高考英语一轮复习 九月完形填空训练1高三全册英语试题
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入舵市安恙阳光实验学校陕西商2017高考英语九月完形填空训练
完形填空。
完型填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.
One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.
名师点评
本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学?”这一话题展开讨论,首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性,然后说明大学在教育中的地位,从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。
(C)1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another 【解析】C。
such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词,表示“此类的”、“这种的”,故such为正确选项。
(A)2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with
【解析】 A。
come up with意为“提出、找出”;agree with意为“同意”;be fed up with意为“对……厌倦”;get on well with意为“和……相处得好”。
根据文意A为正确选项。
(B)3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much
【解析】B。
上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因,其中最重要的原因应当是……,因此这里应用important的最高级,故选the most。
(D)4. A. to B. around C. between D. from
【解析】D。
固定结构be different from 表示“不同于……”。
(A)5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science
【解析】A。
本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用,以及大学在教育中的地位。
作为总括句,本空应填education。
(C)6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished
【解析】C。
这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育,我就无法完成我的学业”,故选will not finish为正确选择。
(B)7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience 【解析】B。
这里只能选可作定语的选项。
过去分词developed表示“成熟的”,
为正确选项。
(D)8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide
【解析】D。
大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。
(B)9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside
【解析】B。
介词among可表示”包括……在内”为正确选项。
(C)10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best
【解析】 C。
与前半句相对应,这里仍应用比较级,而may better意思不对,因此be able to better为正确选项。
完形填空。
Cure for Sorrow
There is an old story telling about a woman whose only son died in an accident. In her__1__, she went to the wise man that is always__2__for his wisdom in her town and said, “What advice or what__3__ways do you have to bring my son back to life? I will__4__you with all I have if you can.”
Instead of sending her away or__5__with her, he said to her, “Fetch me a mustard(芥末) seed from a home that has never__6__sorrow. We will use it to drive the sorrow out of your life.” The woman went off at once in__7__of that magical mustard seed.
She came first to a splendid apartment,__8__at the door, and said in a__9__voice, “I am looking for a home that has never known sorrow. Is this such a(n)__10__that I want? It is very important to me.”
__11__,she didn’t get what she wanted, even without a single word of__12__. They told her that she had come to the wrong place. And they began to__13__all the tragic things that recently had happened to them. The woman said to herself, “Who is better able to help these poor,__14__people than I, though I also have had misfortune of my own?” She__15__to comfort them till they__16__. Then she went on searching for a home that had never known sorrow. But__17__she turned up, in small cottages or in other places, she found one__18__after another of sadness and misfortune. She became so__19__in helping other people out of their sorrow that finally she forgot about her quest for the special mustard seed, in fact, never__20__that it had driven the sorrow out of her life.
