配套K12中考英语一轮复习 八下 Unit 10 拓展阅读 人教新目标版
2019最新中考英语一轮复习 八下 Unit 10 同步练习 人教新目标版
中考英语一轮复习八下 Unit 10 同步练习人教新目标版一、单项选择(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. — What do you think of Harry?—Harry is honest boy. And I know he plays football very well.A. a; theB. an; /C. the; anD. /; a答案:B2. The song about an old man living the two hillsis very popular young people.A. between; amongB. between; betweenC. among; betweenD. among; among答案:A3. , Jim is one of the best boy students in the class.A. By the wayB. To be honestC. Take it easyD. Don’t worry答案:B4. Bill Gates is really great. He has most of hismoney to charity.A. given awayB. given backC. given upD. handed out答案:A5. The Smiths China for three years.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD. have come to答案:C6. My grandpa three years ago and he for three years.A. has dead; diedB. has died; deadC. died; has diedD. died; has been dead答案:D7.—Is your mother a Party member—Yes, she the Party 2 years ago. She a Party member for two years.A. joined; joinedB. joined; has joinedC. joined; has beenD. has joined; has joined答案:C8. My favorite gift is a music box from my aunt. I have had it for .A. my fifth birthdayB. last yearC. seven yearsD. three months ago。
人教版中考英语一轮复习 八年级下册+Unit+9-10++词汇扩展及练习
人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册9-10单元知识汇总及练习词汇扩展1.(v.)发明→(n.)发明2. (v.)相信→(adj.)难以置信的3. (adj.)迅速的;快速的→(adv.)快速地4. (adj.)通常的;寻常的→不同寻常的(反义词)5. (adj.)社会的→n.)社会6. (pron.)它→(反身代词)7. (adj.& n.)德国的;德语的;德语;德国人→(n.)德国8. (adj.)安全的→(n.)安全→(adv.)安全地→(adj.)危险的(反义词)9. (adj.)印度的;印度人的→(n.)印度10. (adj.& n.)日本的;日本人的;日本人;日语→(n.)日本11 (n.)狐狸→(复数)12. (n.)记忆;回忆→e(v.)记忆13. (n.)围巾;披巾;头巾→(复数)14. (adj.)软的→(adj.)硬的(反义词)15. (adj.)→(比较级)→(最高级)16. (adj.)诚实的→(n.)诚实→(n.)不诚实的(反义词)17. (n.)羞耻;羞愧→(adj.)羞愧的18. (n.)世纪→世纪(复数)19. (v.)拥有;抓住→(过去式/过去分词)答案1.invent(v.)发明→invention(n.)发明2.believe(v.)相信→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的3.rapid(adj.)迅速的;快速的→rapidl y(adv.)快速地ual(adj.)通常的;寻常的→unusual不同寻常的(反义词)5.social(adj.)社会的→society(n.)社会6.it(pron.)它→itself(反身代词)7.German(adj.& n.)德国的;德语的;德语;德国人→Germany(n.)德国8.safe(adj.)安全的→safety(n.)安全→safely(adv.)安全地→dangerous(adj.)危险的(反义词)9.Indian(adj.)印度的;印度人的→India(n.)印度10.Japanese(adj.& n.)日本的;日本人的;日本人;日语→Japan(n.)日本11.fox(n.)狐狸→foxes(复数)12.memory(n.)记忆;回忆→memorize(v.)记忆13.scarf(n.)围巾;披巾;头巾→scarves/scarfs(复数)14.soft(adj.)软的→hard(adj.)硬的(反义词)15.sweet(adj.)→sweeter(比较级)→sweetest(最高级)16.honest(adj.)诚实的→honesty(n.)诚实→unhonest (n.)不诚实的(反义词)17.shame(n.)羞耻;羞愧→shameful(adj.)羞愧的18.century(n.)世纪→centuries世纪(复数)19.hold(v.)拥有;抓住→held(过去式/过去分词)练习一、单项选择1.She ________ him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is. A.has married B.has got married toC.has been married with D.has been married to2.The students in Class One were having a P. E. class ________ we were having a math class.A.when B.while C.as D.since 3.Which of the following sentences is true?A.The train has left for two hours. B.I don’t know how long you have bought the dictionary.C.He hasn’t joined any clubs since 1990. D.The fish have died for a long time. 4.—Mrs. Green is always making her classes lively and energetic.—That’s why she is so popular and students all have high ________ for her. A.success B.regard C.love D.welcome 5.—Do you want to ________ that new restaurant?—That would be great. Maybe we have to book a table.A.leave out B.eat out C.come out D.check out6. She _________ the book __________ two days ago.A. has borrowed; sinceB. has kept; sinceC. kept; forD. borrowed; for7. —Did you borrow the comic book from the library?—Yes. I _______ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.A.borrowedB. keptC. have borrowed D have kept8. —What’s that? —It’s a church. It _______ for nearly forty years.A. has been aroundB. had been hereC. was aroundD. have been around9. In China, adults like to give children some red envelopes (红包), _______ during the Spring Festival.A. especialB. specialC. especiallyD. specially10. _______ I know, in our class, only Tom has been to China _______.A. As far; so farB. As far as; so farC. So far; as far asD. So far; so far二、完型When Jeff was young, he had always been thin and strong. Now Jeff was forty, and he was fat and his muscles (肌肉) were very ____1____. He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year. One day, one of his friends said to him, “Do you want to be thinner, Jeff?”“____2____, I do,” Jeff answered.“Well, stop going to your office ____3____ car, and get a bicycle.”Jeff had not ridden a bicycle for many years. “It is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your ____4____,” his wife said.In ___5____, it was not too hard for Jeff to ride a bicycle again. He usually sat in his living room and read the newspapers in the evening. But now he ____6____ riding his bicycle every evening. He hoped that it would help him to get ____7____, and he also got a lot of pleasure from it.He found some paths which were not really very narrow but were not ___8____ enough for cars, and there he got away from the noise of the city, which was becoming too ___9____ for him.Then he began to go to his office on his bicycle. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light, but he could pass them to the ____10____, because his bicycle was narrow. So he was very happy.1.A.soft B.hard C.sweet D.smooth 2.A.No longer B.At once C.At all D.Of course 3.A.in B.through C.by D.on4.A.body B.age C.wish D.leg 5.A.fact B.short C.silence D.place 6.A.liked B.enjoyed C.practiced D.hated 7.A.better B.thinner C.weaker D.fatter 8.A.high B.narrow C.wide D.tall 9.A.few B.many C.much D.little 10.A.front B.end C.head D.middle三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.My father ________ in climbing to the top of the mountain yesterday. (success) 2.I ________ (not finish) my work yet, so I can’t have a rest.3.—Have you __________ (clean) the house? —Yes, I have.4.____________(actual), there are only 18 seats on the bus.5.Zhang Jie is such a _____________(success) singer that we all like his songs.6.It is ________________(believe) that the fans waited n the rain for hours just to have a look at the pop star.7.Lily’s father has a large _____________________(collect)of old coins.8.The man seems ____________________(know) everything about our school.9.His father _____________________(die)for many years.10.The shop ______________(open) since he was born.四、完成句子1. 看篮球比赛和打篮球本身一样有趣。
中考英语一轮复习导学案(人教版八下Unit10)含答案
