exercise of part-8
exercise用法及固定搭配
exercise用法及固定搭配Hey, friend! Let's talk about "exercise" today. You know, "exercise" is one of those words that's super important in our daily lives.When we talk about "exercise" as a verb, it means to do physical activities to make your body stronger and healthier. For example, I exercise every morning. I run around the park, feeling the fresh air on my face. It's like I'm having a conversation with nature while I exercise. And you? Do you exercise? Maybe you prefer to exercise in a gym, lifting weights or using those fancy exercise machines.One common fixed - up with "exercise" as a verb is "exercise caution." Oh man, this is really crucial! Imagine you're crossing a busy street. You have to exercise caution, just like when you're doing a new and difficult exercise routine. You don't want to rush into it without thinking. It's like walking on thin ice. You gotta be careful.Another one is "exercise control." Let's say you really love chocolate cake, but you know it's not so good for you if you havetoo much. So you need to exercise control over your desire to eat it all the time. It's a battle within yourself, like a little angel and a little devil sitting on your shoulders. The angel is telling you to exercise control, and the devil is saying "Just one more slice!"Now, when "exercise" is a noun, it refers to the activity itself. There are all kinds of exercises. There's aerobic exercise, like dancing or cycling. My sister loves aerobic exercise. She says it makes her feel like she has wings and can fly. And then there's strength - building exercise. My brother is all about that. He wants to look like those superheroes in the movies. He's always doing push - ups and sit - ups.A great fixed phrase with "exercise" as a noun is "do exercise." It's so simple yet so important. We should all do exercise regularly. If we don't, it's like leaving a beautiful garden uncared for. It'll just wither away. There's also "take exercise," which means pretty much the same thing. It's like choosing to take a journey to a healthier you.In a school or work setting, we often hear about "exercise books." These are the notebooks where we write down ourthoughts, our lessons, or our work tasks. It's a different kind of "exercise" in a way. It's like exercising our minds instead of our bodies. You know, like when you're trying to solve a really tough math problem. It's mental exercise.There are also some expressions related to exercise that are a bit more complex. For instance, "exercise one's rights." In a democratic society, we can exercise our rights to vote, to speak freely, and so on. It's like having a superpower, but we have to use it responsibly. If we don't exercise our rights, it's like having a magic wand but never using it. What a waste!Another one is "exercise an option." In the business world, people often have options in contracts. They can exercise an option to buy or sell something. It's like having a key to a treasure chest, but you have to decide when to use that key.Exercise is not just about getting fit physically. It can also be about improving our mental state. When I exercise, I feel less stressed. It's like all my worries are sweating out of me. And I'm sure you've felt that way too, or at least you will if you start exercising more.Some people think that exercise is a chore. Oh, come on! It's not like that at all. It's like a gift you give to yourself. It's time for you to focus on yourself, to improve yourself. You know those days when you just don't feel like doing anything? Well, that's when exercise can be your best friend. It'll pick you up and give you the energy you need.In conclusion, "exercise" whether as a verb or a noun, has a whole bunch of meanings and fixed phrases associated with it. It's an essential part of our lives, like the fuel in a car that keeps us going. So, don't be lazy. Get out there and exercise! Whether it's physical exercise to keep your body in shape or mental exercise to keep your mind sharp, it's all good.。
单词exercise的中文是什么意思
单词exercise的中文是什么意思exercise的中文意思英 [ˈeksəsaɪz] 美 [ˈeksərsaɪz]第三人称单数：exercises第三人称复数：exercises现在分词：exercising过去分词：exercised过去式：exercised基本解释名词练习; 运动，训练; 运用; 典礼不及物动词锻炼，训练，练习及物动词锻炼(身体某部位); 使焦虑，使忧虑; 实行，发挥(作用); 运用exercise的相关例句及物动词1. What others think exercises great influence on most of us.别人的想法对我们多数人产生很大的.影响。
2. A doctor should learn how to exercise patience to his clients.医生应该学会对他的病人运用忍耐力。
不及物动词1. I think you should exercise more.我认为你应该多运动运动。
名词1. Swimming is one of the healthiest forms of exercise.游泳是最有益于健康的运动方式之一。
2. The government must be careful in its exercise of power.政府在行使其权力时必须小心谨慎。
3. Graduation exercises are usually held in June.毕业典礼通常在六月举行。
exercise的词典解释1. 运用;行使If you exercise something such as your authority, your rights, or a good quality, you use it or put it into effect.e.g. They are merely exercising their right to free speech...他们只是在行使他们的言论自由权。
英语听力教程(第2册)Unit8听力原文
Unit 8 听力原文Part ICAn easy way to remember how much we need to exercise for fitness is to keep in mind the letters F, I and T:Frequency --- 3 to 5 days a weekIntensity—till your heart rate reaches your target speedTime -15 to 60 minutes each timeThen you may ask how to work out your target heart speed range. Let's do it together.The upper limit of your target heart speed range is 190 minus your age.The lower limit is 160 minus your age.For someone who is 20 years old, for example, his target heart speed range would be between 140 beats per minute (160-20) and 170 beats per minute (19~20).Once you've got your target speed range, you may start checking whether your exercise gives you the fitness effect.First, warm up with five minutes for stretch exercises. Then start your energetic exercise (e.g. jogging). About 10 minutes after starting energetic exercise, stop and check your pulse rate (whichis the same as your heart rate). Finally, count your pulse beats forl5 seconds and multiply by four.Remember to take your pulse rate as soon as you stop. If you wait even 30 seconds, the rate will have begun to slow and will not be accurate.You are getting the fitness effect if your pulse rate is in your target heart speed range.Part II The digestive system and diarrheaAEvery now and again, a stressful situation may arise the course of our school, home or community life. Often, the situation involves disagreements between people.Sometimes, the situation involves work difficulties—not knowing how to solve a problem or having to make a difficult decision. At other times, it involves money—not having enough to spend or disagreement over what to spend on.That is why relationship problems, work-related problems and money problems are three well-known situations that cause stress. So knowing how to handle people, learning how to solve problems or make decisions, and living within our income all help to control stress.Here are four ways to help you control stress from situations.Clue #1: Be kind, loving and polite to your parents, grandparents, brothers and sisters. Make time to talk, play and relax together.Clue #2: Treat others the way you would like them to treat you. Smile, chat, laugh and do things together. Learn to cooperate, share and make sacrifices for others.Clue #3: Do not keep your worries to yourself. Talk them over with someone you respect. Two heads are better than one.Clue #4: Think of the good and bad points of each choice. Be guided by facts and not your feelings. Choose together with the people who will be affected by the results. In this way, they will see how the choice is made and be more willing to bear with the bad points.CThere are many explanations of why people catch colds. Some say colds are caused by the environment. Others say colds can result from smoking too much, lack of exercise, not enoughrest, poor diet, or working too hard. But new studies suggest that people who feel extreme tension for a long period of time also may be at a higher risk of developing a cold. The researchers notethat stress is not the cause of all colds. But studies show that people who suffer from the stress caused by serious personal problems are more likely to get sick than those who do not.Researchers have spent years trying to find out why some people have colds more often than others. An earlier study directed in 1991 showed that emotional stress can lead to colds. In current studies, researchers at the University of Pittsburgh studied almost 300 people, ages 18 to 55. They were given physical, social and mental and emotional examinations. Then live cold viruses were placed in their noses. During the next five days, they were examined to find out who became infected by the virus and then developed signs of a Cold. Such signs include coughing, sneezing and a blocked nose. Stress lowers resistance, but just how it does is unknown. So in this study, the researchers look for the kinds of stress involved and how they might have affected resistance to colds. The study found that severe stress lasting a month or more increased the risk of a cold. Two causes of stress—losing a job or having difficulties with family members or friends—increase the risk the most.Part III “So you wanna keep fit, huh?”Exercise keeps you fit and healthy. Exercises should be done three to five times a week. Exercise for at least 15 to 30 minutes each time. However, a good exercise plan should include warming-up exercises before and cool-down exercises after vigorous activity. Both of them should last five to ten minutes. These exercises, such as head tilt, arm circles, side bend and toe touch, stretch your muscles and make them move more easily. They prepare you for vigorous activity and help your body slowly return to its normal breathing and heart rate after vigorous activity. Andhere comes Crystal Collins.Hi there! I'm Crystal Collins, and I'm very happy to share some time with you. So, you wanna keep fit, huh? Well, you sure came to the right place! Together we can keep fit and healthy, and be more successful. It's easy. Everybody can do it, you hear?Just remember the five golden rules:Number one. Always wear loose and comfortable clothes when you're exercising. You needto feel comfortable and relaxed.Number two. You should always do some simple warming-up exercises first. To get your body ready for the real thing.Number three. Never try to do too much exercise too soon. Take it nice and easy now, you hear? There's no rush about this.Number four. Don't forget to relax completely for about five minutes when you've finishedyour-workout. You need to rest a little bit after you've been exercising.And here is golden rule number five. Stop immediately if you feel any pain in your chest, throat, neck or head.Part ⅣMore about the topic: Subhealthstressed out:very tense and anxious because of difficulties in their lives. (INFORMAL) 紧张的,有压力的borderline: the point at which one quality, situation, emotion etc ends and another begins.i.e. She slipped over the borderline into sleep.exposure: when someone is in a situation where they are not protected from something dangerous or unpleasant.exposure toi.e. Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause skin cancer.fatigue: a feeling of extreme physical or mental tiredness. 疲倦,疲乏,疲劳endocrinopathy: [end?ukrai'n?p?θi] n. [医]内分泌病] n. 神经衰弱症neurasthenia: [nju?r?s'θi:ni?climacteric: [klai'm?kt?rik] 更年期insomnia: Someone who suffers from insomnia finds it difficult to sleep.agitation: If someone is in a state of agitation, they are very worried or upset, and show this intheir behavior, movements, or voice.不安，焦虑cardiovascular: [kɑ:di?u'v?skjul?] adj. 心脏血管的palpitations: /p?lp?'te???nz/ n [plural] if you have palpitations, your heart beats quickly in an irregular way急速不规则的跳动;心悸]名词‘医’心律不整; 心脏跳动不规则arrhythmia: [?'riθmi?aquatic: living or growing in water, e.g. an aquatic planttrace element: a chemical element such as iron or zinc that occurs in very small amounts in living things and is necessary for normal growth and development. ‘生物’(动植物所不可欠缺的) 微量元素indispensable: essential; too important to be without: Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.digestive tract: 消化道Feeling stressed out lately? Has the doctor said he cannot find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the fancy equipment there show that there is nothing wrong. Then consider this, you might be in a state of subhealth. Subhealth, also called the thirdstate or gray state, is defined as a borderline state between health and disease. According to an investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-time, due to their heightened exposure to stress. Subhealth comes under several clinical names, including fatigue syndrome, endocrinopathy, neurasthenia, and climacteric syndrome. Symptoms include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia, agitation, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs. In addition, cardiovascular diseases such as palpitations and arrhythmia may appear. The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts is to form good living habits, alternate work with rest, exercise regularly,and take part in open air activities. As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and aquatic products because they are rich in nutritional elements--vitamins and trace elements--that are indispensable to the body. Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract. They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.Part V Memory test: How to Keep Your Liver HealthyThe liver does so much for your body that without it, you wouldn’t last longer than 24 hours. Its functions are so vital that if it falls into poor health, the rest of your body falls into poor health.In this video, we’re going to discuss in greater detail how to keep your liver healthy because a happier liver means a happier you. If you like to drink, be sure to do so in moderation. Drink aslittle as possible although one glass of red wine a day is acceptable and can even help your body. However, avoid hard liquors such as scotch, whiskey and vodka, which actually cause the most damage to your liver. Eat liver-healthy foods. Now we will be going to much more detail on healthy liver foods, liver diets and even liver cleanses in later videos, but it’s important that you eat foods rich in antioxidants such as kale, spinach, blueberries, broccoli, cauliflower and cabbage. These foods will help your liver detoxify damaging chemicals that are currently in your body. Drink lots of water. Water is a great natural detoxifier. Water will flush toxins from your body, and give your liver a much needed break. This next suggestion can be tough for many, but by cutting down caffeine-rich stimulants, such as coffee, soda and tea, will also reduce the amount of work your liver has to put into removing toxins in your body as well. Exercise regularly, even if it’s lightly. Getting out and exercise regularly increases liver activity by causing you to sweat and get your liver to push toxins out as you do. It’s like a jumpstart for your liver. Exercise does much more for you and your body beyond a healthy liver and is always a good idea if you want to stay healthy.。