1.A.joy B.danger
C.belief D.sorrow
2.A.envied B.considered
C.respected D.treated
3.A.strange B.magical
C.valuable D.important
4.A.reward B.supply
C.provide D.award
5.A.quarreling B.discussing
C.reasoning D.arguing
6.A.suffered B.known C.obtained D.forgotten 7.A.honor B.favor C.need D.search
8.A.knocked B.broke C.stood D.pointed 9.A.excited B.confident C.sad D.urgent 10.A.place B.answer C.apartment D.person 11.A.Luckily B.Immediately C.Gradually D.Unfortunately 12.A.praise B.respect C.comfort D.encouragement 13.A.exchange B.describe C.simplify D.decorate 14.A.unfortunate B.unfriendly C.unimportant D.unfamiliar 15.A.planned B.managed C.continued D.stayed 16.A.settle down B.break down C.calm down D.get down 17.A.wherever B.whatever
C.however D.whenever
18.A.excuse B.tale
C.lie D.reason
19.A.curious B.puzzled
C.worried D.involved
20.A.recognizing B.realizing
C.remembering D.wondering
[解题导语] 文章以一个故事告诉我们帮助别人能让我们真正的快乐起来,无论我们遇见多大的痛苦。
1.解析:选D。
考查名词辨析。
A项快乐;B项危险;C项信念;D项悲哀;根据上文可知儿子死了,她很难过。
2.解析:选C。
考查动词辨析。
根据上文可知这是一位智者,智者总是受到人们的尊重。
3.解析:选B。
考查形容词辨析。
这里是指有魔力的能把她的儿子找回来的方法。
4.解析:选A。
考查动词辨析。
A项以……付报酬;B、C项提供;D项奖励。
这里是指她以她所有来回报那位智者。
5.解析:选C。
考查动词辨析。
reason with sb.与……理论,谈论。
这里指智者没有和她多讨论。
6.解析:选B。
考查动词辨析。
智者让她从一个从来都不知道悲哀的家庭里找芥末的种子。
7.解析:选D。
考查名词辨析。
in search of寻找。
根据上下文可知是去寻找这样的人家。
8.解析:选C。
考查动词辨析。
这里是指站在一家人的门前。
本题容易错选A。
9.解析:选A。
考查形容词辨析。
这里是指她用兴奋的声音说话。
10.解析:选A。
考查上下文串联。
很清楚她是在问这是不是她要找的地方。
11.解析:选D。
考查副词辨析。
根据下文可知她找不到那样的地方,所以是很不幸的事情。
12.解析:选C。
考查动词辨析。
这里是指甚至都没有人来安慰她。
13.解析:选B。
考查动词辨析。
A项交换;B项描述;C项使……简化;D项装饰。
指那些人向她描述他们痛苦的事情。
14.解析:选A。
考查形容词辨析。
这里是指那些比她还要不幸的人。
15.解析:选D。
考查动词辨析。
这里是指她留在那个地方来帮助那些人直到他们平静下来。
16.解析:选C。
考查词义辨析。
A项定居;B项机器坏;C项平静;D项写下。
解析同上。
17.解析:选A。
考查语法分析。
无论她到什么地方,都会发现一个接一个不幸的故事。
18.解析:选B。
考查名词辨析。
A项借口;B项故事;C项谎言;D项原因。
解析同上。
19.解析:选D。
考查固定词组。
be involved in参与……。
20.解析:选B。
考查动词辨析。
这里是指她没有意识到帮助别人已经驱赶了她心中的悲哀。
【2014高考英语综合能力测试题(8)】
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
The British writer Paul Smith has become the first person to travel half-way around the world on
Twitter. Smith, who considers himself as an ordinary person, traveled __l__ for 30 days, relying on the kindness of Twitter __2__. During his journey, he has raised money for “Charity Water”, which helps to bring clean and __3__ drinking water to developing nations.
Like millions of people, he spends a lot of time using Twitter, a social networking site that connects friends and strangers alike. __4__ himself the “Twitchhiker”, Smith vowed (发誓) not to __5__ for transport or accommodation during the month of travel. Instead, he depended on help __6__ by Twitter users. He made his goal the __7__ point on the other side of the world from Britain-Campbell Island, several
hundred miles from the southern tip of New Zealand.
The most important __8__ was this: Smith couldn’t ask Twitter users for specific help. It was up to them to offer __9__. and decide his route. When he accepted an offer, he would meet the __10__. to pick up his ticket. Within two days of __11__ his idea online, Twitchhiker became headline __12__in New Zealand. The British comedian, writer and announcer Stephen Fry heard of the journey and asked his tens of thousands of followers to help Smith's travels.
Smith’s __13__ journey inspired acts of kindness from Twitter users around the world.
Smith said, "During my 30 days as the Twitchhiker, I discovered that __14__ is universal and that the whole can be much greater than the sum of its parts. __15__, I received a life-changing lesson in self-belief and living without regrets.”
