some people e ven go by taxi but this is a very expensive way to travel!
【理解测试】
1. The most popular way to Paris is by ship.
2. Traveling from London to Paris by taxi is expensive.
3. The Eurostar is a kind of modern and comfortable bus.
4. There are three ways to travel to Paris from London.
5. The passage mainly tells us about international flights from London to Paris
◎完形型阅读
通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处
的最佳选项。

（武汉市中考题）
【语块预览】
1. all over the world 遍及全世界
2.go anywhere at anytime 在任何时候去任
何地方
3. forest fires 森林火灾
4. sleep outside 露宿野外
5. go overseas 去海外
6. …saw her running toward him. 看见她向他
Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.
“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is __ 1__.”
And he told the _ 2__. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always _ 3_.”I’ll travel for my work, not for _ 4__ ,” he told her. “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have 5 to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to 6, and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good 7 or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”
“Denny, I’m not a child,” his wife didn’t 8 . “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time when you go overseas.”
Denny did not say anything, but he 9 about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photos of wild 10 there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”
His wife was very 11 , and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
Then Denny went to off to 12 some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her 13 . He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.
Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and __14 it at his wife and the lion.
Then he shouted, “ 15 , woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”
【理解测试】
1. A. dangerous B. natural C. convenient D. impossible
2. A. lie B. reason C. news D. truth
3. A. allowed B. refused C. failed D. joked
4. A. wealth B. prize C. pleasure D. luck
5. A. money B. time C. interest D. ability
6. A. meet B. work C. shop D. stay
7. A. meal B. picnic C. room D. party
8. A. agree B. understand C. reply D. complain
9. A. worried B. forgot C. asked D. thought
10. A. land B. flowers C. animals D. people
11. A. confused B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed
12. A. find B. feed C. drive D. shoot
13. A. singing B. crying C. laughing D. cheering
14. A. threw B. fired C. showed D. pointed
15. A. Hurry up B. Look out C. Slow down D. Go ahead
◎新题型阅读
通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

（菏泽市中考题）
【语块预览】
A
tourist was traveling alone in the desert. After two weeks,his car stopped 1 , so he started walking. He was lost and had no water. It was very hot and he became very 2 . After five hours he saw a small tent. There was a woman in it. The tourist said to her, “Water. Please 3me some water.”
“I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties,” the woman replied.
The tourist had to walk on, and became thirstier. Two hours later he came to 4tent with an old man in it.
“Water. Please sell me some water.”
“I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties,” the old man replied.
The tourist put his 5back into his pocket and walked on. He was very, very thirsty and tired. One hour later he arrived at a third tent. There 6a tall man in front of it. The tall man said,
“Do you want to buy a tie? I have a lot of beautiful ties.”
“No! No! No!” 7 the tourist, “I need water. Please sell me water!”
“I’m sorry. I only have ties,” said the tall man.
The tourist fell to the ground 8 started to crawl(爬). Half an hour later he saw a large, expensive-looking hotel. He crawled to the door and took out all his money. He said to the doorman, “Water! I w ill pay ￡100 ___9a glass of water.”
The doorman looked at him and said, “I’m sorry, sir. You can’t come into the hotel __10__you are not wearing a tie.”
【理解测试】
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.__________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9.__________ 10._________
I.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选择单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

（必要的地方可加助动词或情态动词）。

If you travel to some towns in India, you will be lucky enough 1_______ upon by guides-monkeys. These monkeys are always ready 2_______ you. When you 3_______ hungry, you only have to 4_________ your stomach and they 5_ __ ___ you to a restaurant. If you are tired, you put your hands behind your head and the monkeys will take you to a hotel. Don’t feel 6_ ______, however, when they stretch their hands out in front of you after they have helped you. They just hope you 7__ ___ them a little money as a tip. After you give them the money, they will wave their hands to say good-bye.
Believe it or not, these monkeys are graduates of the School for Monkeys in India, where they 8_______ for one year. These monkey students are not the only ones in the world. Some monkeys are now being trained as nurses in an American 9______ college. These monkeys, after they graduate from the school, are expected 10_ _____ patients who are bedridden and help get things they need from their homes.
Ⅱ.阅读下列短文，然后根据要求完成各项任务。