新编大学英语视听说教程第三册答案
Keys to the texts of book3Unit OnePart OneExercise 2 :1.Mike C2.Sam E3..Ted D4.SimonA 5.Lilly BExercise 31.avoid; power2.social; outgoing3.reputation;4.despite; wittiest5. make up for; protective6.describe7.perfectionist; critical8.matches9.traits; improved 10.get rid of; characteristicsPart TwoListening IExercise 11 F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.TExercise 21.outside world2.at home3.wave hello4.bow5.look straight in the eye6.openly7.look at my feet 8.shy and silentListening IIExercise 11.sensitive; caring2.good friend3.life; people4.leaving ; being awareExercise 21.b2. c3.a4.d5.bPart ThreePractice oneExercise 11.ice-skating2.chemistry3.outgoing;bright; funny4.moody; self-centered5.wavy blond; medium size6.runner-upExercise 21 T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.TPractice TwoExercise 11.42.collogues3.teacher4.Susan5.Barbara Exercise 21.DEJ2.BF 3CH 4.AGIPractice ThreeWhat kind of people are they?Exercise 11.Pedro energeticler patient3.Mr.Smith honest4.Jake stubborn5.Mrs.Duke creativeExercise 21.favourite way to relax2.how to divide3.bad unripe4.stiff sore5.fastening a basketball hoopPractice FourExercise11 F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.TExercise 2flattering 2.critical 3.popular 4.reserved 5.English Exercise 31.understand the Scots’ English2.the friendliest3.most hospitable4.much nicer5.English courtesy6.no views on the matter/ no commentsPart Four Testing yourselfSection I1.upset2.sensible3.lecture4.calm5.strengthnded7.waving 8.perfectly 9.wildly 10.beeSection II My history teacher1.b2. b3. d4. b5.d6. a7. c8. bSection III What do you think of yourself?1.secretary2.hardworking3.efficient4. private5.army officer6.help7.fond8.independent9.shy 10.fifteenUnit TwoPart OneExercise 2 :1. C2. E3.D4.B5.AExercise 31.in your hand; used to belong2.practicing with3.talk to each other; why not4.ask for; find a way5. manage to; his own love6.so foolishly jealous7.all three of them8.peadePart TwoListening IExercise 11 B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.CExercise 21 T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.TListening IIExercise 11.a2. a3.b4.c5.cExercise 21.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.FListening IIIExercise 11.stayed around2.mouse catcher3.rats and mice4.got a paw5. weak and thin6.make a wooden paw7.fastened it8.grow sleek and fat9.managed10.peered out cautiously11.seized it with 12.eighteen micePart ThreePractice oneExercise 11.b2.a3.a4.c5.d Exercise 21 F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T Practice TwoExercise 11.C DJ2.AEGH 3BFI Exercise 21.a2.b3.d4.c5.b6.d Practice ThreeExercise 11.b2.d3.c4.d5.aExercise 21 F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.TPractice FourExercise11.b2. c3. b4. a5.d6. a Exercise 21 F 2.F 3.T4.T 5.FPart Four Testing yourselfSection I Little Red Riding Hood1.c2. b3. c4. b5.a6. cSection II Spider, Hare and moon1 T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T.6.F 7.T 8.TSection III The legend of the cowboy1.18672.shippedlionairend5.cattlelion7.cowboys8.camera9.hero 10.adventuresUnit ThreePart OneExercise 2 :1.D2.C3.B4.E5.AExercise 31.T2.F3.T4.T5.T6.T7.F8.F9.T10.FPart TwoListening IExercise 11.b2.C3.d4.aExercise 21 F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.TListening IIExercise 11.b2.d3.a4.dExercise 21.30’s2.male3.1.904.long ; wavy5.heavily built6.light red sweater7.beardListening IIIExercise 11.b2.C3.d4.aExercise 2(1.4.5.7).yesPart ThreePractice oneExercise 11.natural riches2.desert3.extinction4.species5.oxygen6.econimic development7.conservation8.valuable income9.awareness 10.slow downExercise 21 T 2.F 3.F 4.TPractice TwoExercise 11.F2.F3.T4.TExercise 21.south America; pet food; enough protein; develop2.much more; Asia; Africa3.position; natural resources; gone down; steady4.continue to rise5.getting richer and richer Practice ThreeExercise 11.the first few seconds2.so thin3.beings from another planet4.focused on5.looked directly at6.All around7.until now8.despair grief and disgust9.started crying 10.who was sleeping peachfullyExercise 2(1.2.3.5.8) yesPractice FourExercise11 b 2.c 3.a 4.cExercise 21.love2.together3.mother4.house5.school6.friends7.father8.mouth9.beach 10.callPart Four Testing yourselfSection Iplained about2.work3.got out of4.on the ground5.shocked6.cold-blooded killing7.investigation 8.drug dealing mon 10.against 11.strong views ing drugs 13.too early14.respectable 15 accused ofSection II1.c2. b3. a4. b5.cSection III1.over-crowded cities2.poverty disease3.the drift4.registration5.resentment6.attractivecation services 8.rural lifeKeys to the texts of book3Unit fourPart OneExercise 2 :puter programmerputer engineering3.internship4.lecture; competitionputer programming skills6.impatient7.constructive8.medical research9.management 10. 3,600Exercise 3(1.2.4.6.8.9.11.12.) yesPart TwoListening IExercise 1(2.3.4.5.7.) yesExercise 21.weaknesses2.similar abilities and interests; interest us; important and challengingcation ;.promotion; educated persons4.parents ; teachers ; benefit; give careful thought; useful suggestion; personal qualities;5.getting money; our future happiness; combinationListening IIExercise 11.choose their careers2.avoid certain careers3.different professions4.children’s impressions and prejudiceswyers6.accountants7.scientists8.most popular9.least popular 10.ignorance1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.TPart ThreePractice oneExercise 11 d 2.d 3.a4.bExercise 21.sales manager2.salary3.sales commission4.a car5.travel around in6.experiences7.university 8.on a teamPractice TwoExercise 11.b2.b3.a4. c5.cExercise 21.65 words2.90 to 100 words3.with languages; translate letters,answer the phone; foreign visitors ; a second foreign languagePractice ThreeExercise 11.c2.a3.b4.d5.bExercise 21.ADF2.BF3.ACEPractice FourExercise1sensitive; extroverted 2.kids 3.doing a good job 4.tolerancelevel 5.patientExercise 21 T 2.F 3T 4.F 5.TPart Four Testing yourselfSection I1.100 million2.35 to 403.7 to 84.office workers and many professionals5.8:00 ; to 4:006.eight-hour shifts7.Monday; Thursday ; Saturdays ; Sundays8.choose their own working hours; freedom of choice; happy withSection II1.d2. a3. a4. c5.dSection III1.b2.c3.c4.d5.aKeys to the texts of book3Unit FivePart OneExercise 2 :1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D6.FExercise 31.over long distances2.look into it3.five times4.individual; group5. sex-specific;; males; females; strangers6.great apes7.teach ; own kind8.raised ; held; look bigger9.round ; tail-wagging10.feeding; every directionPart TwoListening IExercise 11.plays; real people; real life; emotional problem; loyalty2.public speech; make themselves taller; political ; one-sided3.soft-soap; praise; kindExercise 21 F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.TListening IIExercise 11.c2. a3.dExercise 21.be understood easily2.necessary; desirable3.splendid4.prevents;from achieving5.anxiety; effectPart ThreePractice oneExercise 11.d2.a3.b4.a5.bExercise 21 permission ;apply for 2.application form; web site 3.regular mail; fax 4.traveler’s checks; credit cards Practice TwoExercise 1(2.3.5) yesExercise 21.T2.F3.F4.T5.T.6.TExercise 31.other native languages2.two3.more4.of their choice5.Spanish6.Indian’s Spanish7.English;8.German 9.FrenchPractice ThreeExercise 11.learner; teacher; curriculum2.aptitude; expectations; goalsExercise 21.T2.F3.T4.F5.T.Practice FourExercise11 c 2.c 3.a 4.bExercise 21.eggs and toast2.realistic; goals; far better than; forgetting3.determined; personality .culture4.unusual ; recite aloud Part Four Testing yourselfSection I1.religions2.exist3.40,0004.cave5.moon6.birth7.records8.agree9.by 10.sense 11.ourselves 12.inhabit Section II1.F2.T3.F .4.T5.F6.T7.T8.TSection III1.a2.d3.c4.d5.b6.a。
新标准大学英语视听说教程3Units1-10
新标准⼤学英语视听说教程3Units1-10New Standard College English (Book 3)Unit 1Inside ViewConversation 1Exercise 11 Janet is a Chinese student in England.2 She studies at the University of Oxford.3 She is in London.4 Probably she is visiting her friends or doing a tour around London.5 I can see Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament.6 She is talking to her friends.Exercise 21 Janet is not going back home to China. (Because she wants to work in London during the long summer holiday and find out what it’s lik e to live in this busy and lively city.)2 It is in the middle of summer.3 Janet is going to work for London Time Off, a website about London.4 Joe is Janet’s boss.5 Janet doesn’t know what she is going to do.(Because it is her first day working there.)6 Joe and Andy do not agree that New York is the greatest city. (Andy thinks London is.)Exercise 3Exercise 41 Janet wants to find out what the busy and lively city of London is like.2 Today.3 Joe doesn’t agree with Andy. (But they argue in a joking way.)4 It is not as great a city as London.5 She thinks London is probably the greatest city in the world. Conversation 2Exercise 55-6-2-3-8-7-4-1Exercise 61 don’t mind my asking2 He drives me crazy3 What do you mean by4 It’s the last thing5 we check out new events6 the musicians or the actors7 Can I ask you something else8 we’ve got an interview to do9 supposed to be on his wayEveryday English1 (b)2 (b)3 (b)4 (a)5 (a)6 (b)Outside ViewExercise 24-5-1-3-2Exercise 31 (b)2 (c)3 (c)4 (a)5 (a)Exercise 51 Bjoern (b), (d), (f)2 Wolfgang (a), (e)3 Pascal (g)4 Yosma (c)Exercise 61 So that they can learn something about themselves2 It can lead to a higher self-consciousness.3 It can lead to happiness.4 A strengthening of the personality.5 “Who am I as a person? Am I really happy?”6 He thinks students can get indications of happiness from teachers.7 Happiness scientists.8 They don’t write definitions on the board.Listening inExercise 21 (c)2 (d)3 (a)4 (b)Exercise 31 tolerant; rounded2 close to; stand up3 beauty; generosity4 an opportunity; beyond the one5 behaved; selfish6 pretend; see through7 arrived in; had to help8 difficult time; a huge amount ofExercise 61 Joan is an academic counselor at Manchester University.2 She is talking to a presenter and callers for a radio program.3 It is important, because their choices of subject are likely to have an impact on their future careers.4 He wants to work in IT.5 Not at all. (In Britain each university has a different mixture of courses; some courses can only be found in a few universities.)Exercise 71 strengths; weaknesses; personality; like; subjects; organized; confident; outgoing; a team; working alone2 future careers; into a particular area of work; chosen field; related industries; leading3 vocational; graduates; high-flyers; career; practical; transferable; recruitmentUnit 2Inside ViewConversation 1Exercise 2The true statements are: 2, 3 and 5.1 Andy mentions the names of two bridges, not one.4 Andy saw it go up when he was a child.6 It is one of the cleanest city rivers today, although it was very polluted in the past.Exercise 31 In Southwark, which is part of London2 About 120 years old3 It used to be raised three or four times a day4 not so often5 In the late 1980s and 1990s6 In the 1960sExercise 41 She’s really impressed.2 Because they couldn’t go under London Bridge.3 Just on this side of London Bridge.4 He remembers that many buildings were damaged from the war.5 They used to take you to the hospital because the water was so polluted.6 It is one of the cleanest city rivers in the world.Conversation 2Exercise 61-(b) 2-(b) 3-(b) 4-(d) 5-(d) 6-(a)Exercise 71 The thing about2 It’s amazing3 Let me see4 Anyway where was I5 You were telling me about6 That’s fascinating7 Let me thinkEveryday English1-(b) 2-(a) 3-(b) 4-(b) 5-(b)Outside ViewExercise 24-3-6-1-5-2Exercise 31 where there is war2 go to school3 working in 157 countries4 has never known peace5 bringing medicine6 get an education7 40,000 kids8 girls were not allowed9 50 per cent10 the mystery about her for 12 yearsExercise 41 (d), (g)2 (e)3 (c)4 (f)5 (a)6 (b) Exercise 51 (d)2 (a)3 (b)4 (b)5 (a)Listening inExercise 21 her husband2 a church in the distance3 her favourite aunt (and uncle)4 a farm5 two (the speaker and her brother)6 about 147 20 yearsExercise 31 (c)2 (b)3 (a)4 (c)5 (d)6 (a) Exercise 63-5-1-4-6-2Exercise 7Exercise 81 Because he thought it would make him grown-up.2 Because he was lying on the floor screaming and screaming.3 Because she wanted to go home and she couldn’t get her coat on.4 Because they used to fight (but actually, they’re just having fun).5 Because she had short blond hair.6 Because she had had some good times.7 Because he wanted to get a job and earn money.Unit 3Inside ViewConversation 1Exercise 21. He used to work in a theatre.2. He moved the scenery between the acts in the play.3. She saw My Fair Lady.4. To find out where Andy and Janet are … or to check if they are going to be late.5. He’s a theatre critic.6. She has to check the sound level.Exercise 3Exercise 4True statements are 2, 3, 4 and 5. Conversation 2Exercise 61 (b)2 (c)3 (d)4 (c)5 (a)Exercise 71. has just been to see2 Can you tell me something about it3 Tell me more about4 It sounds very unusual5 So it’s family entert ainment6 did I do something wrong7 Did you remember to8 Hurry upExercise 81-6bbaaaaOutside ViewExercise 2The true statements are: 1, 5, 7, 9 and 10. Exercise 31 the most famous2 broke all the rules3 looking directly at4 a sense of movement5 indicated a real place6 what is she trying to say7 covered up one side of her face8 we’re the subject9 seemed happier10 the mystery about her11 line up between12 tell a storyExercise 4Exercise 51 Her portraits and books both tell stories.2 The character or performer of the images.3 She is trying to capture a deeper essence of a person.4 He uses a pinhole camera which requires a very long exposure.5 She needs to work on the reflections in the water and the face of the boy.6 He links them together with a string.7 She tries to capture something about the soul, or essence, of the person.8 It represents the process of decay.Listening inExercise 21 The highlight was seeing the show Nanta.2 It’s a live show: part theatre, part dance, part mu sic.3 The music is a