六年级上册英语词汇、句型表

六年级上册英语词汇，句型表
Lesson 1 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第一周完成）
1.do-did做have-had 有visit-visited 参观play-played 玩，打，
踢
2.go-went 去work-worked工作learn-learned 学习stay-stayed 呆在，停
留
3.make-made制作write-wrote写no wonder难怪Peking Opera 京剧
4.went back to Canada 回加拿大had a great time玩得高兴did many things做很
多事
5.visited my grandparents看望爷爷奶奶played with my friends(cousins) 和朋友(表兄
弟)玩
6.worked on my uncle’s farm在叔叔的农场工作learned to sing Peking Opera学唱京剧
7.stayed in Beijing呆在北京look stronger 看上去很强壮wrote a story写故
事
8.went swimming去游泳visited some museums参观博物馆made cakes制作蛋
糕
9.this summer(vacation) 这个暑假both 两者都activity活动classmate同
学
10.What did you do this summer? I went back to Canada. 今年暑假你做什么？我回加拿
大。

11.What did he read yesterday? He read a story book yesterday.
他昨天读什么？他昨天读了一本故事书。

12.What did they do last weekend? They visited their grandparents.
他们上周末做什么了？他们去看望他们的爷爷奶奶。

13.What did she do last summer vacation? She went to Dujiangyan.
她去年暑假做什么了？她去了都江堰
Lesson 2 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第二周完成）
e-came 来climb-climbed爬swim-swam游泳take-took 拿，花费，带
着
15.catch-caught抓住finish-finished完成what（干）什么when什么时候，当什么
时候
16.came back回来summer camp夏令营last Thursday上周四went fishing去钓
鱼
17.climbed the mountains爬山swam in the river在河里游泳caught three fish抓了三
条鱼
18.go back in the river回到河里good for you你真好had a lot of fun有很多乐趣
st week上周last weekend上周末finished the piano lessons完成钢琴课
st Monday morning上周一早上far远hour小时camp野营really
真的
21.Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Friday星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday
周日
st month上个月last year去年yesterday昨天yesterday evening昨天晚
上
23.When did she come back? She came back last Tuesday afternoon.
她什么时候回来的？她是上周二下午回来的。

24.When did he climb the mountain ? He climbed the Xiangshan mountain last Sunday.
他是什么时候爬的山？他上周日爬的香山。

25.When did you go to the airport? I went to the airport yesterday afternoon.
你是什么时候去的机场？我昨天下午去的。

26.When did they go fishing? They went fishing last weekend. 他们什么时候去钓的鱼？上周
末。

27.Was the camp very far? No. It took only two hours by bus. 营地远吗？不远，坐车两小时
到。

Lesson 3,4 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第三周完成）
28.Give-gave给buy-bought买like-liked 喜欢return-returned返还see-saw
看见
29.gave them some gifts给他们些礼物bought a pair of Chinese shoes 买一双中
国鞋
30.Nice to see you.见到你很高兴bought a pair of glasses for my grandpa给爷爷买了一副
眼镜
31.Would you please tell me more about the …? 你能告诉我更多关于…的事吗？
32.What can I do for you?有什么要帮忙的吗？No problem 没问题sunglasses太
阳镜
33.Go to see your grandparents 去看你的爷爷奶奶win the football match赢得足球
比赛
34.return the books 还书fill in 填写form 表格miss想念lost and find失物
招领
35.phone number电话号码the National Day Holiday国庆节假期during在…期
间
36.X-ray x光片Xerox影印Xerox machine复印机ox 公牛ax 斧头fox狐
狸
37.Did you return your story books yesterday? Yes，I did. 你昨天还故事书了吗？还了。

38.Did she buy a pair of Chinese shoes last week? Yes, she bought a pair of Chinese shoes.
她上周买了一双中国鞋吗？是的。

39.Did they win the football match? No, they didn’t. 他们赢得足球比赛了吗？没有。

40.Did he play the piano yesterday evening? No, he didn’t. 他昨天晚上弹钢琴了吗？没有。

41.Would you please tell me more about the food in Beijing? I want them to enjoy the best food
here. No problem. 你能告诉我更多关于北京食品吗？我想品尝最好的食品。

没问题。

42.What gifts did you have for your parents? I bought a pair of sunglasses for my mother, a belt
for my father. 你给你的父母带什么礼物了？我给妈妈买了一副太阳镜，给爸爸买了条皮带。