中考英语一轮复习导学案(人教版八下Unit10) 含答案【学习目标】1.熟记本单元单词、短语、句型;2.复习复习掌握过去进行时态的用法和结构【目标导航】(学习要求:回归教材,知识储备)(复习背读以下短语和重点句型,小组内互相提问熟练背诵)重点词汇1.铁路2.某种,某事,某人3. 诚实的,老实的4.真实的5. 家乡,故乡6.搜索,搜查7.在…中8.彩色铅笔9.将…认为10.数数11.百年,世纪12.对面的13. .在任何18.春天19.主要地20.记忆、回忆21.检查、审查22.地位(或职位、级别)低下的23.铁路24.诚实、老实的25. 真实地26.现今、目前27.搜索、搜查28.羞耻、羞愧29 将...认为30.百年、世纪31.与…相对、在…对面32.尤其、特别33.注视、仔细考虑34.童年短语集锦1.找出,查出2.和… 一样3.成百万的4.一年一两次5.寻找,搜寻6.过去常常7.带着极大的兴趣8.学着做某事9.自从20 世纪中叶以来10.按照11.在学校对面12.最近的13 年13 如此一个幸福的童年14.回去15.在什么对过16.依…看17.需要做某事18.接近19.为了20.温柔甜蜜的回忆【知识点拨】(学习要求:合作探究,夯实基础)(请认真感悟、领会) 1.现在完成时中延续性动词和瞬间动词的使用有延续性的动词可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
He has worked in the bank for 5 years. work 是延续性动词,可以和for 5 years 连用。
而瞬间动词不可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
如果要表示其延续,可以用 be 等动词来替换。
例如,不可以说 He has come for 2 e 是瞬间动词。
可以说He has been here for 2hours. 他在这里呆了两个小时。
2. 瞬间动词go to.., come to leavebuy延续性动词have/has been in/at Have/has been away from have/has hadborrow(借进)/lend(借出)have/has keptdie have/has been deadarrive in/at…,got to…,reach have/has been in/atThe film started/began The film has been onjoin have/has been a member(成员)of3.Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。
人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit 10单元检测(附答案)
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.一、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
AAlan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw an ad in a newspaper. "Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks on Willow Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking and fishing. Good prices.""This sounds like a good idea," he thought. "I'll spend a month on Willow Farm. I'll enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside."Four days later he returned home."What's wrong with Willow Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country life?" "Country life was fine," Alan said, "but there was another problem.""Oh, what?""Well, the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner." "Fresh meat is the best.""I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner." "Lucky you!""You don't understand," Alan said. "On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner." "A different roast every day," Jack said."Let me finish," Alan said. "On the fourth day the farmer died and I didn't dare to stay for dinner!"1. Where did Alan work? He worked ____.A. on a farmB. at a schoolC. in a restaurantD. in an office2. Where did Alan usually go to spend his holiday? He usually spent his holiday ____.A. at the seasideB. in the countryC. in the mountainsD. on an island3. Why did Alan decide to spend his holiday on Willow Farm? Because ____.A. he lived near thereB. he had a good friend thereC. he thought it would make a change from sitting by the seasideD. he wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the country4. How many days did Alan stay on the farm?A. Five days.B. A week.C. Three days.D. Four days.5. What made Alan return so soon?A. He fell ill.B. The air there was not fresh.C. The prices were too high.D. He was afraid that they would have the dead man for dinner.BI'm not the kind of mother who often brushes the daughter's hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.But today, I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high with her eyes closed, her skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized she was taking in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12, and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on the farm without neighbours, Kitty has become increasingly dependent(依赖的)on me.After lunch, we drove to the camp place. After we got out of the car, we were introduced to the other children. Kitty followed me closely, holding my hand all the time. "I need you for a few more minutes," she said to me, horror in her eyes.I pulled away and walked up to a camp worker. "Excuse me," I said loudly, "I'd like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids." He came over to talk to Kitty and I kissed her on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.On my way home, I felt a piece of my soul(灵魂)had been taken away from my body. I began to shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home, I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. "I want Kitty to have a chance tofind herself, out of my shadow(影子). If I don't set her free, I'm afraid she won't be independent(独立的)forever," I said to myself.6. How long would the camp last?A. 5 days.B. 7 days.C. 12 days.D. 24 days.7. What does the underlined phrase "taking in" mean in Paragraph 2?A.感受B.拒绝C.索要D.感谢8. How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?A. Cool.B. Excited.C. Scared.D. Tired.9. Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?A. She thought it good for her girl to go camping.B. She was willing to do everything for her girl.C. She knew she made the right decision at last.D. She felt sad on her way back from the camp.10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Kids should not stay with their parents.B. Kids should often go out for summer camps.C. Parents should not give their children any help.D. Parents should help their children to be independent.CThere are a lot of things we can do to help our friends and family. Sometimes even small help may make them feel great. What can we do?Ask what you can do to help. Talk to family members or friends and ask what they most need help with and just help do it. Don't keep waiting until they tell you about their problems. You should show you're always caring about them.Listen. Very often people just need someone to listen to them with kindness. When someone is telling you about himself or herself, don't interrupt him or her with your own feelings, thoughts, and stories. Just try to be a good listener. It is a kind of great help.Offer to do jobs or chores. When someone is busy with tiring jobs or chores, he or she needs more help. Find out what your family or friends are busy with and spendsome time giving them a hand. Because of your help, they'll relax and thank you so much.Show you're caring about them. Sometimes people feel cut off from their family or friends. In this situation, just let the friend or the family member know you're thinking of him or her and that he or she is important to you. It doesn't have to be a big, expensive thing; something small such as a greeting card or an e-mail will be fine.11. How many pieces of advice does the passage give us?