2018版高中英语译林版必修二学案：Module 3 Period Th

Period Three Task

Part ⅠLanguage Focus

Ⅰ.单词自测

1．requirement n．要求，规定

require v．要求

2．inspire v t.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞

3．female n．& adj.女性(的)

4．nationality n．国籍

nation n．国家

national adj.国家的，民族的

native adj.本地的；本国的

5．outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；爱交际的6．companion n．伴侣；陪伴

7．rare adj.稀有的，罕见的

8．discourage v t.使灰心；劝阻

9．devotion n．奉献；忠诚；专心

devote v．献身

10．murder v t.& n．谋杀

11．various adj.各种各样的

vary v．变化

variety n．变化

12．organization n．组织；机构

organize v．组织

Ⅱ.短语默写

1．rather_than而不是

2．at_full_speed以全速

3．be_regarded_as被认为是

4．thanks_to多亏，由于

1.requirement n．要求，规定

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P53)Listen to his requirements and fill in the notes below.

听他的要求并填写下面的笔记。

(2)Our latest model should meet your requirements exactly.

我们的最新型号保你满意。

(3)The teacher requires that we(should) read English every morning.

老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。

[归纳拓展]

(1)meet/satisfy one's requirements符合/满足某人的要求

The requirement is that...(should) do...条件是……

(2)require v．要求

require sb to do sth要求某人做某事

require that sb(should) do sth要求某人做某事

It is required that...根据要求……

[即时跟踪]

(1) 她耐心地向学生们解释所有的规矩，并要求所有人遵守。

She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required_everyone_to_follow_them. (2)________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

A．What is required B．What requires

C．It is required D．It requires

答案 C

解析句意：规章中要求你不应该把你的电子邮件账号的密码告诉他人。it作形式主语，构成“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”。此句也可以变换为：What is required in the regulations is that you should...故选C。

(3)We required that he ________ sorry to his mum，but he insisted that it ________ his fault. A．said；wasn't B．said；shouldn't be

C．say；wasn't D．say；shouldn't be

答案 C

解析require后跟从句时，从句动词用虚拟语气，即(should) do。insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”解时，从句中不用虚拟语气；作“坚决要求”解，从句动词用(should) do，即虚拟语气。本题中insist作第一种意义讲。

2.inspire vt .启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P 53)Do you want to inspire students with your experiences?

你想用你自己的经历来激励学生们吗？

(2)The teacher inspired us to greater efforts .

老师激励我们更加努力。

(3)What inspired him to sing an English song in public?

是什么鼓励他当众唱了一首英文歌？

[归纳拓展] (1)inspire ＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ sb 激励某人sb to do sth 激励某人做某事

sb to sth 鼓励某人……

n .＋in sb ＝inspire sb with ＋n . 激起某人某种感情

(2)inspiration n ．灵感，启发；鼓舞；令人鼓舞的人或事

inspired adj .有灵感的；受到鼓舞的

inspiring adj .鼓舞人心的

[即时跟踪]

(1)用inspire 的适当形式填空

①She had a sudden inspiration. ②Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell?

③I was inspired to work harder than ever before.

④The car's performance quickly inspires confidence in the drivers.

(2)What the teacher said ________ me to work harder than ever before and my efforts paid off at last.

A ．advised

B ．demanded

C ．inspired

D ．warned

答案 C

解析 句意：老师的话鼓舞我比以前更加努力学习，而且我的付出最终获得了成功。根据题意可知选inspired 鼓舞，鼓励。

3.discourage vt .使灰心，使泄气，使丧失信心；阻拦，阻止；劝阻

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P 57)Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous ，this did not discourage Dian. 尽管有些大猩猩相当危险，但这并没有使黛安泄气。

(2)We discourage smoking in this school.