Lesson 5 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第四周完成）
43.neck脖子ache疼痛terribly糟糕的dangerous危险的lucky幸运
的
44.hurt伤害What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？wanted to practice kung fu 想练
功夫
45.stand-stood 站立What happened to your …? 你的…怎么了？stood on my head倒
立
46.want-wanted想要is-was是am-was是are-were是hurt my neck 脖子受伤了
47.happen-happened发生cut-cut切，割cry-cried哭fall-fell摔倒，跌落
48.be interested in对…有兴趣break-broke-broken断，折think-thought思考，想
49.go to hospital去医院cut my finger割破手指got a high fever发烧get-got得
到
50.I’m sorry to hear that. 我听到这个消息很难过。

Had a blood test 验血blood
血
51.get better soon很快会好的take an X-ray照x光片wrong 错误easy容易
52.What’s wrong with you? My neck aches terribly? 你怎么了？我的脖子疼的厉害。

53.What happened to your neck? I stood on my head and hurt my neck.
你的脖子怎么了？我倒立时脖子受伤了。

54.Why did you stand on your head? Because I wanted to practice kung fu.
为什么你要倒立？因为我想要练功夫。

55.What should I do then? You should take an X-ray first. 我应该怎么做？你应该先照张X光
片。

Lesson 6，7, 8 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第五、六周完成）
56.had a football match有场足球赛hurt my right leg我的右腿受伤了hurt yourself伤
自己
57.Don’t be upset.不要胡思乱想。

upset 心烦意乱的scratch-scratched抓破，划
伤
58.next week下周be careful小心myself我自己yourself你自己won’t不
要
59.That sounds good听起来很好。

My cat scratched me. 猫把我抓破了fell off摔
倒
60.broke my arm我的胳膊受伤了catch a (bad) cold得了重感冒toothache 牙
疼
61.act in groups of three三个人一组表演eat too much吃得太多了smoke-smoking
抽烟
62.play computer games玩电脑游戏have a stomachache胃（肚子）疼I’m afraid
恐怕
63.drink-drank喝eat-ate吃pill药片honey蜂蜜say-said说exercise练
习
64.drink a big bowl of soup喝一大碗汤 a big piece of chocolate cake一大块巧克力蛋
糕
65.some honey cookies一些蜂蜜饼干take a long walk去散步have supper吃晚
饭
66.exercise more多锻炼give me some pills给我一些药片stop doing停止做事情
67.bring-brought带来sticky粘的；粘性的worried担心piggy 小猪story
故事
68.What did you say, doctor? I said you should stay in bed and have a good rest .
医生，您说什么？我说你应该躺在床上好好休息。

69.Why are you crying? I have a stomachache. 你为什么哭？我肚子疼。

70.What did you have for lunch? I drank a big bowl of soup. I had some rice with fish and
vegetables. I had a big piece of chocolate cake and some honey cookies. 你中午吃的什么？我喝了一大碗汤，一些米饭，鱼和蔬菜。

我还吃了一大块巧克力蛋糕和一些蜂蜜饼干。

71.Can you give me some pills? There is no need. Please take a long walk in the afternoon and
do not have supper. What did you say, doctor? I said you should stop eating too much and exercise more. 你能给我一些药片吗？没有必要。

你下午要多散步，不要吃晚饭。

你说什么，医生？我说你应该停止吃任何东西，要多锻炼。

Lesson 9 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第七周完成）
72.passport护照hotel旅馆find-found找到miss-missed错过fly-flew
飞
73.leave-left离开angry生气drive-drove驾驶take-took乘坐take a trip去
旅行
74.at the airport在机场miss the flight错过航班came back late回来晚了flight
航班
75.took the train to Tianjin乘火车去天津left my passport in the hotel把护照丢在旅
馆
76.flew to Hangzhou飞往杭州drove to Xiangshan开车去香山on Friday morning在周五
上午
77.Where did you go on the National Day? We flew to Hangzhou. 你国庆节去哪？我们飞往
杭州
78.How did she go to Sichuan? She took a train to Sichuan. 她怎样去四川？他坐火车去四
川。

79.How did he miss the flight? He left his passport in the hotel. So he went back for it and then
he missed the flight. 他怎样错过的航班？他把护照丢在了旅店，所以他回来取，就错过了航班
80.How did they go to the Xiangshan park? They drove to Xiangshan park.
他们是怎样去的香山公园，他们驾车去的香山公园。

Lesson 10，12 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第八周完成）
81.fantastic极好的hill小山bridge小桥the West lake西湖special特殊
的
82.silk dresses丝绸裙do some shopping去购物visited many places参观很多地
方
83.go around the lake by bike骑车绕湖一周That sounds special听起来很特别
84.bought some green tea买些绿茶the Spring Festival Fair春节庙会the train station火
车站
85.feed-fed喂fed the baby喂婴儿walk to school走着去学校the West Hills
西山
86.by taxi乘坐出租车go around环绕tour guide导游subway地铁take photos
照相
87.colourful leaves多彩的树叶zip拉锁zipper拉链zip code邮政区号zone
地区
88.Did you do some shopping? No, I went around the lake by bike.
89.你去购物了吗？没有，我骑车绕西湖一圈。

