不定代词other-anther-用法与练习

不定代词other-anther-用法与练习
other; another; the other; others解析与练习
1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。

如：
Do you have any other question(s)?
你还有其他问题吗？
Put it in your other hand.
把它放在你另一只手里。

2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。

如：
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。

the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。

如：
On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.
在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。

Mary is much taller than the other girls.
玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

He lives on the other side of the river.
他住在河的对岸。

3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。

在句中可作主语、宾语。

如：
Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.
我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。

Give me some others, please.
请给我别的东西吧！
There are no others.
没有别的了。

4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。

特指某一范围内
的“其他的（人或物）”。

是the other的复数形式。

如：
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。

the others=the other +复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。

5.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

如：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。

I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三个女儿。

一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。

代词
四、other的用法：other, another, others, the other, the others的用法区别
基本用法
other：other+ 复数名词（other student s）
another：. another +单数名词, “另一个”(数目不清楚)
the other：The other +复数名词= the others “其他的人或物” （指确定范围内剩下的全部）others (别人)：其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，泛指）
the others：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，定指）；
考点要求注意两个句式、一个搭配和两个区别
1、两个句式的用法
（1）One … the other … 一个…… 另一个
注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明具体数量的数词two；如出现的数词大于two，one可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词；如出现的数词减去one或调整后的数词后仍大于“1”时，the other应变为the others或“the other + 数词”（两个数词相加应等于所给数
词）。

e.g There are two apples here. One is for you, the other is for your sister.
There are five apples here. Two are for you, the others are for your sister.
There are five apples here. Two are for you, the other three are for your sister.
（2）Some … others … 一些…… 另一些
注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明不定数量的词语；如出现说明具体数量的数词，others前应加上the。

e.g There are many people on the beach. Some are swimming, others are enjoying the sun.
Mrs. Smith bought 25 books. Some were for her daughter, the others were for her son.
2、一个搭配：any同other连用时应注意之点：
Any others：any同单一的other连用，other应使用others；
Any other + 单数名词：any后如还带有名词，用other，名词用单数；
Any of结构：any of后的other前应加the，如含名词用other，名词用复数；如不含名词，用others。

e.g Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any others.
Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any other city.
Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the others.
Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the other cities.
3、两个区别：（1）同数词连用时another和more的区别
another用于数词前，more用于数词后。

（鞍前马后）
e.g To finish the work in time, we need another two men.
To finish the work in time, we need two more men.
（2）other和else的区别
Other用于名词前；else用于wh-词或复合不定代词后，其后不能带名词。

e.g What other animals do you like? Do you have anything else to tell us?
What else did you buy last week?
4、初中英语中除上述情况外，一般都用another。

e.g This pair of shoes doesn’t fit me. Please show me another pair.
练习一：
1.I don't want this shirt. Please show me ____.
A .others
B .the others
C .another
D .the other
2.We study Chinese, English , maths and some____subjects.
A .the other B. One C .other D .another
3.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but ____ of them came .
A .another B. other C .the others D .others
4.Betty and John have come back , but ____ students in the class aren't here yet.
A. the other B others C. another D. the others
5.The smiths have visited two famous cities.One is in Japan and_______is in Chi-na.
A.another
B.other
C.others
6.He may fall behind______students when he comes back.
A.other
B.others
C.the other
D.the others
7. Jim is more careful than_______student.
A.any other
B.others
C.the others
D.other
8.-How many more oranges can l have?
-You can have one more.______________are for Tom.
A.The others
B.Another
C.Others
D.The other
9.They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ___ are for the
students. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others
10. The old man has two sons. One is a worker ; ________ is a teacher.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the other
练习二
1. There’s no _____ way to do it.
A. other
B. the other
2. Some people like to rest in their free time. ______ like to travel.
A. Other
B. The others
C. Others
D. Another
3. This cake is delicious! Can I have _______ piece, please?
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
4. Where are ______ boys?
A. the other
B. the others
C. others
D. another
5. The supermarket is on _____ side of the street.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
6. There were three books on my table. One is here. Whre are ___?
A. others
B. the others
C. the other
D. another
7. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room.____ speakers are still hanging around.
B. The others
C. Another
D. Others
8. This is not the only answer to the question. There are _____.
A. the others
B. others
C. another
D. the other
9. Please give me ____ chance.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. the others
10. He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find ____ like him.
A. another
B. other C the other D. the others 11. I don’t like those shoes. Please show me ______.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. some others
12. Mary didn’t want ____ of the two kinds and asked the shop assisant to show her ______.
A. both; the other
B. all; the others
C. either; anohter
D. other; the others
13. Great changes have taken place in China. who can tell
_____ it would be like in _____ five years?
A. how; other
B. what; more
C. how; another
D. what; another
14. Mr. turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and ____was for his son.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. one
15. Tom, you should know how to get on well with _____.
A. another
B. others
C. the other
D. other
16. he has two sons. One is a doctor, ____ is a student. He is now studying at _____ university.
A. another; a
B. the other; an
C. the other;a
D. another; an
17. --- what a hot day! Have you had a drink?
--- Yes. But I’d like to have _____ after work.
A. it
B. one c. other D. another
18. --- Would you like _____ apples?
---- ______, please.
A. some more; Another two
B. any more; Two more
C. another; two more
D. some more; Other
19. We have ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, ____ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.
A. another; the others
B. one; another
C. another; the other
D. one; other’s
20. Students are usually interested in sports: some like running, some like swimming, and _____ like ball games.
A. the others
B. others
C. the other
D. other
21. There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and _____ are boys.
A. the other
B. the others
C. others
D. other
22. I don’t like this pen. Woul d you please show me ___ one?
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. others
23. These cups are ours. Those are ______.
A. others
B. other’s
C. others’
D. others’s
24. I have six coloured pencils; one is blue, another is red, and _____ are green.
A. others
B. another
C. others
D. the others
25. ---- Have you finished your report yet?
---- No. I’ll finish it in ______ ten minutes.
A. another
B. other
C. more
D. less
26. --- Did all the students in your class pass the test?
---- Some of them d id. ______ didn’t.
A. Another
B. The others
C. Some other
D. Others
Keys: 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 CDACB 21-26 BAADAD。