mixture of traditional Korean music, percussion and drums.4 In 1997.5 Because it’s a non-verbal performance.6 It’s set in a kitchen.7 They use knives, dustbin lids and kitchen utensils.8 Nanta means “random drumming” in Korean.Exercise 3The true statements are: 2, 4 and 7.1 Nanta is a mixture of traditional Korean with a Western style performance.3 They are preparing food for a wedding reception.5 They give cooking lessons to the manager’s nephew, not to the manager.6 They a re totally involved but they don’t throw food.8 They have already appearedat the Edinburgh Festival.Exercise 6Exercise 71 (a)2 (c)3 (d)4 (c)5 (b)Unit 4Inside viewExercise 21 They’re preparing to interview Janet’s friend.2 The interview is part of a background series to ethnicrestaurants.3 The London Video Games Festival in Trafalgar Square.4 It’s very popular. A bout 100,000 people attended last year.5 They put up a huge tent where people6 Because it’s very popular.Exercise 31-5 bdabbExercise 61 The rise of e-book readers.2 That you’ll never run out of things to read.3 He complains that someone is using a mobile phone and he is picking up the signal in the other studio.4 She feels that she keeps making a mess of things.5 A report on how technology is changing so fast.6 Because Joe started the recording before Andy had time to adjust the sound level.Exercise 71 They’re not really like2 But the trouble is3 the great thing about them is4 there is nothing quite like5 more text messages than6 it’s my fault7 Just ignore himOutside viewExercise 21-6 bcbcddExercise 31 wax and feathers2 got off the ground3 thrust, lift and control4 Thrust5 the tail6 provide lift, control and thrust, and be light enoughExercise 45-3-2-10-4-1-8-9-7-6Exercise 51 inventions2 develop and test3 helped them understand and study4 the shapes of different wings5 made the front steady6 controllable7 distance and duration8 1000 test flight9 flew the first powered airplaneListening inExercise 21 Work in office-based jobs.2 People are not exercising their bodies and they are putting on weight.3 It is caused by long periods spent sitting at the computer.4 They ensure staff are sitting correctly at their computers and take breaks.5 It is caused by several factors: lack of natural air and light, having a lot of electronic devices and air-conditioning.6 They are installing better lighting and ventilation,increasing the number of plants and encouragingemployees to take breaks.Exercise31 18 per cent2 over 40 per cent3 a/one fifth (20 per cent)4 over a million5 roughly 30 per centExercise 6The true statements are 2, 7 and 8Exercise 71 the amount of the world’s farmland that ismanaged intensively2 the proportion of flowering plants that need to be pollinated in order to bear fruit3 the number of commercially grown crops that need honey bees4 the number of bees released by farmers in California to pollinate almond trees5 the time for a species of wild mango to bear fruit6 the time for a cultivated species of mango to bear fruitUnit 5Inside ViewExercise 21. It is Cantonese food.2. Indian and Chinese restaurants.3. They want to know about life in Chinatown and a bit of background and history.4. There are very few who actually live there.5. It’s much smaller.6. There are only three or four streets.Exercise 31. (d)2. (g) 3 (f) 4 (a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (e)Exercise 5□1So where do you call home?When did your family move to London□3And how did they make their living?Did your grandparents work in Chinatown too□2So how long has there been a Chinese community in London?□4And why did Chinatown move over here?Can most British-born Chinese speak Chinese□5And does it still feel like a traditional Chinese community?How do you celebrate Chinese New Year in London Which is the best Chinese restaurant in Chinatown Exercise 61 (d)2 (b)3 (c)4 (b)5 (a)Exercise 7(1) I guess this is home(2) how long has there been(3) When the Chinese first came to(4) they were also famous for(5) At the start of the 20th century(6) from all over London(7) And does it still feel like(8) along with the ChineseEveryday English1 (b)2 (b)3 (a)4 (b)5 (b)Outside ViewExercise 21. It’s peaceful and quiet and just the place to relax.2. They fight.3. During the mating season.4. When they’re on a crowded street or bus.5. She’d be very angry and tell them to move.6. Maybe throw a little sand in their face and make them move.7. Move his towel next to them and start a conversation.8. People can get a lot more aggressive.9. She’s waiting until someone wants her parking space.Exercise 31 (b)2 (c)3 (c)4 (d)5 (a)Exercise 51. He pulls into the parking space that the producer left.2. Because he was waiting first.3. Anger management counselling.4. Because the radio is on.5. A hearing problem.6. He would beep the horn, roll down the window and shout very rude things at the person who took the space.7. She would yell out of the window and tell them to move.8. It is important for survival.Exercise 67-1-4-14-11-12-5-6-8-2-9-13-3-10Listening Insynergy: performance of effective groups > sum of individuals.1930s Elton Mayo discovered “Hawthorne effect”:* Being in a study improves productivity regardless of other factors.* Personal identity, self-esteem and social context in which group works improve performance.1960s Tuckman described stages of a group.* 1 Forming: Individuals get to know each other.* 2 Storming: Individuals share ideas and creative energy.* 3 Norming: Group identity forms.* 4 Performing: Group works together.Exercise 31 (c)2 (a)3 (e)4 (g)5 (f)6 (d)7 (h)8 (b)Exercise 61 (c)2 (b)3 (c)4 (c)5 (a)Exercise 71. Over 250 people died.2. 36 new homes were rebuilt.3. It is two square metres.4. 30 per cent of the cost of the building or rebuilding their home is needed. Unit 6Inside ViewExercise 21. She thinks it’s o ld.3. A thatched roof.4. A kind of dried grass.5. They stand.6. A report on the summer season at the Globe. (As schools have terms, theatres have seasons.)7. Stratford-upon-Avon.Exercise 31. 19972. 16663. There are some seats but most people stand.4. May.5. About 130 kilometers.Exercise 41 (d)2 (b)3 (c)4 (a)5 (c)Exercise 6The true statements are: 1, 3, 4, 5 and 9.Exercise 7(1) when was Shakespeare born(2) when did he die(3) when did he come to London(4) do n’t know exactly(5) what happened to him later(6) I reckon there are about(7) What I think is(8) I suppose it’s because(9) I’m really stunned(10) I guessExercise 81 (b)2 (a)3 (a)Exercise 2The true statements are: 1, 2 and 5. Exercise 31 (b)2 (c)3 (a)4 (b)5 (d) Exercise 4(1) I don’t like cycling(2) do something good(3) sit on a couch(4) and with two legs(5) life on the road(6) throw the bike(7) It’s been different(8) performing marvellously Listening InExercise 21. New York2. afternoon3. 1554. 30 to 45 seconds5. none6. 577. 29Exercise 31. there were few injuries2. catch fire3. made a successful landing4. taking in water5. helped into the boats6. were taken to hospitals7. as a heroPaul1. zoo keeper2. Al Gore3. making people take climate change seriously4. GreenpeaceClare5. mum, part-time accountant6. Melinda Gates7. co-founding the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation8. Save the ChildrenExercise 7The true statements are: 1, 5 and 7.Unit 7Inside viewExercise 25-3-2-6-1-4Exercise 31 (c)2 (d)3 (d)4 (a)5 (b)6 (b)Exercise 51 It’s got everything to do with science.2 She thinks it sounds fascinating.3 At the museum4 She tells him Andy and she are going to spendthe night together.5 Joe is surprised and confused.Exercise 61 Why is it so special2 I suppose this is4 The first thing you have to do5 we’re really gonna stay the night6 While you’re getting7 where are you two off toExercise 71-5 bbbabOutside viewExercise 3Uses of computers include: to provide travel updates, to operate trains, to analyze evidence, to control buildings, to switch on lights, to provide entertainment, to control the temperature and to close blinds.Places where computers are used include: homes, police stations, libraries and schools.Exercise 41 (a)2 (d)3 (c)4 (a)5 (d)Exercise 51 areas of life2 in our homes3 computer-controlled houses4 adjust the temperature5 give new instructions6 react to match7 TV and Internet8 outside changes9 stop too much sun from entering10 turn the oven onListening inExercise 21 Scientists at the University of Bristol carried out a two-month study to find the best way to dunka biscuit.2 About one in four biscuits break up when dunked.3 Unlike biscuits, doughnuts are held together by protein gluten which doesn’t break down in hot liquids.6 Dunking a biscuit in a hot drink releases up to ten times more flavour than eating the biscuit dry. Exercise 31 dunking biscuits2 held together3 absorb liquid4 travel through5 hold the biscuit6 producing a tableExercise 6The statements said by Peter are: 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8.The statements said by Louise are: 3, 5 and 7.Exercise 71 (b)2 (b)3 (d)4 (a)5 (c)6 (a)Unit 8Inside ViewExercise 21. Most weekends.2. Every day of the week. / All week.3. 10 am to 6 pm.4. It gets pretty lively as people go to the pubs and restaurants all around.5. They sell pretty well everything.6. It’s a famous club. / It’s one of THE great clubs in London.7. To the Electric Ballroom.8. No, she doesn’t.Exercise 3The statements said by Janet are: 4 and 8.The statements said by Andy are : 3, 6 and 7.The statements said by Joe are: 1, 2 and 5.Exercise 51 (c)3 (d)4 (d)5 (c) 6(b)Exercise 6(1) to be having fun in London(2) wearing these amazing costumes(3) attracts about two million people(4) It takes place(5) the usual time(6) It’s a festival which takes place(7) for the rest of the year(8) It starts in half an hourExercise 71 (a)2 (a)3 (b)4 (b)5 (b)Outside ViewExercise 21. The lunar calendar.2. Red means happiness.3. Flower arrangements which include pine branches, bamboo and blossoms.4. Oranges and tangerines mean happiness, coconuts represent togetherness and lychee nuts represent strong family ties.5. Noodles represent long life.Exercise 31. so the exact date2. lasts for 15 days3. to send out the old year4. for the coming year5. red envelopes of money6. cleaning the house completely7. flowers will turn into fruit8. A whole fishExercise 41. they’re very generous2. South Korea3. a family setting4. get your own plate; dig in together5. Asian; Americans6. American kids7. what customs they like8. KoreaExercise 51 (c)2 (c)3 (a)4 (c)5 (c)6 (d)Listening InExercise 2The true statements are: 2, 5 and 6. Exercise 31. making a guy2. burn him3. start of the 17th century4. beneath Parliament5. he was trying to light6. which they did7. no reason8. started building1.Because it’s a religious festival but she is not a religious person and so it doesn’t have that kind of meaning to her.2. It’s a good reason for families to get together, eat a lot of good food and give each other presents.3. Because it’s exciting to think that Father Christmas will come down the chimney and le ave them presents.4. It’s a time to give thanks for everything you have.5. He says it’s probably as commercialized as Christmas.6. The shortest day of the year.Unit 9Inside viewConversation 11. Example answers1. The three friends are standing by the bar in a pub, probably discussing what to order. The barman is possibly filling a glass or standing ready for their decision.2. Probably not. She may in fact be asking for advice as the situation is an unfamiliar one.3. I am a bit puzzled---- bars usually have more exciting names. The Duke of York sounds odd, but perhaps it is a very old pub.4. It could be something to do with history or perhaps such names are memorable and are good for business.2 AnswersThe true statements are: 2and 5.3. Answers1(b) 2(c) 3(d) 4(c) 5(d)4. Example answers1. They look attractive and are memorable, and also they come from a time when fewer people could read easily.2. They could get their names from the people the first owners liked or wanted to please, features of the building, or they could be references to the location.3. They illustrate the name.5. Answers5-places 2-animals1-royalty or landowners 7-myths and legends4- objects 6- jobs3-symbols taken from the Bible6. Answers(1) where was I (what was I saying before)(2) You sound as if you know something about(3) where did I leave off (finish speaking)(4) OK, got you(5) and let me see(let me think)(6) My mind’s gone blank (I cannot recall for a moment)(7) if you’ll excuse me(8) It was great talking to you7. Answers1(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b) 6(b)Outside view1 Example answers1. It’s the British Royal Family. There’s the Queen and her husband. And look, aren’t these William and Harry? The main Royal Family starts fourth from the left with Prince William and his younger brother, Prince Harry. Slightly to the back, behind her mother, stands Princess Anne, the Princess Royal. The Queen stands next, waving. The lady in white is the countess of Wessex, with just in front of her, her husband, Prince Edward. He is looking over the shoulder of her father, Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh. The tall gentleman in uniform is the Princess Royal’s husband, Rear Admiral Laurence. The Duchess of Cornwall in blue stands next to her husband, Prince Charles, Prince pf Wales.2. They are royal.3. Your Majesty, I think for the Queen, for the first exchange and after that Ma’am. For princes Your Highness and after that, sir.4. Well, they are normal human beings but they live in palaces.5. The jewels would be nice but all the ceremony must be dull and the lack of privacy cannot be nice as princess Diana knew so well.2. AnswersPhoto 1: ElizabethPhoto 2: JamesPhoto 3: GeorgePhoto 4: Victoria3. Answers1. It’s used to refer to princes and princesses.2. It’s used to refer to the Queen.3. The German sounding name used by the Royal Family before.4. Te Royal Family’s popular family castle.5. The Royal Family’s surname after 1960.6. At the wedding, Charles was recorded in the marriage register as His Royal Highness Prince Charles Philip Arthur George, The Prince of Wales.7. Popular names for royals.4. Answers1(b) 2(b) 3(d) 4(a) 5(b) 6(c)Listening in2. answers2-6-5-3-1-41. attractive, powerful: attractive, powerful2. to think of3. much too long4. meaning very small5. the best or the strongest6. most romantic lovers7. sound luxurious6. Example answers1. It seems to be about how names sound in different languages and changing your name when you get married.2. Clare is a girl’s name and men do not change their name on marriage so it’s a woman speaking.3. Greek.。
新编英语教程(李观仪)Unit 8 练习答案.doc
