高三英语高考第一轮复习Book II Unit 56

现吨市安达阳光实验学校高三英语高考第一轮复习——Book II Unit 5－6【本讲信息】
一、教学内容
高考第一轮复习——Book II Unit 5－6
（一）单词
（二）短语
二、
（一）单词
1. state
He was in a poor state of health.
The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year.
She stated the date of her departure.
2. mistaken
There is no mistaking his question.
Don’t mistake sympathy for love.
You are mistaken about him.
You are mistaken in thinking that they will help you.
3. influence
The climate has influence on agricultural production.
The weather here in summer influences the rice crops.
He was influenced by his teacher to take up the study of science.
4. approach
We approached the birds quietly and watched them.
When it approached noon, we completed our task.
All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.
His method presents a new approach to the study of foreign languages.
5. employ
The workers the factory employed were mostly from the country.
You could employ your time better.
People in this area employ English as a common language.
He was busily employed in cleaning his shoes.
6. company
Tom isn’t very good company.
I have no company on the journey.
They went shopping in company.
We now have e-friends to help us and keep us company.
We are expecting company next week.
A company of travelers were trapped in the valley.
7. advantage
Do island nations have advantages over other countries?
You should take advantage of all educational opportunities. It’ll be to your advantage to study abroad.
8. ensure
en- 动词前缀，“使处于……状态”
rich-enrich
large-enlarge
able-enable
joy-enjoy
courage-encourage
danger-endanger
These pills should ensure you a good night sleep.
Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night.
9. remain
There remain only a few ruins that remind us of the old days.
The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table.
How long will you remain here?
After the party Mary remained and helped me do the dishes.
Though they sometimes disagree, they remain good friends.
The weather still remained cold in April.
The meeting was over, but the problem remained unsolved.
After the flood, no house in the village remained standing.
It remains to be seen whether he will pass.
Nothing remained to be said.
Much remained to be done.
10. cheat
He was cheated out of his proper reward.
The salesman cheated him into buying a fake.
Never cheat in exams.
11. require
The task requires good attention.
They required me to appear at once.
All the members were required to attend the meeting.
The grass requires cutting.
They required that I (should) go at once.
12. deal
The man is hard to deal with.
How will you deal with the problem?
—You pay for the supper and I will treat you to a movie. OK?
—It’s a deal.
13. narrow
a narrow path
a narrow face
a narrow view
a narrow-minded person
a narrow escape
a narrow victory
a narrow defeat
He narrowed his eyes.
（二）短语
1. consist of
The Group of Eight (G8) consists of the eight richest countries in the world.
Coal consists mostly of carbon.
2. make the most of
make good/full use of
make the best of
3. judge… from/by…
Never judge a person by/from his appearance.
Judging from/by what he said, he must be an honest man.
4. as it is
5. at one point
At one point in the meeting she nearly lost her temper.
6. catch a glimpse of
7. in store
He always keeps several cases of beer in store.
I can see trouble in store.
There is a surprise in store for you.
8. in general
9. bear fruit and grain
10. and yet
He failed again, and yet he wasn’t discouraged.
三、高考聚焦
1. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______.
A. atmosphere
B. state
C. situation
D. phenomenon
2. American Indians ___ about five percent of the U.S. population.
A fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up
3. At the meeting they discussed three different ____ to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches
B. means
C. methods
D. ways
4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ____beaten.
A. nearly
B. slightly
C. narrowly
D. lightly
5. It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling ____.
A. safety, alone
B. company, lonely
C. house, lonely
D. friend, alone
6. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the couple, but it remains ___ whether they’ll enjoy it.
A. to see
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. seen
7. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed
B. stay
C. be staying
D. have stayed
8. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat
B. seating
C. seated
D. to be seating
9. It was already past midnight and only three young men ___ in the tea house.
A. left
B. remained
C. delayed
D. deserted
10. It remains _____ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
A. seen
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. to see
11. Please remain ____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seat
B. to be seated
C. seating
D. seated
12. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have _________for her, but now all her worries are gone.
A. in need
B. in time
C. in preparation
D. in store
13. As a matter of fact, we do meet now and then, but not _____.
A. regularly
B. actually
C. gradually
D. normally
14. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has
B. They have
C. It remains
D. There remains
15. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
16. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated
B. seating
C. to seat
D. seat
17. Please remain______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A. seating
B. seated
C. to seat
D. to be seated
答案：ACACB BBCBB DDADA AB
Unit 7—8预习导学
1. 背诵Unit 7—8的单词、短语，预习以下知识点：
1) persuade
2) recover的多种意思
3) tip的多种意思
4) count
5) live with以及live的词组
2. what的一些特殊疑问句
3. 预习虚拟条件句，试完成以下习题：
1) I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.
A. had been
B. were
C. was
D. would be
2) If she could sew, _____.
A. she make a dress
B. she would have made a shirt
C. she will make a shirt
D. she would had made a coat
3) _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leaves
【模拟试题】（答题时间：55分钟）
一、语音
1. captain
A. mountain
B. train
C. nail
D. certain
2. clothes
A. months
B. mouths
C. paths
D. lengths
3. vast
A. salty
B. balloon
C. fasten
D. camera
4. cubic
A. squid
B. pull
C. gun
D. huge
5. construction
A. pilot
B. dozen
C. voyage
D. globe
6. homeland
A. island
B. accident
C. encourage
D. astonishing
7. otherwise
A. sense
B. prisoner
C. precious
D. conversation
8. powder
A. blow
B. shadow
C. proud
D. countryside
9. bathe
A. bath
B. depth
C. thirst
D. altogether
10. coffee
A. dinner
B. deed
C. dream
D. cheese
二、单项选择
1. Since we can’t find a more proper word, let’s leave it it is.
A. as
B. where
C. what
D. how
2. Many people hold the view that men are born to have over women in work.
A. advantages
B. no advantages
C. not advantage
D. advantage
3. My problem right now is I should have someone else take the place of me.
A. if
B. whether
C. which
D. what
4. There was a look on his face when he faced so many roads in front of him.
A. confusing
B. confused
C. confuse
D. confusedly
5. Cape Verde is an African country, 10 main islands and 5 tiny ones.
A. consisting of
B. made up
C. included
D. making up
6. All finished, we sat down to enjoy we thought was the most delicious dinner.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. it
7. They studied very hard in the belief they could serve the people with their knowledge.
A. what
B. that
C. who
D. which
8. Don’t be by what he says. Instead, you should act on your
own judgement.