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.12. The underlined word "interrupt" here has the closest meaning to "____".A. stopB. listen toC. likeD. hate13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Family members and friends need our help every day.B. When helping others, we should let them follow our ideas.C. Always caring about our family and friends really helps them.D. Our family and friends need help because they're always busier than us.14. Who is the passage mainly for?A. People who are in trouble.B. People who are volunteers.C. People who're our family or friends.D. People who'd like to give others a hand.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to help family and friendsB. When to help family and friendsC. What to do for family and friendsD. How to make family and friends happyDMoney vs FamilyRama's family is very big. He has three kids, two sons and a daughter.He works for more than 16 hours a day. The kids cannot see him as he leaves home early in the morning before they wake up, and he reaches home around midnight when kids have slept every day. 16Though Rama's family is one of the richest families in the city, he still works so hard. One day, Rama's family went to their beach house to spend their vacation, His daughter asked, " 17 "Rama replied, "Yes, my dear, tomorrow for sure. 18 I'm tired of work and need refreshment!"The whole family became very happy.Unfortunately, the next day, none in Rama's family were alive as they were washed away in the tsunami (海啸)!19 When he tried to reach his beach house, he saw sea water everywhere and screamed for his family. He could not even find the dead bodies of his family.20 He remembered his wife's words, "Why are you always so busy making money? We can be happy with what we have now."A. Dad, will you please spend one day at home and stay with us here?B. Rama was too busy even to hear the news about the tsunami.C. The whole family eagerly wait to spend quality time with him and the kids miss him so much.D. He can never have them again, cannot even see them and cannot get them back to life even by paying millions!E. I will join you for lunch and be with you all next few days.二、完形填空"Please don't go to Wuhan if it's not really necessary," Zhong Nanshan said when the COVID-19(新型冠状性肺炎)hit Wuhan. At the same time, the 84-year-old expert went on a 1 to Wuhan to fight the disease.Chinese people said they believe every word Zhong says. He always gives Chinese people confidence and 2 .As a doctor, Zhong said his goal was always to 3 as many lives as possible.In 2003, SARS 4 in Guangdong. He asked other doctors to send their most 5 patients to him. After months of hard work, he saved thousands of lives. Zhong was6 enough to fight the disease. He spent days and nights finding the cause7 thedisease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get much 8 . Zhong finally won people's trust.Now, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to deal with COVID-19. It spread 9 , and around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected. Zhong led 10 team to Wuhan to fight the disease. His team took many measures to cure the patients. He asked people to wear masks, 11 hands often, stay at home and not to go to 12 places.Zhong likes sports very much. 13 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 14 young doctors. "I am just a doctor," Zhong says, But we think he is a hero and a fighter. Once again, he won people's respect.In difficult times, many people always bring 15 hope and confidence.84-year-old Zhong Nanshan is one of them.( )1. A. trip B. fun C. work D. study( )2. A. news B. money C. hope D. life( )3. A. send B. save C. give D. pass( )4. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out( )5. A. serious B. difficult C. careless D. careful( )6. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent( )7. A. with B. to C. of D. in( )8. A. well B. nice C. good D. better( )9. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. luckily( )10. A. my B. his C. her D. their( )11. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash( )12. A. spare B. large C. crowded D. small( )13. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because( )14. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks( )15. A. other B. others C. the other D. another三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
【配套K12】中考英语一轮复习 八下 Unit 10 同步练习 人教新目标版
Unit 10 同步练习一、单项选择(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. — What do you think of Harry?— Harry is honest boy. And I know he plays football very well.A. a; theB. an; /C. the; anD. /; a 答案:B2. The song about an old man living the two hills is very popular young people.A. between; amongB. between; betweenC. among; betweenD. among; among答案:A3. , Jim is one of the best boy students in the class.A. By the wayB. To be honestC. Take it easyD. Don’t worry答案:B4. Bill Gates is really great. He has most of his money to charity.A. given awayB. given backC. given upD. handed out答案:A5. The Smiths China for three years.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD. have come to答案:C6. My grandpa three years ago and he for three years.A. has dead; diedB. has died; deadC. died; has diedD. died; has been dead答案:D7.—Is your mother a Party member—Yes, she the Party 2 years ago. She a Party member for two years.A. joined; joinedB. joined; has joinedC. joined; has beenD. has joined; has joined答案:C8. My favorite gift is a music box from my aunt. I have had it for .A. my fifth birthdayB. last yearC. seven yearsD. three months ago答案:C9. Please the phone number of that man, I want to call him.A. look outB. get outC. come outD. check out答案:D10. My son likes wearing that T-shirt, because it’s very and comfortable.A. smartB. expensiveC. softD. ugly答案:C11.— Tom has a toothache.— He shouldn’t eat too much food.A. deliciousB. sweetC. expensiveD. healthy答案:B12. — How many pencils are there?— I don’t know. Let me them.A. makeB. lendC. washD. count答案:D13. Our teacher Ms. Yang is so friendly to us that we all her as our elder sister.A. regardB. tellC. thinkD. check答案:A14. My grandfather has the house for forty years.A. boughtB. ownedC. leftD. sold答案:B15. I have to my room. It is really a mess.A. look afterB. take inC. clear outD. walk into答案:C16. —Where is your father, Lucy?—He’s in his bedroom. He for over eight hours today.A. has gone to bedB. has sleptC. has gone to sleepD. has fallen asleep答案:B17. I have Treasure Island from the library, but I can only it for three days.A. lent; borrowB. borrowed; lendC. kept; borrowD. borrowed; keep答案:D18. In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival.A. finallyB. luckilyC. simplyD. especially答案:D19. I a lot but I don’t play very often now.A. used to play tennisB. was used to playing tennisC. was used to play tennisD. used to playing tennis答案:A20. Sally the box for her missing letter, but she didn’t find it.A. searchedB. putC. offeredD. provided答案:A21. These are my favourite books. Can you please bring back to China?A. itB. themC. oneD. ones答案:B22. The book on the desk is very interesting. Please .A. give me itB. give it meC. give it to meD. give me to it答案:C23. — is it?—You can have it for 75 dollars.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often答案:A24. —Thanks so much for helping with my poor English, Dean.— .A. You’re welcomeB. That’s rightC. That sounds funD. Please don’t say so答案:A25. —I have had a bad cold for a couple of days.— .A. I’m afraid soB. Thank youC. All rightD. Sorry to hear that答案:D二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,做出正确判断或选出最佳答案。
