2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)1

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空点解析（Word版附答案）1
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl's father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again.
After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, "Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. "
You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.
1. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily
2. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked
3. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others
4. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite
5. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。

放学的时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回家。

天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她。

然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑。

如果你从不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。

（1）副词辨析。

句意：雨下得很大，大雨滂沱，这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电会害怕。

A几乎不；B慢；C重的，形容词；D重地，副词；根据It rained 形容下大雨，用heavily修饰动词，故选D。

（2）动词辨析。

句意：让他吃惊的是，他看到她最终在雨中行走。

A第三人称单数；B现在分词；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，故选B。

（3）代词辨析。

句意：另一个闪电接着到来，她停下来，抬头微笑着。

A两者中另一个；B别的，后面加名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；D指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，"余下的人或物的全部；根据When a flash of lightning came, she stopped， looked up and smiled. followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled。

当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬起头笑了。

此处指又一道闪电来临，故选C。

（4）形容词辨析。

句意：伴随着接下来的闪电，她一次又一次重复相同的事情。

A相同
的；B不同的；C第二；D对面的；根据thing again and again，一次又一次，结合上文，应该是做相同的事，故选A。

（5）短语辨析。

句意：看到这样，上帝会给我照相的。

A照顾；B照像；C脱下；D代替；根据上文一闪一闪的，这里应该上帝给我照像，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境，及英语语法知识确定句子中所缺的词，然后从所给的选项中找出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 .
When I 2 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL （English as a Second Language） course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 . I couldn't 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.
"Hello!" Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. "Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast," she said. "On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences."
8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. "Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard," Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. "Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you!" she said.
Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 . In a test, my average（平均分）was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11 the interview.
Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school."
I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address were on the card. "Feng Yu, you re my best student. I 14 you a successful life," she wrote. "If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you."
Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers.
1. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different
2. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited
3. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID
4. A. satisfied B. upset C. serious D. careful
5. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt
6. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased
7. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete
8. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like
9. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free
10. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working
11. A. in B. off C. to D. up
12. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness
13. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite
14. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish
15. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者心目中最好的两个老师，虽然他们呢不一样，但是在我的人生中起到了重要作用，一个培养了我的能力，一个给了我信心，我跟骄傲拥有这两位老师。

（1）句意：有两个来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象，即使他们很不一样。

A.善良的；B.严厉的；C.相似的；D.不同的。

根据下文的叙述可知两位老师对他的要求是不一样的，一个是在学业上严格，一个是让他建立了自信。

故答案是D。

（2）句意：当我搬往加拿大时，我甚至不会在航班上订餐。

A.搬运，挪动；B.到达；C.到达；D.参观。

根据 on the flight 可知是在去加拿大的途中。

因此moved最符合语境，故答案是A。

（3）句意：两个月的英语ESL课程之后，我拿到了我的第一个成绩单。

成绩单report card，固定用法，故答案是C。

（4）句意：我很难过，A.满意的；B.难过的；C.严肃的；D.认真的。

经过两个月的学习英语才得到了65分，我不会满意，可以想象我很生气。

故答案是B。

（5）句意：我想象不到我会在家长教师采访中说什么。

A.想象；B.告诉；C.想知道；D.怀疑。

根据前面的叙述可知我很生气，就不知道说什么了，所以说是想象不到。

故答案是A。

（6）句意：我很吃惊他的英语如何进步这么快。

A.改变；B.提高；C.说；D.增加。

根据后面的叙述可知一开始他只会使用简单的单词，现在居然考了65分，老师对他的进步表示吃惊，故答案是B。

（7）句意：在第一天，他很害羞，只会使用简单的单词。

A.长的；B.流行的；C.简单的；
D.完全的。

结合语境考虑 simple搭配words最为合适。

故答案是C。

（8）句意：像许多其他的中国的父母一样，我妈妈问她是否能给我点额外的作业呢。

A.带着；B.除了；C.反对；D.像。

中国的家长都需要孩子多做点作业，认为这样可以提高成绩，根据 if she could give me extra homework.这点可知我妈妈就像许多中国的家长一样。

