2019年中考英语一模试卷及答案

2019年中考英语一模试卷及答案
(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)
一、听力（每小题1.5分，满分30 分）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
6．（1.5分）A．For ten years．
B．For ten months．
C．For twenty years．
7．（1.5分）A．At seven o'clock．
B．At half past seven．
C．At eight o'clock．
8．（1.5分）A．Every evening．
B．Never．
C．About once a month．
9．（1.5分）A．Yes，she does．
B．No，just a little．
C．Yes，she likes it very much．
10．（1.5分）A．In the bookstore．
B．In the library．
C．At home．
11．（7.5分）（1）What does the girl want to do tomorrow？
A．She wants to stay at home．
B．She wants to boat in the park．
C．She wants to have a car ride to the countryside．
（2）Why does she want to go to the countryside？
A．Because she likes the countryside．
B．Because the air is clean there．
C．Because she hasn't gone to the countryside for a long time．（3）Why doesn't the girl want to ask her mother's idea？
A．She thinks her mother likes to be only at home．
B．She thinks her mother has no such interest．
C．She thinks her mother should stay at home to make dinner．（4）Is her mother interested in car ride？
A．Yes，she is．
B．No，she isn't．
C．We don't know．
（5）What has the father decided at last？
A．He can't decide how to do it．
B．He has decided that all the family will go．
C．He has decided that the mother should stay at home．
12．（7.5分）
二、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 .5 分，满分15 分）
13．（15分）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress（压力）management．He raised
a glass of water and asked them，"How （1）do you think this glass of water is？"The
students began to think and（2）．Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g．"It does not matter on the real （3）．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a （4）it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm．If
I hold it for a day，you will have to call a （5）．It is the exact same weight，but the
longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes．What we have to do is to put the glass down，（6）for a while before holding it up again．"
"If we carry our burdens （ffi.1E!）（7）sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on．Theburden will become increasingly heavier．We have to （8）the burden every now and then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on．"So （9）you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down．Don't cariy it back home．You can pick it up tomorrow．
Whatever burdens you have，let them d wn for a moment if you can．And learn to（10）ourselves．
Life is short but amazing．Enjoy it!
1．A．heavy B．full C．much D．long
2．A．read B．watch C．guess D．listen
3．A．glass B．weight C．water D．height
4．A．minute B．night C．day D．week
5．A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend
6．A．rest B．shake C．look D．work
7．A．this time B．some other time C．next time D．all the time 8．A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．think about 9．A．after B．since C．before D．until
10．A．save B．help C．care D．relax
三、口语交际（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
14．（10分）根据对话内容太，从方框总选用适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项
A：Hi，George．Can I ask you some questions？
B：Sure．What are they？
A：（71）
B：At 6：30．
A：What do you usually do after getting up？
B：（72）
A：（73）
B：For about 40 minutes．
A：（74）
B：Yes，I usually go to bed at 9 o'clock．
A：Wow，your living habits are really healthy．By the way，can you speak Chinese？
B：Just a little．My Chinese isn't good．
A：Oh，my Chinese isn't good，either．（75）
B：Good idea!