2020春人教版八年级英语下册Unit10 拓展阅读训练
2020年新目标八年级下册U nit10 拓展阅读训练—扩宽视野,启迪心智韩老师A.Almost every child likes sweet things,such as candies,chocolate,ice cream and desserts.But do you know there is a holiday called Sweetest Day in the USA? Does it mean people can eat lots of sweets on that day?Sweetest Day is a popular holiday for Americans.People celebrate it on the third Saturday in October.On that day,people show their love to the elderly,children,their good friends or anyone else they want to help.Orphans(孤儿)and patients can also enjoy people’s greetings.In fact,anyone may get a gift on that day.It is just a day that offers people a chance to show their love and care to others.How did the holiday originate(起源)?Here is a story.In 1922,a very kind man in Cleveland,a city in Ohio of America,thought that many poor people in the city needed care from others.He wanted them to be happy and he hoped they would find people always remembered them and cared about them.So he gave them boxes of sweets or small gifts to show his love.He also asked his friends and neighbours to help him do these things.Many people thought it was a great idea.After that more and more people in Cleveland began to do things like him every year.Gradually it became a popular holiday for lots of Americans.1.The underlined(画线的)word “desserts”in Paragraph 1probably means ________.A.eggs B.salty food C.beef D.sweet food 2.Oct.4 is the first Saturday in October this year,so Sweetest Day will be celebrated on ______.A.Oct.4 B.Oct.11 C.Oct.18 D.Oct.25 3.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.A.what the Americans do to make friendsB.how Americans celebrate Sweetest DayC.why the elderly and children are helpedD.where orphans and patients are greeted4.Sweetest Day has a history of about _________ years.A.82 B.98 C.102 D.1125.More and more people did things like the kind man because _________.A.they agreed with the kind man and followed his exampleB.they thought they would also be cared about if they did soC.they thought they could be remembered by the poor peopleD.they were asked by the kind man to try their best to help othersBYou may have heard of the famous saying,“East or West, home is the best.”What does the word “home”mean to you? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It’s the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.We asked some people about their homes.How often do people move house in your country?“In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.”-- Chery, Boston, USAWhat are features (特征) of homes in your country?“In Britain, even in town, there’s always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies (阳台). The weather isn’t warm enough!”--Pat, Exeter, England6.The word“home”sometimes has no exact translation because __________.A. no one knows what it isB. people can’t understand each other very wellC. people can’t find this word in the dictionaryD. it has different meanings in different countries7. According to the passage, at home, you can do everything EXCEPT __________.A. making friendsB. cooking and eatingC. playing and talkingD. sleeping and relaxing8. Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?A.Because the sun there shines a lot.B. Because there’s a fire in the living room.C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.D. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.9. From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on __________.A.how old they areB. the climate(气候) they haveC. whether they are rich or notD. whether they live in the city or countryside10. What can we learn from the passage?A. Homes look the same in different countries.B. Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.C. People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.CDo American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One of this year’s studies found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 to 15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to70 minutes a day — which really for handwriting is pretty much.Many adults remember learning that way —by copying letters over and over again. Today’s thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts (专家) also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write.Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency (流畅) — writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is seldom done in primary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive(手写体), which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board (大学委员会). More than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay (article) on the test rather than write in cursive.11. From Paragraph 1, we can learn ________.A. most teachers prefer to teach handwritingB. teachers spend little time in teaching handwritingC. a keyboard has taken the place of the handwritingD. teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in the teaching job12. Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?A. Handwriting includes two skills.B. To write in cursive is taught first.C. The letters are repeated many times.D. The students are taught by practicing a long period.13. Many experts think handwriting should be used to get students to ________.A. express ideasB. keep away from computersC. learn to write lettersD. practice more14. The underlin ed word “legibility” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. easy to readB. easy to writeC. unexpectedD. unreadable15. The best title for the passage is ________.A. Handwriting Involves Two SkillsB. How to Improve Handwriting in SchoolC. Right or Wrong: the Death of HandwritingD. Handwriting Lessons Are on the Way OutDFew people can stop themselves from looking at pictures of cute animals. Take the Internet sensation(引起轰动的人或物) Sally chicken as an example. The chicken with a yellow body and flat mouth always looks lovely. Seeing her cute picture cheers people up. But there’s another benefit to cuteness.New research has found that looking at cute pictures of animals can also help us concentrate (专注)better. The study comes from researchers at Hiroshima University in Japan. They invited 132 university students to take part in some experiments. In one experiment, students were asked to find a given number from a list of numbers within a time limit. They performed the given tasks twice---before and after looking at seven pictures of either baby cats and baby dogs, or cats and dogs. Researchers were surprised to find that students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes.However, baby animals look both "cuter and more pleasant" than adult animals. What if the test difference came from their being pleasant"? To find the answer, the researchers chose some food pictures which looked pleasant but not cute and gave them to another group of students. But seeing the foods did not make the students perform any better in the number test. This finding suggests that seeing cute pictures makes students behave more deliberately and perform tasks with greater time and care.The "power of cuteness" could be of great use. Think about situations in which people need to act carefully: driving, office work and exams. " In my first year of high school, I brought small plastic toys to school during tests. I would set them up in a row on my desk, facing me, and then get busy answering exam questions.”Susana Martinez-Conde wrote in Scientific American.16. Why is Sally chicken mentioned in the first paragraph?A. She is the main character.B. She is a lovely Internet sensation.C. She is used to introduce the topic of the passage.D. She is popular to cheer people up on the Internet.17.What's the main finding of the study at Hiroshima University?A. Seeing cute animals could cheer people up.B. Seeing pleasant things helps people concentrate better.C. Seeing pictures of cats and dogs helps people perform better.D. Seeing cute things could help people focus on something better.18. The underlined word“deliberately”in the third paragraph has the closest meaning to“_________”.A. happilyB. correctlyC. activelyD. carefully19. What do Martinez-Conde's words tell us?A. It is popular for students to have toys.B. It is powerful for students to face toys.C. It is useful to look at cute things in daily life.D. It is good for students to look at toys after an exam.20. In which situation could the findings of the experiment be useful for you?A. Working in the lab.B. Relaxing in a roomC. Eating in a restaurantD. Shopping in a supermarketE.LONG before Wikipedia or Encyclopedia Britannica 《大英百科全书》, there was Pliny the Elder. He was a first-century Roman researcher. His assistants (助理) read to him while he ate dinner and while he bathed. All the while, Pliny took notes. He even considered walking a waste of time. His assistants carried him around Rome in a chair while he read.All of this was preparation for his Historia Naturalis (《博物志》). The book was published in A.D. 77. It is considered the oldest surviving encyclopedia(百科全书)on Earth. There are 2,500 chapters. They cover everything from mice to Mars.“No Roman author has completed such a project,”Pliny proudly announced. Unluckily, two years after publishing (出版) the encyclopedia, he died in a natural disaster.Accidents can hardly be avoided (避免). However, they can be recorded. Editors of encyclope —dias, like Pliny, organize the knowledge of our world. Like a valuable gift, the books pass through the ages. They begin their lives as a tool and end them as a historical record. Therefore, in my opinion, an encyclopedia is not just a record of what its editors know. It’s also a record of what they don’t know.Pliny was wrong when he said there were seven planets, including the Sun and the Moon. He was wrong, too, when he said Africans were black from being burnt by the Sun. After all, Historia Naturalis is a book edited by a Roman thousands of years ago. These were all he truly knew. Similarly, both Wikipedia and Encyclopedia Britannica have some incorrect information. Even the biggest encyclopedias only represent what their editors know.“The task of editing an encyclopedia can never be completed,”said Roger Lewinter, an American researcher. Encyclopedias can’t record all of the human knowledge but just some of it. They are always waiting for someone—you, perhaps—to improve them.21. According to the article, before Pliny the Elder completed his Historia Naturalis, ______.A. Nobody had considered walking a waste of timeB. There was no encyclopedia on EarthC. Nobody knew what Mars wasD. No Roman author had completed an encyclopedia22. When did Pliny die in a natural disaster?A. In A.D. 79.B. In A.D. 77.C. In A.D. 75. D. In 77 B.C.23. According to the article, which of the following statements can we find in Historia Naturalis?A. The Mars is not a planet.B. The Sun is a planet.C. Among all the continents, Africa is the farthest from the SunD. There are many mice in Africa24. Which of the following statements would the author agree to?A. We should destroy Pliny’s encyclopedia because it contains too many mistakes.B. Modern encyclopedias—such as Wikipedia—have fewer mistakes.C. In the biggest encyclopedia, we can find all of the human knowledge.D. In all encyclopedias, there is some incorrect information.25. The author expects his readers to _____.A.find all the mistakes in Historia NaturalisB. improve an encyclopediaC. complete the task of editing an encyclopediaD. take a look at the world’s biggest encyclopedias参考答案A.1-5 DCBBAB.6-10 DAABBC.11-15 DBAACD.16-20 CDDCAE.21-25 DABDB。
2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习课件八年级下册Units9~10
考点精讲
考点对练
( D )1.Although Yuan Longping was a great scientist, he considered himself
________ a farmer.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. as
( C )2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
A. posite
D. path
4 辨析have been to、 have gone to与have been in 教材再现
Have you ever been to a science museum? 你去过科学博物馆吗?(Unit 9 P65)
考点精讲
【一言辨异】
3.board ►熟义:①__板__;__木__板____ (n.) ►生义: v. (在学校)寄宿 ②Finally, Li Wen's parents made decisions to send him to a boarding school. [人教 九(全)Unit 4 P30] ______(_在__学__校__)寄__宿
考点对练
( D )1.At least 300 million people are using QQ ________ by Ma Huateng to
chat on line.
A. create
B. creates
C. creating
D. created
( B )2.The Internet was ________ by the US government in the 1960s.
