人教版高中英语选修七第二学期高二级第二次月考试题.docx

高中英语学习材料
***鼎尚图文理制作***
甘肃省平凉市泾川县一中2015-2016学年第二学期高二级第二次月考试题
选修7（高二英语）
姓名班级得分
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分65分）
第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Do you think he will come at this weekend?
—___________, because he has an important party to attend.
A. I don’t believe
B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so
D. I believe not
2.She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let’s ______ her _______.
A. leave … behind
B. leave … alone
C. leave … aside
D. leave … out
3. They desired that they __________ the right to attend the meeting.
A. had
B. have
C. are
D. were
4. Many applicants（申请者）stood outside the manager’s office, nervously waiting _________ for the job.
A. to choose
B. being chosen
C. choosing
D. to be chosen
5. It was at this shop _______ I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a
look tonight?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
6. People have been complaining about SK-II recently and think the advertisements always
persuade people _________ the products which are not so good.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying
D. bought
7. He has been _______ for three weeks. We’d better find another person to fill his place.
A. absent
B. left
C. gone
D. resigned
8. His daughter has ___________ the young businessman for five years.
A. got married with
B. been married to
C. been married with
D. got married to
9. I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter _________?
A. to be sent
B. to send
C. sending
D. sent
10. After a whole afternoon’s heated discussion, they finally ________ to us what had been
decided.
A. told
B. declared
C. stated
D. made
11. She felt ______ about wearing the improper garment in the party.
A. embarrassing
B. embarrass
C. to embarrass
D. embarrassed
12. Tom thought it was an honor ___________ to speak in the ceremony.
A. to invite
B. to be invited
C. inviting
D. having invited
13. The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds __________ by heavy rain.
A. appeared
B. happened
C. accompanied
D. mixed
14. The professor explained this theory so clearly that this phenomenon was easy enough
________.
A. for us to work out
B. working out
C. for working out
D. to working out
15. Her clear and elegant prose ______ her _______ from most other journalists.
A. sets … aside
B. sets … down
C. sets … apart
D. sets … up
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us —in age, in wisdom and maturity（成熟）, in experience and education. Our 16 have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 17 everything to their kindness and love.
When we 18 them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 19 them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of 20 our own love and gratitude （感激）to them 。

