牛津初中英语8AUnit1单元知识点复习(可编辑修改word版)

牛津初中英语8A Unit1 单元知识点复习1.something /anything /nothing （用法见课件）
(1).–Do you have to say for yourself? –Yes, it is this.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
(2).–Everyone is here today, ? –No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.
A. isn't it
B. isn't he
C. are they
D. isn’t everyone
(3). There’s with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong
B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong
D. wrong nothing
(4). Everything to grow when spring comes.
A. begin
B. begins
C. began
D. is begin
(5). What about ? I’m so hungry.
A. anything to eat
B. to eat something
C. something to eat
D. to eat anything
(6). We are asking who saw unusual last night to contact us.
A. anyone anything
B. someone something
C. anyone something
D. someone anything
2.some more / one more =another one / two more ==another two
Would you like to have two more cakes?
Would you like to have cakes?
3.as…as& not as/so…as
as+形容词或副词原级+as not as/so +形容词或副词原级+as (前者不如后者)
(1)This book is as (有趣)as that one.
(2)He can run as (快)as his friend.
(3)Swimming isn’t as dangerous as climbing.
Swimming is than climbing.
Climbing is than swimming.
4.need a.( n.) give seats to people in need
b.(model verb.)用于否定句,疑问句
c. ( v.) sb. need + (n. /to do sth. /sb. to do sth.)
sth. need +(doing /to be done)
He needs some money (buy) the flowers.
The broken desk needs (mend).
5.too much /too many /much too Eating sweet snacks makes her get fat.
6.t rue & truly &real &really true 形容词，与事实相符；real 形容词，货真价实
a.I’d like to tell us a story ;
b. It’s a diamond necklace.
c. Neil Armstrong is the person who made people round the world realize the space exploration was possible.
d. It’s kind of you to give me so much help.
7.h ave problems doing sth./have problems with sth. have fun doing sth.
have trouble doing sth. /have a good time doing sth./ have difficulty
( in) doing sth.
He has many problems (solve ) the difficult problem?
8.adj. & adv.
a.形容词修饰名词或用于连系动词后；副词修饰动词和形容词。

（连系动词除外）
连系动词：look ,taste ,feel ,smell ,be ,seem ,sound, turn ,get ,stay, keep…
1.Jianhu is a town at night . They are sitting there
. (安静)
2.This is an question ,I can do it . (容易)
3.The children look .Look they are playing in the playground.(高兴)
b.形容词比较级和最高级。

1.直接在词尾加er 和est 如tall ,small ,clean ,short quick cheap long……
2.以e 结尾的单词在词尾加r 和st 如fine ,nice, free ,blue ,white, large wide safe…
3.辅音字母加y 的单词改y 为i 加er 和est
如, happy,easy,pretty,heavy,funny, healthy early…
4.重读闭音节单词双写最后一个字母加er 和est
如big ,red ,thin ,slim ,wet ,hot, fat ,sad glad……
5.多音节单词在词前加more 和most. 如dangerous, interesting, expensive , friendly beautiful, important ,popular , quickly ,tired,polite
6.特殊形式:1.good--better –best 2.well—better—best 3.bad/badly—worse—worst
4.ill—worse—worst
5.many—more—most
6.much—more—most
7.little—less—least 8..old—older—oldest 9.old—elder—eldest
10.far—farther—farthest 11.far—further—furthest
much, rather ,a little, even, far, a bit…后加形容词的比较级.
(1).The (many) trees you plant, the ( beautiful) our country will be.
(2).This one is expensive, I’d like a (cheap) one.
(3).He is (tired) than yesterday.
(4).He is (thin) of all.
(5).Li Lei is a boy in our class. (tall)
Li Lei is than any other boy in our class. (tall)
Li Lei is than the other boys in our class. (tall)
Li Lei is boy in our class. (tall)
(6).The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.
(7).His money is than mine. (少)
He made mistakes than before. (少)
(8).The (happy) of the two is my good friend.
(9).The weather in Jianhu is cold. The weather in Beijing is colder.
The weather in Jianhu is than in Beijing.
(10).Of the three subjects, English is the most interesting.
==English is more interesting than the subjects.
牛津初中英语8A Unit2 单元知识点复习1.l ittle—less—least much / many –more –most few—fewer—fewest
①His money is ( 少)than mine.
②He made (少)mistakes than I did.
③In the exam Mary got the (多) points.
④ In the old society, those who worked got most.
A. less
B. least
C. little
D. a little
⑤我希望它或多或少有点用。

