2020年江苏高考学科基地密卷英语试题(一)word

2020年江苏高考学科基地密卷（一）
英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1. 本试卷包含第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后,只要将答题纸交回。

2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后•再正确涂写。

3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。

4. 答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0. 5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。

第I卷（三部分，共85分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间來回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where will the speakers see each other again?
A. At a bank.
B. At a corner shop.
C. At a park.
2. What will the man probably do next?
A. Get more coffee.
B. Leave the coffee shop.
C. Find someone to watch his computer.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A presentation.
B. An inspiring story.
C. An interesting Australian.
.4. What is in the cup?
A. Coffee.
B. Milk.
C. Tea.
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Complaining.
B. Asking for help.
C. Giving advice.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is today's daily special?
A. The steak.
B. The chicken.
C. The cheese hamburger.
7. What type of bread does the woman want?
A. Italian.
B. Honey wheat.
C. Whole wheat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What happened to the pictures on the wall?
A. A truck knocked them off.
B. The woman took them down.
C. An earthquake shook them down.
9. How does the woman feel about the man's opinion?
A. Curious.
B. Understanding.
C. Upset.
10. Where do the speakers live?
A. In Taiyuan.
B. In Beijing.
C. In Shanghai.
听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。

11. Where will the man most likely live during the summer?
A. In San Francisco.
B. In Mountain View.
C. In San Jose.
12. What will the woman definitely spend the summer doing?
A. Visiting museums.
B. Working in France.
C. Learning how to cook.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Why does Vivian like to listen to loud music?
A. It helps her study.
B. She is being silly.
C. She can't bear the noise outside.
14. What did Vivian do at first when the man asked her about the loud music?
A. She turned it off.
B. She turned it down.
C. She plugged in her headphones.
15. Why does the man want Vivian to be careful about the loud sound?
A. He thinks it is bad for her hearing.
B. He can't concentrate on his work.
C. He is afraid to have a heart attack.
16. How does Vivian probably feel about the man's warnings in the end?
A. Annoyed.
B. Surprised.
C. Amused.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What subject did John learn on Monday night?
A, Chemistry. B. Asian History. C. Mathematics.
18. What time did John need to be in the classroom for his English test?
A. At 8: 30 a. m
B. At 9：00 a. m.
C. At 4；00 p. m.
19. Why did John have a big spot ink on his shirt?
A. He put his ink bottle on the desk carelessly.
B. An ink bottle fell on his shirt.
C. He fell asleep with his pen in his hand.
20. What was the terrible truth for John?
A. He had missed a test
B. He couldn't find his car.
C. He had fallen asleep in class.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小題；每小题1分•满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题•从题中所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中，最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Our government has issued the ban on fishing in the Yangtze River in certain
periods, _______ aim to protect endangered species will be achieved.
A. which
B. who whose D. when
.22. _________ the identity of 39 bodies found in a lorry container, the
British government announced that the deaths were from Vietnam.
A. Confirmed
B. Having confirmed
C. To confirm
D. Confirming
23. Strict measures have been taken to control houses prices, which will contribute to a sustainable economy in the long term.
A. in return
B. in effect
C. in advance
D. in turn
24. He ________ up for our seminar, but he had to leave before the
seminar was over.
A. did show C. would have shown
C. has shown
D. was going to show
25. Drivers are often seen battling for parking space, which is a rare in crowded cities;
A. element
B. commodity
C. composition
D. sour
26. —I haven't seen much of Peterson recently.
—He's said ________ h is new apartment.
A. being decorating
B. having decorated
C. to be decorating
D. to have decorated
27. My constant encouragement and praise gradually _____________ Colin that
he could also succeed as long as he worked hard.
A、threatened B. persuaded
C. recommended
D. promised
28. Before starting university, you'd better choose a course, _____________ best
reflecting your interest and strength.
A. one
B. the one
C. that
D. which
29. On New Year Eve in China, people in the north tend to have
dumplings, ___________ those in the south have rice cake to celebrate New Year.
A. though
B. while
C. when
D. since
30.Someone provided one clue for the police a male motorist in
dark clothes passed by the crime scene
A. where
B. who
C. that
D. when
31. I to tell you about the sudden change, but there wasn't time.
A. phoned
B. bad phoned
C. would phone
D. would have phoned
32. —I haven't seen you for ages.