We had a five-day-trip in France last summer vacation. We went there with our teachers.
Friday, July 12th
It was fine today. We took the bus to Beijing. During the bus trip to Beijing Airport, our teachers told us some important notices of the travel in France. We were very excited and sang some songs. So only some girls listened to our teachers carefully. In the afternoon, we went to France by plane.
Saturday, July 13th
We got to Paris at 10 a.m. We were very ________ when we get off the plane. We saw many foreigners from different countries. Some boys spoke English to t hem. But they couldn’t understand. They only smiled. We went to our hotel by bus. All the food in the hotel made us want to try. In the afternoon, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was so high that couldn’t take photos for it.
Sunday, July 14th
Today, we saw another famous sight-Triumphal Arch. It was built in 19th century. Our guide told us its history. We were all amazed at this wonderful building.
Monday, July 15th
Today, we visited Notre Dame de Paris, more than seven hundred years old, is only the most recent of holy houses to occupy this ancient sacred ground. It was very great and mystery to us.
Tuesday, July 16th
In the morning, we went to the biggest park in France. It is Luxembourg park. It is a lively and beautiful park. We saw many famous persons’s tatues in the park.
In the afternoon, we came back by plane. We were very happy in France.
1. 读短文列举法国著名的旅游景点。

___________________________________________________________.
2. 在下面句子的空白处填入适当的单词。

We were very ________ when we get off the plane.
A. angry
B. unhappy
C. excited
D. sorry
3. 把下列的句子翻译成汉语。

It was so high that couldn’t take photos for it.
_____________________________________________________________.
4. 把文中划线部分改为被动语态。

_____________________________________________________________.
5. 给本短文拟一个最佳标题。

_____________________________________________________________.
写作空间
假定你是李明，今天在网上看到了方框内的帖子。

请根据帖子的内容和下面的提示给予回复。

注意不要逐句翻译要点，内容可以适当发挥。

80个单词左右（文章开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数）。

内容提示：
1.冬天很冷，多备衣服；
2.沿海城市，盛产海鲜；
3.景点众多，如新四军纪念馆；
4.交通方便，有公共汽车、出租车，但使用自行车更便利。

参考词汇：the N4A Memorial（新四军纪念馆），convenient transport（交通方便）
Dear Mike,
I am a student from Yancheng. Here are my suggestions to your friend.
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I hope my suggestions will be of some help to your friend.
Li Ming
【写作指导】
这是一篇介绍盐城旅游注意事项的提示性作文。

要写好这篇作文，我们首先要认真审题，所谓网络跟帖就是写一封回信，要读懂内容提示中的要点天气、特产，旅游景点和旅游交通方式等，然后对这些信息加以分析、概括。

在写作时要做到使用简单句还是复合句，使用什么时态，短文段落划分和过渡词的选择。

要做到内容要点完整，语言流畅，字数要达到80左右。

具体要点：
1. 来盐城市旅游注意天气特点，准备好衣服；
2. 盐城市的特色；
3. 在盐城市可以享受丰富的海鲜；
4. 盐城市的旅游景点；
5. 盐城市的交通方式；
6. 欢迎来盐城市旅游。

【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I am a student from Yancheng. Here are my suggestions to your friend. If he comes to our city in winter, he had better take more warm clothes because it is very cold here in winter. Yancheng is a beautiful city near the sea. There are different kinds of sea foods in our city. Your friends can enjoy some delicious sea foods here. I think he will be very happy. He also can see many wonderful sights, such as the N4A Memorial. It is very convenient to travel in our city. He can take buses, taxis to travel in this city. The most convenient transport way is bikes. Welcome to Yancheng.
I hope my suggestions will be of some help to your friend.
Li Ming
【好词好句】
Ⅰ.丰富多彩的暑假生活马上就要开始了，许多同学都想在暑假期间外出旅游。

你也快约几个同学一起去旅游吧！假如你是马琳，请你通过e-mail的方式对你的朋友张鹏发出邀请，和他一起去旅游。

根据提示写一篇字数在100左右的短文。

要求层次清晰、行文流畅、书写规范，无语法和标点错误。

提示内容：
1.向他发出邀请；
2. 你的旅游计划包括：内容、目的、时间、地点和交通方式；
3. 旅游景点介绍；
4. 提醒他需要准备的东西；
5. 约定出发的时间和地点。

_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____
Ⅱ. 假如你是山东省济宁人，你的朋友几位外国朋友打算在参观上海世博会期间顺便到你的家乡旅游。

请你根据提示以“A travel in my hometown”为题写一篇100左右词短文，介绍你的家乡旅游景点等情况。

要点提示：
1. 济宁旅游景点：孔府（Confucius Mansion）、孔庙（Confucius Temple）、孔林（Confucius Cemetery）、孟庙（Mencius Temple）和京杭大运河（the Grand Canal）、太白楼（Taibai Pavilion）、微山湖（Weishan Lake）；
2. 济宁的天气夏季很炎热，不需要带太多的衣服；
3. 济宁的小吃很有名；
4. 可以从上海乘飞机到济宁。

