山西省大同市中学2018年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市中学2018年高一英语上学期期末试题含
解析
一、选择题
1. Our teacher told us that there ______ no end to learning.
A. was
B. is
C. has
D. had
参考答案：
B
2. He has been working since 7:30 this morning. ______ he is so tired out.
A. It is no wonder
B. It is no way
C. There is no need
D. There is no point
参考答案：
A
略
3. Sometimes, people don't like asking questions appearing stupid and ignorant.
A. in search of
B. in memory of
C. for fear of
D. in terms of
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：有时，人们不喜欢问问题，因为害怕被认为愚蠢和无知。

A. in search of寻找；搜寻；B. in memory of为纪念；C. for fear of为了避免；唯恐；D. in terms of依据；按照。

根据句意可知应选C。

【点睛】"in + 名词＋of” 短语在中学教材中有很多，现归纳如下：
1. in advance of在……之先，胜过
Galileo’s theory were in advance of the age in which he lived. 伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。

2. in behalf of 代表，为了……的利益
I did all I could in behalf of my friend. 为朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。

3. in case of 如果……发生，如遇到……
In case of danger, you must be calm. 如果遇到危险，你必须镇定。

注意：in the case of 就……来说，至少
4. in charge of 看护，管理
He is in charge of the school. 他负责管理这所学校。

注意：in the charge of由……管理
5. in course of 正在……之中
The bridge is in course of construction. 大桥正在建设中。

注意：in the course of 在……期间，在……的过程中
6. in consequence of ……的结果，由于
In consequence of heating, the length of the iron bar increased. 由于受热，铁棒的长度增加了。

7. in defence of 保卫，为……辨护
The soldiers fought bravely in defence of their country. 士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。

8. in favour of 赞成，有利于
Everyone in the class voted in favour of the musical party. 班里每个人都投票赞成开个音乐会。

9. in fear of 担心，害怕
The family that lived here fled in fear of the enemy. 住在这里的一家人因害怕敌人而逃走了。

10. in front of 在……前面（范围以外）
In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy. 一个小男孩坐在农舍前面。

注意：in the front of 在……前部（范围内）
11. in honour of 为了纪念……，对……表示敬意
The monument was erected in honour of the soldiers who died for the country. 为纪念为国牺牲的战士建立了此纪念碑。

12. in memory of 为纪念……
The stone pavilion is in memory of a famous poet. 这石亭是纪念一位著名诗人的。

13. in place of 代替
We can use plastic in place of wood or metal in industry. 我们在工业中能用塑料代替木材或金属。

14. in point of 就……而论
He is senior to me in point of experience. 以经验论他比我年长。

15. in possession of 占有，拥有
The old man is in possession of great wealth. 这位老人拥有大笔财富。

注意：in the possession of （某物）为（某人）所有
16. in need of 需要
Our school is in need of some teachers. 我们学校需要一些老师。

17. in search of 寻找，寻求
I am looking everywhere in search of my key. 我正到处寻找我的钥匙。

18. in sight of 能看得见，在看得见……的地方
How glad we were when we came in sight of the land. 当我们看到陆地时，我们多么高兴啊。

19. in spite of 尽管
In spite of the heavy rain, he went out without delay. 尽管下大雨，他还是立刻出发了。

20. in view of 鉴于；由于
We must make up our minds at once in view of the urgency of the case. 鉴于情况紧急，我们必须立刻下定决心。

21. in support of 支持, 支援
The president spoke in support of a ban on arms supplies. 总统讲话支持武器禁运。

22. in praise of 赞扬
The leader spoke in praise of those who had died for the country. 领导人表彰为国捐躯的人民。

4. At the railway station, my friends waved goodbye to me _____ the train was out of sight.
A. before
B. until
C. as
D. since
参考答案：
B
5. ---Did you find Jack?
--- Yeah, he came back yesterday,____________.
A. hungry and tired
B. hungrily and tiredly
C. hungrily and tired
D. hungry and tiredly
参考答案：
A
6. According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _______, scientists agree with her.
A. Believe it or not
B. Sooner or later
C. To be honest
D. Once in a while
参考答案：
A
略
7. Henry has packed up his clothes, ______ he can leave here as soon as possible when his father
comes.
A. because
B. even if
C. if
D. so that
参考答案：
D
8. China's agriculture has been developing steadily, thus _ light industry with ample raw materials.
A. providing
B. to provide
C. provides
D. provided
参考答案：
A
9. The number of private cars in China __________ since 2005, but only 15 percent of them __________ made in China.
A. has been increasing; are
B. have increased; is
C. has been increased; is
D. had increased; are
参考答案：
A
10. The salesman spent about three hours ______ the housewife ______ the top quality of his cleaning products.
A. persuading; of
B. persuading; about
C. to persuade; of
D. to persuade; about
参考答案：
A
11. Miss White, please keep visitors off the meeting-room. A secret
plan________there.
A. is made
B. was made
C. is being made
D. is making
参考答案：
C
12. —Why didn’t they choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it __________.
A. has been repaired
B. was being repaired
C. is repaired
D. will be repaired
参考答案：
B
13. She was educated at Beijing University. ______she went on to have her further study abroad
A from which B. alter that C. from that D. after which
参考答案：
D
14. The ______ of constructing a village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help humans to explore the solar system further.
A. intelligence
B. convenience
C. significance
D. independence
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：在月球上建造一个村庄的意义在于它将帮助人类进一步探索太阳系。

