2023-2024学年广西防城港人教版高考专题英语高考模拟习题及解析

2023-2024学年广西防城港人教版高考专题英语高考模拟
1.填空题
第1题.
The players had to change their daily routine and________（生活方式）．【答案】'lifestyle'
【解答】答案：lifestyle.change是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。

lifestyle是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式。

故填lifestyle.
第2题.
单词拼写，根据汉意写出单词正确形式
（1）The girl was ________（完全地）content with the exam.
（2）Research has ________（证实）that the risk is higher for women.
（3）She kept thanking me for my ________（和善）.
（4）In my opinion, Peter joined them for ________（自私的）reasons.
（5）The book gives a detailed ________（描述）of the famous person.
【答案】'
（1）entirely
（2）confirmed
（3）kindness
（4）selfish
（5）description'
【解答】
（1）entirely 考查副词。

句意：这个女孩对考试完全满意。

根据汉语提示可知，此处表示完全地，应使用副词修饰be content with对……满意。

故填entirely。

（2）confirmed 考查过去分词。

句意：调查已经证实对女人来说风险更高。

根据汉
语提示可知，此处使用证实的英语单词confirm，根据空前has可知，本句时态为现在完成时，空处应用confirm的过去分词形式。

故填confirmed。

（3）kindness 考查名词。

句意：她一直在感谢我的和善。

空处位于形容词性物主代词my之后，且根据汉语提示可知，此处表示和善。

故填kindness。

（4）selfish 考查形容词。

句意：在我看来，彼得为了自私的原因加入他们。

空处应使用形容词修饰其后的名词reasons，根据汉语提示，此处表示自私的，故填selfish。

（5）description 考查名词。

句意：这本书详细描述了那个名人。

根据汉语提示可知，此处表示描述，a description of...关于……的描述，故填description。

第3题.
根据汉语提示填单词
（1）I'm not ______（完全）happy with about his advice.
（2） I've finished this magazine. Can I ______（交换）with you?
（3）I haven't been ______（在户外）for a long time.
（4）He didn't want to write down a ______（系列）of facts in his diary.
（5）How can Linda ______（恢复）from the illness in the dirty room?
（6）I would be ______（感激的）if you could give me some advice.
（7）We have a ______（德语）lesson every Wednesday.
（8）This is a kind of magazine aimed at ______（青少年）.
（9）He broke the glass on ______（故意）.
（10）Nobody could ______（忽视）these problems.
（11）Not having seen him for a long time, I can hardly ______（认出）him. （12）I know from the young man's ______（口音）that he is from the South. （13）You'd better find a ______（本地人）to tell you how to get there. （14）They went ______（直接）home without stopping at the gas station, for it was too late.
（15）Chinese is our ______（官方的）language.
（16）There are a lot of ______（流利的）English speakers in Hong Kong. （17）I lost my ______（身份）card on the way to Beijing.
（18）Zhenghe made seven ______（航海）to the Indian Ocean in the Ming Dynasty.
（19）There are ______（频繁的）contacts between the peoples of the two countries.
（20）After months of discussion, a peace agreement is ______（逐渐地）taking shape.
【答案】'
（1）entirely
（2）swap
（3）outdoors
（4）series
（5）recover
（6）grateful
（7）German
（8）teenagers
（9）purpose
（10）ignore
（11）recognize
（12）accent
（13）native
（14）straight
（15）official
（16）fluent
（17）identity
（18）voyages
（19）frequent
（20）gradually'
【解答】
（1）entirely 考查副词。

