2024届山西省同煤一中联盟校英语高三第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析

2024届山西省同煤一中联盟校英语高三第一学期期末教学质量
检测模拟试题
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．---Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？
---I'm afraid__________ day is possible.
A．either B．neither
C．some D．any
2．—What a consequence!
—Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success.
A．will remind B．would remind
C．was reminding D．had reminded
3．Thanks to the “sugar tax”，food factories have reduced sugar in their products,
________ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.
A．to save B．saved
C．saving D．having saved
4．All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.
A．the one B．one C．the ones D．those
5．My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.
A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put together
6．This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year.
A．could B．would
C．might D．should
7．This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ________.
A．however much it may cost B．no matter how it may cost
C．how much may it cost D．however many it may cost
8．A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your
car .
A．wash B．washed
C．washing D．to wash
9．—How did it come that you damaged your car so badly?
—I ____into a tree on the roadside the other day.
A．ran B．had run C．was running D．run
10．A public health campaign _____ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades．
A．had reduced B．had been reduced
C．has reduced D．has been reduced
11．It was in the remote mountain areas ______ I spent the gap year ______ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.
A．where; that B．when; that
C．where; when D．that; where
12．The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in
________ name the character for “harmony” is included.
A．which B．what
C．whose D．as
13．-- It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help．
--- That’s right．_____________．
A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothing C．The more the merrier D．The sooner begin, the sooner done
14．One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A．need B．must C．can D．should
15．The government spokesman has to ________ his words before responding to reporters.
A．pass B．weigh C．cover D．express
16．-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?
-It's hard to say. This would appear to be ________ for the relatively efficient.
A．a sacred cow B．a Herculean task C．a Pandora's box D．a child's play 17．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles．
A．make a mountain out of a molehill
B．have too many irons in the fire
C．strike while the iron is hot
D．put the cart before the horse
18．---Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?
--- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _____.
A．will disappear B．has disappeared C．disappears D．disappeared
19．The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne,
big city in Australia.
A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the
20．－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. －We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.
A．so B．otherwise
C．else D．rather
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Admission & Opening Times
Museum Opening Times
The museum is open daily: 10 am—5 pm
Collections Centre opens daily: 11 am—5 pm
Last admission to the museum and Collections Centre is 4:30 pm.
Closed: December 24, 2017—January 1, 2018 inclusive
Museum Admission
Your entry fee will be treated as a donation to our charity on which we may also be able to claim Gift Aid. In return you will receive FREE admission to the museum for a year with our Annual Pass (this excludes 5 Special Show Days per year).
Tickets for today’s date are only available to buy at the museum.
Museum Tours
An optional tour of the museum is included in your entry fee. The tours are available between 11:15 am and 2 :15 pm every day. They do not have to be pre-booked but have time limits.
Collections Centre
Access to the Collections Centre is included in your entry fee, so you will just need to show your museum admission ticket at the door to gain entry. The Collections Centre is open from 11 am to 5 pm with last entry at 4:30 pm.
Show Days
On most show days the normal museum entry prices are applied. There are, however, five Special Show Days per year when the admission price varies, including entry both into the show and the museum. On these days, Gift Aid tickets and promotional vouchers(促销券) are not valid. Advance discounted Show Day tickets are available online or via our Ticket Hotline 019-266 45033.
For more information about the British Motor Museum, please click here.
1、If you arrive at the museum at 4:35 pm, ________.
A．you may visit it for free
B．you will find it closed
C．you will still have enough time to enjoy it
D．you won’t be allowed to enter the museum
2、How much does a 65 -year old lady need to pay for the admission?
A．£9.
B．£12.
C．£14.
D．£39.
3、What can we know from the passage?
A．Discounted Show Day tickets can be booked by phone.
B．The museum opens later than the Collections Centre.
C．An optional tour of the museum needs pre-booking.
D．Extra fee needs to be paid for a visit to the Collections Centre.
22．（8分）Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective(集体的) sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation(合作). And sports can also help us relax after work or study.
However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加) in sports activities. What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our
health.
Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.
1、can make us strong.
A．Sleeping B．Singing
C．Making friends D．Taking exercise
2、Too much exercise can be for us.
A．good B．enough
C．bad D．helpful
3、Sports can .