90.How did you go there? I went there by air. 你怎样去那的？我坐飞机去的。

91.How was your trip to Hangzhou? It was fantastic. 你去杭州的旅行怎么样？太棒啦。

Lesson 11，12 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第九周完成）
92.many many years ago很多年以前ride-rode骑rode horses, rode a horse 骑马
93.invent-invented发明vehicle交通工具smart聪明的invention发明（名
词）
fortable舒适的safe安全的life生活difficult困难的walk-walked
走
95.telephone电话the Wright brothers怀特兄弟Mr Bell 贝尔先生easy简单的
96.make our life comfortable使我们的生活舒适in the old days在过去的日子里
97.zebra斑马zero零pizza披萨zest热情的puzzle智力题size尺
寸
98.cross the street过马路crossing zone十字路口forget-forgot忘记zip up拉上
99.remember记住envelope信封stay there for three hours呆在那里三小时100.Do you know who invented those vehicles? Some smart people did.
你知道谁发明了那些交通工具吗？是那些聪明的人造出来的。

101.Who invented the plane? The Wright brothers did. 谁发明了飞机？是怀特兄弟。

102.Who invented the telephone? Mr. Bell did. 谁发明了电话？是贝尔先生
103.How did people travel many many years ago? They walked or rode horses because there were no bikes, cars or buses. There were no ships, trains or planes. 很早以前人们怎样出去旅行吗？他们走着或骑马，因为那时没有自行车，汽车，公交车，甚至轮船，火车和飞机。

104.Their inventions make our life easy and comfortable. They also make travelling safe and fast. 他们的发明使我们的生活变得更容易，更舒适，使我们的旅行更安全，更快捷。

Lesson 15 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第十周完成）
105.ancient古代的Olympic奥林匹克begin-began开始BC公元前AD公元
106.ago以前history历史modern现代的different不同的difference不同
107.woman-women妇女man-men男人fair公平的country国家hold-held 举办
108.Greece希腊Greek希腊人Olympia奥林匹亚all over the country全国
109.the ancient Olympic Games古代奥林匹克运动all over the world全世界
110.take part (in) 参加the modern Olympic Games现代奥林匹克运动discuss 讨论
111.Dynasty朝代the Qin Dynasty秦朝the Tang Dynasty唐朝city城市112.When did the ancient Olympic Games begin? They began in 776BC.
113.When did the Qin Dynasty begin? They began in 221BC.
Lesson 16，17 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第十一周完成）
114.stop-stopped停止shame羞愧, 耻辱capital首都Athens雅典event 项目
115.nation国家，民族motto口号higher更高faster更快stronger更强
116.better更好 a long time ago很久以前each other互相can-could能117.get to达到host-hosted举办the capital city of Greece希腊的首都success 成功
118.medal奖牌athlete运动员win-won赢gold medal金牌silver medal 银牌
119.bronze medal铜牌bronze青铜visitor参观者on the gold medal table在金牌榜上
120.proud骄傲borrow-borrowed 借at that time在那时be proud of以…
为傲
121. a big sports festival大型体育盛会number号码host city东道主29th第29届
122.When did people hold the first modern Olympics? They held them in 1896 in Athens.
人们什么时候举办的第一届现代奥运会？在1896年的雅典举办的。

123.What is the motto of the modern Olympics? It is Higher, Faster, Stronger.
现代奥林匹克运动的口号是什么？是更高，更快，更强。

124.How many medals did the Chinese athletes win? They won 51 gold medals, 21silver medals and 28 bronze medals. 中国运动员在第29届奥运会得到多少块奖牌？他们赢得51块金牌，21块银牌和28块铜牌。

125.During the 29th Olympic Games, China came out number one in the gold medal table.
在第29届奥运会上，中国位居金牌榜第一。