A travel in my hometown
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参考答案
听说广角
Ⅰ. 1~5 CABCA
Ⅱ.1~5ABABC
Ⅲ. 1~5 CBACA
Ⅳ. 1~5 CACAB
V.1.Ｇ根据前面的问句“what are you going to do”可以判断用一般将来时来回答，选择Ｇ。

2.Ｅ前面的问句是询问去北京的方式，回答用by train。

3.Ｂ从对话后面的回答“从没有去过”可以确定是询问“你曾经去过北京吗”。

4.Ｄ后面的回答是表示距离，所以问句是问“多远”。

5.Ａ从对话后面回答情景bought the tickets可以判断是“建议坐飞机去”。

语法展台
Ⅰ. 1.Ａ动词短语take photos表示“拍照”的意思。

2.Ｂ系动词＋形容词sound very nice表示“听上去很好”的意思。

3.Ａ动词make的后面用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

4.ＢThere be句型结构，be的变化和与它最近的名词保持一致。

5.Ｄ there be的一般将来时结构是there is going to be。

III. 1.way to 去某个地方的路用短语the way to。

2. me feel very happy 在动词make的后面用省略to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。

3. is a boring thing 动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

4.There will be there be的一般将来时是there will be。

5. made me forget 在动词make的后面用省略to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。

IV. 1.to do 动词短语make somebody do something的被动语态要还原省略的to。

2. It to travel it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。

3. Are there any there be的一般疑问句把be动词提前，肯定句用some,疑问句用any。

4. How do 介词短语by bus表示“方式”，对它的提问用how。

5. not to keep 动词短语ask somebody to do something的否定形式是ask somebody not to do something
阅读之窗
题型呈现
◎精读型阅读
Ⅰ.本文讲述了在上海世博会旅游和到各国的展览馆参观的经历，展示了上海世博会的各种各样的展馆和科学技术，鼓励人们为了城市更加美好而去关心、爱护和发展它。

1. B 事实细节题。

由第一段中的第六句…Its main idea is “Better City, Better Life.可知。

2. C 事实细节题。

由第一段中的第八句…we can see the snow in the South Korea Corporate
Pavilion…可知是选择Ｃ。

3.Ｄ猜测词义题。

由第一段的词汇短语for more than a month的意义可知，是超过一个月。

而选项Ａ不到一个月，选项Ｂ和Ｃ正好一个月，因此，排除A、Ｂ、C项。

4. C. 事实细节题。

由第一段中的第七句…About 242 countries and organizations ..可知。

5.B推理判断题。

从短文的第一个句子可以判断Ａ是正确的，从短文最后一段可以推理
Ｃ、Ｄ是短文所提到的，所以选择Ｂ。

Ⅱ.本短文主要介绍了新加坡的公共交通系统知识。

新加坡有三种公共交通方式：火车、公共汽车和出租车，当然在新加坡也可以租车旅游。

1.C 事实细节题。

由短文第三段落的句子细节If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.可以找出答案。

2.Ａ推理判断题。

从短文的第二个段落和第三个段落可以推断EZ-lank card可以乘坐
共汽车和火车。

3.Ｂ词汇理解题。

从短文第三个段落的句子Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket的词汇cost可以理解是票的价格。

4.Ａ词汇猜测题。

从短文的句子动词短语take away和后面的情景可以猜测这个单词的意思是“麻烦”。

5.Ｄ主旨大意题。

本短文的主旨是介绍新加坡的公共交通系统的优点，所以从本短文中我们可以了解游客在新加坡旅游是非常方便的。

Ⅲ.本短文主要介绍了从伦敦去巴黎的交通方式。

乘坐火车是最快、最流行的方式，也可以乘坐轮船、飞机、地铁。

当然比较昂贵的旅游方式是乘坐出租车。

1. F事实细节题。

由One of the quickest and most popular ways is by train.可知。

2.Ｔ事实细节题。

根据句子Some people e ven go by taxi but this is a very expensive way to travel!直接确定答案。