A．help people to know each other B．improve friendship between people
C．do us nothing but good if we are careful D．All of the above
4、Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Sports can help us relax after work or study.
B．Sports can only make us healthy physically.
C．Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.
D．Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.
23．（8分）The year 3700, Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home. On this planet at least, man is nothing more than a memory--if there is anything left to remember the "wise man". But what about our wisdom--will any of it survive us?
The conventional answer is no. Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then. But if information survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isn't quite dead but dormant(休眠), ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future.
At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar things with past knowledge. For example, we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字). Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life.
However, the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy(遗产)of other humans. Without that link, the survival of objects and raw data doesn't guarantee the survival of knowledge. And a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier. Knowledge is closely connected with language. When a language dies out, we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain. If that's lost, then it can't be recovered.
All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone. It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place. 1、How many opinions are mentioned in Para.2?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
2、What does the underlined phrase "similar things" in Para. 3 probably refer to? A．Making lost wisdom alive again.
B．Rescuing disappearing knowledge.
C．Preserving future knowledge.
D．Gaining new knowledge.
3、How can we make knowledge survive?
A．We know a lot about human beings.
B．We learn ways to draw conclusions.
C．We have a certain cultural continuity.
D．We protect the legacy of other humans.
4、What's mainly talked about in the text?
A．Can human beings live on?
B．Will our knowledge survive us?
C．What will the earth be like in the future?
D．How can we protect our culture?
24．（8分）Course No. 1406 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
In The Secrets of Mental Math, award-winning Professor Arthur T. Benjamin teaches you the basic knowledge of mental mathematics. This powerful ability to
perform mental calculations will give you an edge in business, at school, at work, or anywhere else that you meet with math.
Course No. 7175 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
In Museum Masterpieces: The Louvre, expert art critic and historian Professor Richard Brertell takes you on an unforgettable journey through one of the world's greatest museums. This 12-lecture series explores some of the most beautiful and renowned, examples from the museum's remarkable collection of masterworks. Course No. 158 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
In My Favorite Universe, world-famous physicist and director of the Hayden Pknetarium Neil dcGrassc Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe and all its history, from before the big bang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.
Course No. 6299 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)
In The History of the Bible: The Making of the New Testament Canon, New York Times best-selling author and professor Bart D．Ehrman reveals the secret history behind the making of the New Testament, including how and when each book was written and why it was chosen to be included.
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1、Who can tell you something about the space?
A．Bart D．Ehrman. B．Neil dcGrassc Tyson.
C．Arthur T. Benjamin. D．Richard Brertell.
2、How much is Course No.158 on DVD delivered to your house?
A．$6.95. B．$9.95.
C．$11.95 . D．$14.95.
3、What is the passage mainly about?
A．College courses studied in home.
B．College courses learned on line.
C．Some world-famous lectures.
D．Four interesting books in discount.
25．（10分）When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the
US-Mexico border. “I foun d this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.
When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. That's when Heiss set out to make the little girl's Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.
Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in B isbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “
The couple bought almost everything on Dayami's list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayami's little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santa's helpers.
Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couple's only son died. “ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.
1、How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?
A．By calling Heiss. B．By attaching them to a balloon. C．By writing to a radio station. D．By sending a Facebook message.
2、When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?
A．After the help of his wife.
B．When he found the balloon.
C．After their meeting in America.
D．When he got a response from the radio station.
3、What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girl's Christmas wishes?
A．His son's will.
B．The girls request for help.
C．His similar unsuccessful experience.
D．His desire to make friends with the girl.
4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The couple got out of the pain completely.
B．The experience was a great relief to the couple.
C．The couple would help more children from Mexico.
D．There will be no border between countries one day.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）I’d gone from a tiny village school with a total of 60 students to a huge-school with thousands of pupils. I was a little fish in a very big 1 . I lived too much of my first year 2 doing anything wrong. I just decided to be the wallflower when it 3 class discussion and answering questions. I was always the one that 4 didn’t look t he teachers in the eye 5 they asked me to answer. I listened well, and 6 everything in, but I always liked to be a spectator（旁观者）. It is hard not to 7 what others may think of you when you are speaking in front of many 8 . It did take long for me to feel 9 with teachers and make friends with classmates.
