2023届广东省名校联盟高三3月大联考英语试题(含答案解析)

2023届广东省名校联盟高三3月大联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Four Historic Firsts for Women in Space You Might not Know About First Woman in Space
Soviet cosmonaut(宇航员)Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to go to space when she was launched with the Vostok6mission on June16,1963.She was selected from a pool of400applicants and five finalists.She was honorarily inlucted(入伍)into the Soviet Air Force so that she could join the Cosmonaut Corps.Tereshkova is the only woman ever to have been on a solo space mission.
First US Woman in Space
Sally Ride was the first American astronaut to go into orbit on June18,1983,as a crew member on the space shuttle Challenger for STS-7.Ride was one of8,000people to answer an ad in the Stanford student newspaper seeking applicants for NASA．She was chosen to join the space program in1978.She went on one additional mission and spent a total of343hours in space.
First Woman to Walk in Space
The first woman to walk in space,Svetlana Savitskaya,was also a cosmonaut.She was on her second mission when she space-walked as part of the Salyut7-EP2on July17,1984. She was also the first woman to have gone into space twice.
First Teacher to go to Space
Christa McAuliffe was a teacher and a civilian astronaut from Concord,NH who was killed with six other crew members when the space shuttle Challenger broke apart73seconds after launch on January28,1986.McAuliffe was selected from more than11,000applicants to participate in the NASA Teacher in Space Project.She was planning on conducting experiments and teaching two lessons from space.
1．When did Valentina Tereshkova go to space?
A．In1963.B．In1983.C．In1984.D．In1986. 2．Who was the first woman to have gone into space twice?
A．Valentina Tereshkova.B．Sally Ride.
C．Svetlana Savitskaya.D．Christa McAuliffe.
3．What is special about Christa McAuliffe?
A．She was a civilian astronaut.
B．She was on a solo space mission.
C．She conducted experiments from space successfully.
D．She was selected from8,000people to join in the space project.
Children are naturally curious about the world around them.When Chase Hansen was only4years old,he encountered homeless people for the first time while shopping with his dad at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City,Nevada.It’s no wonder that he had a lot of questions.
“Chase looked at me and said,‘Dad,who are these people?Why don’t they have a place to stay?’”John Hansen recalled.“After I explained that they had run into hard times and were homeless,I knew that we were looking at an educational opportunity.My son wanted to help them.”
The father and son convinced a local Jamba Juice store to donate more than100 smoothies(果汁)and the pair gave them out to homeless people in a park.
After that,they came up with an even better idea.“I wanted a way to get to know people better,“Chase said.”So,my dad and I decided to start taking some of the homeless people we’d met out to lunch.
“A lot of people walk right past homeless people and don’t see the person,”he said.“I know now that they’re people just like us.They want to make a connection and not feel so alone in the world.”
Hundreds of lunches later,they run a self-funded charity called Project Empathy(同情)to help inspire others to meet and to create relationships with the homeless people in their neighborhoods.The organization provides a list of resources that can help homeless people with food,housing and employment.
John said that what started as a way to spend quality time with his son has turned into a passion for both of them.“Chase and I realized that the country needed an army of people to practice empathy,and that by doing something as simple as taking a homeless person to lunch, we could maybe inspire others to do the same,”he said.“Any time you can help to give someone a voice,it’s empowering.
4．Which of the following can best describe Chase Hansen?
A．Curious and caring.B．Knowledgeable and kind. C．Successful and talented.D．Generous and ambitious.
5．Why did John and his son take some homeless people out to lunch initially?
A．To help them to find the suitable shelter.
B．To make friends with the homeless people.
C．To do some research and prepare for a project.
D．To have a better understanding of the homeless people.
6．What’s the father and son super team’s goal?
A．To offer jobs to the homeless.B．To change the social-economic conditions.
C．To donate more smoothies to the homeless.D．To inspire more people to help the homeless.
7．What’s the best title of the text?
A．The Terrible Situation of Homeless People
B．The Relationship Between Father and Son
C．Father and Son Help Homeless People One Meal at a Time
D．Project Empathy Encourages People to Practice Empathy
“I like pigs,”Winston Churchill supposedly once said.“Dogs look up at us,cats look down on us,but pigs treat us as equals.”Whether Churchill’s contemporary George Orwell also liked pigs is less clear.But he,too,surely saw something in them that was lacking in other domestic beasts,for it was they who ended up running the show in novel Animal Farm. Pigs,then,are intelligent social creatures.
And,like all animals,they sometimes fight.A study just published in Animal Cognition by Ivan Norscia,a biological anthropologist at the University of Turin,in Italy,and his colleagues,looked at how a group of104domestic pigs went about resolving such incidents. In total,Dr.Norscia and his team studied the details of216pig conflicts over the course of six months.
Some pigs tend to be attackers;others tend to be victims.Who is what depends largely on weight,for,among pigs pounds mean power.The attacker might bite,kick,bump or lift the victim(or string together a sequence of those actions).Most conflicts ended in seconds, but some lasted a minute or two.
In most animal species that would be that.However,many of the pig conflicts Dr. Norscia observed had interested parties beyond the protagonists(主角).He therefore wanted to understand the role of these bystanders in resolving fights—and what this says about pigs’cognitive(认知)abilities.
Since there was usually not enough time for a bystander pig to intervene during the heat of a conflict(though this did occur),he and his colleagues looked at what happened in the three minutes directly following an aggressive interaction.Sometimes,they found,the protagonists made up on their own—for instance,by touching noses.
On other occasions,though,a third pig stepped in.Sometimes this bystander acted as a peacemaker,engaging with the attacker and reducing the number of subsequent attacks compared with what might otherwise have been expected.Sometimes,by contrast,the bystander engaged with the victim.This appeared to calm the victim down,for it reduced anxiety-related behavior such as shaking and scratching.
8．Why does the author mention Winston Churchill in the first paragraph?
A．To prove pigs are clever.B．To show pigs are inspirational. C．To state Churchill loves pigs.D．To introduce the topic of the text. 9．What probably decides on the pigs’roles in pig conflict?
A．Their ages.B．Their weight.
C．Their safety needs.D．Their cognitive abilities.
10．Why did Ivan Norscia and his colleagues conduct the study?
A．To comprehend the role of bystanders in conflict resolution.
B．To figure out the relationship between pigs.
C．To record the details of216pig conflicts.
D．To find out the reason for pigs’conflicts.
11．How will the bystander interact with the victim after a fight?
A．By shaking it.B．By touching its nose.
C．By scratching its back.D．By offering comfort to it.
Our clothes do a lot for us.They keep us warm in the winter or cool while we’re working out.They let us dress to impress or comfortably veg out on the couch with the TV on. But some researchers think our clothes could be doing even more.Those scientists and engineers are dreaming up new ways to make clothes safer,more comfortable or just more