故答案是D。

（9）句意：我为你感到骄傲。

A.骄傲的；B.一定的；C.害怕的；D.自由的。

根据hard-working 可知，理查德做得好，老师应该为自己的学生感到骄傲。

故答案是A。

（10）句意：回到上海，我的老师李老师非常严格。

A.耐心的，B.严厉的；C.友好的；D.辛勤的。

根据 Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost
3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school." 可知老师为他丢了三分都会感
到遗憾，因此老师是比较严格的，故答案是B。

（11）句意：我很骄傲带着父母接受了采访。

take sb. to…带某人去某地，固定搭配。

故答
案是C。

（12）句意：因为他的粗心，在数学考试中丢了3分。

A.理论；B.行动；C.习惯；D.粗心。

根据 he lost 3 points in math 可知，在老师的眼里，这三分是本应该拿到的，因为粗心却丢
失了，故答案是D。

（13）句意：我认为他对我不公平。

A.不公平；B.好的；C.疯狂的；D.有礼貌的。

根据前文
的叙述可知我考试只丢了3分，她还说我粗心，所以我认为这样对我不公平，故答案是A。

（14）句意：我祝愿你生活成功。

A.希望；B.准备；C.提供；D.希望。

wish sb.+名词，固定
搭配，希望某人怎么样。

故答案是D。

（15）句意：另一个给了我许多信心。

one…the other，一个……，另一个……，固定短语，
故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。

Run for Class President
Two months ago, when our class election （选举） started, I decided to run for class president.
I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was
1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't 2 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 3 prepared, I felt that
my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response （反应） wasn't what I had 4 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would 5 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My 6 was right: I didn't win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended （假装） not to hear. But later, things got better. People 7 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 8 —since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
1. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful
2. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat
3. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically
4. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured
5. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win
6. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction
7. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed
8. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：作者竞选班长职位，但是结果不是自己期望的那样子，通过这次竞选，使作者学会了面对令人失望的事情，变得更加强大成熟。

（1）句意：但是我害怕如果我落选，人们会对我感觉不好。

A.无聊的，感到厌倦的；B.害怕的；C.激动的；兴奋的；D.充满希望的。

根据I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.but,可知，虽然作者自己很自信，和同学们相处的很好，喜欢在众人面前讲话，但是也害怕落下后没面子，大家对自己感觉不好，此处用afraid，害怕，故选B。

（2）句意：我的计划不是承诺做我不能完成事而是向同学们展示我想成为班长的原因。

A.比较；B.记住；C.完成（困难的事），勉励完成；D.重复。

根据but to show my class why I wanted to be president.可知作者回避做自己难完成的事，用manage，完成，故选C。

（3）句意：因为我充分准备，所以我觉得我赢的机会很大。

A.完全地，全部地，充分地；B.迅速地；C.刚刚，新近；D.身体上，肉体上，根本上。

根据I felt that my chances of winning were strong.因为他觉得自己赢的机会很大，所以他应该是进行了充分准备，用fully，充分地，故选A。

（4）句意：然而，当我选举那天进行演讲的时候，反应不是我设想的那个样子。

A.害怕；B.面对；C.提及到；D.想象，设想，描述。

根据However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, 可知没演讲前作者觉得自己赢的机会很大，但是自己的真实演讲却没有自己演讲前设想的那么好，用pictured，设想，故选D。

（5）句意：很显然，谁将会获胜。

A.坚持；B.归还；C.等待；D.赢。

根据When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn, everyone was screaming his name.可知对手进行演讲时，大家对高喊他的名字，因此谁将成为班长是很明显的事，用win，赢，故选D。

（6）句意：我的预言是对的：我没有赢。

A.建议；B.预测；预言；C.指导，命令；D.介绍。

根据 But I was 1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost. 作者猜到自己可能会落下，因
此用prediction，预言，故选B。

（7）句意：人们忘记选举这件事，他们像选举前一样和我说话。

A.忘记；B.写；C.关心；D.讨论。

根据常识可知，学生们选谁当班长其实不是很关心，不久就会忘记它，一切都会
恢复到没选举前一样，因此用forgot，忘记，故选A。

（8）句意：像这样失败的时刻塑造人物。

A.相信；B.自豪；C.角色，人物；D.支持。

根据since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 可知这样一次演讲比赛，让
作者敢于面对令人扫兴的事，变得成熟，因此用character，人物，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