A．Do morning exercises．
B．How long do you usually do morning exercises？
C．What time do you get up every morning？
D．Why don't you play with them？
E．Let's join the Chinese club．
F．I usually exercise on Sunday．
G．Do you go to bed early？
四、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分40 分）
15．（10分）During the last winter holiday，I went to China with my parents．The five﹣day trip left me with a deep impression．
As the capital of China，Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased．To my surprise，many people there learn English very well．Later I was told that they did so because Beijing held the 29 th Olympic Games in 2008 and they wanted most foreigners to understand them．They strictly kept the traffic rules．When there was a red light，no one was seen crossing the street．
Of all the places I visited，I liked the Summer Palace best．To our surprise，although it was winter when we were there，we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers．The whole park was very beautiful．
We visited a very modern football field．We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games had been held were even better than that．I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan．Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people．
In my eyes，China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind．In Beijing Station，there were so many people，and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival ﹣the most important Chinese festival．Passengers，helped each other carry luggage（行李），and they were very kind to foreigners．We were given a card by the hotel we stayed in，on which was the address of the hotel．With the card we never got lost in the city．The five days passed quickly，but the trip left me with a lot of sweet memories．
（1）From the passage，we know the Summer Palace．
A．has flowers only in summer
B．is worth visiting all the year round
C．is a place which people visit only in summer
D．is a place where many people ski in winter
（2）The writer enjoyed in Xiangshan．
A．skating
B．swimming
C．skiing
D．board﹣skating
（3）The five﹣day trip of Beijing was．
A．during New Year's Day
B．after the Spring Festival
C．on the Mid﹣Autumn Day
D．before the Spring Festival
（4）The foreigners were given a card by the hotel．
A．so that they could easily find their hotel
B．in order to go shopping
C．so they could get something freely from the hotel
D．as the New Year's gift
（5）In the writer's eyes，Chinese people．
A．are kind
B．are helpful
C．strictly keep the traffic rules
D．all of the above
16．（10分）TRAVEL STUDY﹣a new way to spend your holidays．Have you ever heard about it？
★TRAVEL
When you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House，the Statue of Liberty and so many other places．During the travel study，you may go traveling yourself，with your family or your friends．
At the same time when you travel，you are in different culture every day．You can eat different new food and make new friends．You read all these from books in the past，but now
it is real and you are part of it．Besides，you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries．
★STUDY
Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English．But he or she will not speak English with you all the time，right？During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere!
It also gives you a chance to let you live alone and make you learn how to live．What should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country？How can I buy what I want with my poor English？You have to be clever and decide them by yourself．
In a word，you can get a lot from the travel study．
（1）When you travel in a different country，you can make new friends and．A．see different animals
B．eat different new food
C．know a different Big Ben
D．find a new job
（2）What language do most of the people in Sydney speak？
A．Japanese．
B．Chinese．
C．French．
D．English
（3）To travelers，TRAVEL STUDY means．
A．culture
B．travel
C．travel plus study
D．study
（4）Traveling can help you do a lot except．
A．getting lost in foreign countries
B．seeing many places of interest
C．trying many kinds of food
D．making a lot of new friends
（5）During the travel study，you．
A．will feel nothing special in foreign countries
B．can learn how to live by yourself
C．have no chance to learn other cultures
D．can't improve your English
17．（10分）One day a man went home and said to his wife，"I bought something for you．"
"Thank you!" said his wife．"What have you bought for me？" "I've bought a gold ring（金戒指）．Here it is．" He took it out for his wife to see．Then he dropped it to the ground．He began to look for it on the ground，but it was dark in the house and he could not see anything．Then he went out and began to look for it in the street．Just then a friend came along．"What's the matter with you？" asked his friend．"I am looking for my ring．I lost it just now，" said the man．"Where did you lose it？" "I lost it in my house．" "You lost your ring in your house，but you are looking for it in the street．How foolish it is!" "Ah!" said the man，"But it is dark in my house．I shall never find it there．The street is much brighter and
I can see everything here．"
（1）The man bought a ring for his．
A．son
B．wife
C．mother
D．daughter
（2）He lost his ring．
A．in the street
B．in the house
C．out of the house
D．in the shop
（3）the man was looking for the ring，his friend came up．
A．Before
B．After
C．When
D．Because
（4）Why did the man begin to look for the ring in the street？Because．
A．he lost it in the street
B．it was much brighter in the street