convenient.
Some ideas for new clothes aim to protect people from harm.One new shoe design,for example,features pop-out spikes(鞋钉)on the sole that grip the ground.This could help people keep their footing on slippery or uneven ground.A new fabric coating,meanwhile, could absorb and neutralize(中和)some chemical weapons.That coating is made from a metal-organic framework that breaks down harmful compounds.It could offer protection to people in war-torn countries.
Not all advanced clothing is designed to save lives.Some could just make clothes more comfortable.One day,for instance,you may not need to layer up to stay warm.Fabric filled with nanowires could reflect your body heat back onto your skin.Electric current humming through those metal threads could provide warmth,too.This maybe especially useful for hikers,soldiers or others working in super cold conditions.
Some researchers have dream up wholly new uses for clothing—like turning wearers into walking power outlets.Flexible solar panels sewn into fabric could absorb the sun to recharge phones or other devices on the go.Another team threaded fabric with magnetized (磁化的)copper and silver to write data into fabrics.Such data-packed fabric could be used as a hands-free key or form of ID．
Many of these ideas have not yet left the lab—and they’re still pretty far from hitting retail(零售)shelves.But inventors hope these and other innovations could someday let you get more from your clothes.
12．What do the underlined words“veg out”in paragraph1probably mean? A．Relax.B．Stand out.C．Work.D．Dream about. 13．Why do the new shoes feature pop-out spikes on the sole?
A．To make them comfortable.B．To make them fashionable.
C．To prevent people from slipping.D．To turn wearers into walking power outlets.
14．What kind of clothes are suitable for hikers?
A．Coats filled with nanowires.B．Shoes with pop-out spikes on the sole. C．Clothes with a new fabric coating.D．Clothes made of data-packed fabric. 15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Many of these ideas are not realistic.
B．Many smart clothes are too expensive to afford.
C．People will benefit more from their clothes in future.
D．Many comfortable clothes will come to the market soon.
二、七选五
How to Speak English Fluently
Immerse(沉浸)yourself in English every day
____16____The best way to quickly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day.
There’s a special language learning method called“immersion”.With immersion,you try to surround yourself with the language as much as you can in your day-to-day activities.
Accept that English grammar has a lot of exceptions
Sometimes,you can find patterns in English grammar,but other times English doesn’t make sense at all.It’s easy to get stuck on learning how to speak English properly if you try to find a reason for everything.____17____So the best thing to do is just memorize the strange exceptions and move on.
Learn intonation,body language and gestures
Intonation is the“rise and fall”or tone changes in how a person speaks.Body language is how a person uses their own body to support(or go against)what they mean.Gestures are hand and body movements that work together with what someone is saying.____18____One way to learn is to just watch how native English speakers communicate with each other.
Share your opinions online
To really learn English speaking,you need to learn how to express yourself in English. Even if you have ideas for conversations,it can be hard to know how to put them into your own words.You can practice this by participating in conversations online.____19____ Get direct feedback
To improve your speaking,you can ask directly for feedback.Since you usually can’t do this with casual conversations,it might be worth setting up a language exchange,where you can ask the person to tell you directly if any of your sentences sounds awkward or unnatural. ____20____Hello Talk also allows you to chat in English,and then your conversation partner will literally mark out your mistakes.
A．Sometimes,English is just strange!
B．There are many options for practicing your writing skills.
C．Listen carefully when someone asks you a question in English.
D．It’s not easy to learn these three things because they seem very natural.
E．Posting on social media and leaving comments on articles are good approaches. F．Studying English for an hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. G．There are even apps for this,like Go Correct,where you can connect with English teachers.
三、完形填空
I am a teacher in a famous co-education English medium Secondary School.Our school provides necessary____21____for disabled students like a wheel-chair,lift,separate wash rooms and many more.One of our students,Kiran gradually developed“Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy”,a severe muscular disease and became completely____22____on others.
When the school reopened for its new academic session in June2017,as class teacher I found that Kiran was not____23____for his new session.I____24____for one month. Meanwhile,I enquire about his____25____with his younger sister and____26____that Kiran’s condition became worse than before.With the____27____from the school authorities, I____28____him at his house along with his classmates and____29____him by giving examples of some of the most successful personalities with disabilities.They____30____even the fully functional people and claimed their____31____such as,Stephen Hawking,Hellen Keller and Stevie Wonder.Kiran’s classmates____32____to help him with his studies.
Kiran now____33____his studies with the help of his teachers and classmates.At present,he is among-st one of the favorites for his teachers and fellow students.The boys of his class take____34____to play chess with him.We always try to make him____35____and bring a smile on his face.
21．A．sources B．protection C．facilities D．education 22．A．dependent B．impressed C．focused D．hard 23．A．late B．suitable C．responsible D．present 24．A．waited B．cheered up C．hesitated D．dropped out 25．A．future B．health C．work D．safety 26．A．learned B．remembered C．expected D．admitted
27．A．assistance B．permission C．experience D．invitation 28．A．missed B．instructed C．visited D．accompanied 29．A．saved B．persuaded C．praised D．encouraged 30．A．rose above B．fell behind C．picked out D．took on 31．A．identity B．fame C．wealth D．power 32．A．allowed B．witnessed C．promised D．remembered 33．A．considers B．continues C．finishes D．quits 34．A．steps B．measures C．notes D．turns 35．A．great B．quiet C．proud D．happy
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bungee jumping originated with an ancient adult initiation ceremony on the Pentecost Islands in Vanuatu,____36____young men jumped off____37____high platform with vines (葡萄藤)attached to their feet as a test of their courage and passage into manhood.
____38____(inspire)by this,three men in England staged the first modern bungee jumps off a bridge in Bristol in1979.This led to a number of people____39____(make) bungee jumps for TV shows or as a way____40____(show)off their skills,often
off____41____(extreme)famous structures such as the Eiffel Tower.One of these men,Alan John Hackett,opened up the first____42____(commerce)bungee jumping site at the Kawarau Gorge Suspension Bridge in New Zealand.
Since then Hackett____43____(open)up a large number of other bungee
jumping____44____(site)around the world and is perhaps the single person most responsible_____45_____making bungee jumping a safe and popular adventure sport. Through Hackett’s efforts,New Zealand has now become a center for adventure sports tourism,and people still travel from around the world to bungee jump at Kawarau Gorge.
五、邀请信
46．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办以校园生活为主题的绘画比赛，请给你校交
换生Chris写封邮件，邀请他参加。