精品K12学习中考英语一轮复习 八下 Unit 10 拓展阅读 人教新目标版
Unit 10 拓展阅读AYARD SALE是美国一种独特的售物方式,它可以翻译成‘前院大清货’,指的是私人家庭在自家的前院摆卖那些自己不要的旧货,供买主选购。
谁都爱买便宜货,买到便宜货,或者买到超值的东西,谁会不喜欢?而且你还有可能免费得到自己心仪的商品哟……A few weeks ago,my friend had a yard sale. I thought it would help to clean my 9-year-old son’s room. We agreed that whate ver we sold in toys would be his money.The night before the sale, we put toys on the truck as we as a little bike that was too short for my son now. This little bike had at least 2 owners before it came to my son. It was not in the best shape and it certainly was not shiny new but it was still a bike, and the tires (轮胎)were still good.We put a price of $ 10 on it but it didn’t sell. So after the sale was over, my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that said “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes,a little girl was standing there. She asked if the price of the bike was really free. My friend said yes. The girl smiled and rode away quickly.Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the yard sale, he smiled. When he asked about the bike, I told him that a little girl was very happy because she got the bike for free. The grin(咧嘴笑)on my son’s face was much more than when I told him how much he had made. He was so thrilled to hear that someone else would get good use of that little bike.The bike was given to us, so in this way, I guess we got to pay it forward!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
精品K12学习中考英语一轮复习 八下 Unit 10 随堂练习 人教新目标版
Unit 10随堂练习Section A一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Tony is an (诚实的) boy, so we all like him very much.答案:honest2. Mary bought two (围巾). One was for her mom, and the other was for her grandma.答案:scarves3. Mr. Chen is cutting those (木板) into two halves.答案:boards4. How nice the (照相机) are! Where are they made in, Jim?答案:cameras5. I come from Jiangsu and Yancheng is my (家乡).答案:hometown二、根据句意和首字母提示填上适当的单词。
1. Tina sings very well. Everyone says she has a s______ voice.答案:sweet2. Please c your answers carefully before handing your papers in.答案:check3. My mother was sweeping the floor in the back y when I got home.答案:yard4. For c reasons, Mr. Chen left there without saying anything.答案:certain5. Look! A train is running fast on the r .答案:railway三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Who is the decision (make), Mary or Jim?答案:maker2. As good friends, you and I must be (truth) with each other.答案:truthful3. The silk on the desk is much (soft) than that on the bed.答案:softer4. My father bought two (toy) trains for me yesterday.答案:toy5. The (bear)in Sunshine Town Zoo are from the USA.答案:bears四、从方框中选择适当的短语完成句子,有的需要改变形式。
[配套k12学习]2019年中考英语总复习过关八下第10课时Units1_2对接中考人教新目标
Units 1-2对接中考Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2016·郴州]—Mrs. White,can I leave my homework for tomorrow?—I'm afraid not. Don't ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put off B.get off C.take off2.[2016·衡阳]On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ________ in it.A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves3.[2016·永州]Our teacher often tells us how to teach ________.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves4.[2016·土家]族—I have a toothache. What should I do?—________A.Lucky you!B.You'd better work hard.C.Why not see a dentist?5.[2016·株洲]The Chinese team is working hard ________ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.A.to win B.win C.winning6.[2016·长沙]Now smartphones ________ in many ways in our daily lives.A.are used B.is used C.are using7.[2015·邵阳]You can't imagine ________ exciting news it is!A.how B.what C.what a8.[2015·株洲]I'm very strong, so nothing will make me ________ my mind.A.change B.to change C.changing9.[2015·岳阳]— ________—I have a sore throat.A.What do you look like?B.Can you join our club?C.What's the matter?Ⅱ.中英互译1.这位老师的全部耐心都已经耗尽了。
中考英语一轮复习 八下 Unit 10 重难点解析 人教新目标版
中考英语一轮复习八下 Unit 10 重难点解析人教新目标版1.give away考查热度☆☆☆☆【热点品味】give away意为“泄露;赠送;(在婚礼仪式中)将新娘交给新郎”【典型例句】Mobile phones may give away your location. 移动电话可能泄露你的方位。
Bill Gates has given all his money away to the charities.比尔·盖茨把他所有的财产捐赠给了慈善事业。
At the wedding ceremony, the pretty girl (a bride) was givenaway to the bridegroom by his father.在婚礼上,那个漂亮的女孩(新娘)被她的父亲交给了新郎。
【拓展延伸】give up意为“放弃;停止;把……让给”give back意为“归还;恢复;反射”give out意为“分发;公布;停止运行”give off意为“放出;散发出”give in意为“投降;屈服;让步”give sb. a call意为“给……打个电话(=call sb.)”give sb. a hand意为“帮助某人;助人一臂之力(=help sb.)”【实战演练】用适当的介词或副词填空(1) You can renew it for two more days, but you need to give it to the library before Friday.答案:back(2) Keep trying and never give studying English. I’m sure you can catch up with others soon.答案:up(3) Collect as many as you can to give them to the poor children in West China.答案:away(4) Can you help me give the new books to the students after class?答案:out(5) I think you should give and get a new one.答案:in(6) Rotten eggs(臭鸡蛋) in the basket give a bad smell.答案:off2. clear out考查热度☆☆☆【热点品味】clear out意为“清理,清除;(使)离开;”。
最新人教版八年级英语下册Unit10 拓展阅读训练
A.Almost every child likes sweet things,such as candies,chocolate,ice cream and desserts.But do you know there is a holiday called Sweetest Day in the USA? Does it mean people can eat lots of sweets on that day?Sweetest Day is a popular holiday for Americans.People celebrate it on the third Saturday in October.On that day,people show their love to the elderly,children,their good friends or anyone else they want to help.Orphans(孤儿)and patients can also enjoy people’s greetings.In fact,anyone may get a gift on that day.It is just a day that offers people a chance to show their love and care to others.How did the holiday originate(起源)?Here is a story.In 1922,a very kind man in Cleveland,a city in Ohio of America,thought that many poor people in the city needed care from others.He wanted them to be happy and he hoped theywould find people always remembered them and cared about them.So he gave them boxes of sweets or small gifts to show his love.He also asked his friends and neighbours to help him do these things.Many people thought it was a great idea.After that more and more people in Cleveland began to do things like him every year.Gradually it became a popular holiday for lots of Americans.1.The underlined(画线的)word “desserts”in Paragraph 1probably means ________.A.eggs B.salty food C.beefD.sweet food2.Oct.4 is the first Saturday in October this year,so Sweetest Day will be celebrated on ______.A.Oct.4 B.Oct.11 C.Oct.18D.Oct.253.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.A.what the Americans do to make friendsB.how Americans celebrate Sweetest DayC.why the elderly and children are helpedD.where orphans and patients are greeted 4.Sweetest Day has a history of about _________ years.A.82 B.98 C.102D.1125.More and more people did things like the kind man because _________.A.they agreed with the kind man and followed his exampleB.they thought they would also be cared about if they did soC.they thought they could be remembered by the poor peopleD.they were asked by the kind man to try their best to help othersBYou may have heard of the famous saying,“East or West, home is the best.”What does the word“home”mean to you? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language?Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It’s the cooking, eating, talking, playing andsleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.We asked some people about their homes.How often do people move house in your country?“In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.”-- Chery, Boston, USAWhat are features (特征) of homes in your country?