C．his friend came up
D．he wanted someone to help him
（5）The friend thought the man was．
A．clever
B．poor
C．interesting
D．foolish
18．（10分）In the 13th century，the famous Italian traveler，Marco Polo，traveled a long way to China．During his stay in China，he saw many wonderful things．One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money．In western countries，people didn't use paper money until the 15th century．However，people in China began to use paper money in the 7th．
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago．He put these
pieces of paper together and made them in a book．
Now paper comes from trees．We use a lot of paper every day．If we keep on wasting so much paper，there will not be any trees left on the earth．If there are no trees，there will be no paper．So how can we save paper？We can use both of every piece of paper，especially when we are making notes．We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets （小包）．We can also use handkerchiefs and not paper ones．When we go shopping，we can use fewer paper bags．If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag，we can save it and reuse it later．
Everyone can help to save paper．If we all think carefully，we can help protect trees．We should do it now，before it is too late．
（1）When Marco Polo was in China，he．
A．discovered Cai Lun invented paper
B．learned to make paper
C．discovered Chinese people used paper money
D．learned to use paper money
（2）People in Western countries first used paper money in the century．
A．17th
B．15th
C．13th
D．7th
（3）Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper？
A．To use both sides of every piece of paper
B．To use the paper bags from shops more than once．
C．To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones．
D．To grow more trees．
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A．If we keep on wasting paper，we will have no paper to use．
B．The Chinese people used paper money earlier than the people in Western countries．C．A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about two thousand years ago．D．In the 13th century，a famous Italian traveler visited China．
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？
A．Saving Paper
B．The famous Italian traveler，Marco Polo，
C．Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again
D．Cai Lun Invented Paper
五、任务型阅读（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
19．（10分）We are in a world full of competition．Our parents compete with others in their offices，our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges，and we compete with classmates in school．Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful．Why can't we do better than others？One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence．
In fact，everyone is born equal．You can do what others do．Although your classmates
may be better than you in some ways，you may be better than them in other subjects．So everyone has his or her own advantages，①and believe that you can do better than others in those ways．
Competition is not so terrible．Don't be afraid of it．And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you．Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to succeed，②相信自己，总有一天你会成功的．
（1）Are we living in a world full of competition？
（2）How can you improve your self﹣confidence according to the passage？
（3）What's the main idea of the passage？
（4）将文中划线句子①译成汉语．
（5）将文中划线句子②译成英语．
六、语篇填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 .5 分，满分15 分）
20．（15分）Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76，but one of （61）（famous）artists in America did just that．Anna Mary Robertson，better known （62）"Gramma Moses"，turned to painting pictures （63）she was too old to work on her farm．
Grandma Moses was crazy about painting pictures soon after she picked（64）up and was always ready（65）（work）hard．She often painted with great （66）（please）and her works were nice．The old woman first painted only to make herself happy and then began to sell her works for a little money．In 1993，a collector，Louis Caldor happened to notice several of Grandma Mouses'works （67）（hang）in a shop．They were just the things（68）he needed．He liked them，bought them at once and set out to look for more．Caldor held a show and the works of Grandma Mouse （69）（show）to other artists．From then on，Grandma Moses went into a new life．She died on December 13，1961，at the age of 101．So far，Anna Mary Robertson （70）（be）an inspiration to the people in the world．
七、短文改错（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）
21．（10分）文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，以及其他单词的修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词．删除：把多余的词用
（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．在答题卡的第七节的题上答题；
3．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．
In the countryside there are some children who drops out of school．The reasons of that are different．Some families are very poor to afford the education of their children．Some parents think it is not necessary for girls to go to school，so their daughters lost the chance．Some children are unwilling to go the school because of the lack of interest in their studies．
In my opinions，every child should have the chance to receive education，whether boys and girls．The government should try help those poor families by donating some money to them．Furthermore，parents should be educate to be aware of the importance of education．Children are the hope of our country，but only when we are well educated，can they play an important part in the development of our country．