内容包括：
1.活动意义;
2.参赛要求。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Mommy,can we get some cupcakes for my birthday?Please!”4-year-old Norah said.I hesitated about going to the grocery store on a Tuesday,Senior Citizen Discount Day.We had already celebrated Norah’s big day.Her two elder sisters were also born in September,so we had one big celebration for all of them.But today was Norah’s actual birthday.How could I say no?”Okay,“I said，thinking of the seniors who would crowd the aisles(过道)in the store.“But we have to be quick.
At the store I put Norah in one of the carts shaped like a car and did my best to move it to the bakery quickly.I picked up a package of cupcakes,swung to the other part of the store for birthday balloons and then got distracted by salad dressings.
From the corner of my eye,I saw Norah standing up in the cart waving excitedly.“Hi, old person!It’s my birthday today,”she said cheerfully.
An elderly man in his80s stared at us stone-faced.Before I could explain that“old person”isn’t exactly the best way to address someone,the man had already opened his mouth to reply to her.“Well,hello,little lady,”he said.“How old are you today?”
“I’m four,”Norah said,holding up her fingers.Then we chatted briefly,long enough for him to tell me that he was Dan and that he usually tried to avoid the grocery store on Senior Citizen Discount Day as well.
We went our separate ways.Several minutes later,Norah asked,“Can I take a photo with the old man for my birthday?”I felt kind of strange a lout asking a complete stranger to take a photo with this kid who had just called him“old person”.
“Let’s see if we can,”I said.We went back and spotted Mr.Dan by the dairy section.“There he is!”Norah pointed.His hair was uncombed(乱的),and he was dressed in a plaid shirt,jeans and sneakers.
“Ask him,Mommy!”Norah said.
“Okay,okay,I’ll ask,honey,”I told Norah,and then approached the old man.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“Excuse me,Mr.Dan,”I said.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________
“My wife passed away months ago,”Dan explained.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A2．C3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了你可能不知道的女太空员的四个历史第一的事迹。