2．A. too B. as well C. also D. either
①We have a big library with a lot of useful books in our school.
② Tom is from Australia and Julie is from Australia, .
③ If Kate doesn't go to the party, I won’t.
④ She is pretty, and she is hard-working .
3.be different from ------ b e the same as
①我的文具盒颜色与Kitty 的一样.
②建湖的天气与北京的不一样.
③ My uniform is .
A.different from her
B. the same as him
C. different from his D the same as her coat
4.lift ①电梯②上举
①He often goes to the fortieth floor .(乘电梯)
= He often goes to the fortieth floor (乘电梯)
＝He often to the fortieth floor.
②The workers are busy (举) the heavy bags onto the truck.
5.B ritish English ---American English
1.American football
2.autumn
3.break
4.corridor
5.lift
6.dustbin
7.film 8.football
9.ground floor 10.rubber
11. secondly school
6.have two days off= ask for two days’ leave 请两天假
have a two-day holiday
①我们将会有个四天的假期.
.
②It’s said that they will have this coming week.
A. third days
B. three day
C. three-day holiday
D. three days off
7.have a great time talking 谈得开心
They had a good time dancing at the party.
8.mix
①mix up 混合，掺和；混淆,混同
把他同他的兄弟混淆起来是常有的事，因为他俩是双胞胎。

It’s to him his brother because they’re.
②mixed (adj) have mixed feelings 悲喜交集
in a mixed school 在混合学校
9.off (adv.) 离开，在远方；分离，中断；不工作
（prep.）从…离开，脱离
搭配：get off 下…（车，马）turn off 关掉
fall off 从…掉下来take / have a day off 休假一天
take off 脱（衣，帽，鞋等）；起飞
翻译：①说着，他开车走了。

.
②It’s said he was (离开) for three days last year.
③--Will you be tomorrow?]
--No, it’s my turn to be on duty.
A.away
B. off
C. busy
D. free
10.the number of …数目
a number of …=many +可数名词复数a small number of 少数的a large number of 大量的
①许多学生要参加学校旅行.
.
②the students in our school is about 5,000.
them are from Jianhu.
A. A number of; The number of
B. The number of ; A number of
C. A large number of ; The number of
11.together
come together ; go together ; work together ; study together
During the Christmas friends and go from house to house singing Christmas songs.
A. gets together
B. get together
C. together
D. got together
牛津初中英语8A Unit3 单元知识点复习
1.with one’s support /help under the control of
①没有他的帮助，我们无法按时完成了工作。

②在你的支持下，我作了这个决定。

2.beauty-beautiful-beautifully
feel the (美) of the old park
Look at the (美)scenery
Who’s that p (美) woman in a red dress?
How b those girls are singing?
3 from all over /around /across the world
我们的朋友遍天下。

We have friends from
他的全身都湿透了
He was
4. One , ones ,those, that 三词都可作代词，代替前文中提到的可数名词，one 代替可数名词单数，ones 和those 代替可数名词复数。

One 和ones 前面可有形容词和指示代词修饰，而those 的修饰语只能放在后面。

that 代替不可数名词如：
①This coat is too small for me .Give me a bigger .
②We don’t want these red pencils .I want those green .
③The bikes are cheaper in this shop than in that shop.
④The air pollution is less in the country than in the city.
5．①make a plan for sth./to sth .制订….的计划/订计划于…
我们正忙着为新学期做计划。