4．完形填空
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid—autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
1. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule
2. A. that B. when C. where D. which
3. A. that B. if C. why D. whether
4. A. however B. besides C. instead D. then
5. A. and B. so C. but D. or
6. A. still B. never C. always D. ever
7. A. they B. their C. it D. its
8. A. warm B. warmer C. co1d D. colder
9. A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn
10. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。

”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化
的真谛。

学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。

我们要学
会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。

用格言中的话说，那边的草并不总是比这边绿。

（1）句意：篱笆那边的草看起来更绿。

A：word词；B：saying名言，谚语；C：sentence句子；D：rule规则。

根据上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.，可知这是一个古老的谚语，故选B。

（2）句意：句意：别的地方比你居住的地方着上去更好、更有趣。

A：that无词义；B：when何时；C：where何地；D：which哪一个。

由句子结构可知，定语从句，先行词the place，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，要用关系代词which，故选D。

（3）句意：一些人担心一些中国年轻人开始有那种感觉了。

A：that 无词义；B：if 如果，
是否；C：why 为什么；D：whether是否。

worry担心，及物动词，后接宾语从句，且从句
意思和结构完整，陈述句，要用关联词that，故选A。

（4）句意：人们看到中国的年轻人忽视中国文化，而是买日本的动画书，看韩国的连续剧、甚至庆祝西方的节日。

A：however然而；B：besides还有；C：instead相反；D：then那时，接着。

根据前后部分的意思，可知正好是相反的做法，故选C。

（5）句意：句意：外国书籍和电视剧好。

但是是中国作家和演员一样好。

A：and 和，又；B：so因此；C：but但是；D：or否则，或者。

根据前后句意思，可知前后是转折关系，要用连词but。

故选C。

（6）句意：对中国人来讲，圣诞绝对没有春节的意义。

A：still 仍然；B：neve绝不，从不；C：always 总是；D：ever曾经。

根据上文Christmas is nice, 和but，可知表示相反的
意义，故选B。

（7）句意：让我们不要忘记中国方化中我最喜欢的部分：它的友善。

A：they他/她/它们，主格；B：theirthey他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；C：it 它，主/宾格D：its它的，物主代词。

根据the part of Chinese culture，中国的文化的那部分的友善，单数，故
选D。

（8）句意：不是所有的国家和中国一样热情。

A：warm温暖的；B：warmer更暖和的；C：cold冷的；D：colder更冷的。

根据上文中说中国文化的精髓是它的友善，即是温暖。

as+原级+as，故选A。

（9）句意：喜欢并学习别的文化是一件好事。

向……学习：learn…from。

空格前有不定式
符号to，要用动词原形，故选D。

（10）句意：但一定要好好看一眼。

你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。

A：make up
组成，构成；B：make up of 由……组成；C：make sure确信，务必，后接that+从句；D：
be sure to必定，后接动词原形。

空格后接的是句子，要用make sure，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。

做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

5．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 1 .
Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the best
way to get 2 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise 3 your health.
Master some basic life skills. You will live an 4 life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you call help your parents 5 housework to express your thanks to them.
Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so 6 . Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it 7 ! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.
Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't 8 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 9 great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
10 you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.
1. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams
2. A. danger B. money C. energy
3. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with
4. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent
5. A. for B. with C. to
6. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting
7. A. so far B. at once C. no longer
8. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting
9. A. it B. one C. that
10. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了最充分享受暑假的建议。

（1）句意：在下面建议的帮助下你将享受最充实的时段。

A.建议；B.课程；C.队。

根据后文可知主要讲了几条建议，故选A。

（2）句意：锻炼是再次获得能量的最好的方式。

A.危险；B.金钱；C.能量。

根据前句After working hard for months, you must he bored.可知工作数月后，感到疲劳无聊，锻炼是重新获得能量的方式，故选C。

（3）句意：各种各样的锻炼对你的健康有好处。

A.擅长；B.对……有好处；C.和......相处得好。

根据常识可知锻炼对健康有好处，故选B。

（4）句意：一天你将过着一种独立生活。

A.睡着的；B.不礼貌的；C.独立的。

根据前句Master some basic life skills.可知掌握基本生活技能的目的是独立，故选C。

（5）句意：你可以帮助你的父母做家务来表达你对他们的感谢。

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，故选B。

（6）句意：旅行是如此有趣。

A.可怕的；B.无用的；C.有趣的。

根据后文During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and
customs, you will also make a lot of friends.可知旅行期间你可以学到更多的知识，也可以交
朋友，所以旅行是有趣的，故选C。