八、书面表达（共1 小题，满分20 分）
22．（20分）当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机．网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫"低头族"．作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80﹣﹣100词的文章．
写作要求：1．书写工整，语句通顺；
2．文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；
3．自拟作文标题．
2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（每小题1.5分，满分30 分）
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）A．For ten years．B．For ten months．
C．For twenty years．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）A．At seven o'clock．B．At half past seven．
C．At eight o'clock．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）A．Every evening．B．Never．
C．About once a month．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）A．Yes，she does．
B．No，just a little．
C．Yes，she likes it very much．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）A．In the bookstore．
B．In the library．
C．At home．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（7.5分）（1）What does the girl want to do tomorrow？
A．She wants to stay at home．
B．She wants to boat in the park．
C．She wants to have a car ride to the countryside．
（2）Why does she want to go to the countryside？
A．Because she likes the countryside．
B．Because the air is clean there．
C．Because she hasn't gone to the countryside for a long time．（3）Why doesn't the girl want to ask her mother's idea？
A．She thinks her mother likes to be only at home．
B．She thinks her mother has no such interest．
C．She thinks her mother should stay at home to make dinner．（4）Is her mother interested in car ride？
A．Yes，she is．
B．No，she isn't．
C．We don't know．
（5）What has the father decided at last？
A．He can't decide how to do it．
B．He has decided that all the family will go．
C．He has decided that the mother should stay at home．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（7.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 .5 分，满分15 分）
13．（15分）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress（压力）management．He raised
a glass of water and asked them，"How （1）A do you think this glass of water is？"The
students began to think and（2）B．Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g．"It does not matter on the real （3）A．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for
a （4）C it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm．If I hold
it for a day，you will have to call a （5）A．It is the exact same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes．What we have to do is to put the glass down，（6）A for
a while before holding it up again．"
"If we carry our burdens （ffi.1E!）（7）D sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on．Theburden will become increasingly heavier．We have to （8）B the burden every now
and then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on．"So （9）C you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down．Don't cariy it back home．You can pick it up tomorrow．
Whatever burdens you have，let them d wn for a moment if you can．And learn to（10）D ourselves．
Life is short but amazing．Enjoy it!
1．A．heavy B．full C．much D．long 2．A．read B．watch C．guess D．listen 3．A．glass B．weight C．water D．height 4．A．minute B．night C．day D．week 5．A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend 6．A．rest B．shake C．look D．work 7．A．this time B．some other time C．next time D．all the time 8．A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．think about 9．A．after B．since C．before D．until 10．A．save B．help C．care D．relax
【分析】这篇短文用老师举的一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们该放下的时候就放下，生命是短暂的，我们应该及时的享受生命．
【解答】1．A．考查疑问副词．how heavy多重，how full 多满，how much 多少，how long 多长．根据后文的回答﹣﹣Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g．可知是问多少克，用How heavy来提问．故选A．
2．C．考查动词．A．read读；B．watch观看；C．guess 猜测；D．listen 听．根据Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g 可知，是学生猜测的答案．故选C．
3．B．考查名词．A．glass杯子；B．weight重量；C．water水；D．height 高．根据Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g 可知，这里叙述的是判断水的重量．故选B．
4．A．考查名词．A．minute分钟；B．night晚上；C．day日子，白天；D．week 周．根据If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm 可知，后面提到的时间是越来越长，所以这里应该用时间比较短的minute，故选A．
5．C．考查名词．A．mother妈妈；B．teacher老师；C．doctor医生；D．friend 朋友．根据If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm 可知，拿着杯子一个小时就感觉胳膊疼了，那么拿着杯子一天肯定要去看医生了．故选C．
6．A．考查动词．A．rest 休息；B．shake 摇动；C．look看；D．work工作．根据What we have to do is to put the glass down 可知，放下杯子当然指休息一会儿，故选A．7．D．考查短语．A．this time这次；B．some other time改天；C．next time 下次；D．all the time一直．句意：如果我们继续带着负担一直这样着，那么我们迟早我们不能继续做了．根据上文一直提到时间，所以这里用all the time，故选D．
8．B．考查短语．A．give up 放弃B．put down 放下C．pick up 捡起D．think about思考；根据We have to﹣﹣the burden every now and then，可知我们每时每刻都要放下负担，不要有负担，勇敢前行．故选B．
9．C．考查连词．A．after在…之后；B．since自从；C．before 在…之前；D．until 直到．根据Don't carry it back home 可知，不要把工作的负担带回家，当然是在回家之前，把负担放下了．故选C．
10．D．考查动词．A．save挽救；B．help帮助；C．care关心；D．relax放松．根据Whatever burdens you have，let them down 可知，既然放下负担，所以应该是放松自己了，故选D．
【点评】本题考查的是一篇议论文类完型填空．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
三、口语交际（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
14．（10分）根据对话内容太，从方框总选用适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项
A：Hi，George．Can I ask you some questions？
B：Sure．What are they？
A：（71）C
B：At 6：30．
A：What do you usually do after getting up？
B：（72）A
A：（73）B
B：For about 40 minutes．
A：（74）G
B：Yes，I usually go to bed at 9 o'clock．
A：Wow，your living habits are really healthy．By the way，can you speak Chinese？B：Just a little．My Chinese isn't good．
A：Oh，my Chinese isn't good，either．（75）E
B：Good idea!