Unit 8Key to exercises:V ocabulary exercises:I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. except, apart from2. essentially, basically3. whenever it is possible4. over a long period5. different, replacementII. F ill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form.1.focus2.much the same3.consciousness4.threat5.deserved6.decomposed7.revealed8.frequentIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1.perusal2.intensified3.excessive4.speculative5.abundance6.inclusive7.emits8.locallyIV. C hoose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.1. A2. D3. B4. C5. D6. A7. C8. AV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in thesense it is used.1. Synonym: mainly, basically, firstly2. Antonym: unfortunately, unluckily3. Antonym: exclude4. Synonym: part, division5. Antonym: decrease, lowering6. Antonym: unavailable7. Synonym: weak, insecure, unsafe8. Antonym: irresponsibleVI. Write in each space one word that has the same stem as underlined in each given word.1. centigrade centimeter2. kilogram kilometer3. synopsis synthetic4. supervise superior5. submarine submerge6. astronaut astronomy7. microbiology microwave 8. overwork overload Grammar exercises:I. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb forms.1. began; have had2. Have; talked; have talked; talked3. has invented4. have telephoned; went5. have been6. has got / has gotten7. has been8. have forgotten9. has gone; did he go10. was; has disappearedII. Make sentences using the time adverbials given.The answers are openIII. Compare the following pairs of sentences and explain the difference.1. a. The verb here is in simple present form. “Has got” signals stative possession.“Got” is often omitted in written style.b.“Has gotten”means “has obtained”and conveys the sense of anaccomplishment.2.For some speakers of American English, these two sentences are synonymous.However, other speakers feel there is the following difference:a.It reflects the speaker’s point of view. The speaker just heard the news andwants to know if the listener just heard it too.b.This sentence is spoken more likely with the listener’s perspective in mind.(i.e. the listener looks surprised or shocked, so the speaker tries to showempathy and asks if the listener has just heard the news).3. a. It is a definite query about a past event.b.It is a question about an indefinite past event.4. a. It conveys the sense that he is still suffering from the pain.b.It refers to a past event that has no present relevance.5. a. Jim is in Italy now or he is on his way there.b.Jim has now left Italy.6. a. It is in the morning that the speaker asks the question/b.It is in the afternoon or evening that the speaker asks the question.7. a. The present perfect tense suggests that “today” is not finished at the time ofspeaking. Perhaps the speaker will drink more before today is finished.b.The past tense here is used to present a fact that happened today.8. a. It implies that he has passed away.b.He is still living in the village.IV. Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1. have had – have2. have been – be3. laying – lying4. bore – bear5. Rang – Rung6. rised – risen7. cleaned – clean; created – create8. the voting age had been lowered – the voting age has been loweredV. Fill in the blanks with because, as, since, seeing that, for or because of.1. As / Since2. because / as3. As / Since / Seeing that4. because5. because of6. As / Since7. for8. as / because9. because of10. forVI. Make sentences of your own after the sentence given below, keeping the parts in italics in your sentences.1. e.g. I’ve no complaint. As far as I’m concerned, everything was perfect.I don’t enjoy traveling, I’m afraid. As far as I am concerned, it would just be a waste of money.2. e.g. According to the continental theory, the surface of the Earth is like the cracked shell of a soft-boiled egg.According to the recent polls, sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy.Translation exercises:I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 到因特网上查一查就可以证明，全球变暖这个主题在公众意识中已经和麦当娜和微波炉一样根深蒂固了。
研究生英语阅读教程(第二版基础级)英语课后习题答案
Section A Guessing about Different OccupationsExercise 11. air hostess2. teacher3. dentists4.shop assistant5. tour guide6. salesman7. disc jockey8. traffic warden9. waiter 10. taxi driverExercise 21. airways, flight2. homework3. open up wide, filling, chipped4. larger size, fit, stock5. building, designed6. buys, products7. record, radio 8. yellow line, no-parking, traffic9. menu, chef 10. road, parkSection B Taking MessagesExercise 11. Meet Stacey at school at 4:30 .Stacey has told others.Bring volleyball and Stacey's money.2. Dinner with Tim on Thursday.Will meet at 7:00 instead of 6: 3 0.Will pick you up at your place.3. Dr White.Dental check-up.Thursday, 2 pm.Call if not convenient.4. Diane called.Ruth Lee needs a ride tomorrow.Can you take her?Call her 547-68925. Car ready next Tuesday.Car needed a lot of work.Replaced battery but still working on starter.Will cost around $ 350.You need new snow tires.Section C Leaving a MessageExercise 11. Petty.2. Jenny.3.4.Exercise 21. a hair-dryer2. ring3. the end of May4. shoeExercise 3 4.48 5 3 7 2 4 6 9 1Section D What's HappeningExercise 1A. 6B. 5C. 2D. 3E. 4F. 1Picture A: Yes, delicious, like to have some more.Picture B: Yes, good teacher.Picture C: Yes, great game. What a Play!Picture D: No, the service is so slow, expensive.Picture E: No, boring, terrible, bad.Picture F: No, awful, too crowded, too loud, terrible music.'Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. D2. C3. A4. B5. D6. C7. B8. A9. C 10. CUnit TwoPart I Listening PracticeSection A Guessing about the Situation and SpeakerExercise 11. football match2. law court3. church4. quiz show5. airport6. weather forecast7. car showroom8. driving lesson9. school 10. tour (of London) Exercise 21. football commentator2. judge3. priest4. TV presenter5. announcer6. weather forecaster7. car salesman8. driving instructor9. school principal 10. tour guide Section B Looking for a FlatExercise 1 (omitted)Exercise 21. 34 New Street in Kanden2. $ 75 including gas and electricity3. one bedroom flat, central heating, small kitchen, bathroom, washing machine4. Mrs Green5. 4 o'clock this afternoonSection C Finding out the House RulesExercise 11. Landlord and tenant.2. The man is talking about house rules.3. She has agreed.Exercise 21. Don't allow the cat to go upstairs.2. No smoking in bedrooms.3. Don't stick pictures with sellotape on the wall.4. Close the window when you go out.5. Don't put the kettle on the chest of drawers.Section D Apartments for RentExercise 1Thomas Street University Avenue Taft Road Metcalf StreetExercise 21. Metcalf Street2. Thomas Street3. University Avenue4. Taft RoadPart Listening Comprehension Test1. C2. B3. C4. B5. B6. C7. B8. C9. B 10. DPart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for Specific. Information Exercise 11. Weight; 13 pounds2. A car; 6503. A cash-card; 89764. A fax; 593381; Code--4408655. A bank account; 609177186. A foreign exchange counter; 410 000 pesos; Exchange rate; 4 100 to 17. Weather; 83°F8. Waterloo; 1815Exercise 21. On a diet and doing a keep-fit class.2. Rusty, expensive.3. Yes.4. He'll contact him and talk about the new contract.5. Probably in a bank.6. For a holiday.7. Because Dave and Jane are there. 8. Quiz.Section B Describing Different People1. Sex: female Age: about 35 Height: about averageHair: long black Others: glasses, yellow flower2. Sex: male Age: an older man about seventyHeight: rather short, about five feet or five feet twoHair: grey, mustache Others: white flower in jacket3. Sex: female Age: quite young, about thirty.Height: really tall Hair: blond Others: carrying red flowers4. Sex: male Age: about forty-five Height: very tallHair: very long, dark Others: no flower; wearing a T-shirt saying "Bruce Springs Is the Boss!" Section C Taking a PhotoExercise 1A. 4B. 5C. 2D. 6E. 3F. 1Exercise 26 4 2 3 1 5 photos, coin, stool, dial, background, flashSection D Express Company1. Prepaid express bag servicemajor cities $ 10Buy a bag in advance.Call for a quick pick-up2. Same day serviceWithin the city $ 8They will go to you.3. Express road serviceAny townDepends on distance and weightFor larger packagesFor further details call: Tel: 33445656Ask: for the sales departmentPart III Listening Comprehension Test1.B2.D3.B4. B.5.B6. A7. B8. D9. C 10. CUnit FourPart I Listening PracticeSection A Telephoning about Jobs tonExercise 1Exercise 21. part-time, Saturday and Sunday, eight hours a day2. full-time, Tuesday through Sunday, from 5 to about 12. Pay is $3.35 an hour3. working nights; five or six days a week4. a weekend job; three evenings a week, hours are five to midnightSection B Talking about JobsExercise 1Diane--waitress Tracy—typist Gred--car salesman Joe--businessman Exercise 21. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6. F7. FSection C A Same Job or a New Job1. Liza new job2. Tom same job3. Brian new job4. Kay new job5. Janice new job Section D Interview about a JobAl Employment Agency1. Full Name: Jessica Richards2. Address: 33 Landseer Road, Newtown3. Tel: _______4. Date of Birth: March 19th, 19805. Education: Secondary6. Examinations passed: English, Chemistry, Maths, French, Physics, and Biology7. Interests (hobbies & sports): playing the piano, in a jazz band, water-skiing8. Experience? Previous posts: lab assistant9. Post or position required: lab assistant10. Any special requests: noPart Listening Comprehension Test1. C2. B3. B4. C5. D6. C7. A8. C9. A 10. BUnit FivePart I Listening PracticeSection A Gussing the MeaningExercise 11. a pair of trousers2. a return ticket3. a newspaper and mints/sweets4. ballet or theatre tickets5. drinks6. tickets for a coach trip7. haircut8. soup and fish9. a game of squash10. medicine for the throatExercise 21. in a clothes shop2. at the station3. at a newsagent's4. at a box-office5. at a pub6. in a travel agency7. at a barber's8. in a restaurant9. at a sports club 10. at a chemist'sSection B ShoppingExercise 1gold pen $ 135 bracelet $ 545 ring $ 1,259 watch $ 23.75 calculator $ 7.85 Exercise 21. watch2. ring3. pen4. bracelet5. They are too expensive for her. Section C Paying for the Things1. personal check2. credit card3. personal check4. cash5. traveler's check Section D Andrew's ComplaintEquipment: electric fanNo. : BE 42703-02 Size: medium Color: blue Made in/date: 1985Fault: It doesn't work.Purchaser: Andrew Emmett Address: 5 Rainbow Terrace West Old-Field SurreyPhone No.: 77480Part Listening Comprehension Test1. B2. C3. B4. D5. D6. D7. C8. C9. C 10. CUnit SixPart I Listening PracticeSection A Guessing about TopicsExercise 11. garden2. vending-machine3. microwave oven4. computer/word-processor/video game5. clothes6. hifi /music system7. art8. concert9. tennis10. holidaysExercise 21. lawn, flower beds, fence2. button, cold water, hot chocolate3. food, be cooked in no time, electricity4. switch, disc, programme5. fit, tight, shrink, suit6. compact, speaker, cassette player7. modern, abstract, colors and forms 8. singer, guitars, drums, records9. player, backhand, score 10. tan, beach, hotel, campingSection B Plans for Weekend1. Pat2. Jill3. Mary4. Sam5. Ted6. JaneSection C Discussing Plans for the Weekend1. B2. C3. B4. C5. A6. BSection D Making ArrangementsExercise 1A. 2B.4C. 3D. 1Exercise 21. bring: records meet: bus stop2. bring: sandwiches, fishing rod and drinks meet: at the river3. bring: white wine meet: at Pat's house4. bring: dessert--chocolate cake and soda meet: in front of his housePart III Listening Comprehension Test1. D2. B3. A4. C5. C6. B7. D8. B9. D 10. BUnit SevenPart I Listening PracticeSection A Owning a CarExercise 1Reason for owning a car:1. allows a person to move around freely2. a comfortable way to travel3. safe at nightReasons against owning a car:1. very expensive2. cause worry and stressExercise 21. check a bus schedule, a train2. warm, dry, cold, wet3. walk down, a stop, dark corner4. maintain, repair5. urban, park .A6. on the street, get stolen, something elseSection B The Self Drive Car Hire CenterExercise 1July 7th, after 4 o'clock on the FridayBy 10 o'clock on the Monday￡29.25First 300 milesExercise 21. F2. F3. T4. F5. FSection C Car PoolExercise 11. In a car near New York.2. The main part of New York is Manhattan which is an island.3. At tunnels or bridges.4. In a car with only one person.5. Park their cars outside the city and pick up public transport.Exercise 21. T2. F3. F4. T5. T6. F7. F8. TSection D Drunk DrivingExercise 11. A. 44 000 peopleB. drunk driversC. stricter laws2. a 30-year-old, CaliforniaA. 4 bottles of beerB. speedingC. ran through, crashed into3. A. justifiedB. too harshly, he had not planned the accidentC. not the first time he had been arrested for drunk drivingD. he had his driver's license suspended for 6 months his license has been revoked for life Exercise 21. Stricter laws have been passed.2. You will be considered a murderer.3. At the intersection.4. Five people.5. He was sentenced to 77 years in prison.Part Listening Comprehension Test1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. B7. D8. A9. D 10. AUnit EightPart I Listening PracticeSection A Safari ParkExercise 1Exercise 21. They can pet the rabbits, sheep, and other animals.2. There are items from many parts of the world.3. They believe in taking care of the environment.4. It is both educational and interesting.5. Bats, owls and other animals.Section B Safari TourExercise 11. You mustn't get off the land-rover without permission.2. You must all stay close to the guide.3. You all have to sign these insurance declarations.4. You mustn't disturb the animals.Exercise 21. land-rover, could be attacked2. company regulation, sign3. disturb, wild, tame, zoos4. 50 miles, 805. insect repellent, drinking water, rolls of 35mm film, packed lunchSection C The Afternoon TourExercise 1The cathedral was built in 1241. It was designed by Hugo De-rash, a French, so it's in Norman style. You can see part of the wall, a small statue beside a fountain. It's in the market place and a regular Tuesday market is held. There is a flower market every two weeks on Saturdays in Summer. The worn statue represents Venus, and the water comes from the springs in the hills and is very clear.Exercise 21. 