“In Britain, even in town, there’s always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies (阳台). The weather isn’t warm enough!”--Pat, Exeter, England6.The word“home”sometimes has no exact translation because __________.A. no one knows what it isB. people can’t understand each other very wellC. people can’t find this word in the dictionaryD. it has different meanings in different countries7. According to the passage, at home, you can do everything EXCEPT __________.A. making friendsB. cooking and eatingC. playing and talkingD. sleeping and relaxing8. Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?A.Because the sun there shines a lot.B. Because there’s a fire in the living room.C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.D. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.9. From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on __________.A.how old they areB. the climate(气候) they haveC. whether they are rich or notD. whether they live in the city or countryside10. What can we learn from the passage?A. Homes look the same in different countries.B. Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.C. People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.CDo American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One of this year’s studies found that about three out of every four teachers say theyare not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providinginstruction for 10 to 15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to70 minutes a day —which really for handwriting is pretty much.Many adults remember learning that way —by copying letters over and over again. Today’s thinking is that shortperiods of practice are better. Many experts (专家) also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write.Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency (流畅) —writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is seldom done in primary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive(手写体), which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board (大学委员会). More than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay (article) on the test rather than write in cursive.11. From Paragraph 1, we can learn ________.A. most teachers prefer to teach handwritingB. teachers spend little time in teaching handwritingC. a keyboard has taken the place of the handwritingD. teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in the teaching job12. Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?A. Handwriting includes two skills.B. To write in cursive is taught first.C. The letters are repeated many times.D. The students are taught by practicing a long period.13. Many experts think handwriting should be used to get students to ________.A. express ideasB. keep away from computersC. learn to write lettersD. practice more14. The underlined word “legibility”in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. easy to readB. easy to writeC. unexpectedD. unreadable15. The best title for the passage is ________.A. Handwriting Involves Two SkillsB. How to Improve Handwriting in SchoolC. Right or Wrong: the Death of HandwritingD. Handwriting Lessons Are on the Way OutDFew people can stop themselves from looking at pictures of cute animals. Take the Internet sensation(引起轰动的人或物) Sally chicken as an example. The chicken with a yellow body and flat mouth always looks lovely. Seeing her cute picture cheers people up. But there’s another benefit to cuteness.New research has found that looking at cute pictures of animals can also help us concentrate(专注)better. The study comes from researchers at Hiroshima University in Japan. They invited 132 university students to take part in some experiments. In one experiment, students were asked to find a given number from a list of numberswithin a time limit. They performed the given taskstwice---before and after looking at seven pictures of either baby cats and baby dogs, or cats and dogs. Researchers were surprised to find that students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes.However, baby animals look both "cuter and more pleasant" than adult animals. What if the test difference came from their being pleasant"? To find the answer, the researchers chose some food pictures which looked pleasant but not cute and gave them to another group of students. But seeing the foods did not make the students perform any better in the number test. This finding suggests that seeing cute pictures makes students behave more deliberately and perform tasks with greater time and care.The "power of cuteness" could be of great use. Think about situations in which people need to act carefully: driving, office work and exams. " In my first year of high school, I brought small plastic toys to school during tests. I would set them up in a row on my desk, facing me, and then get busy answering exam questions.”Susana Martinez-Conde wrote in Scientific American.16. Why is Sally chicken mentioned in the first paragraph?A. She is the main character.B. She is a lovely Internet sensation.C. She is used to introduce the topic of the passage.D. She is popular to cheer people up on the Internet.17.What's the main finding of the study at Hiroshima University?A. Seeing cute animals could cheer people up.B. Seeing pleasant things helps people concentrate better.C. Seeing pictures of cats and dogs helps people perform better.D. Seeing cute things could help people focus on something better.18. The underlined word“deliberately”in the third paragraph has the closest meaning to“_________”.A. happilyB. correctlyC. activelyD. carefully19. What do Martinez-Conde's words tell us?A. It is popular for students to have toys.B. It is powerful for students to face toys.C. It is useful to look at cute things in daily life.D. It is good for students to look at toys after an exam.20. In which situation could the findings of the experiment be useful for you?A. Working in the lab.B. Relaxing in a roomC. Eating in a restaurantD. Shopping in a supermarketE.LONG before Wikipedia or Encyclopedia Britannica 《大英百科全书》, there was Pliny the Elder. He was a first-century Roman researcher. His assistants (助理) read to him while he ate dinner and while he bathed. All the while, Pliny took notes. He even considered walking a waste of time. His assistants carried him around Rome in a chair while he read.All of this was preparation for his Historia Naturalis (《博物志》). The book was published in A.D. 77. It is considered the oldest surviving encyclopedia(百科全书)on Earth. There are 2,500 chapters. They cover everything from mice to Mars. “No Roman author has completed such a project,”Pliny proudly announced. Unluckily, two years after publishing (出版) the encyclopedia, he died in a natural disaster.Accidents can hardly be avoided (避免). However, they canbe recorded. Editors of encyclope—dias, like Pliny, organize the knowledge of our world. Like a valuable gift, the books pass through the ages. They begin their lives as a tool and end them as a historical record. Therefore, in my opinion, an encyclopedia is not just a record of what its editors know. It’s also a record of what they don’t know.Pliny was wrong when he said there were seven planets, including the Sun and the Moon. He was wrong, too, when he said Africans were black from being burnt by the Sun. After all, Historia Naturalis is a book edited by a Roman thousands of years ago. These were all he truly knew.Similarly, both Wikipedia and Encyclopedia Britannica have some incorrect information. Even the biggest encyclopedias only represent what their editors know.