A．Do morning exercises．
B．How long do you usually do morning exercises？
C．What time do you get up every morning？
D．Why don't you play with them？
E．Let's join the Chinese club．
F．I usually exercise on Sunday．
G．Do you go to bed early？
【分析】A：嗨，乔治，我能问你几个问题吗？
B：当然可以．什么问题？
A：你每天早上几点起床？
B：6：30．
A：起床后你通常做什么？
B：做早操．
A：你通常做早操多长时间？
B：大约40分钟．
A：你睡得早吗？
B：是的，我通常九点睡觉．
A：哇，你的生活习惯真的很健康．顺便问一下，你会说中文吗？
B：一点点．我的中文不好．
A：哦，我的中文也不好．我们加入汉语俱乐部吧．
B：好主意！
【解答】71．C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：当然可以．什么问题？
可知此处应该是：我能问你几个问题吗？故填C．
72．A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你每天早上几点起床？可知此处应该是：6：30．故填A．
73．B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：大约40分钟，可知此处应该是：你通常做早操多长时间？
故填B．
74．G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，我通常九点睡觉，可知此处应该是：你睡得早吗？
故填G．
75．E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：哦，我的中文也不好，可知此处应该是：我们加入汉语俱乐部吧．故填E．
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．
四、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分40 分）
15．（10分）During the last winter holiday，I went to China with my parents．The five﹣day trip left me with a deep impression．
As the capital of China，Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased．To my surprise，many people there learn English very well．Later I was told that they did so because Beijing held the 29 th Olympic Games in 2008 and they wanted most foreigners to understand them．They strictly kept the traffic rules．When there was a red light，no one was seen crossing the street．
Of all the places I visited，I liked the Summer Palace best．To our surprise，although it was winter when we were there，we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers．The whole park was very beautiful．
We visited a very modern football field．We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games had been held were even better than that．I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan．Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people．
In my eyes，China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind．In Beijing Station，there were so many people，and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival ﹣the most important Chinese festival．Passengers，helped each other carry luggage（行李），and they were very kind to foreigners．We were given a card by the hotel we stayed in，on which was the address of the hotel．With the card we never got lost in the city．The five days passed quickly，but the trip left me with a lot of sweet memories．
（1）From the passage，we know the Summer Palace B．
A．has flowers only in summer
B．is worth visiting all the year round
C．is a place which people visit only in summer
D．is a place where many people ski in winter
（2）The writer enjoyed C in Xiangshan．
A．skating
B．swimming
C．skiing
D．board﹣skating
（3）The five﹣day trip of Beijing was D．
A．during New Year's Day
B．after the Spring Festival
C．on the Mid﹣Autumn Day
D．before the Spring Festival
（4）The foreigners were given a card by the hotel A．
A．so that they could easily find their hotel
B．in order to go shopping
C．so they could get something freely from the hotel
D．as the New Year's gift
（5）In the writer's eyes，Chinese people．D
A．are kind
B．are helpful
C．strictly keep the traffic rules
D．all of the above
【分析】本文主要是作者记录自己在北京的五天旅行，表达他在旅行过程中的所见所闻，以及自己的感受．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据To our surprise，although it was winter when we were there，we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers．令我们惊讶的是，虽然我们在那里是冬天，但我们仍然看到绿树和许多鲜花．可知一年四季都值得游览．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan．我也喜欢在香山滑雪．故选C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据In Beijing Station，there were so many people，and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival﹣the most important Chinese festival．在北京站，人数众多，大多数人都回家过春节﹣中国最重要的节日．故选D．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据We were given a card by the hotel we stayed in，on which was the address of the hotel．我们住的酒店给了我们一张卡片，上面是酒店的地址．故选A．（5）D．细节理解题．根据They strictly kept the traffic rules．…In my eyes，China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind…Passengers，helped each other carry luggage （行李），他们严格遵守交通规则．…在我看来，中国是一个不错的地方，中国人非常善良…乘客互相帮助携带行李．故选D．
