2024届山东省东明县中考二模英语试题含答案

2024届山东省东明县中考二模英语试题含答案
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.
—Maybe they what's happened.
A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know
2、You can’t imagine __________ good weather it was yesterday!
A．how B．what C．what a D．how a
3、—Listen! Is Laura singing in the classroom?
—It be her. She has gone home.
A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t
4、----What did you think of our performance(表演) on the charity show?
----Wonderful！I don’t think I can see a ______one.
A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
5、_______ Jackie Chan is old now, he is still popular with people around the world.
A．Although B．Because C．But D．So
6、--- Why didn’t you cry for help when you were robbed?
--- If I opened my mouth at that time, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _____!
A．bad B．much worse C．worst D．the worst
7、— Why did you laugh just now？
— Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.
A．a; an B．the; the
C．the; a D．a; the
8、— What do you think of the young lady?
— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.
A．has put B．put C．had put D．would put
9、— Do you know ________?
— Maybe 5,000 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A．who bought the camera for her
B．who did she buy the camera for
C．how much she paid for the camera
D．how much did she pay for the camera
10、—How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It very often.
A．is washed B．washes
C．was washed D．washed
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life . The only way I could
1 this was to work in the local paper factory in my town , or get married . I was very nervous when I told my 2
I wanted to leave school . I thought he would say , “ 3 You are going to the college (大学) .” I was very 4 when he said, “ OK, Let’s go to the paper factory.”
Two days later, 5 took me to the factory . I imagined everyone to be friends 6 together and have fun .
I even imagined there would be music and singing . I 7 I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
When we 8 the factory gate , my father spoke to the guard (门卫) and one minute later we were 9 . I walked around the factory looking at the building , the workers , and listening to the noise . It was 10 . I ran back to my father and said, “ I want to go home.”
He asked me, “ What do you think of the 11 ?”
“ Too bad,” I answered.
“And marriage is even 12 !” he said
I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard 13 I could get into a good college . I 14 studying English so I decided to major in (主修) languages at college. Thanks to my father and our 15 to the paper factory , I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me . I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!
1．A．say B．do C．receive D．find
2．A．teacher B．friend C．father D．husband
3．A．Yes! B．No! C．Really? D．Ok?
4．A．angry B．tired C．nervous D．surprised
5．A．he B．she C．it D．they
6．A．working B．studying C．singing D．farming
7．A．guess B．mean C．say D．hope
8．A．looked at B．returned to C．arrived at D．left for
9．A．outside B．inside C．back D．away
10．A．terrible B．wonderful C．funny D．special
11．A．workers B．guard C．building D．factory
12．A．better B．harder C．worse D．easier
13．A．but B．if C．so D．or
14．A．enjoyed B．stopped C．disliked D．minded
15．A．way B．idea C．plan D．trip
Ⅲ.语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。

Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1．with their family in their wa rm homes. But a little girl couldn’t go home. She was afraid that her father would 2．her. She was walking in the streets w3．shoes. There were some 4．in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5．(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6．strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7．. “Ah, a 8．(燃烧的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9．match.
A kind old woman was standing there.
“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10．arms.
On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Do you plan to study at American University ?It takes a long time to get accepted at most
American schools，perhaps as much as a year．That’s why you should start choosing a school a s soon as possible．It’s also a good idea to apply to several different schools，so that you’ll have a better chance of being accepted at one。