句意：我对他的建议不是很满意。

entirely完全，副词。

故填entirely。

（2）swap 考查动词。

句意：这本杂志我看完了。

我能跟你交换吗？swap with 和……交换。

故填swap。

（3）outdoors 考查副词。

句意：我很久没有出门了。

outdoors在户外，副词。

故填outdoors。

（4）series 考查名词。

句意：他不想在他的日记里写一系列的事实。

a series of一系列。

故填series。

（5）recover 考查动词。

句意：在肮脏的房间里，琳达怎么能从疾病中恢复过来呢？recover from从……中恢复。

故填recover。

（6）grateful 考查形容词。

句意：；如果你能给我一些建议，我将非常感激。

grateful感激的，形容词。

故填grateful。

（7）German 考查名词。

句意：我们每周三都有一节德语课。

a German lesson一节德语课。

故填German。

（8）teenagers 考查名词。

句意：这是一种针对青少年的杂志。

是指众多青少年，teenagers青少年。

故填teenagers。

（9）purpose 考查名词。

句意：他故意打破这块玻璃。

on purpose故意。

故填purpose。

（10）ignore 考查动词。

句意：没有人能忽视这些问题。

could后接动词原形。

ignore忽视，动词。

故填ignore。

（11）recognize 考查动词。

很长时间没有见到他了，我几乎都认不出他了。

can 后面接动词原形。

recognize认出，动词。

故填recognize。

（12）accent 考查名词。

句意：从那个年轻人的口音我知道他是南方人。

accent口音，名词。

故填accent。

（13）native 考查名词。

句意：你最好找一个本地人告诉你怎样去那。

native本地人，名词。

故填native。

（14）straight 考查副词。

修饰动词用副词。

句意：他们没有在加油站停下来就直接回家了，因为太晚了。

straight直接，副词。

故填straight。

（15）official 考查形容词。

句意：汉语是我们官方的语言。

official官方的，形容词。

故填official。

（16）fluent 考查形容词。

句意：香港有很多说英语很流利的人。

fluent流利的，形容词。

故填fluent。

（17）identity 考查名词。

句意：我在去北京的路上丢了我的身份证。

identity card 身份证。

故填identity。

（18）voyages 考查名词。

句意：明朝郑和七下西洋。

前面有seven修饰，要用名词的复数形式。

voyages航海，名词。

故填voyages。

（19）frequent 考查形容词。

句意：两国之间的人民有了频繁的联系。

frequent频繁的，形容词。

故填frequent。

（20）gradually 考查副词。

句意：经过几个月的讨论，和平协议正在逐步形成。

gradually逐渐的，形容词。

故填gradually。

2.阅读理解
第4题.
YOUR ADVENTURES START HERE!
Discover Bangladesh
We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still relatively untouched by tourism. Our 27-day tour visits the best attractions in the country for just £2,130 per person. There is a maximum of six people in each group. Read travelers' recent comments on our website and discover how good we are!
Nijhoom Tours
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KE Adventure Travel
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Canada's northwestern corner is a vast territory that meets the Arctic Circle and the Arctic Ocean. Homeland of First Nations and Inuit, Yukon is one of North America's largest remaining wild lands, and a place where the unexpected occurs. We specialize in adventure tours to the Americas, with extraordinary knowledge and experience. Reserve your place on an adventure now from ju st £200.
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（T: 03330038232）
（1）What is special about Discover Bangladesh?
A: It gives a discount.
B: It is a small-group tour.
C: It offers travelers' comments.
D: It covers hiking and cycling.
（2）Which tour will satisfy your love for food?
A: Explore Japan.
B: Discover Bangladesh.
C: Yukon and Alaska Walk.
D: Challenge Yourself in Europe.
（3）Where does this text probably come from?
A: A research paper.
B: A travel brochure.
C: A nature magazine.
D: A geography textbook.
【答案】CAB
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

阅读全文并结合Discover Bangladesh部分中Read travelers' recent comments on our website and discover how good we are!可知它与文中提到的其他冒险之旅的不同之处在于在它的网站可以看到游客的评论。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据Explore Japan部分中No trip is complete without tasting some of the world's best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.可知在这一旅行中能够品尝到美味的寿司和天妇罗。

