高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第15练 自然与环保类(一)2

第15练自然与环保类（一）
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Had I kept a (balance) diet for the past few years，I would not have stomach trouble now.
2．If cancers are spotted early there’s a high chance of (survive)．
3．If Bob was attracted here by the prospects of therapy，John came down (pure) and simply to make money.
4．They are British (市民) but live in India so that they can learn more about Indian culture.
5．APEC conference was held in Beijing in a friendly (气氛)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
6．This factory produced much dirty water，which resulted in a wide of environmental problems.
A．branch B．range
C．species D．wave
7．—How did the global financial crisis ？
—I’m not quite sure.Anyhow，it is a very important problem facing us. A．come up B．come about
C．come along D．come around
8．The Internet users have been warned to any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information，no matter how formal they are.
A．abandon B．reject
C．decline D．withdraw
9．Yesterday’s fog was very heavy and all the flights were cancelled. A．constantly B．consequently
C．continuously D．consistently
10．The white building， threats to pull it down，is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.
A．survived B．surviving
C．to survive D．having survived
阅读能力与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·天津市和平区四模)
While nature lovers across the world wish all humans to realize the significance of their natural surroundings，many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.
Julie Astonis，an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example.Even though autumn is approaching Australia’s Brisbane in April，one can still watch colorful blooming(盛开的) flowers in Julie’s little garden，as she tells that in her community，“Each of us has a beautiful yard.The whole community，from children to elderly people，takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.”
“Gardening is the most popular club in our community，” she says. “A lot of retired people don’t just regularly organize gardening lectures，but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training.So you can see that flowers continue to blossom in our gar dens throughout the year.”
Talking about her people’s sense of caring for the environment，Julie says when people in the community take along their dog，they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dog’s waste.“In our community，you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass，” says Julie with a smile.“Taking care of the dog’s waste can also help to develop children’s sense of responsibility！”
As to protecting water resources，the Australian government has made strict rules for families.Julie says，“We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers！” She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater，which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use，including car washing and watering the garden.This year，they also asked people to connect the water tank with their toilets.
1．From the first three paragraphs we learn that .
A．gardening is popular in most parts of Australia
B．April is a great time for people to enjoy flowers
C．it’s not easy to keep a garden without proper training
D．Julie’s community has a deep sense of caring for nature
2．Why can flowers be seen all year round in Julie’s community?
A．Gardening lessons are often given by professors.
B．Families are taught how to take care of their gardens.
C．The local government provides free gardening training.
D．There is enough rainwater to water the flowers regularly.
3．What do we know about Julie from Paragraph 4?
A．She takes pride in her community.
B．She once stepped on a dog’s waste.
C．She is quite in favor of raising a dog.
D．She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass.
4．From what Julie says in the last paragraph，we know .
A．rainwater is not the best resource
B．her community owns a public tank
C．her community makes full use of resources
D．it is not necessary to water flowers very often
5．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Love Nature，the Australian Way
B．How Australians Save Resources
C．How Australians Lead Their Life
D．Protect Nature，a Must of Life
Ⅱ.阅读表达
(2016·天津市河东区二模)
Ashley Power’s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight.When she was thirteen，she was surfing the Internet regularly，but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk.And one day she thought，“If I had my own website，I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”
So，when Ashley was sixteen，she launched her own website，called GooseHead.Young people got excited when they searched on this website and step by step they introduced the site to others and made more friends.She had no idea how big a success it would be，but three years later，the site was the most successful teen site in the USA!
It was getting 100,000 hits every day，and Ashley had about 30 employees.
After a few years，the website closed down.Then Ashley，who lives in Los Angeles，was asked to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life.It’s safe to say that this is a book for teens that they’ll enjoy.The book is about how to design a website and start a business.It begins with a section called “All about Ashley”，where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen.“I was so happy.But it was crazy in a lot of ways.I was stressed.I mean，I was only sixteen—I didn’t even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company，you’d be stressed，too！”
In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business，“Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them.And don’t listen when people te ll you that you can’t do it，because I heard ‘no’ a lot.Just keep going until you hear ‘yes’！”
6．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？(No more than 10 words)
7．What does the un derlined word “launched” mean in English？(No more than 2 words)
8．According to Paragraph 3，what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down？(No more than 10 words)
9．How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company？(No more than 5 words)
10．According to Ashley’s advice to success，what do you think is the most important？Why？(No more than 15 words)
Ⅲ.佳作背诵(自然)
(2016·天津市耀华中学月考)
假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，收到英国学生Mark的电子邮件，咨询你校暑期为异国学生举办的汉语夏令营活动。

