小学英语形容词

随堂练1. 我的头发比你的长。 My hair is _____________ than yours. 2. 汉堡包比热狗好吃。 Hamburger is _____________ than hot-dog.
C. 比较级的标志词: than /…or…/ two…
例: I have two bags. Which one is better, this one or that one?我有两个包, 哪个更好点儿, 这个还是那个？
C. “not as+原级形容词+as” 和……不一样……例: I am not as tall as my brother. 我和我哥哥不一样高。
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D. 多个形容词修饰名词时的排序口诀: “美小圆旧黄；法国木书房” 例: I like this beautiful small red Chinese silk coat. 我喜欢这件漂亮的, 小的, 红色的中国的丝绸外套。
3.形容词原级的用法
A．直接修饰名词作定语例: She is a fat girl. 她是一个胖胖的女孩。He is a tall boy. 他是一个高高的男孩。
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B. “as+原级形容词+as” 和……一样……例: I am as tall as my mother. 我和我妈妈一样高。
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D. 比较级的修饰词 much 很多, a little 一点儿
例：Lily’s hair is a little longer than Lucy’s. 莉莉的头发比露西的长点儿。
随堂练1. Computers are very popular and they are much __________ (cheap) than before. ( ) 2. Lily learns English ______ better than her sister. A. much B. many( ) 3. Tom is ______ taller than Jim. A. a little B. a few
随堂练1. 填空老年人 __________ 穷人 __________胖人 __________ 瘦人 __________2. 选择题( ) (1). __________are taken good care of in our country. A. The old B. old C. Older D. oldest( ) (2). __________need to take care of old. A. Young B. younger C. The young D. youngest
随堂练翻译下列句子1. I am not as smart as my sister. __________________________________________2. She is not as busy as me.__________________________________________
例: Nice and warm days are coming. 美好温暖的日子来了。
3. 置于被修饰语后。当修饰语为不定代词时，把形容词放在不定代词后
例: Is there anything new in the paper? 报纸上有什么新东西吗？
4. 与 enough 连用时, 形容词要在 enough 之前
B.不规则变化
随堂练按要求完成单词far (比较级) ________________good (最高级) ______________old (比较级)________________little (最高级) ______________many (最高级) _____________bad（比较级）_______________
2.形容词比较级的用法
A．同类的两者事物作比较时使用比较级
判断对错: My hands are bigger than you. ( )
B. 比较级的结构A+系动词（be 动词）+形容词比较级+than+B
例: You look younger than me. 你看上去比我年轻。You are younger than me. 你比我年轻。
Unit 4 Adhective
形容词
核心语法
1. 形容词的概念 5. 形容词的比较等级2. 形容词的种类 6. 形容词最高级的用法3. 形容词的用法 7. 形容词的构成4. 形容词的位置
形容词的概念
Part 1
形容词修饰名词, 用来描述事物的大小、形状、颜色等具体特征, 也可用来陈述事物的状态。
形容词的最高级
Part 6
最高级主要用在三者或三者以上的同类事物或人物进行比较时表示“最…” 的。例: Which is coldest, spring, autumn, or winter? 春天, 秋天和冬天哪个季节最冷？
1.什么时候要使用最高级？
be 动词+ the +形容词最高级+名词+大范围（in/ of…）例: Jack is the tallest student in his class. 杰克是他们班同学当中最高的。Jack is the tallest man of the three. 杰克是三个人当中最高的。
2.作表语, 用在 be 动词之后, 表被修饰事物的状态或特性。
例: Maggie is very polite. Maggie 非常有礼貌。
形容词的位置
Part 4
1.置于 be 动词之后, 作表语
例: She is a beautiful girl. 她是个美丽的姑娘。
2. 置于被修饰语前（形容词+名词）
形容形容词：这类形容词只能作表语, 所以又称表语形容词。表语形容词只用于系动词后作表语, 而不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。这类形容词没有比较级的变化, 也不能用程度副词来修饰。(alone/ alive/ ill/ well)例: He is ill. 他生病了。
随堂练( ) 1. One day they crossed the bridge behind the__________ palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old( ) 2. Tony lives in a ________. A. tall gray building B. gray tall building C. building with tall gray D. building tall gray
例: My brother isn’t old enough to go to school. 我弟弟还没到能够上学的年龄。
形容词的比较等级
Part 5
1.形容词比较等级的变化
A.规则变化
随堂练写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级great __________ __________nice__________ __________big __________ __________happy__________ __________large __________ __________busy__________ __________young __________ __________useful__________ __________beautiful __________ __________interesting__________ __________
2.最高级的结构
例: Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
3.最高级前面要加定冠词“the”
A. 前面有物主代词时例: She is my best friend. 她是我最好的朋友。B. 两个最高级并列, 第二个不用加 the例: He is the tallest and kindest boy in his class. 他是班里最高的，最友好的男孩。C. 特殊用法例: Best wishes for you! 献上最美好的祝愿！
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E. 形容词前加“the” 表示一类人例: the rich 富人 the young 年轻人
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随堂练She is a fat girl. She is a ________ girl. He is a short boy. She is a ________ girl.
随堂练( ) 1. My mother is as _______ as my father. A. tall B. taller C. Tallest( ) 2. English is as ________ as Chinese. A. easier B. easy C. easiest
随堂练( ) 1. Henry is a good runner. He runs ______than his friends. A. fast B. faster C. slower D. slowest( ) 2. Peter is much ______ Tom. A. tall B. more tall C. taller D. tallest
1. 性质形容词: 直接说明人或事物的性质、特征的。例: The sweater is very smart. 这件毛衣很时髦。
形容词的用法
Part 3
形容词在句中一般作定语, 表语等。
1.作定语 (修饰后面的名词), 用来限定和描述事物。
例: This is a difficult problem to solve. 这是个难解决的问题。
特例: 最高级前不加 the 的情况
随堂练( ) 1. Of all the students in our class, she is ________ . A. most careful B. careful C. more careful D. the most careful( ) 2. My best friend Tina is ________ in our class. She always makes us laugh. A．funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious( ) 3. --Who’s _____ basketball player in China now? Is it Yao Ming? --No, it’s Sun Mingming. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest4. Peter 是我们班最高的男孩。(翻译句子) __________________________________5. 上海是中国最大的城市。Shanghai is _______ ________city ______ China.