②plan-planned-planning
我们正打算下星期离开。

Things to do in Beijing 在北京要做的事, to do 作定语表示将来的动作，意为“要做的事”，
①我们有很多衣服要洗。

We have a lot of clothes .
②他们有四个孩子要抚养。

They have four children .
[注]当不及物动词的不定式作定语时要加上相应的介词。

如：
①他有一个居住舒适的房间。

He has a comfortable room .
②汤姆是一个很好共事的人。

Tom is a nice man .
6.and ,but 或or. and 连接意思相近的内容；but 连接不同意思的内容；
or 连接不同的可能性或选择。

Harry finished his homework quite early, didn’t do it well. You can leave either today tomorrow.
I’m an American, he is an American, too.
She can’t speak Japanese English.
Use your head, you’ll find a good idea.
Mrs Green likes music her husband likes sport.
Hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.
Nanjing is very beautiful, it’s very cold in winter.
Would you like some coffee juice?
Tom got up very early, he didn’t catch the bus.
Tom got up very early, he caught the bus and had a very good seat.
Mother went to the bookshop, bought some books came back at 5:00.
You should get up early tomorrow morning, you can’t catch the first bus.
7.动词加动词不定式作宾语，动词不定式往往表示将来要做的动作
expect to do 期望做。

refuse to do 拒绝做。

plan to do 计划做。

decide to do 决定做。

agree to do 同意做。

learn to do 学会做。

hope to do 希望做。

prepare to do 准备做。

want to do 想做。

choose to do 选择做。

wait to do 等待做。

wish to do 希望做。

8.反身代词I---myself you—yourself /yourselves we---ourselves they—themselves he---himself she----herself it---- i tself
①I can do it well by .
②The boy is so young that he can’t dress .
③The girl enjoys looking at ____ in the mirror when she wears new dress.
④Did you enjoy at the welcome party last night, Lucy?
⑤It’s lucky that they didn’t hurt in the traffic accident.
⑥I’m not today, I think I need to go to see the doctor.
⑦The principal will meet us this afternoon!
⑧Jimmy and Kitty have a secret. They decide to keep it to .
⑨Help to some fish, my friends!
⑩You should believe in
9．keep…oneself… “保守秘密”
她决定不把这消息告诉他人。

She decided to
keep sth. from sb 瞒着某人
你为什么向她隐瞒真实情况？
Why did you ?
10.take place “举行” “发生”。

奥运会每四年举行一次。

The Olympic Games .
去年我们村发生了许多巨大变化。

Many great changes in our village last year.
= great changes in our village last year. [注]happen 也可作“发生”解释，但它常指在人们无意识无准备的情况下发生。

如：
这个事故发生在昨天。

他家出什么事了？?
11.你需要运动来保持健康。

You need to
12.我们将使他真正成为让每个人快乐的一天。

We will for everyone.
牛津初中英语8A Unit4 单元知识点复习
1.sad (adj.) sadly (adv.) sadness (n.)
S , it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild now.
2.hunt (v.) hunt …for…搜索，寻找hunter (n.) 猎人
I (hunt ) everywhere for my watch but I couldn’t find it.
3.protect (v.) protect sb. from doing sth. protection (n.) under the protection of …
我们应该学会怎样保护自己。

we should learn .
The trees were a good (保护) against the wind .
4.safe (adj.) (safe—dangerous ) safety (n.) safely (adv.)
A driver must think of . He should drive his car . In the end , the plane landed at a place .
5.danger (n.) (danger—safety ) in danger 处在危险中in danger of 在…危险中out of danger 脱离危险dangerous adj.
It’s for him to swim in such a wide river .
We must help the people in .They will be grateful to us when they are out of .
6.fox---foxes wolf---wolves mouse---mice deer ---deer sheep--- sheep
7.loss (n.) The of his job worries him .
His death was a great to his friends .
lose v. (lose-lost –lost ) lost adj. get lost
Last year I my bike , so far I haven’t found my bike .
8.smell (n.) Dogs have a good sense of . (嗅觉)
smell (v.) (smell—smelt –smelt ) smell + adj. smell nice / bad
There is a of fried chicken in this room .
They were all hungry and the food good .
9.t rain (v.) training (n.) train animals to help farmers
They the girls as doctors now . It takes many years of
to be a doctor .
10.alive (adj.) 活着的，在世的（可作表语，后置定语或补语）
He must be (活着),for he is still breathing slightly .
He is the only boy (活着) after the traffic accident
All ( 活着) things need air .( living 主要作前置定语)
lively adj. 生机勃勃的，活泼的
The sports ground is with all kinds of games .
Their English teacher is a girl , she often makes her class
and interesting .
11,report n. 报告，报道 a report on her trip to Beijing
report v. He (报道) the disappearance of the ship yesterday . The newspaper (报道) that there had been a fire in the village .
据报道，周杰伦将要在我们市开一场演唱会。