1．细节理解题。

根据First Woman in Space中“Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to go to space when she was launched with the Vostok6mission on June16, 1963.”（苏联宇航员瓦伦蒂娜·捷列什科娃于1963年6月16日随东方6号任务升空，成为第一位进入太空的女性。

）可知，瓦伦蒂娜·捷列什科娃是1963年上太空的。

故选A项。

2．细节理解题。

根据First Woman to Walk in Space中“The first woman to walk in space, Svetlana Savitskaya,was also a cosmonaut.”（第一位在太空行走的女性斯维特拉娜·萨维茨卡娅也是一名宇航员。

）以及“She was also the first woman to have gone into space twice.”（她也是第一个两次进入太空的女性。

）可知，斯维特拉娜萨·维茨卡娅是第一个两次进入太空的女性。

故选C项。

3．细节理解题。

根据First Teacher to go to Space中“Christa McAuliffe was a teacher and a civilian astronaut from Concord”（克里斯塔·麦考利夫是一名教师，也是一名来自新罕布什尔州康科德的平民宇航员。

）可知，克里斯塔·麦考利夫她是一名平民宇航员。

故选A项。

4．A5．D6．D7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了父亲和儿子通过请那些无家可归的人吃一顿饭的方式来帮助无家可归的人。

4．推理判断题。

根据第一段中“It’s no wonder that he had a lot of questions.”（难怪他有那么多问题。

）以及第二段中“My son wanted to help them.”（我儿子想帮助他们。

）可推知，蔡斯·汉森是充满好奇心和爱心的。

故选A项。

5．细节理解题。

根据第四段“After that,they came up with an even better idea.“I wanted a way to get to know people better,“Chase said.”So,my dad and I decided to start taking some of the homeless people we’d met out to lunch.”（在那之后，他们想出了一个更好的主意。

