18年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement课件新人教版必修4

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1.behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现 派生behaviour n.行为;举止;习性 well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的 领悟高考· 究考法 用behave或者所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)Moreover,the tendency for universities to monitor and shape behaviour student runs up against another characteristic of young adults.(2016· 北京,阅读理解D) 而且,大学指导和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特点相碰 撞。 behave (2)Yes,many cyclists dangerously.(2015· 湖南,阅 读理解A) 是的,很多骑自行车的人的行为非常危险。
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(3)Listening is thus an active,not a passive, behaviour consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.(2015· 浙江,单项填空) 听是一种包含听到、理解和记忆的主动的而非被动的行为。 himself (4)He is old enough to behave (he). 他已经长大懂规矩了。 联想拓展· 记考点 (1)behave well/badly 行为或态度良好/恶劣 (2)behave oneself 表现得体;有礼貌
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自助巩固observe强调“留心观察”。 watch 表示“观看,欣赏”或“监视”,一般被看的对象处于运动状态。 notice表示“偶然看到,无意间注意到”。 see表示“看到,看见,发觉,发现”,侧重于结果,不用于祈使句。 look at 主要表示“看”的动作,不表示结果。
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【拼写· 高频单词】 1. n.运动;战役 vi.作战;参加运动 2. n.荫;阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 3. adj.值得的;值得做的 4. n.童年;幼年时代 5. adj.直言的;坦诚 6. vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意 7. n.人群;观众 vt.挤满;使拥挤 8. vt.鼓舞;激发;启示 9. n.&vt.支持;拥护 10. n.观众;听众;读者 11. n.一代;一辈 12. n. 决心;果断 13. adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的
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1.以-hood为后缀的名词面面观 boyhood少年时代 childhood 童年 adulthood成年 brotherhood 手足之情 parenthood父母身份;亲子关系 neighborhood邻里;社区;街坊 manhood男子气概
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2.以-ency结尾的高频名词小结 emergency紧急情况 fluency 流利;流畅 frequency频率 efficiency 效率 tendency趋向;趋势 3.以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触 art→artist 艺术家 piano→pianist 钢琴家 tour→tourist 游客 science→scientist 科学家 journal→journalist 新闻工作者;记者 social→socialist 社会主义者 special→specialist 专家 psychology→psychologist 心理学家
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联想拓展· 记考点 (1)observe sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 (2)observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
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体会语境· 辨词义 用observe,watch,notice,see或look at的适当形式填空 observed ①He stars all his life. ②You settle into your beach chair and watch the sea.(2014· 湖 北,阅读理解D) notice ③If you that someone is missing or hurt,tell your teacher immediately. ④—Dear me!Somebody has left the lab door open. —Don’t me.(2014· 江苏,单项填空) look at ⑤After she had climbed to a high place,she turned around,hoping to see the lake.(2016· 10浙江,写作)
vt.完成;实现
vt.&vi.连接
n. 组织者
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6. → 7. → 8. → → 9. 10. 11. 12. → 13. →
vt.观察;观测;遵守→ n.观察者;观察员 vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论 n.争论;辩论 vi.谈到;查阅;参考 n.裁判员 n.参考;参考书目
n.观察;观测
vt.计划;打算→ n.目的;意图 n.疾病;恶心→ adj.恶心的 n.仁慈;好意→ adj.善良的;好的 adj.考虑周到的 vt.考虑→ n.考虑;体谅 vt.递送;生(小孩儿)接生;发表(演说等) n.投递;分娩
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4.表示“同意”与“反对”的高频单词集锦 disagree vi.不同意 object vi.反对;不赞成 oppose vt.反对;反抗;抵抗 reject vt.抛弃;排斥;拒绝;驳回;否决 support n.&vt.支持;拥护 agree vi.同意 approve vt.&vi.批准;赞成 5.support用法小结 support a family养家糊口 support oneself自力更生 in support of sb./sth.支持或者支援某人/某事
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2.observe vt.观察;观测;看到;注意到;遵守;庆祝 派生observation n.观察;观测 observer n.观察者;观察员 领悟高考· 究考法 用observe或者所给单词的适当形式填空 observed (1)He that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.(2015· 重庆,阅读理解E) 他注意到两千年后,荷马依然受到崇敬。 (2)The policeman observed the thief climb (climb)over the wall. 警察看到小偷翻过了墙。 observation (3)Their equipment is in poor repair. 他们的观测设备状况很差。 observer (4)I specialize in zoology,and I’m a good . (2014· 广东,信息匹配) 我在动物学方面有专长,而且我是很好的观察员。
Learn Байду номын сангаасo walk before you run.
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1.“查字典”的多种表达 look up a word in the dictionary refer to/consult the dictionary 2.carry相关短语集锦 carry on with/doing sth.继续做某事…… carry out实行;执行;逬行;履行(诺言、义务等) carry through帮……渡过(难关等);维持;完成
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Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 1. after her mother came to help her for the first few months she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 考点提炼“only+状语”放于句首,其后的句子要用部分倒装语序。 2.Suddenly how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。 考点提炼“It hits/hit sb.+从句”表示“某人突然想起”,其中it做形式主 语。 1.只有用这种办法我们才能解决这个问题。 2.我突然想起今天是父亲的生日。
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6.deliver用法小结 deliver sth.to sb.递送/传送某物给某人 deliver a speech发表演说 deliver a baby接生小孩
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Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆 【识记】 1.human being 2.move off 3.lead a...life 4.crowd in 【默写】 1.蔑视;瞧不起 2.查阅;参考;谈判 3.碰巧;凑巧 4.(偶然)遇见;碰见 5.继续;坚持
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【拓展· 核心单词】 1. n.成就;功绩→ 2. n.专家;专业工作者 → adj.特别的;特殊的 → adv.特别地;专门地 → vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于 3. n.连接;关系→ 4. n.组织;机构;团体 → vt.&vi.组织→ 5. vt.&vi.(行为或举止)表现;举动 → n.行为;习性
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Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源 Kill two birds with one stone. Nobody before Jane 1. (full)understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in 2. (they)own environment.3. ,this was not easy.When she first 4. (arrive)in Gombe in 1960,it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her 5. the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about 6. (chimp).For example,one important thing she discovered was 7. chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group 8. (hunt)a monkey and then eating 9. .She also discovered how chimps communicate 10. each other,and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.
Unit 1
Women of achievement
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Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over. 【识记· 阅读单词】 1.welfare n. 2.project n. 3.institute n. 4.nest n. 5.bond n. 6.entertainment n. 7.career n. 8.rate n. 9.emergency n.