.
The hero’s story (报道) in Youth Daily .
12,Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands .
smaller and smaller 比较级+ and + 比较级越来越…
Our country is becoming 。

（越来越强大）
more and more + adj. / adv.
It’s becoming （越来越难）to find a job .
The +比较级, the +比较级越…越…
The more food you eat , the (胖) you will be .
The (努力) you work , the greater progress you will make .
13.条件状语从句：if unless (主将从现)
If it _ (snow ) tomorrow , we (have ) a day or two
off .
We _ (go ) to his party unless he (invite) us .
If you jump the queue , other people (not be ) pleased .
---Lucy , what about going camping if it (not rain ) tomorrow ?
---Sounds great !
时间状语从句：when after until as soon as
Don’t leave the classroom until the teacher (come ) back .
When I see him , I (tell ) him to give you a call .
As soon as I arrive in Shanghai , I (write ) to you .
牛津初中英语8A Unit5 单元知识点复习1.one of + 可数名词复数形式one of the world’s most important wetlands.
1)她是我们班最好的运动员之一。

2)One of the the job. A. girl, fit B.girls, fit C. girl ,fits D.girls, fits
2.provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. provides food and shelter for them
食堂给我们提供一日三餐。

The dining hall
The dining hall
3.stay v.& n. 停留stay here stay at home go there for a short stay. (n.)
连系v. Stay open stay late
1）Jim 呆在这儿直到晚上10 点。