“我想要一种更好地了解别人的方式，”蔡斯说。

所以，我爸爸和我决定开始带一些我们认识的无家可归的人出去吃午饭。

）可知，约翰和他的儿子最初带一些无家可归的人出去吃午饭是为了更好地了解无家可归的人。

故选D项。

6．细节理解题。

根据最后一段中““Chase and I realized that the country needed an army of
people to practice empathy,and that by doing something as simple as taking a homeless person to lunch,we could maybe inspire others to do the same,”he said.”（“蔡斯和我意识到，这个国家需要一大批人来实践同理心，通过做一些简单的事情，比如带一个无家可归的人去吃午餐，我们也许可以激励其他人也这么做，”他说。

）可知，父子超级组合的目标是激励更多的人去帮助无家可归的人。

故选D项。

7．主旨大意题。

根据文章大意以及最后一段中““Chase and I realized that the country needed an army of people to practice empathy,and that by doing something as simple as taking a homeless person to lunch,we could maybe inspire others to do the same,”he said.”（“蔡斯和我意识到，这个国家需要一大批人来实践同理心，通过做一些简单的事情，比如带一个无家可归的人去吃午餐，我们也许可以激励其他人也这么做，”他说。

）可知，文章主要讲述了父亲和儿子通过请那些无家可归的人吃一顿饭的方式来帮助无家可归的人。

故可推知文章最好的标题是“父亲和儿子为无家可归的人提供一顿饭”。

故选C项。

8．D9．B10．A11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了猪打架后如何和解，这证实了猪是非常聪明的。

8．推理判断题。

根据第一段““I like pigs,”Winston Churchill supposedly once said.“Dogs look up at us,cats look down on us,but pigs treat us as equals.”Whether Churchill’s contemporary George Orwell also liked pigs is less clear.But he,too,surely saw something in them that was lacking in other domestic beasts,for it was they who ended up running the show in novel Animal Farm.Pigs,then,are intelligent social creatures.”（据说温斯顿•丘吉尔曾说过：“我喜欢猪。

”“狗仰视我们，猫俯视我们，但猪对我们一视同仁。

”与丘吉尔同时代的乔治·奥威尔(George Orwell)是否也喜欢猪就不那么清楚了。

但他也肯定在它们身上看到了其他家养动物所缺乏的东西，因为在小说《动物庄园》中，最终是它们在表演。

因此，猪是一种聪明的群居动物。

）可推知，作者在第一段提到温斯顿•丘吉尔是为了引出本文要探讨的话题。

故选D项。

9．细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Who is what depends largely on weight,for,among pigs pounds mean power.”（谁是什么主要取决于体重，因为对猪来说，体重意味着力量。

）可知，它们的体重决定了猪在猪冲突中的角色。

故选B项。

10．细节理解题。

根据第四段中“He therefore wanted to understand the role of these bystanders in resolving fights—and what this says about pigs’cognitive abilities.”（因此，他想了解这些旁观者在解决争斗中的作用，以及这对猪的认知能力有何影响。

）可知，Ivan Norscia和他的同事
进行这项研究是因为想理解旁观者在解决冲突中的作用。

故选A项。

11．推理判断有。

根据最后一段“On other occasions,though,a third pig stepped in.Sometimes this bystander acted as a peacemaker,engaging with the attacker and reducing the number of subsequent attacks compared with what might otherwise have been expected.Sometimes,by contrast,the bystander engaged with the victim.This appeared to calm the victim down,for it reduced anxiety-related behavior such as shaking and scratching.”（然而，在其他场合，第三只猪介入了。

有时，这个旁观者扮演和事佬的角色，与攻击者接触，减少随后的攻击次数，否则可能会发生。

相比之下，有时旁观者会与受害者互动。

这似乎使受害者平静下来，因为它减少了与焦虑相关的行为，如摇晃和抓挠。

）可推知，在一场打斗之后，旁观者通过安慰来与受害者互动。

故选D项。

12．A13．C14．A15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了新的材料和设计能让服装更安全、更舒适，也更便利。

