高二英语省略句与倒装句考点详解知识精讲 试题
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高二英语略句与倒装句考点详解人教实验版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容:
略句与倒装句考点详解
略句考点详解
一. 概念
英语中,为了防止重复,常常略句子中的一个或者几个成分,这样的句子叫略句。
二. 相关知识点精讲
1. 简单句中的略:
在对话中,交谈双方都知道议论的对象,那么可以略句子的主语,略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。
〔1〕Looks like rain.
〔2〕Hope to hear from you soon.
〔3〕Sounds like a good idea.
〔4〕Beg your pardon.
〔5〕Feeling better today ?
〔6〕This way,please.
〔7〕—What does he want to eat ?
—Some rice and vegetables.
〔8〕Anything I can do for you ?
〔9〕Sorry to hear that.
〔10〕Doesn’t matter.
〔11〕Terrible weather!
〔12〕Pity you couldn’t come.
2. 并列句中的略:
在并列句中,一样的成分如主语,谓语,宾语等都可以略:
〔1〕They learn French and we English.
〔2〕My father planned and built all these houses.
〔3〕John won the first race and Jimmy the second.
〔4〕Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life.
3. 复合句中的略:
定语从句:
〔1〕That’s the reason he is late for the conference.
〔2〕I don’t like the way he talks.
状语从句:
〔1〕If heated, water will boil.
〔2〕Tom was attacked by crab while swimming across the river.
〔3〕We’ll go to help you if necessary.
〔4〕Had I time, I would come.
〔5〕I’ll go, should it be necessary.
〔6〕The captain can find a boat quicker than we can.
宾语从句:假如宾语从句中的谓语局部与主句的谓语局部或者上文的谓语局部一样,可将从句局部的谓语略。
〔1〕We will do what we can〔do〕to help you.
〔2〕—Is Mr. King in his office?
—Sorry, I don’t know〔whether he is in his office or not〕.
4. 动词不定式的略:在动词不定式构造中,为了防止重复,常常略不定式构造中的动词原形,只保存to。
〔1〕—Would you like to go with us ?
—I’m glad to, but I have to finish my homework.
〔2〕Don’t tell me the name of the sailor if you don’t want to.
〔3〕—Have you ever been to the seaside?
—No, we can’t afford to.
在used to, ought to, have to, would like/love to, wish to, be going to等构造中,常常略to后面的动词原形。
〔1〕They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to.
〔2〕He doesn’t get up early as he used to.
〔3〕I’ll hand it in if I have to.
〔4〕—Would you like to come tonight ?
—I’d love to.
tell, warn, order, advise, ask等动词的宾语后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语时,可以略to 后面的动词原形。
〔1〕He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not to.
〔2〕The boy wanted to play football in the street,but his mother told him not to.
倒装句考点
倒装构造也是英语考试中的常考语法现象,该构造分为全部倒装和局部倒装。
所谓全部倒装是指整个谓语局部放在主语前面;而局部倒装是指谓语的一局部〔情态动词或者助动词〕放在主语之前。
考点一:表示地点、方向和时间是的副词或者者介词放在句首时,句子要全部倒装。
这些词有:
here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then
There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.
In each room are ten students. 每个房间里有十个学生。
考点二:当含有否认意义的词或者短语放在句首时,要用局部倒装。
这类词包括:not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, not only … but also….
Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much.
Not until he came back did I leave. 〔注意:只能是主句的主谓倒装〕
On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees.
考点三:as +adj. / adv. 以及“to such a degree,to such an extent,to such a point.〞放在句首,表示程度,句子要倒装。
To such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire.
So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.
考点四:虚拟语气中,去if 后,从句需要倒装。
Had he not been promoted,he never have remained with the company.
〔=If he had not been promoted,…〕
Should you change your mind,no one would blame you.
Were he to leave today,he would get there by Monday.
Had I known what was going to happen,I would never have done such a thing.
本来为If I had known what…
考点五:“only + 状语〞放在句首时,句子需要倒装。
Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.
Only in this way can we solve this problem successfully and effectively.
考点六:由as 或者though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句,即把表语或者局部谓语提早。
Patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.
他虽有耐心,但也不愿意等三个小时。
Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English.
他虽然是个孩子,但已经熟知英语。
Try as he might, he couldn’t the box.