请通过电子邮件向Mark介绍本次活动。

其内容如下：1．活动时间：7月10日到7月30日
2．活动地点：红星中学
3．活动内容：
(1)学习汉语，可与当地人交流；
(2)举办各种晚会，了解中国历史和中国文化传统 (例如：节假日等)；
(3)进行参观活动 (如：博物馆，长城等)。

3．活动意义
注意：1.词数不少于100；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mark，
I feel delighted to get your e­mail，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Mark，
I feel delighted to get your e­mail，knowing you are so interested in the Chinese Summer Camp to be held in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer.The content of this Chinese Summer Camp is as follows：
Firstly，you will learn everyday Chinese by communicating with Chinese students so that you can speak simple Chinese with local people.At the same time you will be taught Chinese with the help of teachers，understanding the meaning of Chinese characters.
Secondly，you will take part in different parties，knowing the history of China and Chinese culture，especially Chinese holidays，which will impress you deeply.
What’s more，you will have chances to visit some museums and tour the Great Wall，experiencing the colorful culture of China and the greatness of the Great Wall.
I believe the Chinese Summer Camp will not only provide the chance for you to study Chinese，but also will promote friendship between us.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案解析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.1.balanced 2.survival 3.purely 4.citizens 5．atmosphere
Ⅱ.6.B[句意为：这家工厂排出许多脏水，这导致了一系列的环境问题。

branch部门，分支；range范围；species种类；wave波浪，潮流。

a wide range of各种各样的，一系列的。

故选B。

]
7．B [问句句意为：全球经济危机是怎么发生的？come about发生；come up走上前，被提及；come along一起来，进展；come around苏醒。

]
8．B [句意为：互联网用户已经被警告要拒绝任何索要现金或个人信息的消息，不管这些消息有多正式。

abandon遗弃，丢弃；reject拒绝；decline谢绝，下降；withdraw退出，撤回。

根据句意可知选B项。

]
9．B [考查副词辨析。

句意为：昨天的雾很大，因此所有的航班都取消了。

constantly不断地，持续地；consequently因此，结果；continuously连续不断地；consistently一贯地，一致地。

根据句意可知选B。

]
10．D [句意为：从拆除的威胁中幸存下来之后，这栋白色的房子现在由一位退休的教授所拥有。

本句主语为the white building，与survive threats to...之间存在主动关系，排除A项；另外survive比is...先发生，应用现在分词的完成式，故选D项。

]
阅读能力与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读文章主要讲的是一些澳大利亚人把爱护环境变成一种生活方式的做法。

1．D [主旨大意题。

由第二段特别是最后一句话可知，整个社区对爱护环境有着深刻的理解。

]
2．B [细节理解题。

由第三段可知，退休的人不仅定期组织园艺培训，而且亲自拜访社区家庭提供园艺培训。

这是该社区一年鲜花不断的原因。

]
3．A [推理判断题。

根据第四段“In our community，you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass”
可知，Julie 为自己的社区感到自豪，人们出行都带着垃圾袋来处理狗狗的粪便，因此不用担心散步会踩到狗狗的粪便。

故选A。

]
4．C [推理判断题。

根据“...a huge tank used to store rainwater...”可知，人们储存雨水来浇花、冲厕所等，说明人们充分利用资源。

故选C。

]
5．A [标题归纳题。

文章第一段“...many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.”点题，主要讲的是一些澳大利亚人把爱护环境变成一种生活方式的做法。

故选A。

]
Ⅱ.阅读表达
6．Why Ashley wanted to create an interesting website for teenagers. 7．Began./Started./Proceeded./Opened./Set up.
8．She wrote a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life.
9．She felt happy but stressed.
10．I think being strong/having your dreams/working hard at your dreams/keeping on trying is the most important.Because...。