12412. Hugo Derash, France, brother3. Norman4. wall5. modern6. Venus, Goddess of Love7. flower, two8. Tuesday9. clear 10. springs in the hills Section D Julie's VacationExercise 11. urban holiday, camping2. Stanley park, aquarium, Grouse Mountain, museums, galleries3. ride over, deck, sat inside, read magazinesExercise 21. It's cold and miserable.2. It's much an elegant city with a lot of British influence.3. A pin with a tiny totem pole on it.Part III Listening Comprehension Test1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6. B7. C8. A9. D 10. AListening Test One1. C2. A3. D4. C5. B6. B7. C8. D9. A 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B16. Three stages: marriage by capture; marriage by contract or purchase; marriage based on mutual love.17. It symbolizes the period when the bridegroom hid his captured bride until her kinsmen grew tired of searching for her.18. The "wed" was the money, horses, or cattle which the groom gave as security and as a pledge to prove his purchase of the bride from her father.19. Blue was the color of purity, love and fidelity.20. Bridesmaids remind us of the days when there had to be ten witnesses at the solemn marriage ceremony.Listening Test Two1. B2. B3. D4. C5. A6. D7. C8. B9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B16. Primitive.17. Measure progress of students, show what they are lacking.18. Selection and promotion.19. Test results lack validity and reliability; Teacher and students work for high marks instead of learning.20. Some Asian students with very high TOEFL marks turn out to be poor in their communication skills in the US.Unit NinePart I Listening PracticeSection A Stress and Your HealthExercise 1Person 1: I can't sleep.Person 2: I eat mostly snack foods.Person 3: I can't stop smoking, drink more beer.Person 4: I can't eat.Exercise 21. fatigue2. listlessness3. sleeping problems4. loss of appetite or stomach disorder5. heart palpitationsSection B Student StressExercise 11. pressure, parents, myself, academically, exactly, track record2. quarter system, beginning, end, middle, screw up, messed up, well ordered, perfect3. eleventh week, ten-week, half-week, exams4. cumulative, incorporate, different problemsExercise 21. quiet, nervous, distracted, around, music, C’s2. library3. desk, room, straight, awake, comfortable4. night, quietSection C Techniques for Managing Stress (1)Exercise 11. What we can do with stress?2. Four points:a. Recognition of stress and welcome it.b. Be thankful, an attitude of gratitude to life for life. 0c. To set my body in position to take whatever comes along and to utilize it properly.d. To maintain the hormonal system in a proper state of balance.3. Because a thankful attitude maintains the hormonal system in a proper state of balance so that we are able to take whatever action necessary in a constructive way.Exercise 21. to become aware of potentially stressful situations and avoid them2. to reduce our workload and organize the work in a better way3. to get the proper rest and exercise4. to find a balance between work and playSection D Techniques for Managing Stress (2)Exercise 11. She can't lower her workload right now.2. Visualization or meditation, more positive outlook, mentally planning your day's activities in a less stressful way.3. How to deal with the stress.4. A sport called crew to achieve physical and mental balance.5. Do the emotions have a great deal to do with the disease and healing process?6. Dr Norman Cousins laughed himself back to health.Exercise 21. T2. F3. F4. T5.F6. TPart III Listening Comprehension Test1. C2. B3. D4. A5. B 6B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. CUnit TenPart I Listening PracticeSection A Personal HeroesExercise 1Dr Martin Luther Kingwon the Nobel Peace Prizeagainst racismwas peacefulMother Teresa of Calcuttahelped poor peoplewon the Nobel Peace Prizehelped sick peoplewas peacefulNavajo Code-Talkerssoldiersare well-known by native American peopleExercise 21. racism, discrimination, peaceful, guts2. send, receive messages, language, figured out3. poorest, Calcutta, India, feed, take care of,Section B Akio Morita (Mr Sony)Exercise 11. In Nagoya, Japan.2. A rice drink called sake.3. A very small radio.4. Walkman.5. Because of the high quality.6. In 1963.7. Mr Sony.Exercise 21. 1 22. 1 23. 2 14. 2 1Section C Discovery of Sigmund Freud (1)Exercise 11. hypnosis T2. long talks with patients3. study of dreams in order to learn the cause of mental and emotional problemsExercise 2young Greek man, sat by pool, looked down and saw his face in water, so pleased by his beautiful face, sat long, grew roots, became flower narcissusExercise 31. a. at birth, first, themselvesb. emotions, pass, there are other people around them2. a. warmth, security, loveb. attention, love, warmthSection D Discovery of Sigmund Freud (2)Exercise 1as a child, separated from parents; as an adult, killed his father, married his own mother without knowing, put out his eyes to punish himselfExercise 21. T2. F3. F4. T5. F6. T7. TPart III Listening Comprehension Test1. B2. D3. A4. A5. A6. C7. D8. B9. B 10. DUnit ElevenPart I Listening PracticeExercise 2Section A Premonitions of the Sinking of the TitanicExercise 11. take the form of dreams or visions strong feelings, ideas, or guesses that come into people's minds for no apparent reason2. in the early morning of April 15, 1912 Titanic struck an iceberg and sank 150220 cases of premonitions3. FutilityFiction: Titan1898sank after hitting an iceberg unsinkable linerlifeboatsFact: TitanicApril 15, 1912sank after hitting an iceberg unsinkable linerlifeboatsExercise 21. a passenger on the doomed ship, over 20 years earlier2. nine people, in which a ship like the Titanic hit an iceberg and sank3. Two clairvoyants4. Several other people, something would go wrong5. would-be passengers, they canceled their tickets at the last minuteSection B The Titanic and the Andrea DoriaExercise 1Similarities:1. Both ships were transatlantic ocean liners.2. They were both luxury liners.3. As each ship was sinking, there were acts of heroism and acts of villainy.4. Both of these ships were considered "unsinkableDifferences:Titanic1. on her maiden voyage across the Atlantic2. struck an iceberg and sank3. not equipped with radar, only a lookout4. more than 1 500 people died, over 700 survivedAndrea Doria1. on her 101st transatlantic crossing2. collided with another ship and sank3. had radar to warn of the approach of another ship4. 60 people died, about 1 650 were savedExercise 21. I can infer it.2. I heard it.3. I can infer it.4. I cannot infer it.5. I heard it.6. I cannot infer it.Section C Senator Smith Questions a Survivor (1)Exercise 1Reason 1: We had far better save what few we had in my boat. ReasonReason 2: Our boat would be swamped by the crowds that were there..Reason 3: The whole crowd in my boat discouraged me to do that.Reason 4: They said it was rather a mad idea.Exercise 21 100 people, 700 people, 1 000 people, freezing, a few hundred yards, refused to return and try to save, in charge of, tied his lifeboat to another lifeboat, 60 more peopleSection D Senator Smith Questions a Survivor (2)Exercise 1 (omitted)Exercise 21. Smith is a senator and Pitman is a survivor of the Titanic disaster, who is in charge of a lifeboat.2. Not clearly told, but we know there was room for 60 more people in the two boats.3. The whole crowd in Pitman's lifeboat.Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. C2. B3. B4. A5. C6. B7. C8. A9. D 10. AUnit TwelvePart I Listening PracticeSection A Telephone NumbersExercise 11. 3423-6070 3052. 911-1144 2163. 623-4030 3134. 505-6653 5045.610-1214 6176. 632-1010 2027. 211-4579 2128. 397-4231 6029. 974-0012 21510. 864-3079 206Exercise 21. 3132. 2023. 305-342-60704. student's numberSection B Telephone Quiz Exercise 110, 9, 1, 4, 6,2, 7, 8, 5, 3Exercise 21. The number you have dialed has been temporarily disconnected and is no longer in service.2. You can dial that direct.3. Please have her call me back at 654-9234.4. I have a collect call from Sue. Will you accept the charges?5. She isn't here right now. Can I take a message?6. What number did you dial?7. This number is unlisted.8. I'll connect your call. Please hold.9. This is a recording.10. There is no one here by that name.Section C Making ArrangementsSection D Telephone Use in BusinessExercise 11. True2. True3. False4. False5. FalseExercise 21. facial expressions2. gestures3. appearances4. what5. how6. manners7. the third ring8. pick up9. identify 10. put a customer on hold 11.45 seconds 12. personality 13. warmth 14. eagerness 15. voice16. mumble 17. tone of voice 18. minimum 19. hearing 20. commandPart III Listening Comprehension TestTalk 11. So that their customers may call them long distance free of charge.2. Dial 0, and ask the operator for the 800-number operator who can help you.3. sell products and services.4. charging very high rates, encouraging unauthorized callers to call.5. Ask your local phone company to block access to 900 numbers from your phone.Talk 21. Cell phone etiquette.2. Inappropriate use of the cell phone is widespread.3. Ten feet.4. Because the cell phone can be distracting or disruptive to others.5. it may interfere with the signals or other sensitive equipment.Unit ThirteenPart I Listening PracticeSection A Personal ComputingExercise 1Interview 1 Interview 2Name John Steele Enrique VargasOccupation computer consultant studentType of PC used IBM PC Apple MacintoshReasons for choice1) knows them well 1) easier to use2) exchanges information with other users 2) GUI--lick on icons /no typing in commands3) a lot of software available 3) windows easier to set upExercise 2choose clone easiermouse standard iconscommands set upused toSection B Portable ComputersExercise 11. palmtop2. notebook3. clipboard4. laptop5. desktopSection C Computers in EducationExercise 11. T2. F3. F4. T5. F6. FExercise 21. √2. X (you should check that there is good applications software available)3. X (not two factors but three factors, the third being the size of your budget)4. √5. X (the ideal is one computer per student and all computers linked by a local area network)6. X (free access = unlimited access)Section D Computer Security1. The network system isn't very secure.2. A modem.3. What people do with them, e. g. put passwords on scraps of paper on their computer terminals, use their own names or a partner's name, which makes life easy for a hacker.4. It shows a constantly changing number. It is safe as long as you don't leave the card lying around. j5. Steve seems to know a lot.Part IQ Listening Comprehension TestTalk 11. Because his company changed the way the world perceived the computer and its role in society.2. 557 million.3. technology.4. technology could be made available to everyone.5. technology could be used to better people's lives and as a tool for creativity.Talk 21. It refers to the idea of marketing a product over the Internet.2. A website.3. it can save time and money.4. a broader market and lower overheads.5. Cybershoppers.Unit FourteenPart I Listening PracticeSection A Radio AnnouncementsExercise 11. Event: Midweek Lecture on American HistoryDays: WednesdayTime: 7:00 p.m.Price: FreePlace: Johnson Hall2. Event: Modern Jazz Concert'sDays: Friday & Saturday.Time: 9:00 p.m.Price: $10Place: the New World Night Club3. Event: Houston International Film FestivalDays: Monday to SundayTime: 11:00 a. m.--10 p.m.Price: $ 2.50 eachPlace: the Academy of Arts4. Event: Independence Day FireworksDays: Saturday, July 4Time: 8:30 p. m.Price: FreePlace: City ParkSee the above.Section B Weather ReportExercise 1 (omitted)Exercise 2The following statements are true: 5, 7, 8, 10.Section C Family QuizExercise 11. D2.B3.A4.BExercise 2 (omitted) the way ;oddSection D Taking Time OffExercise 1Sentences 3 and 6 are not on the tape.Exercise 2thirteen, took time off, on several continentsdevelop his body and strength, learn interesting thingsby himself, encourage others to make a similar tripPart III Listening Comprehension TestTalk 11. conversational skills.2. Language in Focus.3. fluency.4. The most useful expressions, structures and word combinations used in the workplace today.5. eltradio@bbc. co. uk.Talk 21. To collect and preserve television and radio programs and to make them available to the public.2. 1976.3. artistic, cultural, and historical significance.4. By interpreting and analyzing radio and television programs.5. New York/ Manhattan, Los Angeles.Unit FifteenPart I Listening PracticeSection A AdvertisementsExercise 11. train service / British Rail2. washing powder / Blanco3. credit card / Spendcard4. shampoo / Shine5. car / Puma6. chocolate, sweets / Frolic bar7. whisky / Glengunnich Malt8. newspaper / Daily Herald9. face cream / Petal10. bank / Midwestern1. traffic jams, driving conditions, speed limits, parking, faster, delays, destination2. stains, whiter than white, housewives3. card, services and discounts4. hair, conditioner5. engine, aerodynamic lines, boot, test drive6. nuts, raisins, coconut, biscuity, toffee, delicious, scrumptious7. spring water, Scottish barley, flavour, wooden barrels, taste, tonic, soda8. objective reporting, current issues, news, colour supplement 9. looks, soft and gentle, skin, creamy and smooth, complexion10. invest, interest rates, bank charges, accounts, insurance, mortgages, pensionsSection B Job AdsAdvertisement 11.A2.C3.A4. A5.BAdvertisement 26. B7. A8. A9. C 10. CSection C Cellular Phone AdExercise 1Sentences 4 and 8 are not on the tape.Exercise 21. X2.√3. √4. X5. √6. X7. √Section D Northwest AirlinesExercise 1Sentences 4 and 7 are not on the tape.Exercise 21. √2. X3. √4. X5. √6. X7. XSemiticPart III Listening Comprehension TestTalk 11. commercials.2. Happiness, youth, success, status, luxury, fashion, and beauty.3. You can solve all human problems by buying things; modern things are good and traditional things are bad.4. Because it sometimes gives us useful information about different products.5. shopping cheers them up.Talk 21. vanity.2. Shoddy antiques.3. demonstrate her expertise.4. reproduction furniture and paintings.5. had an extensive knowledge of the antique business.Unit SixteenPart I Listening PracticeSection A Popular TV Shows (1)。
英语专四练习sublist 3 exercise with keys