Some people 10 straight into a new learning environment. 11 , most are nervous and feel they don’t fit in. It’s completely 12 , so it should not be a worry to you. Be 13 and you will adapt to the new school. School life is 14 you make of it. Some 15 it; some love it. But it’s only when you leave that you can really appreciate how school 16 you into the person you become.
It’s so important to17 yourself out of your comfort zone. If you are shy, tell yourself you will raise your 18 at least once every lesson; if you are
quick-minded, try to give other people a(n) 19 . In time, you will 20 how much you loved it or hated it.
1、A．class B．school C．lake D．house
2、A．in fear of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in danger of
3、A．got to B．referred to C．turned to D．came to
4、A．sharply B．purposely C．hopelessly D．searchingly
5、A．in case B．so that C．the moment D．soon after
6、A．wrote B．brought C．took D．got
7、A．doubt B．apply C．check D．care
8、A．teachers B．classmates C．adults D．friends
9、A．angry B．popular C．disappointed D．comfortable
10、A．slide B．fit C．change D．turn
11、A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Meanwhile
12、A．normal B．strange C．awkward D．interesting
13、A．proud B．practical C．private D．positive
14、A．what B．how C．which D．when
15、A．like B．ignore C．accept D．hate
16、A．forces B．develops C．places D．teaches
17、A．push B．take C．kick D．remove
18、A．voice B．question C．hand D．head
19、A．answer B．chance C．hug D．smile
20、A．forget B．forgive C．realize D．remember
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Our world has seen 1．increasing number of students pressuring their parents into buying luxuries (奢侈品) just to look good before their peers. Problem is 2．is to blame, parents, students or society? Now, some schools have taken action.
To avoid 3．(show) off superiority among wealthy students, Woodchurch High School in northwestern England has recently made an 4．(announce) to refuse quality designer coats, including Canada Goose, often worth hundreds of dollars. Such coats make poor students feel bad since these items lead to inequality. “They feel left out and inadequate,” 5．(say) The Independent in its last issue.
The ban has aroused natio nwide debate. Some argue that we shouldn’t take away parents’ right to buy anything 6．(value) they like for their kids. However, most parents applaud, believing it decreases their worries on lower incomes.
Just as Libby Purves, a UK reporter, put it, how you feel at school largely affects
your whole life. Columnist Michelle Singletary wrote on The Washington Post that now comes the 7．(big) chance so far to teach students 8．(understand) clothing in fact measures nothing.
Not just this. In May St. Wilfrid’s Primary School banned students 9．using designer pencils in case poor students would feel 10．(look) down upon.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Zhang Hua is a kind-hearted boy, who is always willing to helping others、Every morning he takes out of rubbish for an old neighbour who lived alone、Sometimes he takes a walk with her and tells her interested stories、Whenever he meets with someone in troubles、he will lend a helping hand、As result, he is high thought of in his neighborhood、Some classmates misunderstand him, saying he is a fool、Some even think she expects something in return、But he doesn’t care if they like him、In his opinion, helping others can not only bring him happiness and also make him grateful
for that he has、12
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华。

你校国际学生中心（International Student Center）将在本周六举办一年一度的假日派对，请给你的留学生朋友Jack写一封邀请信。

主要内容包括：
1.派对时间、地点；
2.派对活动内容；
3.期待他的参与。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、A
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、C
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、D
19、B
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、B
3、A
22、1、 D
2、 C
3、 D
4、 B
23、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
24、1、B
2、D
3、A
25、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、A
13、D
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．an
2．which
3．showing
4．announcement
5．said
6．valuable
7．biggest
8．to understand
9．from
10．looked
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、helping→help
2、去掉of
3、lived→lives
4、interest ed→interesting
5、troubles→trouble
6、as后加a
7、high→highly
8、she→he
9、and→but
10、that→what
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jack,
I’d Ike to tell you that the International Student Center in our school will hold an annual holiday party in the school spor ts center this Saturday, whose theme is “fun”.
There are some activities for students to choose from in this party. Firstly, indoor swimming contests are especially for swimming lovers just to have fun. Secondly, there will be a student concert where we ca n really entertain and relax ourselves. What’s more, an activity for making friends will be arranged to help us communicate across borders and cultures, happily and freely.
Please join us to enjoy the special fun. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,
Li Hua。