1. A. unsuccessfully B. successfully
C. difficultly
D. easily
2. A. players B. travelers
C. friends
D. followers
3. A. safe B. dangerous
C. deep
D. dirty
4. A. Making B. Treating
C. Naming
D. Introducing 5. A. care B. stand
C. wait
D. pay
6. A. offered B. bought
C. sold
D. requested
7. A. nearest B. farthest
C. highest
D. lowest
8. A. routine B. reply
C. report
D. rule
9. A. assistance B. time
C. salary
D. job
10. A. visitor B. reminder
C. receiver
D. sender
11. A. practicing B. giving
C. announcing
D. exchanging
12. A. news B. word
C. person
D. story
13. A. unusual B. common
C. unpleasant
D. strange
14. A. help B.kindness
C. business
D. travel
15. A. However B. Regularly
C. Eventually
D. Moreover
【参考答案】1-5 BDACD 6-10 ABDAD 11-15 CAABD
完形填空
为了给一家慈善机构筹集善款,英国Twitter社交网站用户Smith在很多Twitter用户的帮助下,没有花一分钱走遍了半个地球。
1. B。
从第一句可知Paul成功完成了30天的旅行。
2. D。
Twitter是一个社交网站,Paul是依靠Twitter跟帖者的热心进行旅行的,因此选D。
3. A。
他为“慈善水”筹集钱的目的就是要把清洁而又安全的(safe)饮用水带到发展中国家,其他选项均不符合句意,故选A。
4. C。
根据上下文,这里应指Paul给自己取网名“Twitchhiker”。
5. D。
根据上下文,这里应指为交通和住宿付费。
6. A。
从上句可知,Smith发誓在他旅行的那个月他不支出运输和食宿费用,相反,他依靠社交网站用户提供的帮助,因此应选A。
7. B。
从后面“on the other side of the world from Britain — Campbell Island, several hundred miles of the southern tip of New Zealand.”可知,他的目的地定在地球另一端离英国最远的一个地方,因此应为B。
8. D。
根据冒号之后的Smith couldn’t ask Twitter users for specific help 判断这就是规定的具体内容,故选D。
9. A。
句中的them即Twitter users。
根据前文的help判断,社交网站的用户决定向Smith提供援助(assistance)和路线,故选A。
10. D。
根据上下文,这里应是去见提供帮助的人。
11. C。
这里指Paul把他的想法在网上公布,因此应选C。
12. A。
这里指Twitchhiker即Smith成了新西兰的头条新闻 (headline news)。
13. A。
根据全文可知,Smith不寻常(unusual)的旅行鼓舞了全世界Twitter 用户的慈善行动,因此答案为A。
14. B。
经过30天的旅行之后,Smith先生不无感慨地说慈善 (kindness)是世界性的。
15. D。
Smith不仅发现慈善是世界性的,而且(moreover)他还得到了很多教训。
【2014高考英语综合能力测试题(9)】
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
You’ve heard of -a website that helps shelters and rescue groups find loving homes for animals. Maybe you’ve even found your own __l__ through the site, but do you know Petfinder __2__ with an idea that came about on the way to a New Year’s dinner?
Dating back t0 1995, Google wasn’t a verb and Facebook and QQ didn’t __3__.The World Wide Web was more of a wild world. My husband Jared was a doctor and I worked for urban forestry. We both thought that everything was possible on the web, which, we believed at that time, wasn’t used __4__,
We wanted to create a website. The question was: who would __5__ from our website? That was what we were discussing in the car that night on
the way to our friend’s home for __6__.We thought about many ideas. “The website would make use of technology for a __7__ responsible cause,” Jared finally said.
What cause needed our help? In the end, we both thought of animal shelters. Sure, we loved animals and I’d “saved” them when l was a kid like the snake I found in the backyard which I then persuaded my parents to let me __8__. At that time my focus was on planting trees and Jared put his heart into helping the __9__.We didn’t even have a pet. Yet, I knew every year, millions of abandoned pets - healthy, loving animals who only wanted a __10__ — were killed. We couldn’t wait to tell our friends about our __11__. They volunteered to help. Jared and I worked on –that’s what we _12 it. We wanted the site to be __13__ to potential adopters. That meant all expenses came out of our own pocket. However, we knew if we saved just one life a month, it would be worth it.