—me over for a chat so we can ___________ each other's up bates.
A. live up to B end up with C. hold on to D. catch up on
33.—How is your new program getting along?
—A business owner ________ to invest, but somehow, he has changed
his mind.
A. agrees
B. has agreed
C. agreed
D. had agreed
34. —Can you tell me when you will come back from France?
―I can only give you my __________ idea. Maybe in August.
A. rough
B. concrete
C. explicit
D. original
35. ——Bob refused all his classmates* invitations.
—He is surely _____ . Nobody like, approaching him.
A. a tough nut
B. a wet blanket
C. a confidential
D. the apple of our eye
第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One afternoon, I was outside in the shade with just my feet in the sun and I felt a tingling（剌痛）on my ankles. I was diagnosed as photosensitive. Exposure to 36 on any part of my body caused the skin to 37 . Doctors told me there was likely no cure.
Waving home became almost 38 . I kept the curtains drawn. I was an artist but I couldn't switch 911 the lights to 39 . I didn't know how I was going to live. But I also knew I wasn't going to let this 40 me.
Carrying on living where I was wasn't 41 : I found somewhere with fewer windows. I 42 the windows with paper and cloth Friends brought weekly 43 and essentials. I spend 18 hours a day in total 44 .
There are times when exposing myself to light is 45 , of course. I 46 to live without fresh air, so I go for a walk at 5 am each morning, as the street lamps are going off but before the 47 has risen.
Going out to 48 is impossible, but family and friends bring new people to visit. We sit in the dark and cat, laugh, play piano. At my place, you don't need to worry you might cause offence by not 49 .
Sometimes I feel a 50 of light and that's more isolating than I ever imagined. But I live in hope that I'll 51 . I dream of taking a long stroll in the sun, or a trip out of the city, or seeing my 52 again. But 53 those things never happen, I'm happy with the life I've had. In a way, this condition has sharpened my 54 of the world. Every morning on my walk, it's as if I see it afresh and its beauty never 55 to take my breath away.
第三部分阅读理解（共15小題;每小题2分，满分30分〉
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
If you're not one of the record 1. 9 million British holiday makers who went on a cruise（海上航游）last year, isn't it high time you walked up the gangway?
We've rounded up all of the best packages you need to know about, as well as picking out some of our top favourite late deals.
US Transatlantic From £629pp： Sail 13 nights with stops including Boston, New York. Price is on a full-board basis and includes accommodation as well as on board entertainment and activities. Based on an interior cabin but upgrade to Ocean View for an extra £ 177pp.
Cuba from £400pp： Sail five nights on board Majesty of the Seas with stops in Havana» Cuba and Mexico. Price is on a full-board basis and includes accommodation as well as on board entertainment and activities.
Portugal, Spain and Italy from £479pp： Sail seven nights with stops including Madeira, and Malaga on a full-board basis. Price includes meals, afternoon tea, late-night snacks, luxury en-suite accommodation, all onboard activities and entertainment.
European cities from £579pp： Sail on board MSC Meraviglia from Barcelona to visit Marseille, Genoa, Civitavecchia, Palermo and Valetta, and make the most of MSC's all-inclusive drinks package including coffees, cocktails, wine, beer, spirits and soft drinks for over 18s. Prices is on a cruise only basis with two people sharing a cabin.
While there are plenty of great late deals available to customers, the cruise industry often has some of its best deals months in advance. Going forward, cruise lines are looking to change the way the booking system works so the prices go up closer to the departure. If you're looking to try out a cruise in the future, it's more likely that the best bargains will be found up to a year in advance of the departure. If you have the availability, try and play around with your dates as flexibility is important when trying to get a better deal.
56. Which of the following cruise packages doesn't include the meals?
A. US Transatlantic.
B. Cuba.
C. Portugal, Spain and Italy.
D. European cities.
57. We can learn from the advertisement that __________ .
A. a better deal can be found when you travelon a fixed date
B. it is better for customers to book a cruise sooner rather than later
C. customers can find the best bargains just before the departure
D. the cruise industry offers discounts when changing the booking system
B
Pulling into the drive-through lane to order a burger and fries is getting harder in some U. S. cities.