即Explore Japan可以满足游客对美食的喜爱。

（3）B 文章出处题。

阅读全文并结合本文标题YOUR ADVENTURES START HERE!可知本文介绍了四个不同地方的旅行内容和特色，结合选项可知本文最有可能来旅游指南。

第5题.
Before you were my teacher, I thought that teaching was the last thing I wanted to do. Why would someone want to come in every day and attempt to instruct students, any of whom couldn't care less, or to get paid very little compared with the work he or she put in?
You may have thought that the only thing I was learning from you was the course, but that's not all I learned. From reference books to funny jokes, you made each class exciting. You always tried to make class charming so that we could be excited about learning. However, those days have gone by.
Whenever I was confused and needed extra help, you were the exact one to turn to. I would walk into your room for help and there would be several kids. You ran from one student to the next helping each one through their confusion. You could have gone back home after the bell rang. Instead, you chose to stay and care about what your students did.
You didn't only care about my learning, but you also cared about other things I was involved in. At the beginning of the year, we wrote down our hobbies and interests. You remembered what we wrote, too. I had missed class for track meets
（田径运动会）and when I came back the next day, you would ask me how it went. Many of the teachers never bothered to ask what I liked to do.
These things showed me the value of teaching. They showed me how much of an influence a teacher can have on a student. I want to be the one
that influences students and pushes them towards success. I want students to leave my classroom thinking that their time was worthwhile
（值得的）. I want to be the inspiration for them that you were for me. Whenever it gets hard for me to continue on this path, I'll remember you and what you did for me.
（1）What did the author think of teaching before the teacher taught him? A: Dull but worthwhile.
B: Boring and low-paid.
C: Honourable but dangerous.
D: Challenging and easily-attacked.
（2）How did the author find the teacher's class in Paragraph 2?
A: Disappointing.
B: Difficult.
C: Wonderful.
D: Common.
（3）Why did the teacher ask his students to write down their hobbies and interests?
A: To understand them better.
B: To involve them in more activities.
C: To treat them differently.
D: To control them in a better way.
（4）What does the author think the value of teaching lies in?
A: The care and passion that teachers have.
B: The process of students' forming a good habit.
C: The successful students whom a teacher has taught.
D: The influence on students' development in the future.
【答案】BCAD
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段大意在你成为我的老师之前，我认为教书是我最不愿意做的事。

为什么会有人每天都来指导那些根本不在乎的学生呢？为什么会有人想要比他/她投入的工作少得多的报酬呢?可知作者以前认为教书是件令人厌烦的事情，也是个工资很低的工作。

故选B。

（2）C 推理判断题。

根据第二段中From reference books to funny jokes, you
made each class exciting. You always tried to make class charming so that we could be excited about learning.从参考书到有趣的笑话，你使每一节课都很精彩。

你总是努力使课堂充满魅力，这样我们就可以对学习感到兴奋。

可知，作者认为那位老师的课堂是精彩的。

故选C。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第四段中You didn't only care about my learning, but you also cared about other things I was involved in. At the beginning of the year, we wrote down our hobbies and interests.你不仅关心我的学习，你还关心我参与的其他事情。

在年初，我们写下了我们的爱好和兴趣。

可知，老师让学生们写下兴趣爱好是想更好了解学生，故选A。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中These things showed me the value of teaching. They showed me how much of an influence a teacher can have on a student.这些事情让我看到了教学的价值。

它们让我知道老师对学生的影响有多大。

可知作者认为教学的价值在于对学生未来的影响。

故选D。

第6题.
Passenger pigeons
（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks
（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours.
It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons-a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles
（about 515 kilometers）long was seen near Cincinnati.
Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then
threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.
By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans' need for wood, which scattered
（驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.
In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1,1914.
（1）In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons ______.
A: were the biggest bird in the world
B: lived mainly in the south of America
C: did great harm to the natural environment
D: Were the largest population in the US
（2）The underlined word "undoing" probably refers to the pigeons'______. A: escape
B: ruin
C: liberation
D: evolution
（3）What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?
A: To seek pleasure.
B: To save other birds.
C: To make money.
D: To protect crops.
（4）What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?
A: It was ignored by the public.
B: It was declared too late.
C: It was unfair.
D: It was strict.
【答案】DBCB
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段Passenger pigeons once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.旅鸽曾经以令人难以置信的数量飞过美国的大部分地区。

18世纪和19世纪的书面记录中描述了巨大的鸟群，它们使天空变暗达数小时之久。

旅鸽曾经飞过美国的次数是一个难以置信的数据，可知，在美国，18世纪和19世纪旅鸽的数量很大。

故选D。

（2）B 词义猜测题。

根据文章Where the birds were abundant，people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.可知，人们认为旅鸽数量多会永恒的供应，于是成千的人杀害了旅鸽。

因此可推测此处undoing 的意思是死亡，毁灭。

故选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans'need for wood,which scattered ( 驱散) the flock sand forced the birds to go farther north.可知美国人是为了需要木材挣钱而驱赶旅鸽，而不是为了保护庄稼。