21 , elders have also been through all the years you are 22 and know a little more about the world than you do.
It is 23 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always 24 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 25 . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their experience.
If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 26 their places, and sit on the carpet（地毯）. In buses and trains, youngsters are 27 to give up their places to older people. This is not a 28 of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 29 , so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 30 disadvantage.
16. A. youngsters B. elders C. parents D. juniors
17. A. devote B. owe C. pay D. contribute
18. A. show B. explain C. exhibit D. point
19. A. greeting B. receiving C. declaring D. showing
20. A. expressing B. describing C. sending D. suggesting
21. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Though
22. A. experiencing with B. going through C. suffering from D. worrying out
23. A. maybe B. likely C. possible D. probably
24. A . quarreled B. dealt C. lived D. disagreed
25. A. community B. organization C. society D. public
26. A. give away B. get rid of C. give up D. send out
27. A. expected B. forced C. needed D. reminded
28. A. doubt B. question C. wonder D. challenge
29. A. suffering B. upset C. trouble D. discomfort
30. A. serious B. light C. heavy D. slight
第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ____31____(find) that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ____32____too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, ____33____not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very ____34____(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, ____35____had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt ___36____a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ____37___the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t ____38____(possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only ___39____very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ____40____(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
第二部分第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
When I was an official of a school in Palo Alto, California, Polly Tyner, the president of our board, wrote a letter that was printed in the Palo Alto Times. Polly’s son, Jim, had great difficulty in school. He was classified as the educationally handicapped and required a great deal of patience on the part of his parents and teachers. But Jim was a happy kid with a great smile that lit up the room. His parents knew his difficulties, but they always tried to help him see his strengths so that he could walk with pride. Shortly after Jim finished high school, he was killed in a motorcycle accident. After his death, his mother submitted this letter to the newspaper.
“Today we buried our 20-year-old son. He was killed in a motorcycle accident on Friday night. How I wish I had known that the last time I had talked to him would be the last time. If I had only known that, I would have said to him, ‘Jim, I love you and I’m always so proud of you.’ I would have taken the time to count the many blessings he had brought to the lives of the people who loved him. I would have taken the time to appreciate his beautiful smile, his laughter, and his genuine love to other people.
“When I put all the good things on the scale and try to balance them with all the irritating (恼人的) things such as the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasn’t to our liking, the dirty socks under the bed, etc., I find that the irritations really don’t amount to much.
“I won’t get another chance to tell my son all that I would have wanted him to hear, but, other parents, do have a chance. Tell your young people what you would want them to hear as if it may be your last conversation. The last time I talked to Jim was the morning of the day when he died. He called me to say, ‘Hi, Mom! I just called to say I love you. You have to go to work now. Bye.’ That day, he gave me something to treasure forever. ”
If there is any purpose at all for Jim’s death, maybe it is to make others appreciate life more and to tell people, especially family members, that they should take the time to let each other know just how much they care. You may never have another chance. Do it today!
41. Who was Jim?
A. A school boy.
B. The writer.
C. The president of a school board.
D. An official of a school.
42. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “the educationally handicapped”?
A. The learning difficulty.
B. The physical problems.
C. The psychological problems.
D. The communication difficulty.
43. According to the writer, which of the following about Jim is TRUE？
A. He was always sad about his school marks.
B. His parents always scolded him about his bad school marks.
C. His study needed more attention from his parents and teachers.
D. He was killed in a car accident.
44. What did Polly think of Jim?
A. He was a lovely boy with a beautiful smile who always loved others.
B. He was physically sick but always happy.
C. He was an irritating boy with some bad habits.
D. He seldom expressed his love for his parents.
45. T he purpose of Polly’s letter is to .
A. memorize her son
B. teach parents to appreciate their children
C. teach children how to be good boys
D. give some advice on how to deal with children’s problem s
B
While IQ (Intelligence Quotient) tells you how smart you are. EQ (Emotional Quotient) tells you how well you use your smartness. Professor Salovery, the psychologist who created the term, EQ, says that it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
Supported by his research, he suggested that when predicting future successes, a person’s brainpower, as measured by IQ tests, might actually matter less than a pe rson’s character, or EQ. Professor Salovery may be correct. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the best and smartest students in your class end up failing exams? Perhaps it is because of their EQ. People often make the mistake of thinking that EQ is the opposite of IQ. It is not. Although it is hoped that people have both high EQs and IQs, there is little doubt that those with low EQs have a hard time surviving in life.
For a long time, researchers discussed if a person’s IQ could be raised. The geneticists said no, while the social scientists said yes. Furthermore, the social scientists said that it was possible to improve a person’s EQ, particularly in terms of “people skills”, such as understanding and communication.
Recently, a professor released the findings of a study on senior high school students. When some normal students were introduced to some disabled students, they found that afterwards they were more willing to help people in difficulties. At the same time, there was a marked change in the disabled students’ attitudes. They became more positive about their disabilities and were more eager to try new things. People with high EQs often have positive attitudes towards life and are
open to different ideas, so they tend to be more creative in their thinking. Please remember that having a high IQ is helpful but having a high EQ might even be more helpful.