In August, Minneapolis became the latest city to pass an ordinance banning the construction of new drive-through windows.
Most bans focus on curbing emissions, reducing litter, improving pedestrian safety and enhancing walkability.
But such legislation is also sometimes promoted as an opportunity to create healthier food environments and curb obesity. In a study analyzing drive-through bans in 27 Canadian cities, researchers noted, "health promotion and chronic disease prevention are public health gains from the implementation of fast food drive-through service bylaws."
In South Los Angeles, where an estimated 45% of the 900 restaurants in the area served fast food and almost 37% of adults and 30% of children were obese, a 2008 regulation that prohibited opening or expanding stand- alone fast-food restaurants and drive-through windows was aimed at curbing that health epidemic.
In the report "The City Planner's Guide to the Obesity Epidemic：Zoning and Fast Food,” researchers support the idea that zoning could help protect residents from high-calorie, high-fat foods, saying that the purported public health benefits provide " a logical and compelling justification for the regulation of fast food outlets by zoning laws to protect the public's health from the devastating obesity epidemic."
Roland Sturm, a senior economist at Rand Corp, a non-profit research firm, calls the notion ridiculous. Proponents of the bans often tout potential health benefits, he explains, but there is no evidence to back up those claims.
Obesity rates went up, not down, after South Los Angeles banned new stand-alone fast-food restaurants and drive-through windows, according to research published in the journal Social Science Medicine in 2015. Sturm, the lead author, notes that the rates of overweight and obesity continued climbing in the three years following the ban.
"We need to be careful not to overstate what these bans can do," says Sturm. "If we want to lower obesity and want people to be healthier, drive-through bans are not going to achieve that."
Indeed, the move appears to be less successful than other legislation aimed at controlling calories and reducing obesity. Soda taxes were linked to a 52% decrease in the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages among low-income residents in Berkeley, Calif. Evidence about the impact of menu labeling is less clear, but some studies have found that it affects the number of calories in meals purchased at fast-food restaurants.
The bans are not meant to abolish fast food. Existing drive-through windows are often exempt from bans, and customers can still get out of their cars and venture inside for grab — and — go tacos, burgers, chicken tenders and milkshakes. In the absence of a drive-through option, famished customers might order their dinner through an app like Uber Eats or
Grubhub, which Cardello says he believes might be worse for the environment.
58. The author uses data in Para. 5 to show that ____________ .
A. the estimation is accurate
B. the problem is serious
C. fast-food restaurants should be promoted
D. drive-through windows should be expanded
59. Roland Sturm would agree that _________ .
A. overweight and obesity is unavoidable and incurable
B. the drive-through ban brings potential health benefits
C. prohibiting drive-through windows might not serve its purpose
D. fast-food restaurants and drive-through windows lead to obesity
60. Which of the following is a proper title for this passage?
A. Drive-through windows and obesity
B. Urber Eats and Brubhub harms environment
C. Fast-food restaurants should be prohibited
D. Construction of new drive-through windows banned
C
The brightest moments in the history of mankind demonstrate that those we call "geniuses" aren't usually isolated figures. Whenever one of those privileged minds appears, there are many men and women around them who also stand out intellectually. That's why many affirm that intelligence is a collective reality.
The advances that certain scientists made would've been impossible without the help of others. Science has been a chain of discoveries. Without Copernicus, there would be no Newton. In turn, without Newton, there would be no Einstein.
By coming into contact with intelligent minds, your intelligence is enhanced. No one can be truly intelligent while being completely isolated from the rest of the world. Those around us exert a big influence on our reasoning and problem-solving abilities. Whether you believe it or not, they stimulate or depress our intellect in some way.
Ideas are greater when we share them. Other people's sense of rationality and sensitivity contribute to their creative growth. The intelligence of those surrounding us makes us smarter. When it comes to this, our environment is in effect instrumental.
This reality has several consequences, though. The first and most important is to be aware of the links we establish with others. Not only will they affect our emotional life, but also our level of intelligence. The same goes the other way around. We help others be more or less intelligent. That being said, intelligence is undoubtedly a collective reality.