2）美国总统克林顿只是去那稍作了停留。

4.count from one to one hundred.(v.)
do a bird count (n)
每年我国政府做一次鸟类的数目统计。

5.space n.空间, make more space for farms and buildings
make space for…为.,.腾让空间；给…留有回旋余地
太空time and space 时空in space
room n.房间可数n. many rooms
空间不可数n. make room for sb. take up space/room 占空间
1)China has sent up many man-made satellites(卫星) into .
2)The big box takes up too much in my bedroom.
3)Please for old people on the bus.
6.比较级+and+比较级越来越…
1)There will be space for wildlife.(越来越少)
2)Wild animals are getting . (越来越少)
3)The number of red-crowned cranes is getting .( 越来越少)
4)wild animals are in danger.(越来越多)
5)许多发展中国家正变得越来越美丽.
7.protect these endangered animals
endangered animals = animals in danger
8.anger angry angrily be angry with sb. be angry at sth.
noise noisy noisily luck lucky luckily health healthy healthily
9.study v. 学习,研究learn /research
n. a study place 书房
10.important /unimportant adj. importance n.
different adj. difference n.
Eg. 1)It’s to know the of English.(重要)
2)There are some between them. They are _.(不同) 11.五种句子结构
（a）主语+谓语（S+V）→Millie smiles.
（b）主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+DO）→I eat a banana.
（c）主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P）→She looks happy.
（d）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+DO+OC）→I find her smart.
（e）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）→Millie passed me the salt.写出下面句子的结构
1）The swan is swimming.
2)the reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.
3)the students are counting the birds.
4)I found the article on wildlife interesting.
5)Birdwatching is interesting.
12. A 用一般现在时来表示将来时
在条件状语从句(if)和时间状语分句(when,after,before, until,as soon as---)中使用e.g. Please wait here until the meeting is over.
B 用现在进行时be doing 结构来表示将来时
经常用于表示位置转移的动词，比如go , come, leave, start, arrive,fly 等，
e.g. We’re leaving on Friday.
13.方式副词angrily, happily,
rudely, politely, fluently, ,carefully, bravely ,calmly,
beautifully, quietly, gently, easily, badly, nicely, neatly, carelessly,
slowly
A 通常由形容词词尾适当变化构成
1)大部分形容词+ ly 词尾加ly quiet---quietly
2)以le 结尾的形容词去e 加y gentle---gently
3)以y 结尾的形容词去y 加ily easy---easily
1.angry 11. generous 21. careless
2.bad _ 12. happy 22.rude
3.bright _ 13. heavy 23. impatient
4.careful 14. neat
5.clear 15. nice
6.close 16. noisy
7.correct
8.dangerous
9.different 17.pleasant
18.possible
19.slow
10.free 20. soft
B 用法:修饰动词时，总是跟在它所修饰的动词或动词短语的后面
14.常见形容词表否定意义的前缀
un- unusual, unhappy, unkind, unhealthy, unpopular, unhelpful, unpleasant,
unimportant, unfair, unwilling, unwise, untidy, unclean, unsure,
in- inability, inactive,infamous, (in +l,m,p,r)
im- impolite, imperfect, impossible, impersonal (im+m/p)
ir- irregular, irresponsible
dis- dislike, disagree, discolour, (dis+verbs)
1).Some people feel (not happy) that the government gives birds such a big area of wetlands when poor people are living in small and (not comfortable) flats.
2).If you don’t study hard, it is (not possible) for you to get high marks.
3).The past form of “cut” is (not regular).
4).He always tells lies,he is (not honest)
5).The boy is (not welcome), we don’t like him at all.
6).Your spelling of the word is (not correct).
牛津初中英语8A Unit6 单元知识点复习
1.hurry
n. in a hurry, be in a hurry to do sth
Take your time, please. There is no hurry.
v. hurry, hurry up, hurry off
He didn’t have breakfast and went to school in a hurry.
He to school breakfast.
2.wash ( make clean with or in water or other liquid )
Bill is lazy and often has his clothes ( wash ).
wash away The forests can prevent the rain ( wash ) away the earth.
3.fear
in fear I shut my eyes in fear.
in fear of sb/sth
in danger, in surprise, in poor health, in good condition, in hospital, in trouble ...
4.shake, shook, shaken
At first, people could feel a slight ( 摇晃) through their bodies.
5.direct
v. （导演）Do you like watching films ( direct ) by Zhang Yimou ?
adj. 直接的directly. 直接地
It’s not polite to enter the room (直接) without knocking on the door.
n. direction 方向
When the policemen arrived, the crowd ran (四面八方)．
6.warn v. (give notice of possible danger)
warn sb ( not) to do sth, warn sb that…
Often drivers (warn) (not drive) after drinking win
７. order v. order sb to do sth
The doctor ordered him (stay ) in bed for a few weeks.
n. 次序，顺序
Put the following pictures (按正确的顺序)
in order to 为了
All the students are busy working hard to enter the high school successfully.
A. so that
B. for
C. in order
D. because
8.hit ( hit, hit , hitting )
Be careful when you cross the road. A car may hit you.
Bill hit the boy face and the blood ran down his nose.
A. on the
B. on his
C. in the
D. on the
9.roll roll up one’s trousers
10.excuse v. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the railway station ?
n./iks’kju:s/What’s your (借口)？
11.do nothing but do sth
We could do nothing but walk slowly in the storm.
翻译：我们别无它法，只能等待援助．
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
12.语法专题：过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时候正在进行或发生的动作。

结构：主语+ was / were + doing + 宾语+ …
否定：主语+ was / were not + doing + 宾语+ …
疑问：Was / Were + 主语+ doing + 宾语+ … ?
回答：Yes, … was / were. No, … wasn’t /weren’t.
常见的时间状语有：at that time, at this time yesterday, at 3:00 yesterday afternoon …
--昨天下午你干什么了？
--我帮妈妈打扫除了。

--昨天下午三点你在干什么？
--我在帮妈妈打扫除。

在过去某一时候同时进行的两个动作，可以用when 或while 连接，具体可以参照如下形式：A 长动作1（过去进行时）while 长动作2（过去进行时）
People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
B 长动作1（过去进行时）when 短动作2（一般过去时）
I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me.
C 短动作1（一般过去时）while 长动作2（过去进行时）
The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping.
我看见他的时候，他在看报纸。

他在看报纸的时候电话铃响了。

他在看报纸的时候，他爸爸在做饭。