2021年12月25日xx学校初中英语试卷

2021年12月25日M12
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.Just like weather, life _______ be sunny and beautiful all the time.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
D. wouldn't
2.The story is ______ interesting ______ everybody likes it very much.
A.very; that
B. so; that
C.such; that
D. such; because
3.Santaishan Forest Park is ______ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A.so
B.very
C.such
D. quite
4.Don't play games on the computer all day. It's ______ to your eyes.
A. harmful
B. useful
C. helpful
D. thankful
5._______ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.
A.Not
B.Not to
C.Don't
D.Don't to
6.—Can you ______ the big stone?
—No, I can't. It's too heavy.
A.put up
B.lift up
C.set up
D.give up
二、完形填空
7. According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Many students were injured or killed in 1 kinds of accidents.
Here is some advice for young students on how to 2 danger.
If you are robbed (被抢劫), keep 3 . If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber (强盗) your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the 4 later.
Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car 5 you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is 6 you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining heavily and there is lightning (闪电), don't 7 in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you 8 . Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Don't take the 9 .
If someone is drowning (溺水) and you can't swim, don't get into the water. Try your best to ask for help. Remember that danger is 10 as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
1. A. difficult B. different C. terrible D. unusual
2. A. talk about B. think about C. deal with D. meet with
3. A. calm B. wild C. quiet D. patient
4. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. police
5. A. hits B. wins C. kills D. misses
6. A. unless B. why C. because D. before
7. A. live B. stay C. walk D. keep
8. A. can B. may C. must D. need
9. A. bus B. entrance C. lift D. exit
10. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never
三、词汇互译
8.She loved singing as a child and started vocal ____________(训练) at 12.
9.The book I want is right at the __________(底部) of the shelf.
10.We should thank the ____________ (勇敢的）firefighters for saving our lives.
11.We talked and laughed loudly. So they ____________ (警告) us not to talk loudly.
12.We are going to raise money for ___________ (医疗的) research.
13.An apple ___________ (落下) from the tree and we picked it up.
14.We should help children in the ___________ (地震) area.
15.You should be _______ (勇敢的) enough to face your life.
16.—There was something strange at the __________ (底部) of the lake.
—Maybe it was a large dead fish.
17.Stay ___________ (镇静的) when an earthquake happens.
18.Thank you for ____________ (警告) us not to swim here.
19.The strong ___________ (地震) happened on May 12th, 2008.
20.—When is the tennis ____________ (训练)?
—It is at five o'clock in the afternoon.
21.The suitcase is too heavy. The baby can't __________ (举起) it up.
22.—The glass is ___________ (破碎的). Who broke it?
—I don't know. You can ask Lisa.
23.Mark, please ___________ (覆盖) the cup with a piece of paper.
24.Drinking too much juice can be ___________ (有害的) to people's teeth.
25.There is a __________ (医学的) college in Nanchong.
26.The old man fell off the __________ (楼梯) and hurt his legs.
27.Her bag __________ (落下) on the floor and she picked it up.
28.Can you _________ (想象) what the future will be like?
29.Please ask me for help when you are in ___________ (困难;麻烦).
30.Can you __________ (想象) living without light bulbs?
31.We always __________(警告) the children not to walk on the ice.
32.He is a __________(勇敢的) boy.
33.Stay away from __________(桥) and trees.
34.Leave the building __________(快速地) when it's safe.
35.It's safer to move when the ground stops __________(晃动).
36.Lin Tao was__________(勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
四、句型转换
37.You can't drink too much water before going to bed. (改为祈使句)
_______ _______ too much water before going to bed.
38.Will you please read it again more slowly?(改为祈使句)
______ ______ again more slowly, please.
五、写作题
39.请你根据表格中提供的信息,为小学生写一篇题为 "Always Be Careful" 的短文。

2.词数:80左右。

(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Always Be Careful
As a primary school student, you should try to stay away from danger. The problem of safety is becoming more and more
serious._______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________
40.假设你叫李伟,你有一位朋友Jack要来中国旅游, 请你给Jack写一封信,向他介绍一下中国人的习惯和风俗。

词数:80左右。

内容包括以下几点:
1. 在中国必须靠右边行走;
2. 遇到别人时打招呼,而不是鞠躬(bow);
3. 吃饭时常用筷子(chopsticks),不一定非得把盘子里的东西吃光(eat up);
4. 吃完饭后主人(host)常给你沏茶(make tea),临走时要有礼貌地道别。

Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Wei
六、填空题
41.阅读短文,根据短文内容和首字母提示,写出所缺的单词,使文章通顺。