故选C。

（4）B 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.可知，到密歇根州通过禁止屠杀旅鸽的法律时，在美国已经10年没有见过大的旅鸽群，这可推断旅鸽数量已经很少了，因此
这项法律通过得太晚了。

故选B。

第7题.
In what's believed to be a first London's Imperial College Business School is using holographic technology
（全息技术）to present lectures to students. From Califonia Marrowli NaicaGoogle's product manager was beamed onto a stage like Magic. The head of Imperials EdTech Lab says, this presents a window to the world. Through Holograms
（全息图）we can bring in lectures from across the globe, and they can appear in front of our students in a realistic manner. That's the key.
The developer of the technique explains how it works. We're presenting a 2D image as a 3D image, and the iris
（人类的虹膜）is flat so we see everything in 2D. Our brain changes it to 3D. We are doing exactly the same trick. We're presenting a 2D image but with depth of field and a really good vision. My brain just changes it to 3D. Attendees say there are many ways this tool can help educators and students.
The second thing we could do with, that is having CEOs coming to the classroom, and engage with students. And the third way probably is maybe to have Albert Einstein coming to the classroom. There might be a long wait for that. Meanwhile, master student Josephine Collin says she prefers the interaction a hologram lecture offers compared to those presented online.
I wouldn't mind it. I think it's very interesting if we can have access to different lectures and different like guest speakers, things that technology, that's something I would definitely enjoy. Developers say the cost of holographic technology has dropped considerably since the days it was used mostly in big-budget music shows making it possible for educational institutions to afford it.
（1）According to this passage, holographic technology mainly benefits ______.
A: Health care
B: Commerce
C: Education
D: Agriculture
（2）How does holographic technology work?
A: Our sight upgrades a 2D image into 3D.
B: Our brain transforms a 2D image into 3D.
C: The developer presents the lectures online.
D: The iris is so flat that we see images in 2D.
（3）Compared to the lectures presented online, a hologram lecture ______.
A: brings Albert Einstein back to life
B: allows the lecturer to interact with students
C: is more money-saving for educational institutions
D: is more available whenever and wherever you are
（4）What is the author's attitude towards holographic technology?
A: Ignoring.
B: Compromising.
C: Approving.
D: Disagreeing.
【答案】CBBC
【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。

根据全文大意可知全息技术有益于教育。

故选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句Our brain changes it to 3D. 通过大脑将图像转换为三维的。

故选B。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句Meanwhile, master student Josephine Collinsays she prefers the interaction a hologramlecture offers compared to those presented online. 比起网上的课程，全息技术能让授课者和学生互动。

故选B。

（4）C 观点态度题。

根据最后一段可知作者觉得全息技术有趣，可知他支持这种技术。

故选C。

3.七选五
第8题.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Pizza is almost everyone's favorite food. Recently, it has even received recognition from UNESCO（United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization）!
（1）________.
Pizza has been a part of Italian culture for centuries. In the 1700s and the 1800s, the city of Naples in Italy was an independent kingdom, known for its large working class. Pizza began as a "poor man's food"—as a way to feed poor people quickly and at a low cost.
In 1889, King Umberto Ⅰ and Queen Margherita visited Naples, which ha d by then come under a unified Italy
（2）________. The queen's favorite turned out to be pizza topped with cheese, tomato, and basil—it is no surprise that it came to be known as Pizza Margherita!
When Italians from Naples moved to the United States, they brought more than just their desire for a better future
（3）________, and pizza became popular in the United States before it did in Italy—the country where it was born. It was only after World War Ⅰ that Italians picked up on pizza.
The art of pizza spinning.
The skills for pizza making have been passed down in the city for generations, and those who know them are called "pizzaiuoli"
（4）________; they need both talent and practice to learn to prepare, roll, and bake the dough（面团）properly.
According to UNESCO, about 3,000 pizzaiuoli work in Naples right now. In the city, there is also a pizza museum and an academy in which 120 students each year can train to become pizzaiuoli themselves
（5）________. Some shops even celebrate by handing out free slices of pizza on the streets of the city.
A. The history of pizza
B. The popular types of pizza
C. Pizzaiuoli are a select group of people
D. Pizza shops opened in New York and other cities
E. On their visit, the royal couple enjoyed pizza from a local eatery
F. Pizza fans and pizzaiuoli alike are excited about UNESCO's decision
G. On the streets of Naples, Italy, tradition is found in the art of pizza spinning 【答案】'A', 'E', 'D', 'C', 'F'
【解答】
（1）A 分析可知，此空为文章第二到四段的小标题，通读第二到四段，根据第二段中的In the 1700s and the 1800s...、第三段中的In 1889...以及第四段中的When Italians from Naples moved to the United States...可知，这一部分主要讲述的是披萨的历史，A选项：披萨的历史，概括了此部分的主要内容，适合作为小标题。