Two years later our site went __14__. Today, more than 12,500 animal welfare groups around the country post information about animals on Petfinder; 65 percent of animal __15__ in the US come through the site.
1. A. shelter B. group C. home D. pet
2. A. leave B. went C. started D. stayed
3. A. exist B. end
C. pass
D. invent 4. A. passively B. effectively
C. positively
D. actively
5. A. benefit B. differ
C. choose
D. separate
6. A. dinner B. advice
C. help
D. information
7. A. naturally B. specially
C. socially
D. personally
8. A. keep B. eat
C. kill
D. sell
9. A. sick B. poor
C. animal
D. pet
10. A. clinic B. home
C. mother
D. friend
11. A. disaster B. promise
C. concern
D. idea
12. A. created B. named
C. imagined
D. hoped
13. A. free B. necessary
C. useful
D. limited
14. A. profitable B. unpopular
C. international
D. national
15. A. trades B. products
C. treatments
D. adoptions
【参考答案】1-5 DCABA 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 DBADD
完形填空
本文介绍了 这个网站的创办目的和过程。
1. D。
原词复现题。
据第一段第一句...animals及后文反复出现的pet可知选D。
2. C。
逻辑衔接题。
由with an idea that came about on the way to a New Year’s dinner和第三段第一句We wanted to create a website以及倒数第二段的Jared and I worked on 可知,创建Petfinder这个网站的想法是在去赴新年宴席的路途中产生的,故选C。
3. A。
逻辑衔接题。
由下句的The World Wide Web was more of a wild world 可知,1995年人们对网络还很陌生,Google还没有成为动词,Facebook and QQ 还没有出现,故选A。
4. B。
逻辑衔接题。
由前文The World Wide Web was more of a wild world 可知,当时网络还没有被有效利用,故选B。
5. A。
逻辑衔接题。
由第三段第一句We wanted to create a website和第四段第一句What cause needed our help(什么事业需要我们的帮助?句中cause 的意思是“事业”)可知,作者夫妇想创建一个网站,但是问题是谁能够从他们的网站上获得益处呢?故选A。
6. A。
原词复现题。
由第一段on the way to a New Year’s dinner可知作者夫妇一起去吃新年晚餐,故选A。
7. C。
逻辑衔接题。
根据全文内容可知,作者夫妇所做的事业是对社会有益的,故选C。
8. A。
语义衔接题。
由本句的I’d “saved” them...and persuaded my parents 可知,作者说服父母亲同意作者饲养这条蛇,故选A。
9. A。
逻辑衔接题。
由上文My husband Jared was a doctor可知,作者丈夫的帮助对象是病人。
10. B。
语义衔接题。
由本句的abandoned pets可知,作者建立本网站的目的是想给被遗弃的宠物一个家,故选B。
11. D。
原词复现题;语义衔接题。
第一段最后一句的idea提示本题答案;同时该空是对上一段的总结,故选D。
12. B。
逻辑衔接题。
由之后的破折号“—”可知,that’s what we ...是解释网站Petfinder这个名字的来历,说明作者夫妇给自己创办的网站命名为Petfinder,故选B。
13. A。
逻辑衔接题。
由下句的That meant all expenses came out of our own pocket可知,作者创办这个网站的一切费用都自己出,对于收养动物的人是免费的,故选A。
14. D。
逻辑衔接题。
由下句的more than 12,500 animal welfare groups around the country可知这个网站的事业发展到全国各地,故选D。
15. D。
逻辑衔接题。
由倒数第二段的potential adopters可知这个网站是一个收养动物的平台,故选D。