12．词义猜测题。

根据划线单词句中的“comfortably”以及“on the couch with the TV on”（躺在沙发上看电视。

）故可猜测划线单词veg out为“放松”的意思，结合选项A项Relax“放松”意思一致。

故选A项。

13．细节理解题。

根据第二段中“Some ideas for new clothes aim to protect people from harm.One new shoe design,for example,features pop-out spikes on the sole that grip the ground. This could help people keep their footing on slippery or uneven ground.”（一些关于新衣服的想法旨在保护人们免受伤害。

例如，一种新鞋的设计特点是鞋底上的凸出的鞋钉可以抓住地面。

这可以帮助人们在湿滑或不平整的地面上站稳。

）可知，这款新鞋的鞋底有突出的鞋钉是为了防止人们滑倒。

故选C项。

14．细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Fabric filled with nanowires could reflect your body heat back onto your skin.Electric current humming through those metal threads could provide warmth, too.This maybe especially useful for hikers,soldiers or others working in super cold conditions.”（充满纳米线的织物可以将你的体温反射到你的皮肤上。

电流通过这些金属线也可以提供温暖。

这可能对徒步旅行者、士兵或其他在超冷条件下工作的人特别有用。

）可知，填充纳米线的涂层的衣服适合徒步旅行。

故选A项。

15．推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Many of these ideas have not yet left the lab—and they’re still
pretty far from hitting retail(零售)shelves.But inventors hope these and other innovations could someday let you get more from your clothes.”（这些想法中有许多还没有走出实验室，离零售货架还有很长的路要走。

但发明家们希望这些和其他的创新有一天能让你从衣服中得到更多。

）可推知，在未来，人们将从他们的衣服中获益更多。

故选C项。

16．F17．A18．D19．E20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了五条关于如何流利地说英语的建议。

16．上文标题“Immerse yourself in English every day”（每天让自己沉浸在英语中）提出每天学习英语。

下文“The best way to quickly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day.”（快速提高英语的最好方法是每天至少花几分钟练习。

）说明提高英语的最好方法是每天都要练习英语。

结合选项F项Studying English for an hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress.（每周学一个小时的英语通常不足以取得任何真正的进步。

）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。

故选F项。

17．根据下文“So the best thing to do is just memorize the strange exceptions and move on.”（所以最好的办法就是记住奇怪的异常然后继续前进。

）可知，提到奇怪的异常。

结合选项A项Sometimes,English is just strange!（有时候，英语真的很奇怪！）和下文意思一致，下文是空格处内容的递进，上下文语意连贯。

故选A项。

18．上文标题“Learn intonation,body language and gestures”（学习语调、肢体语言和手势）提到学习三件事。

结合选项D项It’s not easy to learn these three things because they seem very natural.（学习这三件事并不容易，因为它们看起来很自然。

）可知，选项D中的“these three things”对应本段中的“Intonation”、“Body language”以及“Gestures”。

上下文语意连贯。

故选D 项。

19．由该空位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。

该段上文“You can practice this by participating in conversations online.”（你可以通过参与在线对话来练习。

）以该段的标题是“Share your opinions online”（在网上分享你的观点）。

可知，都讲的是在网上参与在线对话来练习。

结合选项E项Posting on social media and leaving comments on articles are good approaches.（在社交媒体上发帖和在文章下留言都是不错的方法。

）可知，E项是举例说明如何在网上分享你的观点，与上文内容相关，上下文语意连贯。

故选E项。

20．根据下文“Hello Talk also allows you to chat in English,and then your conversation partner will literally mark out your mistakes.”（Hello Talk还可以让你用英语聊天，然后你的对话对象
会逐字地指出你的错误。

）可知，讲的是另一种英语对话聊天的程序。

故可推断空格处内容为说明其中一种英语对话聊天的程序。

结合选项G项There are even apps for this,like Go Correct,where you can connect with English teachers.（甚至有这样的应用程序，比如Go Correct，在那里你可以和英语老师联系。

）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。

故选G项。

21．C22．A23．D24．A25．B26．A27．B28．C29．D30．A31．B32．C33．B34．D35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

“我”是一所著名的男女合校英语中等中学的老师，“我”的班上有一名男生Kiran患上了“杜氏肌营养不良症”，“我”带着班里的学生去看望并鼓励他，陪伴他并努力让他开心。