（2）E 根据上句In 1889, King Umberto Ⅰ and Queen Margherita visited Naples, which had by then come under a unified Italy.1889年，国王翁贝托一世和玛格丽特王后访问了当时处于统一的意大利统治下的那不勒斯。

以及下句The queen's favorite turned out to be pizza topped with cheese, tomato, and basil—it is no surprise that it came to be known as Pizza Margherita!结果女王最喜欢的是上面有奶酪、西红柿和罗勒的披萨——所以它被称为玛格丽特披萨也就不足为奇了！可推知，空处应该是指国王和王后在访问时品尝到了披萨，E选项：访问期间，这对王室夫妇享用了当地一家小餐馆的披萨，承上启下，符合语境。

E选项中的the royal couple指代的就是上句中的King Umberto Ⅰ and Queen Margherita。

（3）D 根据上句When Italians from Naples moved to the United States, they brought more than just their desire for a better future.当来自那不勒斯的意大利人移居到美国时，他们带来的不仅仅是对美好未来的渴望。

以及下句and pizza became popular in the United States before it did in Italy披萨在意大利流行之前就以及在美国流行起来了可推知，空处应该是指他们也把披萨带到了美国，D选项：披萨店在纽约和其他城市开业，承上启下，符合语境。

D选项中的New York也与前后文中的the United States相呼应。

（4）C 根据上句The skills for pizza making have been passed down in the city for generations, and those who know them are called "pizzaiuoli".披萨的制作技巧在这座城市里代代相传，了解这些技巧的人被称为pizzaiuoli。

可推知，空处应该是对pizzaiuoli进行进一步的阐述，C选项：pizzaiuoli是一群经过挑选的人，承接上文，符合语境，且C选项中的select也与下文中的both talent and practice相呼
应。

（5）F 根据下句Some shops even celebrate by handing out free slices of pizza on the streets of the city.一些商店甚至在城市的街道上免费分发披萨来庆祝。

可推知，空处应该是阐述了一种值得庆祝的情况，F选项：披萨爱好者和pizzaiuoli都对联合国教科文组织的决定感到兴奋，呼应下文，符合语境。

4.完形填空
第9题.
The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly
（1）______. It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep
（2）______ as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my
（3）______, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After e decade of learning this art form, I had
（4）______ been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer's life, as it pays
（5）______ to all the factors in one's life that
（6）______ the dance form: one's culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most
（7）______ and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much
（8）______. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day （9）______ these dances. Many times, l
（10）______ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to
（11）______.
I
（12）______ a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too
（13）______ to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself
（14）______ after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental
（15）______, I forced myself to meet my
（16）______. Even when I was at the end of my
（17）______, there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done
（18）______ the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer （19）______ is. Those time was evidence that I could
（20）______ something I set out to do.
（1）
A: reached out
B: set off
C: pulled back
D: broke away
（2）
A: sleep
B: breath
C: thought
D: sorrow
（3）
A: career
B: attempt
C: response
D: performance
（4）
A: eventually
B: easily
C: absolutely
D: desperately （5）
A: debt
B: respect
C: interest
D: visit
（6）
A: develop
B: rescue
C: introduce
D: promote
（7）
A: beautiful
B: focused
C: intelligent
D: considerate （8）
A: talent
B: strength
C: comprehension D: commitment （9）
A: recording
B: discussing
C: practicing
D: designing （10）
A: pushed
B: addicted
C: treated
D: applied
（11）
A: forget
B: design
C: learn
D: research （12）
A: discovered B: abandoned C: controlled D: undertook （13）
A: brilliant B: brave
C: stubborn D: discouraged （14）
A: careless B: nervous C: frightened D: wrong （15）
A: function B: stress
C: level
D: action （16）
A: budget
B: deadline C: expense D: expectation （17）
A: limit
B: purpose
C: preparation
D: destination
（18）
A: increased
B: deserved
C: expanded
D: exposed
（19）
A: completely
B: chiefly
C: originally
D: truly
（20）
A: change
B: supply
C: accomplish
D: explain
【答案】CBDABABDCACACDBDABDC
【解答】
（1）C 考查动词短语辨析。