Now, we understand that intelligence is a collective reality and that we're always making ourselves and others more knowledgeable. However, some interests, on the other hand, promote collective stupidity. A lot of that stupidity consists in believing that our duty in the world is to seek the exaltation of our ego at all costs. Also, forgetting or overlooking the power
of groups. Seeing society as a whole entity composed of individuals who only compete with each other；believing that the ultimate purpose is to impose ourselves.
61. Which of the following sayings agrees with the main argument of this passage?
A. Great minds think alike.
B. Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.
C. The beauty of a man is in his intelligence.
D. Reality leaves a lot to the imagination.
62. What does the author mean by " our environment is in effect instrumental" in Para. 4?
A. The environment is like a musical instrument.
B. Environmental protection is of great importance.
C. Intelligence is what makes people smarter.
D. People can be influenced by those around them.
63. The author seems to believe that _________ .
A. helping others is helping ourselves
B. people's emotional life easily gets affected
C. you will get smarter if you stay with smart people
D. our level of intelligence is determined by our surroundings
64. What might the author talk about in the following paragraph?
A. How to be more knowledgeable.
B. How to avoid collective stupidity.
C. How to compete with each other.
D. How to achieve our ultimate purpose.
D
As the fires continue to spread fast in the Amazon rainforest—the lung of the world—Brazilian
President J air Bolsonaro has put aside his earlier stubbornness and is taking action to address the issue. His Agriculture Minister Tereza Cristina Dias has revealed that the president refuses to make the Amazon fires a global issue. She said that Brazil was "taking care” of the Amazon and that international concerns over the fires should be cooled down.
For a long time, Bolsonaro was not interested in environmental protection and forest preservation. As the Amazon fires grabbed the world's attention, he first questioned data about the fires and said that Brazil was being the target of a smear（诽谤）campaign.
He later fired the head of the data provider and accused nongovernmental environmental protection organizations of being the culprits （罪犯）without giving good reasons.
However, these should not be excuses for selective media coverage. While reporting on the ongoing fire, responsible media should also report. this as well： After cutting down trees, locals generally follow the tradition of burning remaining wood. In recent decades, when the dry season settles in around July* forest fires are common. The number of fire sites ranges from tens of thousands to as many as 170,000. There have been more than
75,000 fire sites so far this year. However, the robust ecosystem in Brazil can absorb the losses caused by fires to a certain extent. With the arrival of the rain season in the autumn, increased rainfall will put out the conventional fires. Therefore, people should ask this question instead：Do these fires really need interference?
The kind of media hype （夸张）we see with the Amazon fires is no stranger to countries like China. Due to a fixed ideological mindset, the mainstream media in the West has always taken a twisted view towards countries that choose different development paths.
However, for Brazil. which has long been a follower of their model and a "top performer" whom they once encouraged and praised, when its president expresses rebellious views on climate change and shows disobedience（不服从），they change their attitude very quickly.
Since the news of the fires, Bolsonaro has faced a lot of pressure from the media and non-governmental organizations both locally and internationally.
Some developed countries issued ultimatums （最后通牒）.If the government of this Latin American power does not do things the way they like, they will take necessary measures.
The G7 summit that concluded days ago specifically discussed the fires which they defined as a "global crisis,” despite Brazil, the concerned party, not being present.
Those developed countries first condemned Bolsonaro for his failure to control the fires and the following tragedy. Then with much fanfare, they made a serious promise to set up a special fund. Of course, like the way they handle other major events that they are “concerned about," they put forward a rather forward-looking multi-phase long-term plan： Not only will they help several countries in the region to cope with the fires, but they will also commit to the restoration of local biodiversity（生物多样性）after the fires are put out.
I don't intend to make excuses for Bolsonaro's policies. In fact, I think there is much room for discussion about many of his practices. I'm not about to discuss how to reconcile environmental protection with economic development. I only want to say that if, as French President Emmanuel Macron realized at the G7 summit, the era of Western supremacy（至高权力）is about to end, then it is clearly inappropriate for them to still take the moral high ground and try to lecture the president of another country. Of course, the protection of the Amazon forest should concern everyone on Earth. That's why we need global cooperation on the issue. However, Western arrogance（傲慢）over how to deal with the fires and take action is not the right approach to facilitate international cooperation