46. According to Professor Salovery, what factor matters the most in predicting whether a person
will be successful or not?
A. How a person tests his / her brainpower.
B. A person’s character.
C. How smart a person is.
D. A person’s IQ.
47. The second paragraph tells us that .
A. people who have a high IQ always have a high EQ
B. EQ is the opposite of IQ
C. people who have a low EQ tend to have a hard life
D. people who have a high EQ always have a high IQ
48. What did the professor find from his study of normal students being introduced to some
disabled children?
A. Students with disabilities were not open in trying new things.
B. There was no change in the normal students.
C. The disabled students became more positive and more eager to try new things.
D. The disabled students were more willing to help others.
49. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude toward EQ and IQ?
A. IQ is more helpful to people than EQ.
B. IQ can be raised by understanding and communication.
C. EQ can get people hired.
D. A high EQ is of great benefit in getting people promoted.
50. Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?
A. A person’s brainpower.
B. IQ, EQ and success.
C. IQ and a person’s character.
D. A person’s IQ and EQ.
C
Have you ever heard of blogs (博客)? If you haven’t, you should have. It’s here, it’s growing and it’s having an influence on our life. Surf the Internet and you’ll find blogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment. A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are “publish ed”, so other people can read them. Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”. Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer. Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”.
Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because it’s great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. He’s trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications.
51. A blog is .
A. a comment
B. an Internet journal
C. a design
D. a link
52. A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _______.
A. talk to others
B. give comments
C. read articles
D. enjoy photos
53. Who is a blogger?
A. A person who posts letters.
B. A person who writes articles.
C. A person who posts text or photos in a blog.
D. A person who is an online publisher.
54. From the passage we know that .
A. Bill Gates will invent some tools for blogs
B. blogs will be an important business communication tool in the future
C. so far, only a few persons have created blogs
D. blogs will replace e-mail, BBS and MSN in the future
55. According to the passage, the reason why blogs are so popular is that they ____.
A. give everyone the chance to be an online writer
B. can be created by people without much knowledge of computer technology
C. enable a blogger to place news, personal thoughts, text and photos and give comments
D. all of the above
D
All Eskimos live most of their lives close to sea or fresh water. They may follow game inland for several hundred miles, but they always return to the shores of rivers, lakes, or seas. Eskimo land has a bare look. Large rocks, pebbles, and sand cover much of the surface. Plants called lichen (地衣) grow on the rocks, and where there is enough soil, grass, flowers, and even small bushes manage to live. No trees can grow on Eskimo land, so geographers sometimes call it the Arctic plains. There are some animals in Eskimo land, such as rabbits, which eat the plants. Other animals, like the white fox and the gray wolf, eat the rabbits. The Eskimo is a meat-eater, too, and may even eat a wolf when food is scarce.
The Eskimo year has two main parts: a long, cold winter and a short, cool summer. Spring and fall are almost too short to be noticed. Summer is the best time, as food is usually plentiful. But it is also the time when Eskimos are very busy. Winter is never far away, and the men must bring home extra meat for the women to prepare and store, for seldom can enough animals be killed in winter to feed a family.
The Far North is sometimes called the land of the midnight sun. This is true in the middle of summer, for between April 21st and August 21st the sun never sets in Northern Greenland. But in midwinter the Far North is a land with no sunshine at all. Around Oct. 21st the Eskimos of Northern Greenland see the sun set directly south of them, and they don’t see it again until February 22nd. All places on earth get about the same amount of daylight during a year. As a result, if summer is lighter, winter has to be darker.
Winter nights in the Far North are seldom pitch-black. As in the rest of the world, the stars and moon provide a little light. The northern lights also help the Eskimo to see. And with the ground covered with snow, even a little light is reflected back to the Eskimo’s eyes.
56. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Eskimos do not usually eat wolves.
B. Eskimos like to chase one another.
C. Eskimos depend heavily on water.
D. Eskimos are meat-eaters.
57. In the Eskimo year, _________.
A. there is no spring and fall
B. winter is cold and summer is hot
C. summer is a time for growing food
D. winter comes early and goes late
58. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “pitch-black” in Paragraph 4?
A. Dark with a little light.
B. A little dark.
C. Not dark at all.
D. Extremely dark.
59. From the passage, we can infer all of the following EXCEPT that_______.
A. Eskimos are more likely to eat wolves in summer
B. Eskimo women are responsible for housework
C. meat is the main source of food for the Eskimo
D. hunting is an important part of Eskimo life
60. Why is summer lighter in the Far North?
A. Because the Far North is far away from the sun.
B. Because the sun is not seen for five months of the year.
C. Because the sun never sets in midsummer.
D. Because people see the sun set directly south of them.
第二节七选五（每空2分，共计10分）
Weight loss is a hard topic, Lots of people aren’t satisfied with their present weight, but most people aren’t sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic(现实的) for you. 61
So what should you do about your weight control?
62 The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(营养学家). 63 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.
64 People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven’t permanently (永久地) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime. Small changes are a lot easier to stick with (坚持做) than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. 65 Once you have that done, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.
It’s a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it’s just that: healthy.
A.Try giving up regular soda for a week.
B.Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you’re full.
C.Weight management is about long-term success.
D.Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.
E.Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.
F.Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.
G.They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.
第三部分写作
书面表达（满分35分）
以“Are Pets Good for People”为题，写一篇150词左右的文章。

