Unit5《The power of nature》Using Language 课件(新人教版选修6 ) (1)汇编

6. vary from. . . to. . . 由……到……不等
【原句】The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2, 000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. (P39)这里地面的高度从 海拔700米到2 000多米不等, 是多种稀有动植物的生长地。
7. guarantee (1)vt. 保证, 担保；保修
【原句】If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, don’t forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself. (P39)如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游 览天池, 不要忘了向清澈、湛蓝的湖中投入一枚硬币来保 证你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。
本句中only to see是“only+不定式”结构, 该结构常在句中 作结果状语, 表示出人意料的结果。
▶He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。 ▶He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. 他急忙赶到车站, 却发现火车已经开走了。
▶He shot at the rabbit, but didn’t shoot it. 他向那只兔子射击, 但没射中。
完成句子 ①The troops began to shoot at the enemy (向敌人射击). (shoot) ②They shot up at the hilltop (向山顶射击)for pleasure. (shoot)
▶She was trembling with anger. 她气得发抖。
▶The windows tremble when trucks drive past our house. 卡车开过时, 我们家窗户会轻微晃动。
选词填空（tremble, shake） ①She trembled at the sight of the snake. ②Houses shook as a bomb exploded in the neighbourhood.
完成句子
①This kind of behavior is guaranteed to make him angry (肯定会让他生气). (guarantee) ②He gave me a guarantee (向我保证)that it would never happen again. (guarantee)
▶China insists that freedom of navigation should be guaranteed in the South China sea. 中国坚持认为南中国海航海自由应得到保障。 ▶Who can guarantee that China’s pork is safe? 谁能保证中国的猪肉是安全的？ ▶We won’t be able to guarantee you a room for the Christmas Eve. 我们不能保证平安夜给您一个房间。 ▶We guarantee to replace the broken door free of charge. 我们保证免费更换这损坏了的门。 ▶My watch is guaranteed for a year. 我的表保修一年。
It is said that. . . “据说……”, It为形式主语, that 从句为真正的主语。即构成结构：It is + 过去分词 + that 从句。
▶These kids vary in height from 100cm to 120cm.
这些孩子的身高由100厘米到120厘米不等。
▶Opinions on this matter vary greatly from person to person. 在这个问题上, 每个人的观点大不一样。
▶Prices of fruit and vegetables often vary with the season. 水果和蔬菜的价格常随季节变化。
（2）n. ［C］保证, 担保；保修单under guarantee在保修 期内
▶Do you think good education is a guarantee of success? 你认为良好的教育是成功的保证吗？ ▶It’s still under guarantee, so the company will have it repaired. 这还在保修期, 因此公司会把它修好的。
1. Having heard a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests. (P37)听到一声尖叫后, 我冲到楼下, 却看到我的 女主人躺在地上, 不省人事, 周围都是她的客人。
完成句子 ①Parents are naturally anxious for (自然为……担心)their children. (anxious) ②She is eager to go to college (渴望上大学), but anxious about not passing the entrance examinations. (eager)
2. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. (P39) 据说这个具有语言天赋和很强的说服力的男孩就是满族人 的祖先。
5. glance through匆匆看一遍 【原句】Glance through these questions. (P39) 浏览一遍这些问题。
▶He often glances through newspapers during breakfast. 他经常在吃早餐期间浏览报纸。
▶I could see at a glance that it wasn’t his own work. 我一眼就能看出这不是他本人的作品。
▶There are varieties of TV sets on show in the supermarket. 超市里有各种各样的彩电展销。
▶Some poor people will not accept help for various reasons. 有些穷人由于种种理由而不会接受救济。
完成句子
①Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture（因文化的差异而有所不同）. (vary) ②The students’ work varies in quality（质量参差不齐）. (vary)
（2）n. 惊慌；恐慌
▶Knowing to be eaten, the turkey is in panic. 知道自己要被吃掉了, 火鸡很恐慌。
完成句子 ① He panicked (他很惊慌)and ran as far as he could to safety. (panic) ②She gets into a panic (陷入一阵恐慌)whenever she has to do the test. (panic)
1. shoot vt. 射中；射伤vi. 射击 【原句】She was shot. (P37)她被击中了。
▶Sean Lien, son of Lien Chan, was shot in the head while speaking in Tahey are shooting at bottles on a wall. 他们在朝墙上的瓶子射击。
▶He gave her a quick glance as she walked into the room. 她走进房间时, 他朝她看了一眼。
完成句子 ①He glanced through the screen (匆匆看了一下屏幕)to find the right information. (glance) ②I could tell at a glance (一眼)that something was wrong. (glance)
▶There was increasing anxiety over the outcome of the talks. 对会谈的结果有越来越多的担扰。
▶He is so eager to learn that he stays up late every night. 他 太好学了, 以至于每晚都熬夜。
4. panic (1)vi. ＆vt. 惊慌 【原句】 I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic. (P38)我非常紧张, 不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。
▶We were told not to panic. 我们被告知不要惊慌失措。 ▶Shoppers are panicked into buying things they don’t need. 购物者因恐慌而抢购一些不需要的东西。 ▶We are not panicked by yesterday’s result. 我们没有被昨天的结果吓倒。
2. tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖 【原句】I was trembling as much as the ground—and was sweating too！ (P38) 我就如同脚下的大地一样在颤抖, 也汗流浃背！ ▶Napoleon said, “When China wakes up, the world will tremble. ” 拿破仑说：“中国一旦醒来, 整个世界都会为之颤抖。”
3. anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的；渴望的 【原句】I was so anxious and couldn’t move at first. (P38) 我非常不安, 一开始都动弹不得。
▶We are anxious about/for your health. 我们担心你的身体。 ▶We are anxious to hear from anyone who can help. 我们焦急地盼望能提供帮助的人的回复。 ▶We are all anxious for peace. 我们都渴望和平。 ▶He was anxious for his daughter to go abroad. 他渴望女儿能出国。 ▶He was anxious that he should have a house of his own. 他 极希望能拥有属于自己的房子。
完成句子
①I went to see him off, only to find that he had left (却发现 他已经离开了). (find) ②I tore open the box, only to discover (却发现)that some of the parts were missing. (discover)