江苏省高中英语素能提升演练（二十四）Unit1译林牛津版选修8

江苏省⾼中英语素能提升演练（⼆⼗四）Unit1译林⽜津版选修8
素能提升演练（⼆⼗四）
选修8 Unit 1
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. If you ________ (滥⽤)something, you use it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.
2. You can trust us, because we have an excellent ________ (名声)for holding weddings and parties.
3. We should try to reform ________ (罪犯) rather than punish them.
4. The Korean people set up a ________ (纪念碑) in memory of their heroes.
5. He was ________ (绝望的) when he lost all his money.
6. He couldn’t ________ (抵挡) making jokes about his mistake.
7. It was ________ (慷慨的) of you to share your food with me.
8. Today, I ________ (打算) to finish reading this book.
9. After his success, he became ________ (⾃负的).
10. The lifeboat was sent out to ________ (营救) the sailors from the sinking ship.
Ⅱ. 翻译句⼦
1. 我们⼀定要使我们的国家变得更加强⼤。

(make sth. +形容词)
____________________________________________________________________
2. 她⾮常腼腆，宁愿死也不愿演讲。

(would rather. . . than. . . )
____________________________________________________________________
3. 我们当时正在开会，他突然闯了进来。

(when连接并列句)
____________________________________________________________________
4. 这就是我早早离去的原因。

(why引导表语从句)
____________________________________________________________________
5. 他讲话结束的时候，听众掌声雷动。

(as引导时间状语从句)
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. ［2012沈阳模拟］We have made ________ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
2. He accidentally ________ he had stolen something from a shop and had been punished by the guards.
A．let out B．took care
C．made sure D．made out
3. ［2012福州模拟］But the unpleasant feeling of coldness disappeared at the ________ of his students pouring out of their classroom to give hi m a warm, wordless welcome.
A. sight
B. scene
C. view
D. sign
4. ［2012⽯家庄模拟］Almost all the girls in our college ________ the handsome mathematics teacher who happens to be single.
A. respect
B. adore
C. follow
D. envy
5. Hearing the ________ cry for help, out rushed the brave young man without wearing his coat in such cold weather.
A. curious
B. gentle
C. madly
D. desperate
6. It has been found that some government leaders ________ their power in office to get illegal benefits for themselves.
A. employ
B. take
C. abuse
D. achieve
7. ［2012太原模拟］The boy was wandering through the street ________ a bike hit him.
A. when
B. once
C. while
D. as
8. He is in good health , so he is able to ________ disease.
A. resist
B. cause
C. get into
D. suffer from
9. ［2012莆⽥模拟］After the quarrel, I tried all my best to fix the misunderstanding between us, but all my efforts seemed ________ .
A. in trouble
B. in case
C. in effect
D. in vain
10. The reason ________ he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday was ________ his child had fallen ill.
A．that; why B．why; that
C．why; why D．that; that
11. The manager is so ________ to give the poor students so much money.
A. mean
B. generous
C. economical
D. thrifty
12. She ________ clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.
A. intended to
B. was intended to
C. had intended to
D. has intended to
13. I would rather ________ the football match last night with my friends; otherwise, I would have finished my homework by now.
A. not have watched
B. not watch
C. hadn’t watched
D. haven’t watched
14. ［2012昆明模拟］Our company has won a good ________ among our customers because our products are of high quality.
A. reputation
B. fortune
C. identity
D. nickname
15. Charles did what he could ________ the servant, although he himself was in danger. A．rescue B．rescued
C．to rescue D．rescuing
Ⅳ. 完形填空
［2012淮南模拟］
A new book about Chinese-style tough parenting has caused debate in the US. Amy Chua, the author of Battle Hymn(颂歌)of the Tiger Mother, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School, also a mother of two.
The 1 methods she used with her daughters would seem 2 to Westerners. In school her daughters weren’t allowed to make grades 3 than As. They had to 4 playing the piano or violin even four hours a day.
There has been wide criticism(批评)of Chua’s book in the US. “It’s a kind of 5 , ”said a professor at New York University,“Standards of parenting need to be 6 . Children need parents to 7 them, not to force them to do things they’re probably not interested in. ”
Now the criticism seems to have 8 to China. A(n) 9 expert Sun Yunxiao argued Chua’s
method of 10 would limit children from developing their full 11 . “And that, focusing too much on test scores and good degrees, ”Sun said, “parents would12 their kids’ ability fully to de velop and to enjoy life. ”
13 critics might have sympathy for kids experiencing this parenting style, some teenagers quite 14 it. “I think anyone can do well if they work hard enough, ”said a 17-year-old boy, “A15 mother is there to help her kids work ha rd. ”
Others think that Chua h as a(n) 16 in setting challenging goals for kids. “It’s vital for children, ”said an American professor,“17 , kids need to be 18 sometimes. If you urge kids to do well, they’re good at it, and they19 . It’s good to have hi gh 20 . ”
1. A. rough B. stubborn C. strict D. vivid
2. A. unimaginable B. unimportant
C. uninteresting
D. unnecessary
3. A. higher B. fewer C. less D. lower
4. A. drill B. practise
C. exercise
D. experience
5. A. routine B. extreme
C. excellent
D. encouraged
6. A. practical B. high
C. specific
D. low
7. A. replace B. love C. force D. guide
8. A. spread B. belonged
C. turned
D. referred
9. A. concerned B. delighted
C. optimistic
D. nervous
10. A. caring B. fond
C. supporting
D. parenting
11. A. goal B. potential
C. achievement
D. possibility
12. A. obtain B. increase
C. create
D. sacrifice
13. A. Why B. Because C. While D. What
14. A. resist B. state
C. agree
D. appreciate
15. A. lion B. monkey C. tiger D. sheep
16. A. sense B. point C. opinion D. idea
17. A. Honestly B. Positively
C. Hopefully
D. Finally
18. A. pushed B. picked
C. lifted
D. dragged
19. A. count B. work C. help D. benefit
20. A. levels B. expectations
C. marks
D. results
Ⅴ. 书⾯表达
［2012长沙模拟］假设你是图⽚上拿着酒杯的MR DRUNK。

图⽚描述的是你昨天经历的⼀件事。

请写⼀篇150词左右的⽇记记录这件事的过程，并写出⾃⼰对此事的认识。

注意：
1．可适当发挥想像，增加细节，以使⾏⽂连贯；
2．⽂中不得出现与本⼈及学校相关的任何真实信息。

参考词汇：醉驾 drunk driving
Sunday Oct．2nd，2011 Sunny
Yesterday I joined a classmate party．I was very happy to see my old friends, who I hadn’t。