不管他想什么方法,都没法翻开那个箱子。
考点七:由be 引起的倒装句表示让步,并带有虚拟语气的构造特点,即be 用原形。
The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
〔be it selling…= whether in may be selling …〕
每天的生意,无论是售货还是运货,都进展得很顺利。
Be it so humble, there is no place like home.
〔be it so humble = However hu mble it may be…〕
【模拟试题】〔答题时间是:50分钟〕
一. 倒装句闯关练习
1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work
B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work
D. Now that he works hard
2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize
D. I realized
5. —Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?
—I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither
D. I don’t care also
6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
7. Not until the early years of the 19th century _____ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. didn’t man know
D. did man know
8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly; then
B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; than
D. Not had he; when
9. ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
10. —I don’t think I can walk any further.
—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither can I
B. Neither do I
C. I didn’t think so
D. I think so
11. Only in this way ______ do it well.
A. must we
B. we could
C. can we
D. we can
12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived
B. arrived he
C. he had arrived
D. did he arrive
13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.
A. It was the same with Mike
B. So it is with Mike
C. So is Mike
D. So does Mike
14. ______, I would have given you his address.
A. If you asked me
B. You had asked me
C. Should you have asked me
D. Had you asked me
15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.
A. Little they realized
B. They had realized little
C. Little did they realize
D. Little had they realized
16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.
A. They made such talked
B. So loudly they talked
C. It was noise outside
D. Such a loud noise did they make
17. Many a time _____ me good advice.
A. he gave
B. does he give
C. he has given
D. has he given
18. ____ have I seen a better performance.
A. Everywhere
B. Nowhere else
C. Everywhere else
D. Nowhere
19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.
A. did he say
B. has he said
C. he said
D. he has said
20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.
A. did the teacher found
B. the teacher found
C. did the teacher find
D. had the teacher found
21. _____the plane.
A. Flew down
B. Down flew
C. Down was flying
D. Down fly
22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop
B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop
D. had they got to the bus stop
23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Had
D. When
24. Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it.
A. had he made
B. he had made
C. did he make
D. he makes
25. ______ I would see you here.
A. Little I dreamed
B. Little do I dream
C. I dreamed little
D. Little did I dream
26. There ____ .
A. come they
B. they come
C. they are come
D. they will come
27. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.
A. So frightened was he
B. So frightened he was
C. Was he so frightened
D. Frightened was he
28. Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home.
A. will he realize
B. he did realize
C. did he realize
D. should he realize
29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.
A. can you
B. would you
C. you will
D. you can
30. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
A. would I make
B. did I make
C. I did make
D. shall I make
二. 略句闯关练习
单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项里面,选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案:1. —I won’t do it any more.
— ________?
A. Why don’t
B. Why don’t do it any more
C. Why not
D. Why not to
2. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working.
A. tell
B. telling
C. having told
D. told
3. — Will you waste your time and money on that? — Certainly ________.
A. I not
B. don’t
C. not
D. no
4. —Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she? — Yes, she ________.
A. attended
B. didn’t attend
C. didn’t
D. did
5. —What’s Joan doing?
— _________ newspapers in the room.
A. She reading
B. She reads
C. To read
D. Reading
6. _________ always succeed.
A. Honest and clever students
B. Students who honest and clever
C. Honest students and clever
D. Students are honest and clever
7. — Can you climb that tree, my boy? — __________ ?
A. I
B. Myself
C. Mine
D. Me
8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.
A. any more
B. many more
C. much more
D. no more
9. —I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
— Not at all. _________.
A. I’ve no time
B. I’d r ather not
C. I’d like to
D. I’d be happy to
10. — Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? —_________. It’s too expensive.
A. Why not
B. I agree
C. I’m afraid not
D. I’m sure
11. Generally speaking, ________according to directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
12. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
13. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed
B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
14. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins
B. having begun
C. beginning
D. begun
15. If ________ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well.
A. Giving
B. Give
C. Given
D. Being given
16. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.
A. an underground lake was discovered
B. there was an underground lake discovered
C. a lake was discovered underground
D. the workers discovered an underground lake
17. — You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywh ere.
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing it
18. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
19. What would have happened ________, as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther
B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther
D. if Bob walked farther
20. —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
— ________.
A. I don’t believe
B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so
D. I believe not
21. —What do you think made Mary so upset?
—________her new bicycle.
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
22. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and________.
A. the other is white
B. another white
C. the other white
D. another is white
23. —Write to me when you get home.