Sublist 3alternative circumstances comments compensation components consent considerable constant constraints contribution convention coordination core corporate corresponding criteria deduction demonstrate document dominant emphasis ensure excluded framework fundsillustrated immigration implies initial instance interaction justification layer link location maximum minorities negative outcomes partnership philosophy physical proportion published reaction registered reliance removed scheme sequencesex shift specified sufficient tasktechnical techniques technology validity volumeExercise 1alternative task document minor schemeinteract fund considerable core proportion1. He donated $50 to a _______________ to help victims of the fire. fund2. International oil and cocoa prices have _______________ impact on the economy of Cameroon. considerable3. I have to go to my lawyer's to sign some _______________ relating to the sale of our house. documents4. His injuries were relatively _______________, so he was released from the hospital within a couple of hours of being admitted. minor5. The animal with the largest brain in _______________ to its size is the ant. proportion6. Songs and story books are a wonderful way for parents to _______________ with their children. interact7. One of the most important _______________ in learning a foreign language is to get over one's fear of making mistakes. tasks8. The company that I work at has a _______________ to increase its sales without increasing its costs. scheme9. Faced with worsening health, and a doctor that didn't seem able to help him, Craig decided to try _______________ medicine. alternative10. Stars can exist only as long as energy continues to move from their _______________ to their surfaces. cores11. The _______________ of women in the teaching profession is traditionally much higher than that of men. proportion12. The _______________ of the problem is his inability to work with others. core13. She is responsible for the majority of administrative _______________ to be done in the office. tasks14. Women walking alone late at night in large cities are at _______________ risk in this country. considerable15. In the combustion process, air, fuel, and heat _______________ to cause burning.interact16. She tried taking pills to lose weight as an _______________ to regular exercise, but had little success. alternative17. He was refused a visa because he didn't have the proper _______________. documents18. She had a _______________ role in a Batman movie before starring in her own film. minor19. She was hired through an employment program _______________ by the federal government. funded20. I don't think the government's _______________ to reduce unemployment is going to work. schemeExercise 2circumstance justify negate dominate publish technical corporate illustrate constant sequence1. The professor wrote a number of sentences on the board _______________ the similarities in grammar between the two languages. illustrating2. By lying to me about this, you have totally _______________ all the trust we had built up. negated3. I can't stand this _______________ rain. We've got to go somewhere sunny for our holidays. constant4. The Americans have _______________ Olympic basketball for many years. dominated5. Can you remember the _______________ of events leading up to the murder? sequence6. You are going to have to _______________ your decision to management because right now they are a little confused about this. justify7. Police are talking to a number of people in order to get more information about the _______________ in which the murder occurred. circumstances8. Frank is a writer of detective novels, and has _______________ over 10 best-sellers. published9. Our hockey team is looking for a _______________ sponsor to help us with costs. corporate10. Whenever you read a scientific or _______________ text in English, you will probably encounter many words you do not know. technical11. A car travelling at a _______________ speed of 100 kilometres per hour would take more than 48 million years to reach the nearest star. constant12. In the 1530s, a printing press was set up in Mexico City, and the country's first newspaper was _______________ there in 1541. published13. Racist comments against others are totally unacceptable, no matter what the _______________. circumstances14. A proper essay _______________ its ideas clearly and effectively. illustrates15. We feel that animal testing should be reduced to a minimum and carefully _______________ in each case. justified16. The increase in tax revenues has been _______________ by rising costs for the public health system. negated17. Top _______________ executives are meeting today to urge the American government to lower taxes. corporate18. The Book of Genesis in the Bible deals with the _______________ of creation, as seen by the Christian religion. sequence19. All _______________ questions should be directed to the staff at the computer help desk. technical20. For centuries, Korea was _______________ by its larger and more aggressive neighbours. dominatedExercise 3emphasis immigrate constrain technique react correspond outcome layer sex comment1. His family _______________ to Australia because economic conditions were so poor in their homeland. immigrated2. An active _______________ life has been shown to be an important part of a happy marriage. sex3. The growth of our company has been seriously _______________ by the poor state of the economy. constrained4. This ESL program puts a lot of _______________ on speaking and listening skills. emphasis5. Her tennis _______________ has improved a lot since she began taking private lessons. technique6. The _______________ he received after his presentation were highly favourable. comments7. She made a delicious cake that had chocolate ice cream on one _______________, and vanilla ice cream on another. layer8. The only _______________ that I can see of cutting the education budget is that our children will suffer. outcome9. You shouldn't mix chemicals together in science class unless you know how they will _______________. react10. I _______________ regularly with my counterpart in the head office in Toronto. correspond11. Tran is actually a dentist, but he could only find work as a janitor when he _______________ to this country. immigrated12. There are three main patterns to family life in Guyana, and they _______________ generally to class or ethnic groupings. correspond13. _______________ by its island site, Montreal is a compact city of apartments and renters. constrained14. In his efforts to modernize Yugoslavia, Josip Tito placed strong _______________ on education, rebuilding schools and libraries, and retraining teachers. emphasis15. The book has a whole _______________ of meaning that you may not get the first time you read it. layer16. The _______________ on my son's report card suggested that he could do much better in school if he made a bit more effort. comments17. The _______________ of these tests should tell us whether or not you need an operation. outcome18. She teaches a number of relaxation _______________ to help patients deal with the pain of their illness. techniques19. AIDS is often transmitted through unprotected _______________. sex20. Studies have shown that babies in the womb will _______________ to sudden loud noises or bright lights that are flashed on the mother's belly. reactExercise 4partner criterion shift ensure registerimply technology contribute compensate link1. The _______________ between smoking and cancer is too strong to ignore. link2. Much of the modern _______________ used today in wristwatches was developed in Switzerland. technology3. He _______________ a lot of time and money to helping people with AIDS. contributes4. You'd better _______________ that everything the salesman promises is written into the contract. ensure5. The grizzly bear's amazing sense of smell helps _______________ for its poor eyesight. compensate6. Over time, the world's human population has _______________ from rural to urban areas. shifted7. My golf _______________ is really slow, so we had to let a number of people play through. partner8. She didn't say she wanted to break up, but she certainly seemed to _______________ it when she said that it might be good for us to see other people. imply9. Students in our program will be graded according to the _______________ described in the course outline. criteria10. You'd better _______________ for the course pretty soon before it fills up. register AWL Sublist 3 - Exercise 4bMatching exercise11. Success or failure in learning a language will be determined by what you yourself _______________ to the process. contribute12. In the 1980s and 90s, Thailand _______________ its emphasis from agricultural to industrial production. shifted13. When the scientist noted that thousands of planets in our galaxy have the necessary conditions to support life, he seemed to be _______________ that he himself believes that life does indeed exist on other planets. implying14. The university's ESL website has a number of _______________ to some grammar and vocabulary development sites. links15. In Mongolia, weddings consist of a formal signing of the marriage _______________ at county headquarters, followed by a family feast. register16. Please _______________ that you turn off all the lights when you leave. ensure17. The sole _______________ which is considered for the position is education. We don't need people with previous experience, because we want them to learn and use our system. criterion18. Sometimes a less talented athlete can _______________ for his lack of ability by practisingmore. compensate19. Computer _______________ is becoming an increasingly essential part of the modern learning process. technology20. Turkmenistan is looking for foreign _______________ to help modernize its industries. partnersExercise 5locate exclude initial specify relydeduce valid philosophy convene component1. It is important to learn a process which will help you to _______________ the meaning of new vocabulary from context. deduce2. The United Nations has _______________ a special meeting to deal with the conflict in the Middle East. convened3. We had a few _______________ problems that were soon worked out. initial4. Police are trying to _______________ a little girl who got separated from her parents while shopping. locate5. You must have a _______________ reason if you want to reschedule your test. valid6. Problem solving is a major _______________ of many science courses. component7. The children are very mean to the little boy, and _______________ him from all their games. exclude8. You can _______________ on Francis to do the job well; she is an excellent worker. rely9. We didn't _______________ a time exactly, but we'll probably meet at the restaurant around noon. specify10. My _______________ in life is to have fun, and enjoy myself without doing anything to hurt the people around me.11. Psychologists have observed that most of the process of forgetting occurs soon after _______________ exposure. initial12. We didn't have time to finish our discussion of the issue so an additional meeting will be _______________ tomorrow morning. convened13. The various _______________ are manufactured by different suppliers around the world and assembled in our factory in Mexico. components14. My parking pass is only _______________ for another week. valid15. The police say the evidence to this point does not _______________ the possibility that the victim was murdered. exclude16. Rescue forces have as yet been unable to _______________ the plane that crashed into the forest yesterday evening. locate17. He doesn't have a car so he always _______________ on his friends to give him a lift when they go out. relies18. Western _______________ was largely founded on the writings of Plato and Aristotle. philosophy19. The detectives were able to _______________ valuable information about the killer through careful examination of the murder scene. deduce20. The television report stated that many people had died, but didn't _______________ the exact number. specifyExercise 6maximize coordinate sufficient demonstrate framework volume consent physical instance remove1. The Red Cross is trying to _______________ relief efforts aimed at aiding the victims of Sunday's earthquake. coordinate2. To _______________ profits, I suggest we reduce our unit price in order to sell a greater volume of product. maximise3. Please _______________ your shoes when you come into the house. remove4. The curriculum guide provides a _______________ for new teachers to refer to when making lesson plans. framework5. You have to get your parents' _______________ in order to come on the field trip to the lake. consent6. Recent research has _______________ a clear link between smoking parents and ear infections in children. demonstrated7. A further _______________ of computer problems occurred this morning. instance8. The best way to lose weight is to do regular _______________ activity. physical9. Two hours should be _______________ time to finish the work. sufficient10. Fresh apples float because 25 percent of their _______________ is air. volume11. The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full _______________ of the intending spouses. consent 12. Recent studies have _______________ that drinking green tea may help to prevent breast cancer. demonstrated13. Some scientists compare the brain to a relay station that merely _______________ incoming signals and outgoing responses. coordinates14. The San Diego freeway in California has the heaviest _______________ of traffic in the world. volume15. Over 100 tons of garbage are _______________ from the Empire State Building each month. removed16. The spaceship that landed on the moon was built to minimize weight and _______________ manoeuvrability. maximize17. A rooftop solar water heater requires about three hours of sunshine per day to provide _______________ hot water for a family of four. sufficient18. A heart attack most often occurs in the morning when mental and _______________ stress are at their peak. physical19. There are many examples of social breakdown. One example is the increase in the _______________ of homeless people in the streets. instance20. The committee met today to discuss the _______________ for the city's bid for the 2040 Olympics. framework。
锻炼的好处英语作文带翻译