Lesson 18, 19 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第十二周完成）
126.crowd人群crowded拥挤的cross-crossed跨过close-closed关上127.clean-cleaned清洁hundreds of thousands of visitors成千上万的参观者128.wait for等待wear-wore穿suit套装bye-bye再见lawyer律师
129.serious严肃的look so serious看上去很严肃say goodbye to…对…说再见130.see you tomorrow明天见tie领带 a blue suit with a silver tie蓝色西装打银色领带
131.denim skirt牛仔裙jeans牛仔裤hoody套头衫,帽衫pajamas睡衣裤132.sneaker运动鞋sandal拖鞋sweater毛衣uniform制服dress长裙belt 皮带
133.T-shirt T恤衫jacket夹克衫skirt短裙shirt衬衫blouse女士衬衫134.What is he wearing? He is wearing a hoody and a pair of black shoes.
他正穿什么服装？他穿了一件帽衫和一双黑鞋。

135.What are you wearing? I am wearing a blue suit with a silver tie.
你今天穿什么了？我穿着一套蓝色西装打银色领带。

136.Why are they standing here? They are waiting for their teacher.
为什么他们站在这儿？他们正在等他们的老师。

137.What does he do? He is a lawyer. 他是干什么的？他是一个律师。

Lesson 20，21 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第十三周完成）
138.singer歌手dancer舞蹈家photo照片nephew外甥niece外甥女pink 粉色
139.cousin表兄妹stage舞台pretty dresses旗袍favourite最喜爱的purple 紫色
140.behind后面in front of前面beside旁边near附近between在两者之间
141.over在上面on在…上面in 在…里面under在…下面next to在旁边142.cool酷wish希望I would love to我很想，我很喜欢做什么…look at 看
143.formal clothes正装colour颜色on stage在舞台上at work在工作上
144.at school在学校里size尺寸warm暖和medium中号large大号small 小号
145.black黑色white白色brown棕色grey灰色yellow黄色green 绿色
146.orange橘黄色red红色blue蓝色silver银色go well together相配、调和
147.me too我也是make it by hand手工制作hobby爱好height 身高coat 外套
148.What does she wear on stage? She wears pretty dresses. 她在舞台上穿什么？她穿旗袍。

149.What do they wear at work? They wear a suit with a tie.
他们上班穿什么？他们穿西装配领带。

150.What’s your favourite colour? My favorite color is pink. 你最喜欢什么颜色？粉色。

151.What size do you wear? I wear a Large. 你穿多少号？我穿大号。

152.How tall is he ? He is 1.72m. (meter) 他多高？他1米72.
153.Did your mother make it by hand? Yes, my mum made clothes by hand.
这是你妈妈手工制作的吗？是的。

Lesson 22, 23 （一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第十四周完成）
154.flag旗子floor 地板flu流行性感冒fridge冰箱fried炸的fruit 水果
155.glad高兴的glove手套grass草ground地面grow生长paint-painted 画画
156.tiger老虎mean意思name命名calendar日历enter-entered进入
157.interesting有趣的animal动物rat鼠ox公牛rabbit兔dragon 龙
158.snake蛇horse马sheep绵羊monkey猴rooster公鸡each每一个
159.born出生in the year of the pig猪年Happy Chinese New Year! 春节快乐
e around 轮回Happy New Year!新年快乐Happy Year of the tiger虎年快乐
161.birth-year animal生肖动物family members 家庭成员go to the dentist看牙医
162.What’s his hobby? His hobby is collecting stamps. 他的爱好是什么？她喜爱集邮。

163.How often does each animal come around? Every twelve years.
每个生肖轮回一周需要多久？每十二年一轮回。

164.How often do they have a piano lesson? Twice a week. 他们多久上一次钢琴课一周两次。

Lesson 24、25、26（一天背一行单词，两行词组，所有句型，第十五周完成）165.Decide-decided决定order顺序Jade Emperor玉帝choose-chose选择166.held a swimming race举办一场游泳比赛cycle循环season季节spring 春天
167.summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天January 一月February 二月
168.March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August 八月
169.September九月October十月November十一月December十二月170.First第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth 第六
171.Seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一
172.Twelfth第十二as…as同…一样…collect收集as strong as a horse同马一样壮
173.Collect stamps 集邮as caring as a dog同狗一样有爱心tiger-year stamp虎年邮票
174.as hard as an ox同牛一样努力as brave as a tiger同虎一样勇敢surprise 惊奇
175.as smart as a monkey同猴一样聪明as friendly as a rabbit同兔子一样友好176.as busy as a bee同蜜蜂一样忙碌 a whole set of一整套show展示place
177.plant植物pleasure 高兴primary初级的professor教授learner学习者
178.primary school小学follow-followed跟着start-started开始
179.When were you born? I was born in the year of the rabbit, in 1999.
你什么时候出生的？我是1999年出生的，属兔。

180.What is your birth-year animal? My birth-year animal is the monkey. I’m as smart as a monkey. 你的生肖是什么？我是属猴的。