—_______.
A. I must
B. I should
C. I will
D. I can
24. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
25. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had.
A. it
B. one
C. himself
D. another
26. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
—________.
A. Nor am I
B. Neither would I
C. Same with me
D. So do I
27. —You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?
—________. I know it’s not easy to get another one at t he moment.
A. I hope not
B. Yes, I have
C. I hope so
D. Yes, I’m afraid so
28. —I don’t mind telling you what I know.
—You ________. I’m not asking you for it.
A. mustn’t
B. may not
C. can’t
D. needn’t
29. —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why ________? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him
B. he
C. I
D. me
试题答案
一. 1. 倒装句,答案为C。
2. 状语从句的语序应是正常语序,故A、C排除,连词however后必须紧跟形容词或者副词,D是正确答案。
3. not until引导状语从句位于句首时,主句要倒装,答案为A 。
4. 此题考察以否认词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序,这时原状语可以是副词或者介词短语,还可以是从句,而主谓的语序为局部倒装,答案为B。
5. 此题考察neither 或者nor连接句子时语序的倒装,答案为B。
6. 答案为D。
7. 答案为D。
8. hardly...when和no sooner ...than是两个固定句型,前半局部置于句首,其后分句要倒装,答案为B 。
9. 答案为B 。
10. 答案为B。
11. only引导的介词短语或者从句位于句首修饰状语时,句子谓语要局部倒装,答案为C。
12. 局部倒装,答案为A。
13. 答案为B。
14. 答案为D。
15. 副词little位于句首时,句子要倒装,答案为C。
16. 答案为D。
17. many修饰名词并位于句首时,句子要倒装,答案为D。
18. 答案为D。
19. 答案为A。
20. only修饰介词短语时,并位于句首时,句子要倒装,答案为C。
21. 答案为B。
22. 答案为D。
23. 虚拟语气的倒装形式,答案为C。
24. 答案为C。
25. 答案为D。
26. there放于句首,主语是代词时,主语和谓语的位置不变,仍保存陈述句式,答案为B。
27. 答案为A。
28. 答案为C。
29. only修饰句子的状语,位于句首,要局部倒装。
假设only修饰的状语从句不倒装,那么主句要倒装,答案为A。
30. 由否认词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否认意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子,常用倒装语序,答案为B。
二. 1—5 CDCDD 6—10 ADBDC 11—15 BCADC
16—20 DBACC 21—25 CCCAB 26—29 BADD
励志赠言经典语录精选句;挥动**,放飞梦想。
厚积薄发,一鸣惊人。
关于努力学习的语录。
自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的,而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录,看看是否有些帮助吧。
好男儿踌躇满志,你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉,我要成功。
含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。
贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。
功崇惟志,业广为勤。
耕耘今天,收获明天。
成功,要靠辛勤与汗水,也要靠技巧与方法。
常说口里顺,常做手不笨。
不要自卑,你不比别人笨。
不要自满,别人不比你笨。
高三某班,青春无限,超越梦想,勇于争先。
敢闯敢拼,**协力,争创佳绩。
丰富学校体育内涵,共建时代校园文化。
奋勇冲击,永争第一。
奋斗冲刺,誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏,定能金榜题名。
放心去飞,勇敢去追,追一切我们为完成的梦。
翻手为云,覆手为雨。
二人同心,其利断金。
短暂辛苦,终身幸福。
东隅已逝,桑榆非晚。
登高山,以知天之高;临深溪,以明地之厚。
大智若愚,大巧若拙。
聪明出于勤奋,天才在于积累。
把握机遇,心想事成。
奥运精神,永驻我心。
“想”要壮志凌云,“干”要脚踏实地。
**燃烧希望,励志赢来成功。
楚汉名城,喜迎城运盛会,三湘四水,欢聚体坛精英。
乘风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。
不学习,如何养活你的众多女人。
不为失败找理由,要为成功想办法。
不勤于始,将悔于终。
不苦不累,高三无味;不拼不搏,高三白活。
不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书,人生难得几回搏,此时不搏,何时搏。
不敢高声语,恐惊读书人。
不耻下问,学以致用,锲而不舍,孜孜不倦。
博学强识,时不我待,黑发勤学,自首不悔。
播下希望,充满**,勇往直前,永不言败。
保定宗旨,砥砺德行,远见卓识,创造辉煌。
百尺高梧,撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋,锁不住五夜书声。