锻炼的好处英语作文带翻译Exercise is a crucial part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It not only improves physical health but also enhances mental well-being. Here are some of the key benefits of regular exercise:1. Improved Physical Health: Regular physical activity canhelp prevent chronic diseases such as obesity, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes. It also strengthens the musculoskeletal system, reducing the risk of injuries and improving mobility.2. Mental Health Boost: Exercise is known to release endorphins, which are natural mood elevators. It can help reduce feelings of depression, anxiety, and stress.3. Increased Energy Levels: Engaging in regular exercise can boost your energy levels, making you feel more active and productive throughout the day.4. Better Sleep: Those who exercise regularly often enjoy deeper and more restful sleep, which is essential for overall health.5. Weight Management: Physical activity combined with a balanced diet can help maintain a healthy weight or aid in weight loss efforts.6. Longevity: Studies have shown that regular exercise cancontribute to a longer life expectancy by reducing the risk of many diseases.7. Enhanced Brain Function: Exercise can improve cognitive function, memory, and even protect against neurodegenerative diseases.8. Improved Mood: Beyond endorphins, exercise can also provide a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence, leading to a more positive outlook on life.9. Social Interaction: Group exercises or sports can offer opportunities for social engagement and building relationships.10. Increased Self-Esteem: As your fitness level improves, so does your self-image, leading to higher self-esteem and self-confidence.In conclusion, incorporating exercise into your daily routine is one of the best decisions you can make for your health.It's not just about looking good; it's about feeling good and living a better quality of life.锻炼是保持健康生活方式的关键部分。
关于exercise的英文作文
关于exercise的英文作文英文：Exercise is an important part of my daily routine. Itry to exercise at least 5 times a week, for about an hour each time. I find that exercise not only helps me stay physically fit, but also helps me mentally. When I exercise, I feel more energized and focused throughout the day.One of my favorite forms of exercise is running. I love the feeling of the wind in my hair and the pavement beneath my feet. It's a great way to clear my mind and relieve stress. Another form of exercise I enjoy is yoga. It helps me relax and stretch my muscles after a long day of sitting at a desk.I also like to mix up my exercise routine to keepthings interesting. Sometimes I'll go for a hike or take a dance class. It's important to find activities that you enjoy so that you'll be more likely to stick with them.Overall, I believe that exercise is crucial for ahealthy mind and body. It doesn't have to be intense ortime-consuming, but finding a form of exercise that you enjoy and doing it consistently can make a big differencein your overall well-being.中文：运动是我日常生活中重要的一部分。
锻炼的经历英语作文
锻炼的经历英语作文英文回答：Exercise is an integral part of my life and has played a pivotal role in shaping who I am today. The transformation I have undergone through my fitness journey has been both physical and mental, and I owe a great deal of my well-being to the consistent pursuit of exercise.Initially, my foray into the realm of fitness was driven by a desire to improve my physical appearance. I had always been self-conscious about my weight and desired a more toned and athletic physique. However, as I delved deeper into the world of exercise, I soon realized that its benefits extended far beyond aesthetics.Regular exercise has had a profound impact on my physical health. It has improved my cardiovascular endurance, increased my strength and flexibility, and boosted my overall energy levels. I feel more alert andhave improved concentration as a result of my fitness routine. Additionally, exercise has helped me to maintain a healthy weight and reduce body fat.Perhaps even more significant than the physical benefits, exercise has had a transformative impact on my mental well-being. It has become a powerful stress reliever, allowing me to clear my mind and alleviate anxiety.Exercise also boosts my mood and promotes a sense of accomplishment. I feel more confident and have a greater sense of self-worth as a result of my fitness achievements.Beyond the tangible benefits, exercise has also taught me invaluable life lessons. It has instilled in me the importance of discipline, perseverance, and consistency. I have learned to set goals, push my limits, and celebrate my successes, no matter how small. Exercise has also taught me the value of community and support, as I have connectedwith like-minded individuals through my involvement in various fitness activities.In conclusion, exercise has become an indispensablepart of my life. It has not only improved my physicalhealth but has also transformed my mental well-being and taught me valuable life lessons. I am grateful for the positive impact that exercise has had on me and am committed to continuing my fitness journey for years to come.中文回答：锻炼已成为我生活中不可或缺的一部分，在塑造我今天的性格方面发挥了至关重要的作用。
锻炼对身体的好处英语作文八年级
锻炼对身体的好处英语作文八年级Exercise is an essential part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and it is particularly important for adolescents, such as those in Grade 8, to incorporate regular physical activity into their daily routine. The benefits of exercise are numerous and diverse, affecting not only the physical body but also the mental and emotional well-being of individuals.Physically, exercise has a profound impact on the body. It strengthens the heart and improves cardiovascular health by increasing the efficiency of the circulatory system. This, in turn, reduces the risk of heart disease and other related health issues. Additionally, exercise helps tobuild muscle mass and bone density, which is crucial for young individuals as their bodies are still developing.The benefits of exercise extend beyond just physical health. Regular physical activity has been shown to improve mental health and reduce stress levels. Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood boosters, and it canhelp to alleviate feelings of anxiety and depression.Furthermore, exercise can improve sleep quality, leading to better rest and increased energy levels throughout the day. Exercise also plays a role in weight management and obesity prevention. As children and adolescents grow, it is essential to establish healthy eating habits and a regular exercise routine to maintain a healthy weight. Exercise helps to increase the body's metabolism, which aids in the burning of calories and prevents the accumulation of fat. Moreover, exercise can improve academic performance. Students who are physically active tend to have better concentration and focus, which can lead to improved performance in school. Exercise also helps to increase alertness and reduce fatigue, enabling students to stay engaged and attentive in class.In conclusion, the benefits of exercise for adolescents in Grade 8 are vast and diverse. It improves physical health, enhances mental well-being, promotes weight management, and even improves academic performance. It is crucial for young individuals to establish healthy exercise habits early in life to ensure a lifetime of good health and well-being. Encouraging regular physical activity is akey aspect of promoting a healthy lifestyle for students in this important stage of their development.**锻炼对身体的好处**锻炼是维持健康生活方式的重要组成部分，对于八年级等青少年来说，将定期的身体活动融入他们的日常生活中尤为重要。
Unit 8 It's Time to Exercise!(课件)教科版(2024)英语三年级上册
五禽戏
run like a horse
fly like a bird
swim like a fish
jump like a monkey
walk like a bear
我是什么?猜猜看!
你是一条鱼! 你像鱼一样游 泳!
Okay, are you ready? Let's do it: One, stand up straight and close your eyes. Second, open your eyes, move your hands, and fly like a bird. Three, open your mouth, move your legs, and jump like a monkey. Fourth, use your arms and legs and run like a horse. Five, raise your hands and swim like a fish. Six, put down your hands and walk like a bear.
像小鸟一样飞翔
run like a horse 像马一样奔跑
swim like a fish
像鱼一样游泳
jump like a monkey
像猴子一样跳
walk like a bear
像熊一样走路
Let’s…
让我们……
Let’s go to school.
Part 2
sh tasks
让我们开始吧! 跟我一起! 来吧! 准备好了吗?
THANK YOU
让我们动动双腿像鹿一样奔跑。
让我们转过 头来像猴子 一样玩耍。
快点！
练习你的五动物游戏并录下来。 邀请你的家人加入你的五只动物游戏。
exercise好处英语作文
exercise好处英语作文The Benefits of ExerciseExercise plays a crucial role in maintaining good health, both physically and mentally. It not only helps maintain a healthy weight and build muscle, but it also has numerous other benefits for the body and mind. In this article, we will explore some of the many benefits of exercise and why it is important to make it a part of your daily routine.1. Improves Cardiovascular HealthOne of the most well-known benefits of exercise is its positive impact on cardiovascular health. Regular exercise can help improve your heart health by strengthening the heart muscle, reducing the risk of heart disease, and lowering blood pressure. It can also help improve circulation and increase the efficiency of your cardiovascular system.2. Helps Maintain a Healthy WeightExercise is essential for maintaining a healthy weight and preventing obesity. By burning calories through physical activity, you can help control your weight and prevent the accumulation of excess body fat. Combine regular exercise with a healthy diet for the best results.3. Strengthens Muscles and BonesExercise is essential for building and maintaining strong muscles and bones. Weight-bearing exercises like weightlifting, running, and walking can help increase bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis. Strength training exercises can also help build and tone muscle, improving overall strength and physical performance.4. Boosts Mental HealthIn addition to its physical benefits, exercise can also have a positive impact on mental health. Regular physical activity has been shown to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, improve mood, and boost self-esteem. It can also help improve cognitive function and reduce the risk of cognitive decline as we age.5. Increases Energy LevelsExercise can help increase energy levels and reduce feelings of fatigue. Regular physical activity can improve circulation, increase oxygen flow to the muscles, and boost overall stamina and endurance. This can help you feel more alert and focused throughout the day.6. Improves Sleep QualityExercise can also help improve sleep quality and promote a restful night's sleep. Physical activity can help regulate the body's internal clock, promote relaxation, and reduce anxiety and stress, all of which can contribute to better sleep patterns.7. Reduces the Risk of Chronic DiseaseRegular exercise has been shown to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer. By maintaining a healthy weight, improving cardiovascular health, and reducing inflammation in the body, exercise can help prevent the onset of these conditions.8. Boosts Immune FunctionExercise can help boost the immune system and reduce the risk of illness and infection. Physical activity stimulates the production of antibodies and white blood cells, which help fight off bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. Regular exercise can also help reduce inflammation in the body, which is linked to a variety of health conditions.In conclusion, exercise is essential for maintaining good health and well-being. By incorporating regular physical activity into your daily routine, you can reap the numerous benefits for both your body and mind. Whether you enjoy running,swimming, cycling, or weightlifting, find an exercise routine that works for you and stick with it to enjoy the long-term benefits of a healthy, active lifestyle.。
英语作文,锻炼运动
英语作文,锻炼运动英文回答：Exercise is a crucial aspect of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It offers numerous benefits, both physically and mentally. Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, strengthen bones and muscles, and reduce the riskof chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.In terms of physical health, exercise promotes weight management by burning calories and increasing metabolic rate. It helps build muscle mass, which enhances strength and flexibility. Additionally, exercise improves balanceand coordination, reducing the risk of falls and injuries.The mental benefits of exercise are equally significant. It boosts mood by releasing endorphins, which have mood-elevating effects. Exercise can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. It promotes better sleep quality and improvescognitive function, including memory and attention.Furthermore, exercise fosters social interaction and a sense of community. Group fitness classes, sports teams,and recreational activities provide opportunities forpeople to connect and build relationships. These social connections can contribute to overall well-being and motivation.Despite its many benefits, finding the time and motivation to exercise regularly can be challenging.Setting realistic goals, finding activities that you enjoy, and making exercise a part of your routine can help overcome these barriers. Consulting with a healthcare professional is advisable to determine an appropriate exercise plan based on your individual needs and health conditions.In conclusion, exercise is an essential component of a healthy lifestyle. Its benefits extend beyond physicalhealth to encompass mental well-being, social connectedness, and quality of life. By incorporating regular exercise intoour daily lives, we can reap its numerous advantages and live healthier, happier, and more fulfilling lives.中文回答：锻炼是维持健康生活方式的关键一环。
锻炼的的重要性英语作文
锻炼的的重要性英语作文英文回答：The Importance of Exercise.Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. It has numerous benefits for both physical and mental well-being. Regular exercise can help maintain a healthy weight, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, strengthen muscles and bones, improve cardiovascular health, and boost mood.Physical Benefits.One of the most important benefits of exercise is its role in weight management. Exercise helps burn calories, which can aid in weight loss or maintaining a healthy weight. It also helps build muscle mass, which can further increase the number of calories burned.Exercise can also reduce the risk of developing chronicdiseases such as heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes,and some types of cancer. Regular physical activity helps strengthen the heart and lungs, lower blood pressure, improve cholesterol levels, and regulate blood sugar levels.Additionally, exercise can help strengthen muscles and bones. Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, running, and lifting weights, can help maintain bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.Mental Benefits.Exercise has a profound impact on mental well-being. It helps release endorphins, which have mood-boosting effects. Regular exercise can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, and improve sleep quality. Exercise can also increase self-esteem and confidence, as it helps individuals feelstronger and more capable.How Much Exercise is Enough?The recommended amount of exercise depends on age,health, and fitness level. The general recommendation for adults is to get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week. Exercise should be spread out throughout the week, with at least 10 minutes of activity at a time.Conclusion.Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It has numerous physical and mental benefits, including weight management, reduced risk of chronic diseases, improved musculoskeletal health, and enhanced mood. By incorporating exercise into daily routines, individuals can reap the many benefits it offers and live healthier, more fulfilling lives.中文回答：锻炼的重要性。