There are many things that you should be ①c_____ with when you are at home. Read the following ways to ②p_____ yourself.
Keep the door locked when you are ③a_____ at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.
Keep a list of phone numbers to call for ④h_____, such as 110 or a neighbor's phone number.
Be careful with the electrical appliances (电器). If you don't know ⑤h_____ to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check ⑥b_____ you go to bed.
Look ⑦t_____ the peephole (窥视孔) when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who is that?" with the door locked and say "Come here later." ⑧D_____ tell them your parents are ⑨o_____. Say "Mum is having a shower." or "Dad is sleeping." To ignore (忽视) the doorbell is not a good idea ⑩
b_____ sometimes bad people ring the doorbell to see if someone is at home.
七、翻译题
42.如果人们遇上麻烦,我们应该帮助他们。

(完成译句)
If people are ________ ________, we should help them.
43.我父亲总是告诉我不要碰电。

My father always tells me to ______ ______ ______ electricity.
44.她认真检查她的作业以确保没有错误。

She checked her homework carefully to ______ ______ there were no mistakes.
45.在海洋的底部有许多丢失的宝物。

There are lots of lost treasures ______ ______ ______ ______ the ocean.
46.简而言之,你必须自己做决定。

______ ______, you have to make your own decision.
47.保持冷静，你将能想出主意。

______________ _____________, and you will come up with ideas.
48.在救援到来之前,我们应该如何自救?
What should we do to save ourselves ______ ______ ______?
49.他跑到大门口,大声呼救。

He ran to the gate and _____ _____ _____.
50.他伤到自己了,他一定很痛。

He hurt himself and he must be ______ ______.
51.首先,让我向你做一下自我介绍。

_______ _______ _______, let me introduce myself to you.
52.危险。

小心落石!
It's dangerous. ______ ______ ______ falling rocks!
53.她是一位很好的医生,我们都非常爱她。

She is _______ a good doctor _______ all of us love her very much.
54.这节课我们要学习有关急救的知识。

This class we're going to learn something about _______ _______.
55.不要从高楼跳出去。

Don't _____ _____ _____ high buildings.
56.你今天看上去气色不好。

你怎么了?
You don't look well today. _____ _____ _____ you?
57.她是一位很好的老师, 我们都非常爱她。

She is _____ a good teacher _____ all of us love her very much.
58.政府警告过我们有关新型冠状病毒的情况。

The government _____ us _____ COVID-19 Coronavirus.
Always Be Careful
As a primary school student, you should try to stay away from danger. The problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.
After watching TV, you should turn it off in time. If you're at home alone, don't open the door for strangers or invite friends that you have made online to your home.
When you are at school, running after each other in the classroom can be dangerous. At the same time, you should remember to protect yourself while doing sports.
Once you are in the street, traffic rules should be obeyed all the time. For example, never listen to music while riding a bike. Besides, always watch the traffic lights when crossing the road.
If all those are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.
解析：
40.答案：
Dear Jack,
I am very happy to hear that you will come to visit China. Now let me tell you some manners and customs in China.
When you walk in China, you mustn't walk on the left; you must walk on the right. When you meet other people, you can greet them instead of bowing. When you eat something, you often need to use chopsticks. If you are full, you don't have to eat up the food on the plate. After eating, the host often makes tea for you. Before you leave the house, you must say goodbye to the host politely.
I hope you will come to China soon.
Yours,
Li Wei 解析：
参考答案
1.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。