（7）句意：如果没有，立刻做它吧。

根据A.到目前为止；B.立刻；C.不再。

根据前句Have you made your own travel plan?你已经制定了自己的旅行计划了吗，如果没有，立刻制
定吧，故选B。

（8）句意：不要忘记腾出时间和他们团聚。

don't后面用动词原形，故选A。

（9）句意：你将发现和他们待在一起是极好的。

find+it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎
样的，故选A。

（10）句意：只要你遵循上面提及的，你将度过一个极好的假期。

A.尽管；B.尽管；C.只要。

只要按照建议来，你就会度过愉快的假期，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空
It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,
my car 1 .
It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.
I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready."
"But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about.
"Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.
I quickly explained my problem，8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just
9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.
12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herself
in that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."
1. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. arrived
2. A. until B. when C. so D. because
3. A. if B. and C. because D. though
4. A. with B. of C. had D. wore
5. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting
6. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch
7. A. when B. what C. why D. that
8. A. but B. and C. or D. so
9. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed
10. A. while B. after C. before D. since
11. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sad
12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Carefully
13. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure
14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about
15. A. soon B. often C. never D. hardly
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。

（1）句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了。

A.跳跃；B.停止；C.搬动；D.到达。

根据It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town,可知汽车没汽油了，所以车停了。

故答案是
B。

（2）句意：我决定走回去，直到得到帮助。

A.直到；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.因为，本句是为时间状语从句，句子的意思是要一直走下去，直到得到了帮助为止，故答案是A。

（3）句意：我很高兴见到它，因为天就要黑了。

A.如果；B.和，而；C.因为；D.尽管，在天黑之前能够找到一一间房子，并得到帮助，是一件很高兴的事，设空处后面的句子解释高兴的原因，解释原因使用because，故答案是C。

（4）句意：我敲了敲门，一个长着长灰色头发的矮个子老妇人出来了。

A.带着，具有；
B.……的；
C.有；
D.穿着，long gray hair作定语修饰lady，因此使用介词with。

故答案是
A。

（5）句意：我等了你很长时间了，进来吧。

A.烹制；B.看；C.打电话；D.等待，wait for等
待，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（6）句意：茶就要泡好了。

A.汽油；B.咖啡；C.茶；D.午饭，根据You used to like tea可知，卖老妇人说的是茶快要泡好了。

故答案是C。

（7）句意：我不明白她在谈论什么？A.什么时候；B.什么；C.为什么；D.那个，句子为宾语从句，空缺处做从句的宾语，因此使用what，故答案是B。

（8）句意：我迅速解释着我的问题，但是似乎她没听见我说的话。

A.但是；B.而，和；C.
或者；D.因此，根据She just9
calling me Alfred and talking about how long it可知，他并没有听我说话，与前面的快速解释形成了鲜明的对比，应使用转折词连接，故答案是A。

（9）句意：他就是一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，……。

A.建议；B.保持；C.停止；D.喜欢，keep doing sth.持续做某事，固定搭配。

故答案是B。

（10）句意：并谈论到自从见到我已经过了多长时间了。

A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.在……之前；D.自从，本句为时间状语从句，设空处后的句子为主句的发生提供了一个延续的时间点，因此使用since，故答案是D。

（11）句意：他的表现很奇怪，我很担心。

A.激动的；B.担心的；C.高兴的；D.难过的，她的表现让人无法理解，所以作者感到担心害怕。

故答案是B。

（12）句意：幸运的是一路走来还有一座房子，能够买我需要的汽油。

A.幸运地；B.突然；C.真地；D.仔细地，根据I was able to buy the gas I needed.可知，是很幸运的，故
答案是A。

（13）句意：当我告诉他我的经历的时候，他告诉我是布隆特女士。

A.严重事件；B.吃惊；C.尽力；D.冒险，根据后面的叙事可知这个男的已经知道我的经历了。

故答案是C。

（14）句意：她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那个男人。

A.捡起；B.与……待在一起；C.等待；D.担心，集合语境，并分析选项的意思可知，waiting for最符合语境，故答案是C。

（15）句意：婚礼前的一天他离开了家，很快因为战争再也没回来了。

A.很快；B.经常；C.
从不；D.几乎不，根据because of the war.可知是从没回来，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