You should start looking for information now ,because the more information you have about each college，the better choice you can make．
There are two good ways to get information you need．One is a general reference book，called Guide to American Colleges and Universities．The other good source(来源)of information is the catalogue(目录簿)published by each school．You can study the general guide in almost any American library．This book has a lot of useful
information，such as the number of students，the average test score for people accepted to the school，and the number of books in the library．You can also find the address of each school in this book．
Although the general guidebook has helpful information，some of the facts may be out-of-date．For example，many school raise their tuition(学费)every year．Since you’ll need to know what your education will cost，out-of-date
information will not be good enough．To be sure that you are getting the latest information，write to the university and ask for its catalogue．The catalogue not only has more detailed information．For example，the catalogue can tell you what kinds of courses are offered，and what kind housing there is in the school．Some universities have places for you to live in，but at others you have to find your own place to live．
With all this information，you should be able to pick out several good schools．
1．What is the main topic of this talk?
A．Sources of information about US university．
B．Different kinds of American universities．
C．The difference between colleges and universities．
D．How to get accepted at a university．
2．What can you find in a general guide to universities?
A．The life of university students．
B．Addresses of the schools．
C．Detailed information about tests．
D．The latest information．
3．According to the speaker ,what is one reason you should write for a catalogue?
A．Information in catalogues is up-to-date．
B．There are too many details in the guidebook．
C．Y0u should find out the tuition first．
D．Catalogues give the names of the teachers in the school．
B
14、We surveyed（调查）300 young people on what they like to do at weekends . One hundred people are from the ages of 11～18 ，one hundred 19～26 and one hundred 27～35. The following shows their answers:
1．How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11～18 group?
A．20. B．50.
C．60. D．75.
2．The people of 19～26 enjoy __________most .
A．watching TV B．going to the movies
C．playing computer games D．talking a walk
3．According to the survey , which two activities do most people enjoy doing ?
A．Playing computer games and watching TV.
B．Playing computer games and taking a walk .
C．Watching TV and going to the movies .
D．Going to the movies and taking a walk.
4．From the chart above , we can see the older people are , the more they like _______.
A．watching TV
B．taking a walk
C．going to the movies
D．playing computer games
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart ?
A．Fewest people like taking a walk
B．The people of 11～18 like taking a walk most .
C．90 people like going to the movies in the 19～26 group.
D．The people of 27～35 like playing computer games most
C
15、“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly question that people in the U.S.A use to greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with othe r people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps t he person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more
polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
When they are greeting each other, talking about an idea or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. They are trying to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
1．When a person in America asks “How are you?”, he or she wants to hear “_____”.
A．How are you? B．Hello
C．I don’t know D．Fine
2．When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say “_____”
A．I think you are wrong. B．I’m not sure.
C．I agree D．No, I disagree.
3．When a person says “I’ve to go now. Someone is at the door.” he or she may be _____.
A．giving an excuse B．ill
C．hurting someone’s feeling D．asking a question
4．The rule of the game of language is probably _____.
A．“Always say what you mean”
B．“Don’t disagree with others”
C．“Never ask questions ”
D．“Be polite”
D
16、Choose the best answer
1．At ______ , students are having a painting lesson.
A．9：30 a. m B．11：35 a. m C．1：30 p. m D．2：15 p. m
2．The underlined word “Alternatively” in closest in meaning to “______ ”.
A．As another choice B．For this reason C．At the same time D．In other words
3．Students should prepare a new part of _____ ahead of time as their homework.
A．Technology B．Drama C．Biology D．Chemistry
4．Students can learn how to ______ according to the information in the table.
A．make a video B．write a report on Drama
C．play basketball D．surf the internet safely
5．An average student need about ______ minutes to finish his homework.
A．30 B．40 C．90 D．110
E
17、MIT ( Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (美国麻省理工学院) is a world-class university mainly in math, science and technology, but you may be surprised to learn that MIT sets arts courses.
MIT believe in the passion (激情) of l earning, the value of working and teaching methods. MIT’s teaching power is quite strong. There are eight Nobel winners and many other national and international winners in the teacher group of MIT. MIT is proud of these top scholars and thinkers.
The ratio (比例) of teachers and students in MIT is about 1 to 7.5. About 63 percent of the classes have fewer than 20 students each. Only 4 percent of the classes have more than 100 students each. Most MIT students can learn courses that they like.
The students in MIT have many activities when they finish their lessons, for example：
Student Life And Culture
Student Organizations
Music & The Arts @ MIT
Athletics
Most students in famous universities feel serious pressure both in life and study. In MIT the students have the same
pressure which encourages them to have to study hard. But MIT usually gives one year for the new students to adjust (调节) to the transition (转变；过渡时期). In their first term all the new students are graded by a test. In this test if he or she receives a C or the level better than C, his or her result will be kept forever. If she or he receives a D or an F, no record will be kept.
1．Which courses are well-known in MIT?
A．math B．science
C．technology D．all above.
2．How many scholars won the Nobel Prize in MIT?
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
3．According to the passage, which of the following is True?
A．In MIT no arts courses are set.
B．The students in MIT have fewer quite relaxed in study.
C．Most classes in MIT have fewer than 20 students each.
D．There is a hard period for the new students in MIT to get used to the studying in MIT.
4．What’s the policy for the new students in MIT?
A．They need to study hard or they can’t study in MIT any more.
B．They are given a chance to get used to the study style in MIT.
C．They must get at least a B in all courses.
D．If they get a D, the result will be recorded in MIT forever.
5．Which of the following is NOT the activities for the life of the students in MIT?
A．Student Organizations B．Student Life And Culture
C．Music & the Arts @ MIT D．Heaven of Dance
F
18、If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival (生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.
Find a hiding place
Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys-cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.
Signal for help
The best time to signal is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible-it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket-gold side facing out on the ground.
Do not walk away
It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.
If you get frostbite (冻伤), do not rewarm the affected area until you're out of danger.
You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.
1．When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you_____.
A．take a space blanket with you
B．do more physical labor
C．try to find a car immediately
D．walk as far as possible to find help
2．According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they _____.
A．do not take enough equipment
B．stay in the middle of the mountain
C．do not keep themselves warm
D．stay in a snow-covered area
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Don't travel by yourself.
B．Mountain traveling is dangerous.
C．Don't get frightened in danger.
D．Avoid going to unfamiliar places.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、2017年春晚节目中相声演员为大家讲述姥姥的故事，展现家风家教的传承，温暖了每一个中国人的心。

假如你叫Jack，你所在的小区正在进行“模范家庭”的评选活动，请根据下表提示的内容给社区中心写一封英文推荐信向他们推荐你的家庭。

要求：
1. 推荐信的内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2. 词数100字左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。

Dear Sir,
I would like to recommend my family for “Model Family” in our neighbourhood this year. There are five people in my happy family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．A
3．D
4．C
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．together 2．beat 3．without 4．matches 5．cried 6．blowing 7．hungry 8．burning 9．fourth 10．her
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D
2．B
3．A
14、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
15、1．D
3．A
4．D
16、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．C
17、1．D
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．D
18、1．A
2．C
3．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Sir,
I would like to recommend my family for “Model Family” in our neighbourhood this year. There are five people in my happy family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me.
In my family, we respect each other and take care of each other. We all work hard to make progress.
In my neighbourhood, we get along well with our neighbours. When we have problems, we are always ready to help. People here are like a big family.
What’s more, we think it is i mportant to live a green life, so we try our best to make people know the importance of protecting the environment. Now there are lots of trees and flowers around our neighbourhood. It’s really beautiful. Last but not least, my family members like to work for charity. We often volunteer to help people in need. We have sent them lots of donations.
I hope we can get the award. I am looking forward to your answer.
Yours Faithfully
Jack。