A. intelligence智力；B. convenience便利；C. significance意义；D.
independence独立，根据题意，故选C。

15. Although he likes singing very much，he is but a good singer．（）
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
参考答案：
C
考查不定代词，考查固定搭配anything but"绝不，一点也不"，另外应区分nothing but"正是，就是"，由although表示转折可知此处表达"他绝不是一个好歌手"．
16. After the long journey, the three of them went back home,___
A. hungry and tiredly
B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly
D. hungrily and tired
参考答案：
B
17. The teacher told us to remain silent unless _______.
A. to be asked
B. asked
C. being asked
D. you asked
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查非谓语动词和省略。

句意：老师告诉我们要处于沉默状态，除非被问。

故选B。

18. Wang Lin failed to be admitted to Hong Kong University last year, and only then________the importance of English.
A. he finally realized
B. he had realized
C. had he realized
D. did he realize
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查倒装句的用法：only+副词then或介词短语或状语从句，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，就是be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语前。

句意是：王林去年没被香港大学录取，只有那时他才意识到英语的重要性。

选C。

点评：考查倒装句时往往和时态一起考查，象这道题，除了倒装句还要注意时态，王林是在没被录取时意识到的，所以用过去时。

二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分10分）
假如你是李华，几天前你收到一封来自你朋友Linda的email。

全文如下：Dear Li Hua,
How are you these days? I'm already a senior high school student, as you know. I want to travel alone this summer. But my parents don't agree with me. Ijust can't understand them. I need your advice.
Yours ,
Linda 请根据所给材料，给Linda写封回信，要点包括她父母不同意的可能理由，并表明你对此的态度，提出合理的建议（至少2条）。

注意：100个词左右。

信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

可适当增加细节和连贯词，使得行文流畅。

Dear Linda。

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice. From your letter,I know that your parents don'tagree with your idea、that you want to travel alone .this summer.
Yours truly，
Li Hua 参考答案：
三、阅读理解
20. 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为26—35的相应位置上。

Why is setting goals（目标） so 26________（importance）? 27________goals can help you do, and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow 28_______ to make your life happen.
29________（success） and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their goals. By setting goals, you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to show you 30______ you want to go.
Winners in life set goals and 31_______ (follow) through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by 32_________(make) plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen 33____________ accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult 34________(reach). It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 35__________ one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.
参考答案：
略
21. Most people watching Jeremy Lin these past two months saw Jeremy Lin, New York Knicks star; but I, watching him, saw someone else. That was my elder brother, Bob, who is athletic and energetic. He could never sit still when he was in second grade; he had to get up every now and then and run around the room. And sure enough, he grew up to be a starting player for an N.C.A.A. championship lacrosse（长曲棍球）team. He was a Nike-endorsed marathoner, too, and reached the top of Mt. Everest, unguided, in his 50s.
And yet my family never watched his lacrosse games. We did watch some of his marathons, but that wasn’t until he was in his 20s. When Bob was in his glory days, our Shanghainese-born parents were bent on getting him into medical school. There was a loving aspect to it: I can remember my father working through math books with him, lesson by lesson, at the big blackboard in the attic. Bob never did become a doctor, though; and neither did I. It wasn’t until my younger sister came along that someone in the family finally wore a white coat.
Bob today could be the fittest 58-year-old on the planet. His doctor estimates his biological age at 35; he’s still climbing big mountains in the Himalayas. And, like Jeremy Lin, he’s charming. No one sees Bob without leaving with a laugh. He sometimes jokes he could be mayor of his building, and it’s true. To know him is to cheer for him.
And yet my parents did not cheer for him. What if my mother had sat on the sidelines with her statistics, like Jeremy Lin’s mother? What if my father had played videos of athletes for my brother to watch and imitate? It’s hard not to wonder.
And how did Jeremy Lin’s parents manage to do these remarkable things? Amy
Chua, the tiger mother, recalls her immigrant father beating the kids whenever they mispronounced a Chinese word. How is it that Jeremy Lin’s immigrant father in particular, Gie-Ming Lin, encouraged his son to follow such an untraditional path?
67. Bob’s glory days were those ________.
A. when he was doing well in math
B. when he was in second grade
C. when he was made mayor of his building
D. when he showed his talents in sports
68. From the passage we can tell that Bob is ____________.
A. active and optimistic
B. clever and determined
C. brave and helpful
D. considerate and independent
69. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE?
A. Bob was always ignored by his parents.
B. Bob could also have been a sport star.
C. Bob’s parents often watched his games.
D. Nobody in the author’s family was a doctor.
70. From the last two paragraphs we can infer that ___________.
A. parents should always study together with their children
B. parents should know how to educate their children properly
C. children should be punished when they do anything wrong
D. children should try to live up to the hopes of their parents
参考答案：
DABB。