21．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们学校为残疾学生提供必要的设施，如轮椅、电梯、独立的洗手间等等。

A.sources来源；B.protection保护；C.facilities设施；cation教育。

根据“like a wheel-chair,lift,separate wash rooms and many more”可知，此处是指为残疾学生提供必要的设施。

故选C。

22．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我们的一个学生Kiran逐渐患上了“杜氏肌营养不良症”，这是一种严重的肌肉疾病，他变得完全依赖他人。

A.dependent依赖的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.focused专注的，目标明确的；D.hard艰难的。

根据“a severe muscular disease”可知，此处是指他变得完全依赖他人。

故选A。

23．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：2017年6月，当学校重新开放新学期时，作为班主任，我发现Kiran没有出现。

te迟到的；B.suitable适合的；C.responsible负责任的；D.present （人）在场的，出席的。

根据后文“Kiran’s condition became worse than before(Kiran的情况比以前更糟了)”可知，此处是指新学期开始的时候，Kiran并没有出现。

故选D。

24．考查动词（短语）辨析。

句意：我等了一个月。

A.waited等待；B.cheered up使振奋；
C.hesitated犹豫；
D.dropped out退学。

根据后文“Meanwhile,I enquire about(同时，我询问)”可知，此处是指等了一个月。

故选A。

25．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：与此同时，我向他的妹妹询问了他的健康状况，得知Kiran 的情况比以前更糟了。

A.future未来；B.health健康；C.work工作；D.safety安全。

根据“Kiran’s condition became worse than before”可知，此处是指询问他的健康状况。

故选B。

26．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：与此同时，我向他的妹妹询问了他的健康状况，得知Kiran
的情况比以前更糟了。

A.learned了解到；B.remembered记得；C.expected期待；D.admitted 录取。

根据“that Kiran’s condition became worse than before”可知，此处是指得知Kiran的情况比以前更糟了。

故选A。

27．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在校方的允许下，我和他的同学一起去了他的家，并给他举了一些最成功的残疾人的例子来鼓励他。

A.assistance协助；B.permission允许；C.experience 经历；D.invitation邀请。

根据“from the school authorities”可知，此处是指在校方的允许下。

故选B。

28．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在校方的允许下，我和他的同学一起去了他的家，并给他举了一些最成功的残疾人的例子来鼓励他。

A.missed思念；B.instructed教导；C.visited拜访、探望；D.accompanied陪伴。

根据“him at his house along with his classmates”可知，此处是指去他家看望。

故选C。

29．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在校方的允许下，我和他的同学一起去了他的家，并给他举了一些最成功的残疾人的例子来鼓励他。

A.saved拯救；B.persuaded劝说；C.praised赞扬；
D.encouraged鼓励。

根据“by giving examples of some of the most successful personalities with disabilities”可知，此处是指用最成功的残疾人的例子来鼓励他。

故选D。

30．考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他们甚至超越了功能齐全的人，并赢得了名誉，如斯蒂芬·霍金，海伦·凯勒和史蒂夫·汪达。

A.rose above超越；B.fell behind落后；C.picked out挑选；
D.took on呈现。

根据“even the fully functional people”可知，此处是指他们甚至超越了功能齐全的人。

故选A。

31．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他们甚至超越了功能齐全的人，并赢得了名誉，如斯蒂芬·霍金，海伦·凯勒和史蒂夫·汪达。

A.identity身份；B.fame名誉；C.wealth财富；D.power力量。

根据“such as,Stephen Hawking,Hellen Keller and Stevie Wonder”可知，此处是指赢得了名誉。

故选B。

32．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Kiran的同学答应帮助他学习。

A.allowed允许；B.witnessed 见证；C.promised承诺；D.remembered记得。

根据“to help him with his studies”可知，此处是指Kiran的同学答应帮助他学习。

故选C。

33．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Kiran现在在老师和同学的帮助下继续学习。

A.considers考虑；B.continues继续；C.finishes结束；D.quits停止。

根据“with the help of his teachers and classmates”可知，此处是指在老师和同学的帮助下继续学习。

故选B。

34．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他班的男孩们轮流和他下棋。

A.steps步骤；B.measures措。