短文至少包含以下内容要点：1) 宠物对人类有益；2) 饲养宠物的弊端；3) 我的看法。

参考词汇：同伴companion；卫生hygiene
Answer sheet
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
Are Pets Good for People
参考答案
1-5 BCABB 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BACBB
21-25 DBBDA 26-30 BABAB 31-35 DBCAC 36-40 BBAAA 41-45 CBBDC
46-50 AAABC 51-55 ABDDA 56-60 AACAB 61-65 BCCDB 66-70 BACBD
71-75 BDDAC
阅读表达(One possible version)
76. How to be fit.
77. You may have a favorite food, but it is best to eat a variety of foods.
78. get the nutrients
79.（略）
80. 你花越多的时间在这些坐下来的运动上，你积极运动的时间就越少，比如打篮球、骑车
和游泳。

书面表达(One possible version)
Are Pets Good for People
Some people say the great advantage of keeping pets is that pets can keep us company, and we all need companions to keep us feeling happy. Often a cat or a dog can comfort us at times when human words don’t help. A pet in a family can help to keep people in touch with the more natural animal world.
Others think that keeping pets is just a waste of time and resources. And some pets can cause serious illness. Besides, some people nowadays are so crazy about pets that they even neglect caring for others’ health and the hygiene of the public places.
Personally, I agree with the later argument. It is true that pets can keep us feeling happy, but I think, we should think of others’ happiness and health, and pets are not good for the benefit of all people.
重点解析
21. D。

根据后面的语境可以推知答语应为“我认为不会”，正确的表达方法应是D。

22. B。

leave sb alone意为“让某人单独静一静”。

A项意为“把……抛在后面”；C项意为“不
予考虑”；D项意为“不包括，不提及”。

23. B。

desire 后从句中的谓语动词应用should + 动词原形，should 可以省略。

24. D。

等待被选择，所以应选“to be chosen”。

25. A。

本题考查强调句型。

被强调部分是地点状语。

26. B。

说服某人做某事的表达法有：persuade sb into doing 或persuade sb to do sth。

故选B。

27. A。

be absent from 意为“缺席，离开”。

28. B。

get married表瞬间的动作，如果要与一段时间连用，应表示为“be married”。

29. A。

题干为“有没有信要被寄出去”，应用不定式的被动结构。

故选A。

30. B。

句意为：经过一个下午热烈的讨论之后，他们向我们宣布所决定的事情。

declare to sb
意为“向某人宣布”。

31. D。

feel在此处用作系动词，后应跟形容词作表语。

embarrassing令人难看的；embarrassed
“窘迫的，尴尬的”。

依据语境应选D。

32. B。

it在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语；不定式和主句的主语
存在着被动关系，因此不定式应用被动语态。