65. What is the international concern about Amazon?
A. Minister Tereza disagreed with President J air.
B. The Amazon rainforest are spreading too fast.
C. Brazilian President makes the fire a global issue.
D. The lung of the world is being destroyed in the fire.
66. How did Bolsonaro react to the world's attention?
A. He took measures to preserve the environment.
B. He agreed to throw doubt on the data about the fires.
C. He firmly held the view that Brazil was really innocent.
D. He fired the leader of a non-governmental organization.
67. What should responsible media do?
A. They should give selective media coverage.
B. They should give objective media coverage.
C. They should learn more about the local lives.
D. They should advocate interference in the fires.
68. Why does the author mention China in Paragraph 5?
A. Because China is also suffering from the forest fires.
B. Because China has chosen the same development paths.
C. Because China has also experienced the Western double standards.
D. Because China is opposed to the Western views on climate change.
69. Which belongs to one of the measures that the developed countries have taken?
A. They defined the fires as a global crisis.
B. They kept Brazil out the G7 summit.
C. They would force Bolsonaro to leave office.
D.They made empty promises without practical action.
70. What is the author's attitudes towards Bolsonaro's policies and Western supremacy?
A. Skeptical and opposed.
B. Supportive and objective.
C. Opposed and supportive.
D. Skeptical and objective.
第11卷（两部分，共35分）
第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格只填1个单词。

Electronic marketing is a form of product promotion and customer relation establishment conducted with the use of electronic media. With the development of technology, a new era in marketing has been created. Marketers have been quick to jump on subsequent （后来的）technological developments from radio to the Internet. Companies may market specially via electronic media or use a mixture of marketing media in order to reach a broad target audience. Marketing has a number of goals, including familiarizing people with companies and products, encouraging consumers to adopt specific products, and promoting a positive public opinion about a company, product, or service.
Electronic marketing is free to change its methods according to different circumstances. It allows companies to create targeted campaigns with broad reach. This form of marketing can also be very cost effective, making it possible for companies to reach lots of consumers at a small amount of the cost for other types of advertising.
In addition to media like television, radio, and the Internet, electronic marketers can use media such as
phones for conveying advertisements. Talking ads mounted on bus stations and other public installations are another example. Electronic kiosks in locations like malls can also be used for marketing purposes. Marketers can create video brochures, insert ads in front of feature films, and find a number of other ways to reach the audience via electronic means.
Internet marketing in particular is rich ground for marketers. This form of electronic marketing can be generic （通用的），as in the case of banner ads placed on websites. It can also be remarkably specific, tailored to Internet use habits with the goal of reaching out to specific consumers. Marketers can serve different kinds of ads customize email marketing campaigns, and use other techniques to reach potential consumers on the Internet.
Some advertising firms specialize in electronic marketing services. They can help their customers organize effective campaigns and may also be involved in the carrying out of marketing campaigns. These firms keep up with the latest trends in marketing so that they can stay ahead with advertisements that will appeal and attract.
Companies must use electronic marketing with care. Some consumers may find such marketing upsetting, forcing companies to find creative ways to advertise that will arouse their interest instead of irritating them. It is also necessary to think about how advertising fits in with a company image and the. ideals that a company wants to project. A company that prides itself on discretion( 谨慎），for example, would probably not want to deliver an interruptive email marketing campaign based on browsing habits.
第五部分书面表达（满分25分）
81.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Once a traveler came to a village. hungry. The villagers tried to stop the traveler from staying, fearing he
wanted to give him food. They told him there was no food anywhere to be found. The traveler explained he didn't need any food and that in fact, he was planning to make a soup to share with all of them. The villagers watched strangely as he built a fire and filled a large pot with water. Then he pulled a stone from a bag, dropping the stone into the pot. He tasted the soup and said how delicious the stone soup was. As the villagers began to show interest, he said how good the soup would be with just a little cabbage in it. A villager brought out a cabbage to share. This event repeated itself until the soup had cabbage, carrots and onions—indeed, a large soup that fed everyone in the village.
Are you like one of the villagers, holding back? If you come forward and share your gifts, you will encourage others to do the same. The reward is a gift that can benefit many.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述上述故事的主要内容；
2. 简要阐述上述故事给你的启示；
3. 结合自身实际，谈如何做到“共享、互利”（不少两点）。

【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 文中不可透露自己学校和姓名等信息；
3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。