A. fooled
B. moved
C. changed
D. influenced
9. I got caught in the rain and my suit .
A. has ruined
B. had ruined
C. has been ruined
D. had been ruined
10. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
—Oh, don’t mention it. I past your house anyway.
A. was coming
B. will come
C. had come
D. have come
11. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what in science and technology.
A. had discovered
B. had been discovered
C. has discovered
D. has been discovered
12. —Did you tidy your room?
—No, I was going to tidy my room but I visitors.
A. had
B. have
C. have had
D. will have
13. Beijing plans to control number of vehicles on the road to ensure clean air for
2008 Olympic Games.
A. a; 不填
B. a; the
C. the; 不填
D. the; the
14. —She will, , get into trouble.
—I agree. I hope she will get rid of her bad habits.
A. more or less
B. here and there
C. sooner or later
D. just
so-so
15. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.
A. To ensure
B. Ensuring
C. Having ensured
D. To have ensured
16. The crowd cheered wildly at the of Liu Xiang, who was reported the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. glimpse; breaking
B. sight; having broken
C. sight; to have broken
D. glimpse; break
17. He has got accustomed to the matters that I don’t know .
A. dealing with; what to do with them
B. dealing with; how to deal with
C. do with; what to do with
D. do with; how to deal with them
18. —It’s that all the people will be present at the
meeting.
—Don’t be so .
A. certain; sure
B. certain; surely
C. sure; sure
D. sure; certain
19. How do you it and what should I it?
A. deal with; deal with
B. deal with; do with
C. do with; deal with
D. do with; do with
20. Besides water, wind, we must save electricity as a sort of .
A. energy
B. power
C. industry
D. wealth
21. The electricity was cut off because of the storm. Luckily we had plenty of candles store.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. with
22. To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.
A. ensure
B. undertake
C. promise
D. indicate
23. As we all know, was once truth may be true no longer.
A. there
B. it
C. that
D. what
24. The Grand Theatre is located on one of corner of is called the people’s square.
A. which
B. what
C. the place
D. where
25. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walking in space.
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. how
26. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.
A. unless
B. as far as
C. as long as
D. until
27. —If we take a plane, we’ll of course have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.
—Don’t be sure, we should the weather factor. What shall we do if it is foggy?
A. leave alone
B. allow for
C. look over
D. take advantage of
三、完形
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 went first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not for from the kitchen. 5 .I
still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).
Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles, which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with every thing and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and
I loved 12 you work. t seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now ,and my wife needs her 15 back.”
At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17
I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.
1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook
D. waitress
2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed
D. advised
3. A. well B. quickly C. safely
D. wrong
4. A. left B. given C. brought D.
shown
5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant
D. table
7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving
8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy
9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited
10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier
11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend
12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having
13. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting
14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave
15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat
16. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need
17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire
18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay
19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described
20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical
四、阅读
A
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.
Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting be around? What had held him back before?
The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his mew home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
1. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
A. He was silent most of the time.
B. He was too proud of himself.
C. He did not love his children.
D. He expected too much of her.
*2. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel .
A. nervous
B. sorry
C. tired
D. Strict and hare-working.
3. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
A. More critical.
B. More talkative.
C. Gentle and friendly.
D. Strict and hard-working.
4. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to .
A. the author’s son
B. the author’s father
C. the friend of the author’s father
D. the café owner
B
More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple. The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1996, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.
The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and –miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.
In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice-tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C(维生素C)than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.
Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples, Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden
pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.
5. We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is
____________.
A. green outside and sweet inside
B. good-looking outside and soft inside
C. yellowy-gold outside and hard inside
D. a little soft outside and sweet inside
6. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?
A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.
B. It was less sweet and good for health.
C. It was developed by Del Monte.
D. It was used as medicine.
*7. The underlined word “fixture”in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something__________.
A. that people enjoy eating
B. that is always present
C. that is difficult to get
D. that people use as a gift
8. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte_____________.
A. allowed other companies to develop pineapples
B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself
C. tried hard to control the pineapple marker
D. planned to help the other companies
五、短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

There are advantage for students to work while 1.
_________
studying at school. One of them was that 2.
__________
they can earn money. For the most part, 3.
__________
students working to earn money for their own 4.
__________
use. Earning their own money allow them 5. __________ to spend on anything as if they please. 6.
__________
They would have to ask their parents for 7.
__________
money or for permission to do things by 8. __________ the money. Some students may also to save 9.
__________
up for our college or future use. 10.
__________
试题答案
一、1~5 ACCDA 6~10 ABCDA
二、1~5 CABBA 6~10 BBDCA
11~15 DADCA 16~20 CBABA
21~27 AADBB CB
三、
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. D
9.
B 10. D
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B
19. D 20. A
四、
A) DACB B) DABC
五、1. advantage→advantages 2. was→is 3. √ 4. working→work
5. allow→allows
6. 去掉if
7. have前加not
8. by→with 9. 去掉to 10. our→their。