根据前句Blinded by the lights以及下句It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me.可知，此处是指我去参加舞蹈毕业考试，感到非常紧张，所以不禁地后退
（pull back）。

（2）B 考查动词辨析。

根据上文It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me.可知，我非常紧张，所以上台表演之前，我做了一次深呼吸（breath），来缓解自己的紧张。

take a deep breath深呼吸。

（3）D 考查名词辨析。

根据上文as the music of my dance began to play.以及前句I entered the stage可知，此处是指我上台之后，就开始了表演（performance）。

（4）A 考查副词辨析。

根据前句After e decade of learning this art form可知，此处是指经过了十年的学习之后，我最终
（eventually）被认为已经准备好接受最困难的表演。

（5）B 考查名词辨析。

根据前句The test is the most important event in a dancer's life可知，考试是舞者一生中最重要的事情，所以此处是指考试考虑到了
（pay respect to）一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素。

pay respect to考虑，向……致敬。

（6）A 考查动词辨析。

根据后面的one's culture and family.可知，此处是指一个人生命中发展
（develop）舞蹈形式的所有因素。

（7）B 考查形容词辨析。

根据后面的determined可推知，此处是指这次的表演只有那些最为专注的
（focused）和坚定的学生能完成。

（8）D 考查名词辨析。

根据前句It is a difficult process可知，此处是指这次表演并不容易，需要很多的投入
（commitment）。

（9）C 考查动词辨析。

根据空后的these dances可知，此处是指在过去的半年多的时间里，我每天都用两到三个小时去练习
（practice）舞蹈。

（10）A 考查动词辨析。

根据空后的myself to my physical and mental breaking point可推知，此处是指我很多次都会把自己推
（push）向自己的极限。

（11）C 考查动词辨析。

根据前句There was always so much more to do可知，此处是指我还有很多事情要去做，很多东西要去学
（learn）。

（12）A 考查动词辨析。

根据下文I learned that I was far too
（13）______ to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself
（14）______ after I had set an unrealistic goal.可知，此处是指在那些让人疲惫不堪的时间里，我发现了
（discover）真正的自己。

（13）C 考查形容词辨析。

根据空后的to give up可知，此处是指我发现自己过于固执
（stubborn）而不愿去放弃。

（14）D 考查形容词辨析。

根据前面的too proud以及空后的after I had set an unrealistic goal可知，此处是指我也过于骄傲，以至于在我制定了不切实际的目标之后，也不会去证明自己是错误的
（wrong）。

（15）B 考查名词辨析。

根据后句I forced myself to meet my
（16）______.可知，此处是指即使是面对着身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力（stress），我也要迫使自己达到自己的预期。

（16）D 考查名词辨析。

根据上文I had set an unrealistic goal.可推知，此处是指即使是面对着身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我也要迫使自己达到自己的预期（expectation）。

（17）A 考查名词辨析。

根据后句there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.可推知，此处是指即使是我处于自己极限
（limit）的临界，总有什么事情驱使我不断向前，强迫我不要放弃。