我同猴一样聪明。

181.What’ her favourite animals? Her favorite animal is the dragon.
她最喜爱的动物是什么？它最喜爱的动物是龙。

182.He likes the horse best. Because he is as strong as a horse.他最喜欢马，因为他同马一样壮
Lesson 13（一天背一行单词，两行词组，第十六周完成）
pass 指南针gunpowder火药papermaking造纸术printing印刷术184.Four great inventions四大发明earliest最早的appear-appeared出现century 世纪
185.Magnetic有磁性的device装置，设备direction方向south南方north 北方
186.Iron铁的point指向dry compasses干罗盘discover-discovered发现east 东
187.Search搜索firework烟火war战争date日期improve-improved 提高
188.Process处理，加工fibre纤维fishnet渔网，网眼布onward向前type 样式
189.Woodblock木板（印刷）ceramic陶制的movable可移动的such as比如
190.Wooden木质的metal金属method方法statement陈述correct正确的
Lesson 14（一天背一行单词，两行词组，第十七周完成）
191. a sheet of paper一张纸top顶端summer camp夏令营paste粘贴scout侦
192.the Boy Scouts of America(BSA)美国童子军organization组织more than 超过
lion百万since自从member成员outdoor户外activity活动cational教育的programme节目，计划local当地的community社区
195.hiking徒步旅行leader领导者take care of照顾，照料enjoyable令人愉快的
196.build建立scout law 侦查员法律trustworthy可靠的，可信赖的loyal忠诚的
197.helpful有益的friendly友好的kind好心的cheerful快乐的brave勇敢的
198.clean清白的outdoor code户外法典manner规矩do my best尽最大努力
199.consider考虑，认为considerate考虑周全conservation保持，保存as 作为
200.minded有意义的conservation-minded节能型scout slogan侦查员标语
201.slogan标语Scout Motto 侦查员格言be prepared准备好（时刻准备着）202.do a good turn daily日行一善Young Pioneer少先队员discussed讨论Lesson27、28（一天背一行单词，两行词组，第十八周完成）
203.track轨道，足迹field 场地breast stroke蛙泳freestyle swimming 自由泳
204.backstroke仰泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳long jump跳远high jump跳高205.the 110-metre hurdle race110米栏weight lifting举重cycle racing自行车赛
206.fencing击剑the Opening Ceremony of the Olympics奥运会开幕式event 项目
207.international国际的stadium体育场tens of thousands of people上万人enter 进入
208.certain某种order顺序honour荣誉original最初的alphabetical字母顺序的
209.the head of state国家元首declare宣布follow跟着raising升起flame 火焰
210.thousands of 成千上万torch relay火炬接力moment时刻light点燃211.burning燃烧until直到vest 背心Tang suit唐装pants裤子shorts 短裤
212.sports uniform运动服sandals凉鞋coat外套overcoat大衣casual随意的
213.argument争吵across the river过河winner胜利者sleepy困的eager 渴望
214.fell asleep入睡as soon as一…就…second秒finish line终点线hit 打
215.the other side of the river河的另一面wet all over整个都湿了daring胆量，勇气
阅读（一天背一行单词，两行词组，第十九周完成）
216.celebration庆祝chance机会not only … but also不仅…而且join参加217.separate分离，分开unmarried未婚的ring环sign标志IOC国际奥委会
218.chosen选择stand for代表continent大洲Africa非洲Asia亚洲219.Europe欧洲background背景peace和平bottom底部torch火炬220.Berlin柏林link环节tradition 传统light-lit点燃pass通过go on 继续
221.Till直到end结束lover爱好者send-sent发送official官员gather 聚集
222.Huge巨大heavy重weigh称重scratch挠挠try-tried to 试着scales秤
223.Suggest建议hear-heard听见keep-kept保持part部分add up 合计224.Kill杀believe相信among在…之中push-pushed推开loudly大声的
ugh at嘲笑wise聪明stone石头order命令lead-led领着mark 标记
226.Drive-drove驾驶bank 河岸finally最后weight重量feel-felt感觉227.Be proud of 以…为傲shark鲨鱼glowing发光odd奇特的lost丢失228.Draw-drew画画fin鳍bet 打赌plus加filled in填写puzzle填字游戏
229.Fix修理spoil损害ending结局know-knew知道retired退休230.General将军teach-taught教sword剑military军队villager村民
231.Army军队too …to …太…以至于不…fight-fought打仗mind头脑232.Disguised伪装armour铠甲Emperor国王award奖励courage勇气233.Offered提供instead代替agree同意spread传播through通过234.Inspire激励everywhere到处accomplish完成no matter无论
235.Seem看起来像，似乎impossible不可能的。