故选B。

33. C。

accompany伴随，“strong winds accompanied by heavy rains”意为“强风夹杂着大雨”。

34. A。

考察句型“sth is ＋形容词＋enough for sb to do”。

35. C。

set … apart 意为“把……区别开”；题干意为：她的清晰幽雅的散文使她有别于其他
大多数记者。

36. B。

前文提到了elder。

37. B。

前后是因果的关系，长者做出了很多，自然年轻人是要感激长者的。

owe sth to sb把…
归功给某人
38. A。

后半句提到的都是表示尊敬的行为。

39. A。

greeting them with a smile以微笑的形势问候。

根据上下文判断微笑是表示尊敬的一
种行为方式，多用在问候时。

40. A。

和our own love and gratitude to them搭配的动词用express。

传达我们的尊敬和爱戴。

41. C。

通过语境可以判断出此句与前文是递进关系，所以用besides。

42. B。

going through经历, 经受。

这里时说人们要经历的岁月。

43. B。

it is likely that 从句“很可能……”。

44. D。

后文的differences说明年青人和年长者之间是有分歧的。

45. C。

人们不同的思想才使得社会前进。

根据上下文此处与changes 搭配的宾语应该用
society。

46. A。

前文提到了elders have also been through all the years说明长者们经历风雨，历尽沧桑。

47. A。

此空用排除法。

外来的东西要影响人们思想，在这当中文化的影响是主要的内容。

48. A。

年轻人应该在和长者express their views 时表现尊敬的方式就是要轻声提问或是表述。

49. B。

有不同观点表述时，礼貌的行为是不要大声说话。

raise one’s voices意为“提高嗓门”。

50. C。

根据文章主题在If there were no space on sofas or chairs条件下，年轻人礼貌的行为就
是让位给老人。

51. A。

后文说到give up their places to older people，这是年轻人应该做的。

be expected to do
被指望做……。

52. B。

who has more rights这是争论的话题，所以用question。

53. D。

or tolerate unpleasantness和前文内容是同样概念，因此与bear搭配的名词就是
discomfort。

54. D。

show consideration to those，根据文章主旨those指的就是弱势群体，所以disadvantage
前应该用slight。

55. A。

先要意识到之后才能respond，因此用aware，become aware that …“意识到……”。

56. A。

根据第一段第二句话可知Jim是Polly的儿子，从而知道Jim是学校的学生。

57. A。

根据上下文可以得出他是有学习障碍的。

classify sb / sth as意为“界定”。

58. C。

根据第一段中的“He was classified as educationally handicapped and required a great deal
of patience on the part of his parents and teachers.”可知。

59. A。

根据第二段中的“I would have taken the time to appreciate his beautiful smile, his laughter,
and his genuine love to other people.”可知。

60. B。

根据第四段的第一句话可知，Polly没有来得及跟Jim讲很多事情，但是其他的父母
亲他们还有机会和他们的孩子讲话、沟通，所以必须要珍惜与孩子们在一起的日子，要学会欣赏自己的孩子。

61. B。

根据第二段第一句话可知，一个人的性格比他（她）的智慧更重要。

62. C。

根据第二段中的“…, there is little doubt that those with low EQs have a hard time
surviving in life.”可知，EQ低的人生活会比较艰辛。

63. C。

根据最后一段中的“They became more positive about their disabilities and were more
eager to try new things.”可知通过教授的研究表明，有残疾的人对生活会更加充满热情，并且善于接受新事物。

64. D。

根据最后一段中的最后两句话，EQ对人生更有帮助。

65. B。

全文是在讲述人的IQ，EQ和success之间的关系，故B为最佳答案。

66. B。

依据为第一段中的一句话：A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal
written by one person or a group of people.
67. A。

文中没有提到一个人能在“博客”上跟别人对话。

故选A。

68. C。

根据第二段内容可知。

69. B。

根据第三段可知，比尔·盖茨把它看作和邮件、BBS、以及MSN一样重要的沟通方
式。

70.D。

A、B、C三项的内容在第一、二段中都有所体现。

故D为正确答案。

71. B。

根据第一段中的“All Eskimos live most of their lives close to sea or fresh water.”和“The
Eskimo is a meat-eater, too, and may even eat a wolf when food is scarce.”可知A、C、D三项都是正确答案。

故选B。

72. D。

根据第二段中的“The Eskimo year has two main parts: a long, cold winter and a short,
cool summer.”可知。

73. D。

根据下文可知：星星和月亮发出微弱的光芒，北极光也能帮助爱斯基摩人看东西。

由此可知在北极并不是极黑的，所以pitch-black的意思是“极黑的”。

74. A。

根据第一段和第二段得知：当食物非常缺乏的时候，爱斯基摩人才会吃狼，而在夏
天，有很丰盛的食物，所以他们不会在夏天吃狼。

75. C。

根据第三段可知：在北极，从四月到八月太阳从来不下山，全天照亮北极。