（18）B 考查动词辨析。

根据上文I could not give up.可知，我从未放弃，所以此处是指我所做的一切都值得
（deserve）这次成功。

（19）D 考查副词辨析。

根据语境可知，此处是指正是在那几个小时里，我明白了什么才是真正的
（truly）舞者。

（20）C 考查名词辨析。

根据空后的something I set out to do.可知，那段时光也成为我能完成
（accomplish）一些我着手去做的事情的证据。

5.语法填空
第10题.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A culture and tourism promotion event called "Feel China" that aims（1）________（strengthen）cultural ties between Mongolia and China kicked off at the Mongolian National Modem Art Gallery on Wednesday .
Hundreds of specialists from both countries（2）________（be）at the opening ceremony,（3）________ was also attended by the Mongolian Minister of Education , Culture , Science and sports Tsedenbal Tsogzolmaa and Chinese Ambassador to Mongolia Xing Haining
Mongolia and China are long-standing close and friendly neighbors. In recent years, the（4）________（traditional）friendly relations between the two countries have been enriched in various areas . "Tsogzolmaa said at the
ceremony,（5）________（add）that the event shows that relations between the two countries are becoming（6）________（strong）.
China and Mongolia are good neighbors and good partners. They share a border stretching 4,710 kilometers . China-Mongolia cooperation has bright prospects and great potential . The "Feel China" event will help strengthen understanding and friendship between the two peoples.
During the event which lasts（7）________ Saturday, a number of（8）
________（activity）will be held including cultural performances , tourism promotion activities as well as exhibitions on China's（9）________（poor）alleviation efforts, traditional Chinese embroidery,（10）________ traditional medicine of China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
【答案】'
（1）to strengthen', '
（2）were', '
（3）which', '
（4）traditionally', '
（5）adding', '
（6）stronger', '
（7）till/until', '
（8）activities', '
（9）poverty', '
（10）and'
【解答】
（1）to strengthen 考查动词不定式。

句意：周三，一项名为感受中国的文化和旅游推广活动在蒙古国家现代美术馆开幕，该活动旨在加强蒙古和中国之间的文化联系。

aim to do sth.旨在做某事，设空处用不定式，故填to strengthen。

（2）were 考查主谓一致。

句意：两国数百名专家出席了开幕式，蒙古国教育文化科学体育部长泽登巴尔和中国驻蒙古大使邢海宁也出席了开幕式。

蒙古国和中国是长期亲密友好的邻邦。

Hundreds of specialists是主语，所以be动词用复数，根据上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，be动词用过去式were，故填were。

（3）which 考查关系代词。

句意：两国数百名专家出席了开幕式，蒙古国教育文化科学体育部长泽登巴尔和中国驻蒙古大使邢海宁也出席了开幕式。

蒙古国和中国是长期亲密友好的邻邦。

ceremony是先行词，设空处指代先行词，并引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，用关系代词，指物，这是非限制性定语从句，只能用which，故填which。

（4）traditionally 考查副词。

句意：近年来，两国之间的传统友好关系在各个领域得到了丰富。

副词修饰形容词，friendly友好的，形容词，需要副词修饰，traditionally 传统地，副词，故填traditionally。

（5）adding 考查现在分词。

句意：Tsogzolmaa在仪式上说，这次活动表明两国关系正在变得更加强大。

said是谓语动词，设空处用非谓语，add和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示，故填adding。

（6）stronger 考查形容词比较级。

句意：Tsogzolmaa在仪式上说，这次活动表明两国关系正在变得更加强大。

根据句意可知，这里形容词具有比较级的含义，故填stronger。

（7）till/until 考查介词。

句意：该活动将持续到周六，期间将举行一系列活动，包括文化表演、旅游推广活动以及中国扶贫工作、中国传统刺绣和中国内蒙古自治区传统医药展览。

till/until直到，介词，结合句意，故填till/until。

（8）activities 考查可数名词复数。

句意：该活动将持续到周六，期间将举行一系列活动，包括文化表演、旅游推广活动以及中国扶贫工作、中国传统刺绣和中国内蒙古自治区传统医药展览。

a number of修饰可数名词复数，activity活动，可数名词，这里用复数，故填activities。

（9）poverty 考查不可数名词。

句意：该活动将持续到周六，期间将举行一系列活动，包括文化表演、旅游推广活动以及中国扶贫工作、中国传统刺绣和中国内蒙古自治区传统医药展览。

poverty alleviation efforts扶贫工作，设空处需要名词，poor 贫穷的，形容词，poverty贫穷，不可数名词，故填poverty。

（10）and 考查连词。

句意：该活动将持续到周六，期间将举行一系列活动，包括文化表演、旅游推广活动以及中国扶贫工作、中国传统刺绣和中国内蒙古自治区传统医。