高二英语北师大版必修5课后训练：Unit14CareersLesson

课后训练
Ⅰ.根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示填空
1．Mankind learns its first language in early c______.
2．She sent her little son to a_n______ because she had to work.
3．They climbed the s______ mountain inch by inch.
4．We drew this conclusion on the b______ of experiments.
5．He is repairing the t______，for he wants to print a paper.
6．Children begin to learn basic ______（道德）in the kindergarten.
7．The grass was covered with ______（霜）in the early morning.
8．The farm has a pond from which the ______（牛）can drink.
9．I have an ______（预约）with my dentist this afternoon.
10．The good teacher imparts ______（智慧）to his pupils.
Ⅱ．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
turn up take down make out make up speak up
1．Please ______ three sentences with the word “perform”．
2．Here's an example of how to ______ what you hear as fast as possible.
3．She's not brave enough to ______ for herself in public.
4．I can't ______ whether she enjoys her job or not.
5．He's still hoping something good，such as a job or a piece of good luck，will ______. Ⅲ．完成句子
1．自从18岁后，我的儿子就在经济上独立了。

My son has been ______ ______ ______ since 18 years old.
2．我一看见他就知道他是那家旅馆的老板。

______ ______ ______ ______ ______，I knew he was the boss of the hotel.
3．在中国，当与人交谈时你应该直视别人。

In China，you should ______ others ______ ______ ______ when talking.
4．我们必须把损失的时间补上。

We must ______ ______ ______ the lost time.
5．关于这一专题，我打算只讲一个概况，不想谈细节。

I propose to give only a general survey of the subject.I shall not ______ ______ ______. Ⅳ．单项选择
1．I knew he was the person the police were looking for ______ he turned up at the party. A．until B．unless
C．the instant D．now that
2．You must ______ the money you owe before the end of the month.
A．turn up B．put up
C．make up D．show up
3．Please ______ at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
A．check out B．check in
C．check D．check over
4．—Are you going to take the job?
—Certainly，though the salary is not so good.______，you know.
A．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
B．A golden key can open any door
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．Better late than never
5．I will have to ______ my general manager before I can give an answer to your problem. A．discuss B．argue
C．consult D．chat
6．Why do we have to ______ Sue's selfish behavior？We should teach her to care for others.
A．make up for
B．split up
C．put up with
D．get rid of
7．The boss stressed again that the workers should not ______ any important details while doing their work.
A．bring out B．let out
C．leave out D．make out
8．We don't allow children to ______ late，for it's bad for their health.
A．sit down B．sit by
C．sit for D．sit up
9．—I just can't stop worrying about the interview tomorrow.
—______！Everything will be OK.
A．Best wishes
B．Good luck
C．Cheer up
D．Take it easy
参考答案
Ⅰ.
答案：1．childhood2．nursery3．steep4．basis5．typewriter6．morals7．frost 8．cattle9．appointment10．wisdom
Ⅱ.
答案：1．make up2．take down3．speak up4．make out5．turn up
Ⅲ.
答案：1．on his feet2．The instant I saw him3．look；in the eye4．make up for 5．go into details
Ⅳ.
1. 答案：C点拨：考查instant的用法。

instant和the连用，起连词作用，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。

the minute，the moment也可以这样使用。

2. 答案：C点拨：turn up“出现，露面”；put up“建立”；make up“弥补，归还；编造，组成”；show up“显现”。

句意：在本月底之前你必须归还欠款。

3. 答案：B点拨：check out“办理退房等手续”；check in“办理登记手续”；check“检查”；check over意为“仔细检查”。

句意：请在飞机起飞前一小时到达机场办理登机手续。

4. 答案：A点拨：A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush．“双鸟在林不如一鸟在手”；
A golden key can open any door．“钱能通神”；Actions speak louder than words．“事实胜于雄辩”；Better late than never．“迟做总比不做好”。

由语境可知，A项正确。

5. 答案：C点拨：考查动词辨析。

consult“咨询，请教”。

句意：在给你的问题一个答复之前，我将不得不先向总经理咨询一下。

discuss，argue，chat接人作宾语时需加介词with。

6.答案：C点拨：句意：为什么我们必须容忍苏的自私行为呢？我们应该教会她关心别人。

make up for“弥补”；split up“分离”；put up with“容忍”；get rid of“去掉”。

7. 答案：C点拨：句意：老板再次强调让工人们在工作时不要漏掉任何重要细节。

bring out“阐述，使明白”；let out“发出，泄露”；leave out“遗漏”；make out“理解，辨认出”。

8. 答案：D点拨：句意：我们不允许孩子们晚睡，因为那样会对孩子们的身体不利。

sit up“坐直，熬夜”。

9. 答案：D点拨：考查交际用语。

take it easy“别紧张，放轻松”，符合语境。

句意：——我就是忍不住要担心明天的面试。

——放松点，一切都会顺利的。

best wishes“致以最美好的祝愿”；good luck“祝你好运”；cheer up“高兴起来，振作起来”。