句意:就像天气一样，生活不是一直光明和美丽的。

mustn't意为"禁止"；needn't意为"不必要"；can't意为"不可能"； wouldn't意为"不会"。

2.答案：B
解析：考查连词的用法。

句意：这个故事如此有趣以至于每个人都非常喜欢它。

根据句意，应选固定搭配so...that或such...that。

such后面只能接名词，而 interesting是形容词，形容词和副词前都用so。

故选B。

3.答案：A
解析：本题考查so...that...的结构。

句意：三台山森林公园如此美丽，以至于它成了一个热门的旅游景点。

根据so...that...的结构可知，所缺的词是so，故答案为A。

4.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，那对你的眼睛有害。

be harmful to..."对……有害"符合语境。

故选A。

5.答案：C
解析：考查祈使句的否定形式。

Do型的祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don't，故选C。

6.答案：B
解析：put up搭建；lift up举起；set up建立； give up放弃。

结合本题语境可知，符合题意的短语是lift up。

故答案为B。

7.答案：1-5 BCADA 6-10 CBACD
解析：1.句意：许多学生在不同种类的事故中受伤或丧失生命。

故所缺的词是 different。

2.句意：这里有一些如何应对危险的建议给年轻的学生。

故deal with符合题意。

3.被抢劫的时候要保持"冷静"，故calm符合题意。

4.句意：尽力去记住抢劫者的长相，随后告诉警方。

故 police符合题意。

5.句意：如果一辆汽车撞了你，你应该记住那辆车的车牌号。

故hits符合题意。

6.句意：这是因为你不知道自己伤得有多严重。

故 because符合题意。

7.在下暴雨和有闪电的时候，不要待在高处，故stay符合题意。

8.根据as...as sb. can的搭配可知答案为A。

9.发生火灾的时候不要使用"电梯"，故答案为C。

10.句意：记住，危险从来都不会像你想的那样遥远。

故 never符合题意。

8.答案：training
解析：
9.答案：bottom
解析：句意:我想要的那本书恰好在架子的底部。

底部,英文表达是bottom,at the bottom of是固定短语,意为"在...的底部",故答案填:bottom。

10.答案：brave
解析：
11.答案：warned
解析：
12.答案：medical
解析：
13.答案：dropped
解析：
14.答案：earthquake
解析：
15.答案：brave
解析：
16.答案：bottom
解析：
17.答案：calm
解析：
18.答案：warning
解析：
19.答案：earthquake
解析：
20.答案：training
解析：
21.答案：lift
解析：
22.答案：broken
解析：
23.答案：cover
解析：
24.答案：harmful
解析：
25.答案：medical
解析：
26.答案：stairs
解析：
27.答案：dropped
解析：
28.答案：imagine
解析：
29.答案：trouble
解析：
30.答案：imagine
解析：
31.答案：warn
解析：
32.答案：brave
解析：
33.答案：bridges
解析：
34.答案：quickly
解析：
35.答案：shaking
解析：
36.答案： brave
解析：
37.答案：Don't drink
解析：祈使句是省略主语you的句子，其否定形式是在动词原形前加don't。

38.答案：Read it
解析：
39.答案：
Always Be Careful
As a primary school student, you should try to stay away from danger. The problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.
After watching TV, you should turn it off in time. If you're at home alone, don't open the door for strangers or invite friends that you have made online to your home.
When you are at school, running after each other in the classroom can be dangerous. At the same time, you should remember to protect yourself while doing sports.
Once you are in the street, traffic rules should be obeyed all the time. For example, never listen to music while riding a bike. Besides, always watch the traffic lights when crossing the road.
If all those are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.
解析：
40.答案：
Dear Jack,
I am very happy to hear that you will come to visit China. Now let me tell you some manners and customs in China.
When you walk in China, you mustn't walk on the left; you must walk on the right. When you meet other people, you can greet them instead of bowing. When you eat something, you often need to use chopsticks. If you are full, you don't have to eat up the food on the plate. After eating, the host often makes tea for you. Before you leave the house, you must say goodbye to the host politely.
I hope you will come to China soon.
Yours,
Li Wei 解析：
41.答案：①careful ②protect ③alone ④help ⑤how ⑥before ⑦through ⑧Don't ⑨out ⑩because
解析：①当你在家的时候，有很多你应该"当心"的事情，故所缺的词是 careful。

②本文讲的是如何"保护"自己，所缺的词是 protect。

③当你"独自"在家的时候，要锁好门，所缺的词是 alone。

④把可以呼救的电话列一个清单， call for help意为"呼救"，所缺的词是 help。

⑤如果你不知道"如何"使用它们，问问你的父母，所缺的词是how。

⑥句意：在你上床睡觉之前要做一个安全检查。

before意为"在……之前"。

⑦当你听到门铃响的时候，要"通过"窥视孔看一下，所缺的词是 through。

⑧不要告诉他们你父母出去了。

否定的祈使句要以don't开头。

⑨表示"出去了；不在家"要用out。

⑩忽视门铃不是一个好主意，"因为"有时候坏人会按门铃看是否有人在家，故所缺的词是because。

42.答案：in; trouble
解析：
43.答案：keep clear of
解析：
44.答案：make sure
解析：
45.答案：at the bottom of
解析：
46.答案：In short
解析：
47.答案：Keep calm
解析：
48.答案：before help arrives
解析：
49.答案：shouted for help
解析：
50.答案：in pain
解析：
51.答案：First of all
解析：
52.答案：Be careful of
解析：
53.答案：such；that
解析：
54.答案：first aid
解析：
55.答案：jump out of
解析：
56.答案：What's wrong with
解析：
57.答案：such; that
解析：
58.答案：warned; about
解析：
11。