【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．
16．（10分）TRAVEL STUDY﹣a new way to spend your holidays．Have you ever heard about it？
★TRAVEL
When you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House，the Statue of Liberty and so many other places．During the travel study，you may go traveling yourself，with your family or your friends．
At the same time when you travel，you are in different culture every day．You can eat different new food and make new friends．You read all these from books in the past，but now it is real and you are part of it．Besides，you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries．
★STUDY
Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English．But he or she will not speak English with you all the time，right？During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere!
It also gives you a chance to let you live alone and make you learn how to live．What should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country？How can I buy what I want with my poor English？You have to be clever and decide them by yourself．
In a word，you can get a lot from the travel study．
（1）When you travel in a different country，you can make new friends and B．A．see different animals
B．eat different new food
C．know a different Big Ben
D．find a new job
（2）What language do most of the people in Sydney speak？D
A．Japanese．
B．Chinese．
C．French．
D．English
（3）To travelers，TRAVEL STUDY means C．
A．culture
B．travel
C．travel plus study
D．study
（4）Traveling can help you do a lot except A．
A．getting lost in foreign countries
B．seeing many places of interest
C．trying many kinds of food
D．making a lot of new friends
（5）During the travel study，you B．
A．will feel nothing special in foreign countries
B．can learn how to live by yourself
C．have no chance to learn other cultures
D．can't improve your English
【分析】本文主要是介绍一种叫TRAVEL STUDY的旅行方式，可以给你带来哪些体验和好处．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据You can eat different new food and make new friends．你可以吃不同的新食物，结交新朋友．故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据But he or she will not speak English with you all the time，right？
During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere!但他或她不会一直跟你说英语，对吗？在旅行学习期间，你必须每天和几乎无处不在地说出来！故选D．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据When you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House，the Statue of Liberty and so many other places…During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere!当你进行旅行学习时，你可以看到大本钟，悉尼歌剧院，自由女神像以及许多其他地方…在旅行学习期间，你必须每天和几乎无处不在地说话！可知TRAVEL STUDY 意思是旅行加学习．故选C．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据When you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House，the Statue of Liberty and so many other places…You can eat different new food and make new friends．当您进行旅行学习时，您可以看到大本钟，悉尼歌剧院，自由女神像以及许多其他地方…您可以吃不同的新食物并结交新朋友．故选A．
（5）B．细节理解题．根据It also gives you a chance to let you live alone and make you learn how to live．它还让您有机会让您独自生活，让您学会如何生活．故选B．
【点评】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．
17．（10分）One day a man went home and said to his wife，"I bought something for you．"
"Thank you!" said his wife．"What have you bought for me？" "I've bought a gold ring（金戒指）．Here it is．" He took it out for his wife to see．Then he dropped it to the ground．He began to look for it on the ground，but it was dark in the house and he could not see anything．Then he went out and began to look for it in the street．Just then a friend came along．"What's the matter with you？" asked his friend．"I am looking for my ring．I lost。