3.Ｆ推理判断题。

从短文的句子The train, called the Eurostar…可以推理判断是错误的。

4.Ｆ段落分析题。

从本短文的每一个段落可以分析有by train, by ship, by plane, by by taxi 等方式。

5.Ｆ主旨大意题。

本短文的主旨大意是告诉我们从伦敦去巴黎旅游是非常方便的。

◎完形型阅读
短文大意：Denny Crook是一位著名的摄影家，他周游全世界为报刊杂志摄影，并获得许多奖。

他拍摄了关于地震、森林火灾、洪水甚至战争的照片。

1.Ａ文章理解题。

所给的选项都是形容词，只能从短文句子的意思理解是“即使很危险，他也会去。

”
2. Ｄ文章理解题。

从短文的句子前后内容理解是“他说实话”。

3. B 文章理解题。

所给的选项都是动词，从短文句子的前后情景联系可以理解是“他总是拒绝”。

4. C 文章理解题。

从短文的句子理解是“去工作不是去娱乐”。

5. Ｂ文章理解题。

从短文本句子的意思理解表示“没有时间照顾你”。

6. Ｄ动词考查题。

从句子的意思理解是“没有地方工作”。

7. Ａ文章理解题。

从短文句子的意思理解是“经常不能吃一吨好饭”。

8. A动词应用题。

从短文前后内容分析是“他的妻子不同意”。

9. Ｄ动词短语题。

动词短语think about的意思是“思考、考虑”。

10. Ｃ文章理解题。

从短文本句子的意思理解是“去非洲拍摄野生动物的照片”。

11. Ｂ形容词考查题。

从短文的意思分析是“他的妻子非常兴奋”。

12. Ａ动词考查题。

从短文句子的内容分析是“他去寻找狮子来拍照”。

13. B文章理解题。

从短文后面句子的情景可以理解“他听到她在哭”。

14. D文章理解题。

从短文后面句子的情景可以理解是“他调整镜头对准他的妻子和狮子
来拍照”。

15. C动词短语题。

从短文的内容理解是“跑慢一点，我不能把你和狮子放在镜头中”。

◎新题型阅读
本短文讲述的一个人独自在沙漠旅游的时候迷路没有水，他沿途买水，但只有卖领带的，最后他跌倒在地只能往前爬，最后他来到一家大旅馆，爬到门口，但因他没有领带，门卫不让他进。

1. working 动词考查。

在动词stop的后面用动名词作宾语，从短文句子的意思理解是“他的汽车停止工作”。

2. thirsty 文章理解题。

从短文句子的前面情景可以理解是“天气炎热，他开始感觉渴了”。

3. sell 动词考查题。

动词＋双宾语，从句子的意思理解是“卖给我水”。

4. another 词汇考查题。

从短文句子的前后情景可以爬到是“两个小时后，他来到了另一个帐篷前”。

5.money 文章理解题。

从短文前面句子的情景可以理解是“把他的钱放回口袋里”。

6. was 联系动词考查。

本短文的时态是一般过去时，there be句型考查，句子的主语是tall man，所以用
was。

7. shouted 动词考查。

从本句子的意思理解是他应该大喊“不！不！不！”。

8. and 连词考查题。

从短文句子前后内容分析是并列关系。

9. for 介词考查题。

动词短语的固定搭配pay for。

10. if 介词考查。

从短文的前后句子的联系可以理解是“如果你不带领带，就不能进入我们的旅馆”。

I.1.to be waited 动词不定式的被动语态形式，表示“你足够幸运被猴子等待”的意思。

2. to help 动词短语be ready to do表示“时刻准备着做某事”的意思。

3. are When引导的状语从句用一般现在时，主语是you,所以be动词用are。

4. point at 从句子的意思和短文前后情景理解是用动词短语point at表示“指着”的意思。

5. will show 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

6. surprised 系动词feel后面用形容词作表语，从句子的意思理解是“感到惊奇”。

7. can give 从句子的意思理解是用情态动词can give表示“可能给”。

8. were trained 句子的主语they是指猴子和谓语动词train是被动关系，所以用被动语态。

9. medical 形容词medical修辞名词college，表示“医学院”的意思。

10. to look after 动词expect的被动语态后面用动词不定式作宾语，从句子的意思理解是“照看病人”。

II. 1. Eiffel Tower, Triumphal Arch, Notre Dame de Paris, Luxembourg Park. 事实细节题。

从短文中可以直接找到这些法国著名的旅游景点。

2. C 推理判断题。

从短文第三个段落内容可以推理是“我们下飞机的时候非常兴奋。

”
3. 它如此高以致于我们不能给它拍照。

so high that引导表示结果的状语从句。

4. We were told its history by our guide. 改为被动语态时态要保持一致。

5. Great Travel in France。

短文的最佳标题体现短文的主题内容“法国之游”。

写作空间
Ⅰ.One possible version:
Dear Zhang Peng,
I hope all is going well with you.
Summer vacation is coming soon. Some of our classmates are planning to travel in my hometown. Would you like to go with us?
We will climb the mountain and pick some apples during the trip. We will also take some photos of some trees and interesting stones. We will go there by bike. There are many beautiful place to visit, such as natural rivers and forests. If you want to go, please tell me. We will meet you at 7:50 at our school gate.
You’d better get everything ready for the outing, like sunglasses, sports shoes,food and drinks. We will have a picnic in the mountain. Hope to see you.
Yours,
Ma Lin。