2020年江苏省昆山市八年级(下)期中英语试卷
八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.---Put ________ waste bag into the dustbin，please．---It's not ________ waste bag．It's my shopping bag．（）A. the； aB. a； theC. a； aD. 不填； the2.-How can we get a green lifestyle？-I think we should do ______ exercise and watch ______ TV．（）A. more； moreB. more； lessC. less； moreD. less； less3.You should drive slowly ______ rainy days．（）A. inB. atC. onD. of4.-Where is Mr．Green now？I haven't seen him for a few days．-He ______ to Shenyang for a meeting．（）A. goesB. will goC. has beenD. has gone5.________ is power． We should keep on learning as long as we live．（）A. SuccessB. MagicC. KnowledgeD. Thinking6.If you don't go， I shall not go ________．（）A. tooB. alsoC. as wellD. either7.— It must be Jim singing next door．—It ________ be him． He is in Shanghai for holiday．（）A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. mustn't8.We took a _________ trip to Yunnan-one of the most beautiful cities in China．（）A. five-daysB. five-days'C. five daysD. five days'9.-Have you heard about Yu'E Bao （余额宝）？It's a quick way to make money．-___________．I don't think it's always very safe．（）A. Every dog has its dayB. Actions speak louder than wordsC. It never rains but it poursD. Don't put all your eggs in one basket10.---I'm leaving for Canada tomorrow．My plane leaves at 6：00tomorrow morning．---_________（）A. How wonderful!B. Really？C. Have a good trip!D. Well，goodbye．二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A（A）Tom walked into a shop．It had a sign outside ："Second-hand clothes bought and sold．"He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop，"How much will you give me for these？" The man looked at them and then said："Two dollars．""What !" said Tom．"I had guessed they were worth（值……钱）at least five dollars．" "No，" said the man，"they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars．""Well，" said Tom，taking two dollars out of his pocket．"Here's your money．These trousers were hanging outside your shop．The list price （标价）of them was six dollars and a half．ButI thought that was too much money，so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth．"Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say．11.At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom ______ ．A. wanted to steal the trousersB. wanted to sell the trousersC. wanted to fool himD. wanted to buy the trousers12.The owner of the shop ______ for the old trousers．A. would give Tom two dollarsB. would pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a half13.The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ______ ．A. he wanted to sell them cheaply （廉价地）B. he wanted to buy them cheaplyC. he didn't like the trousersD. they were old and dirty14.In fact，the trousers ______ ．A. were hanging inside the shopB. were stolen by Tom from the shopC. had been the shop owner'sD. had been Tom's15.From the story we know that ______ cheaper than the list price．A. the owner sold the trousers two dollarsB. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC. the owner bought the trousers three dollarsD. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a halfBI have been reading Charlotte's Web by E．B．White．In this book，Fern lives on a farm．At the start of the book，a piglet has recently been born．He is very small．Fern's father is going to kill him．But Fern saves the piglet．She calls him Wilbur and feeds him．When he is big enough，Wilbur goes to live in a barn that belongs to Fern's uncle．In the barn，Wilbur makes a friend called Charlotte．She is a spider．Wilbur finds out that Fern's uncle is going to kill him for meat．Wilbur asks Charlotte for help．Charlotte helps by writing words in her web so that people will think Wilbur is a special pig．My favourite part of the book is when Wilbur has gone to the fair．The family have been at the fair too．They have helped Wilbur to get ready for a competition，but now they have gone home．Wilbur is nervous and Charlotte is working on a new web．This is an exciting part of the book．The best character is Templeton，the rat．He is funny．I also like the geese．I think the writer makes them seem real．I really enjoyed reading this book．It is a nice story but the end was a bit sad．Philip Reed，Aged 11（选自《初中英语读本》八年级下册）16.Who is the writer of the book Charlotte's Web？______A. E．B. White B．CharlotteC. FernD. Philip Reed17.What is the best character according to the passage？______A. WilburB. FernC. CharlotteD. Templeton18.Which animal did Philip NOT mention？______A. A pigB. A spiderC. A gooseD. A duck19.Which of the following is NOT true？______A. Fern's father wants to kill the piglet．B. Charlotte helps Wilbur and stops Fern's uncle from killing him．C. Wilbur writes words in Charlotte's web to call for help．D. It is a nice story but the end was a bit sad．20.What is the passage about？______A. A helpful girl called Charlotte．B. The friendship between a piglet and a spider．C. A clever and funny rat call Templeton．D. A sad goose．三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）It was very cold outside my car．I did not want to get out of it (21) we passed by a cafe．Suddenly I noticed a short old man，(22) with some bits of cloth，shaking with the cold．He was waiting for anyone who would (23) him a coin or a cup of hot coffee．I asked my (24) to go over and hand this old man something．He (25) into my husband's face，smiled and said，" (26)．" I felt so happy and I wished the old man could live through the (27) night．I was sure to meet him again and find out how he was the next (28)，as I have to pass this way every day．I did so the next evening，and he remembered the (29) and came up to my window and (30) at me．This time I offered him a (31) of food．He reached out for the bag and I gave him my hand．He held the food，smiled and said，"May God bless（保佑）(32)．" I looked at the old man and he (33) me think of my father．"I do hope all of us will (34) that maybe one day，it could happen (35) one of us，so please do not pass by a poor person without offering at least a word of love and a kind smile or an act of kindness of any kind．21. A. after B. when C. before D. if22. A. covered B. tied C. filled D. provided23. A. send B. give C. greet D. accept24. A. father B. son C. husband D. friend25. A. watched B. knocked C. came D. looked26. A. Excuse me B. Beg your pardonC. Take it easyD. Thank you27. A. warm B. sad C. cold D. wet28. A. year B. month C. week D. day29. A. office B. gift C. car D. shop30. A. smiled B. pointed C. called D. shouted31. A. box B. bag C. bottle D. basket32. A. me B. us C. you D. it33. A. got B. forced C. made D. allowed34. A. forget B. remember C. allow D. accept35. A. with B. to C. in D. at四、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）36.There are many______（国际的）banks in Shanghai．五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Firefighters or firemen play an important role （1）i ______ our daily life．In someplaces，firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires，although they get a fire report by telephone．A high tower is still very （2）u ______ for watching and guardinga place．Fire fighters also make it a place for practice．They learn how to put （3）o______ fires from burning buildings．They try to climb up the outside of the tower as fast as （4）p ______ ．They carry water hoses up to the fire．They practice carrying imaginable victims down from high ladders．There are reasons that firefighters are called for help．Maybe a building or a forest is （5）o ______ fire．A train accident happens and people are trapped inside．Still，people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake．Whenever there is an emergencysituation，they can be seen fighting there．Being a fire fighter needs a lot of training．In the first place，firefighters should know （6）h ______ to educate the community （社区）by visiting schools，community centres and people in their own homes to （7）p ______ fire and accidents fromstarting．They have to learn how to deal with （8）d ______ dangerous situations．Above （9）a ______ ，it's necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be （10）h ______ and strong．六、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.We go to school every day and enjoy our school life．School life is usually full of fun ，and the school seems to be the safest place in the world．But do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough ？How do we make the school safer and keep us away from danger ？Here are some tips for us to be safe in an easy way．For example ，we must remember some important rules in the playground．Before we do sports ，we need to do some warm up activities ，and after that we should drink some water．And in the classroom ，we need to learn how behave well．Don't run in the hallways．We mustn't fight with or run after eachother．And teachers need to keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running．We students should remember not to be naughty and get ourselves intotrouble．What's more ，we can have some practice to learn to protect ourselves from a fire．In this way ，we can know where to go if there is a fire in our school．We should learn to use the fire extinguisher（灭火器）too，I don't think we should put out a fire by ourselves ，because it is too dangerous for young students．Well ，I think all of us should think more of our safety in school．七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）39.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空．Do you know Celine Dion is a famous______ singer？（Canada）40.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空．The Cycling Race held in Yancheng in November，2016 was agreat______．（successful）41.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空．What a terrible plant! This is probably the______（ugly）plant I've ever seen．42.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空．We should have a correct______ before writing．（discuss）43.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空．When they eat off the plate，all of those bacteria go into their______．（stomach）八、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）44.阅读短文回答问题。
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English Homework for Grade 4Sep. 11th
Class ________ Name ___________ Number _________ I．Translation(翻译):
1.救护车________________
2.父母________________
3.不应该________________
4. 糟糕透了_______________
5.感冒_________ ______ __________
6.牙痛_________ ________ __________
7.头痛_________ ________ ___________
8.肚子痛_________ ________ ___________
9.耳朵痛_________ ________ ___________
10.喉咙痛_________ ________ ___________ __________
11.从自行车上摔下来_________ ________ ___________ ____________
II. Give advice. Use “ should or shouldn’t”. (7.5’)
1.We ________________go when we see a red light.
2.We ________________ be careful when we use fire.
3.We ________________ shout and run in the classroom.
4.We ________________ listen carefully in class.
5.We ________________exercise every day.
III．Choose the correct words to fill in the blankets.(选择下列单词填空)5% himself herself myself yourself
1.Jack fell off his bike. He hurt____________________________.
2.I ate too much candy and made _____________________ sick.
3.Did you hurt ______________ when you fell off the slide?
4.Linda ran too fast and fell down. She hurt ___________________.
5.Dan ran too fast and fell down. He hurt __________________.
6.Did you hurt ________________ on the slide?
7.You should take care of ______________when your parents aren’t at home.
8.I’m afraid I can’t go there by _______________.
9.My sister hurt ______________when she played Ping Pong.
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks.
Part A （said called fell rode hit hurt had）One day Kate _____her bike on Green Street near the park. She ______off her bike and _____her head. She ____ herself. Ben ______ for an ambulance. Kate _____ a headache and the doctor _____that she should stay home and wear her helmet when she rides her bike.
Part B (fall hit hurt happen need call)
Yesterday my brother played in the park with his Friends. An accident _____________. He _______________ off the tree and ___________ himself. He _____________ his leg. He __________ an ambulance and to go to the hospital. So his friends ________ my parents and an ambulance. Now my brother is better.
Part C (headache, take care of, hurt, sweets, obey )
1. You should _____________ your teeth.
2. I have a __________, I want to go to see a doctor.
3. Sam ______ himself.
4. You should ______ the traffic rules.
5. You shouldn’t eat so many ________.
English Homework for Grade 4Sep. 12th
Class ________ Name ___________ Number _________ I . Write down the words according to the picture.
Mike has a _____________. Jack has a _______________. I have a ______________. His ____________ hurts. His ____________ hurts. My ___________ hurts. Mary has a _____________. Rose has a _____________.
Her _________ hurts. Her _____________ hurts.
Ⅱ. Choose and circle. (选择合适的单词圈起来)
1. You should wear a (helmet, hat) when you (ride, rode) your bike.
2. You shouldn’t ride too fast. You can hurt (yourself, myself).
3. You (should, shouldn’t) always (get, got) a good night’s sleep.
4. You shouldn’t (eat, ate) too many (sweets, sweet). You can make yourself sick. Ⅲ．Choose the right answers.
1. Mr. Lee hurt _________________( him/ himself).
2. I had a ________________( headache/ head) last night.
3.He should _________________ ( does/ do) his homework.
4.She fell ____________________ ( of/ off) her bike.
5. There is a book shop _______________( in/ on) Green Street.
6. You should wear your ________( coat/ helmet) when you ride your motorbike.
7. You shouldn’t eat too ___________ ( many/much) candy.
8. We need ______________ ( a/ an) ambulance on Green Street.
Ⅳ．Choose. 用词语的正确形式填空.
（break have cut fall hit ）
1.Lucy _________ her finger when she played with the knife.
2.Joe rode his bike too fast and _____________ the tree.
3.Ben’s throat hurt. He _______________ a sore throat.
4.She ______________ off her bike and _________________ her leg.
Ⅴ．Finish the words according to the first words 根据开头字母完成句子1, He f___________ off the bike and h____________ himself.
2, My t______________ hurts.
3, I l_____________ sports.
4, You should t______________ good care of your sister.。