7．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。

Linda was staring at herself in the mirror. She'd decided she didn't like " the mole （痣） to the
left of her nose." It's so 1 . She felt sad. Her mom, folding laundry （叠衣服） in the hallway, overheard her and poked her head into the room. "What's so ugly?" "This ugly mark on
my face." Linda 2 and pointed at it.
Mom came in, setting the laundry aside. She lowered her head and looked close at the mole.
3 she gave her daughter a kiss on the cheek and said," I like it, because it gives your face character." Linda pushed her mother away half-heartedly. "You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly." Linda smiled though and she liked her mother's
4 to cheer her up.
"I have a couple of my own. You tend to get more as you get older." Mom sighed and looked into the 5 "You still have beautiful eyes. Though. Mine are boring brown, like most everyone else in the world," Linda said. She'd always loved her mother's green eyes.
"You have warm, chocolate brown eyes. They are like hot cocoa, and they are pretty," Mom smiled." Linda turned back to the mirror, touching her face." What about my nose?" she said.
"It 6 your face. Why are you running yourself down? You have a unique （独特）, beautiful set of features. Stop feeling painful about little details and enjoy your youth and 7 already."
"I just wish I was pettier. Some of my friends are so beautiful, and I feel ordinary next to them."
"We can't all be super models, dear. Even so, you are uniquely you- there is no one else in the
world that looks like you. You have a nice mixture of dad and me in you, and I don't like hearing you knocking your looks. You are amazing," said Mom.
"Alright, mom. I won't complain anymore," said Linda.
Mom left the room, "I'm done trying to 8 you up! Now it's your turn to finish the laundry." Mom called over her shoulder.
1. A. lucky B. dirty C. ugly D. funny
2. A. agreed B. complained C. wondered D. appreciated
3. A. Suddenly B. Differently C. Exactly D. Easily
4. A. character B. chance C. standard D. effort
5. A. mirror B. door C. window D. television
6. A. meets B. gets C. gives D. fits
7. A. work B. right C. beauty D. dream
8. A. pull B. cheer C. catch D. make
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达认为自己长得不好看，整天抱怨，但是妈妈性格开朗，看到的都是她的有点，时时刻刻鼓励着她，让她振作起来。

最后琳达对妈妈说，她不会再抱怨了，她会振作起来的。

（1）句意：这么丑陋。

A.幸运的；B.脏的；C.丑陋的；D.有趣的，根据She'd decided she didn't like " the mole （痣） to the left of her nose.和She felt sad.可知，她认为鼻子上的痣难看，故答案是C。

（2）句意：琳达抱怨着指着那颗痣。

A.同意；B.抱怨；C.想知道；D.赏识，根据This ugly mark on my face.可知，他在抱怨自己脸上的那颗痣，故答案是B。

（3）句意：突然，她问了女儿的脸颊。

A.突然；B.不同地；C.确切地；D.容易地，前面说他弟小偷再看那颗痣，后来又说吻了女儿的脸颊，这事发生的有点意想不到，所以说是突然吻了女儿的脸颊，故答案是A。

（4）句意：不过琳达笑了，她喜欢妈妈的性格。

A.性格；B.机会；C.标准；D.努力，根据"You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly.可知，妈妈性格开朗，所以，听了妈妈的话，琳达笑了，说明她还是喜欢能够让她振奋妈妈的性格，故答案是A。

（5）句意：妈妈叹了一口气看着镜子里面。

A.镜子；B.门；C.窗户；D.电视，根据Mine are boring brown可知，这是妈妈从镜子里看到的自己眼睛的颜色，所以说是妈妈看着镜子，故答案是A。

（6）句意：它适合你的脸。

A.遇见；B.得到；C.给；D.合适，根据You have a unique （独特）, beautiful set of features.可知妈妈认为她有自己独特、魅力的特色，言外之意，这颗痣就适合你的脸，故答案是D。

（7）句意：不要在为小小的细节感到痛苦了，享受已经拥有的年轻和美丽。

A.工作；B.权利；C.美丽；D.梦想，在妈妈看来这颗痣和独特，有着与众不同的美丽，所以妈妈让她享受自己的年轻和美丽。

故答案是C。

（8）句意：我已经尽力让你振作起来了！A.拉；B.使人振奋；C.抓住；D.使，根。