“The task of editing an encyclopedia can never be completed,”said Roger Lewinter, an American researcher. Encyclopedias can’t record all of the human knowledge but just some of it. They are always waiting for someone—you, perhaps—to improve them.21. According to the article, before Pliny the Elder completed his Historia Naturalis, ______.A. Nobody had considered walking a waste of timeB. There was no encyclopedia on EarthC. Nobody knew what Mars wasD. No Roman author had completed an encyclopedia22. When did Pliny die in a natural disaster?A. In A.D. 79.B. In A.D. 77.C. In A.D. 75.D. In 77 B.C.23. According to the article, which of the following statements can we find in Historia Naturalis?A. The Mars is not a planet.B. The Sun is a planet.C. Among all the continents, Africa is the farthest from the SunD. There are many mice in Africa24. Which of the following statements would the author agree to?A. We should destroy Pliny’s encyclopedia because it contains too many mistakes.B. Modern encyclopedias—such as Wikipedia—have fewer mistakes.C. In the biggest encyclopedia, we can find all of the human knowledge.D. In all encyclopedias, there is some incorrect information.25. The author expects his readers to _____.A.find all the mistakes in Historia NaturalisB. improve an encyclopediaC. complete the task of editing an encyclopediaD. take a look at the world’s biggest encyclopedias参考答案A.1-5 DCBBAB.6-10 DAABBC.11-15DBAACD.16-20 CDDCAE.21-25 DABDB。
【配套K12】八年级英语下册 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for thre
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three yearsSection B 第 4 课时(2a〜2b)自主学习方案1.自学生词,并记住拼读及拼写。
2.预习课本,找出重点短语及句子。
3.读记后完成自学导练作业。
课堂导学方案Step 1情景导入T:Our hometowns have changed a lot recently. Think of changes that are happening in our hometowns. And discuss the changes with your partner.环节说明:由家乡的变化入手,贴近学生现实生活,易于引起学生的表达欲望和学习兴趣。
Step 2完成教材2a—2b的任务1.首先回答2a中的三个问题,然后快速阅读2a 短文,看看自己的答案是否和文中答案一致。
2.认真阅读短文,从短文中找出意思一样的单词或短语来替代2b中的单词和短语,完成后请学生说出答案,教师点拨。
3.再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。
4.教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。
5.熟读短文,识记并背诵知识要点。
6.小结训练。
( D )(1)I search information through the Internet.A. to B . on C. in D. for( C ) (2) We came to Nanjing three years ago,so we here for three years.A. have been toB. have been inC . have been D. have gone( D ) (3)They regarded those homeless children great sympathy.A. for B . to C. about D. with( B ) (4) According the timetable,the traingets inat 8:27.A. forB. toC.aboutD.with(B )( 5 ) He tells me he Chine for over five years.A. has been B . has been inC.has been toD.has gone to( C ) (6) my opinion, it,s enough for a family to have one child.A. ToB. OnC. InD. For环节说明:通过本环节的学习不仅锻炼了学生的阅读能力,而且通过小结训练让学生对重点知识点进行了巩固练习。
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Unit 10 拓展阅读AYARD SALE是美国一种独特的售物方式,它可以翻译成‘前院大清货’,指的是私人家庭在自家的前院摆卖那些自己不要的旧货,供买主选购。
谁都爱买便宜货,买到便宜货,或者买到超值的东西,谁会不喜欢?而且你还有可能免费得到自己心仪的商品哟……A few weeks ago,my friend had a yard sale. I thought it would help to clean my 9-year-old son’s room. We agreed that whate ver we sold in toys would be his money.The night before the sale, we put toys on the truck as we as a little bike that was too short for my son now. This little bike had at least 2 owners before it came to my son. It was not in the best shape and it certainly was not shiny new but it was still a bike, and the tires (轮胎)were still good.We put a price of $ 10 on it but it didn’t sell. So after the sale was over, my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that said “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes,a little girl was standing there. She asked if the price of the bike was really free. My friend said yes. The girl smiled and rode away quickly.Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the yard sale, he smiled. When he asked about the bike, I told him that a little girl was very happy because she got the bike for free. The grin(咧嘴笑)on my son’s face was much more than when I told him how much he had made. He was so thrilled to hear that someone else would get good use of that little bike.The bike was given to us, so in this way, I guess we got to pay it forward!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. The money from toys at the yard sale belonged to .A. the boy’s parentsB. the friendC. the boyD. the girl,答案:C42. How did the little girl get the bike?A. She bought the bike on the sidewalk.B. She paid ten dollars for the bike.C. She asked my son for the bike.D. She got the bike for free.答案:D3. According to the passage, the little bike .A. was in the best shapeB. had very bad tiresC. was very newD. had at least 4 owners答案:D4. The underlined word “thrilled” probably means in the passage.A. interestedB. excitedC. worriedD. relaxed答案:B5. We can infer(推断)from the passage that .A. the writer was proud of his sonB. the writer was sorry for the bikeC. the writer was angry with the friendD. the writer was satisfied with the girlB家乡是每个人自己小时候生长的地方,是自己的“老家”,无论是土生土长的家乡人,还是生活在当地的外乡人,或者是旅居在海外的华人,谁不对自己的家乡有份难舍的情怀,每个人都爱自己的家乡,喜爱的理由何止一百条……A young man returns to his hometown of Aracataca, Colombia. He visits the house where he lived as a child. Here, he remembers the most important memories of his childhood. Standing in front of his old house, the young man makes an important decision. He says to him self, “I will start my life over again. I will become a writer.”This man is the world famous writer, Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1928. During his early life, Garcia Marquez’s grandmother and grandfather told him many stories. His grandmother would tell him legends(传说) as if they were real. Garcia Marquez says that his grandmother’s way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.When Garcia Marquez was about 20 years old, he left Aracataca and attended university in Bogota. He began studying law because this was what his father wanted him to study. However, Garcia Marquez was not happy.During this time Garcia Marquez returned to Aracataca. It was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhood— writing. For the next few years, Garcia Marquez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he published his first book called “Leaf Storm”.For many years, Garcia Marquez knew he wanted to write a bout his grandfather’s house in Aracataca. To write this book, Garcia Marquez and his wife had to sell almost all of their possessions to survive. But their act was worth it. The book, “One Hundred Years of Solitude” was immediately successful. And this bo ok created a path for Garcia Marquez’s future success.In 1982, Gabriel Garcia Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book “One Hundred Years of Solitude”, making him the first Colombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. Who influenced Garcia Marquez’s writing style?A. His grandfatherB. His grandmotherC. His fatherD. His wife答案:B2. Garcia decided to take up writing .A. when he worked for a newspaperB. under the influence of his familyC. when he graduated from collegeD. after a visit to his hometown答案:D3. Garcia’s book “One Hundred Years of Solitude” ____________.A. was written in the 1950sB. enjoyed a quickC. helped Garcia lead a better lifeD. was about Garcia’s grandfather答案:B4. What do we know from the text about Garcia Marquez?A. He is the first Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.B. His book “Leaf Storm” marked his great success in literature.C. He wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.D. He followed his father’s wish to become a writer.答案:C5. The text is most probably a .A. book reviewB. biographyC. moving storyD. report答案:B。