2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市文澜中学八年级(上)期中模拟英语试卷

2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市文澜中学八年级（上）期中模拟英
语试卷
一．阅读下列短文，从好题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

1．Joe Brown had a shop where he sold meat.One afternoon a woman came into the shop at five，"I'm sorry，I'm late，" she said. "I need some more meat for my dinner tonight" Joe had only one piece of meat in his shop.He took it out of his fridge and said，"That is ＄6.50."
"That piece is too small，" the woman said. "Have you got anything bigger？"
Joe went into the room behind his shop，put the meat into the fridge，took it out again and closed the door with a lot of noise.Then he brought the piece of meat to the woman and said，"This piece of meat is bigger and more expensive.It is ＄8.75."
"Good，" the woman said with a smile. "Give me both of them，please."
（1）What was Joe Brown？
A.A bookstore.
B.A shopkeeper.
C.A conductor.
D.A gateman.
（2）The woman did not want the piece of meat at first because .
A.it was too cheap
B.it smelt bad
C.it cost too much
D.it wasn't big enough
（3）Could Joe give the woman both pieces of meat？
A.Certainly.
B.Of course not.
C.He would try his best.
D.The story doesn't tell us the answer.
2．Michael Ha was born in a very poor family.His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.They couldn't find work in Britain because they spoke little English.The
whole family had to live on benefits（福利）and they lived in a small house in Hackney，a poor area in East London.Growing up was not easy for Michael，but he never gave up.
At the age of 10，he set his heart on going to Cambridge University.It was not easy，either.Michael studied at a school，which used to be called "the worst school in Britain".However，young Michael made up his mind to try his best，no matter what kind of school he was studying at.The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school.Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further math.As a result，after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook，he got an "A" in AS﹣level further math.
Now Michael is the star medical student at St.John's College，Cambridge and has just won an award（奖项）for his excellent grades.He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.
（1）Where did Michael's parents work before 1980？
A.In Britain.
B.In Vietnam.
C.In Cambridge.
D.In Hackney
（2）What does Michael learn in Cambridge University？
A.English.
B.History.
C.Geography.
D.Medicine.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Michael's parents couldn't find work in Britain because they had little work experience.
B.Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven years old.
C.In order to get an "A" in AS﹣level further math，Michael spent four months teaching himself.
D.Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades.
（4）Which proverb（谚语）will you think of after reading the story？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.A good beginning makes a good ending.
C.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
3．On Thanksgiving Day，most of us will sit down to enjoy a turkey diner.The bird also shows up on the table at Christmas.How did we start with the tradition of savoring turkeys during the holidays？
They were fresh，cheap，and big enough to feed a group of people.Americans like having large poultry（家禽）for celebrations because they don't need to pay a lot for the birds.Cows were more useful alive than dead，and beef wasn't widely offered until the late 19th century.Chicken was more highly regarded than it is today.Venison（鹿肉）would have been another choice，especially during the 17th and 18th centuries.Eating turkey was also a British holiday custom people brought to the New World.
Among the big birds，turkey is the most suitable for Thanksgiving.Turkeys were born in the spring.They spend about seven months eating insects on the farm.By Thanksgiving，they have grown to about 10 pounds.Turkeys are cheaper than geese，which are more difficult to raise，and cheaper by the pound than chickens.Cost is an important factor for holiday shoppers，because people will not prepare just one meal.Thanksgiving Day is the time to bake meal and other types of pies.The foods can last through the winter.
（1）The underlined word "savor" in paragraph 1 probably means " " in Chinese.
A.享用
B.欣赏
C.饲养
D.清洁
（2）How long do turkeys grow to about 10 pounds？
A.About three months.
B.About seven months.
C.About one year.
D.About eleven months.
（3）Why do Americans enjoy eating turkeys on Thanksgiving Day？
A.Turkeys are fresh.
B.Turkeys are big.
C.Turkeys are cheap.
D.All of the above.
（4）What were more useful alive than dead？
A.Turkeys.
B.Chicken.
C.Cows.
D.Geese.
4．The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia.People reached these different places along these roads.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago.By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world，the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers.It went from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East.
Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk，of course.They also carried and traded other things like spices（香料），cloth，jewels and gold stories.
Along and around these ancient paths，have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.
It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia.They decided PDA to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages.Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond﹣haired，blue﹣eyed tribes of China was started.
Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel.They were prisoners（俘掳）of war almost 2800 years ago.People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road.They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.
During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas.It included people and trading goods from different areas.All these peoples travelled the Silk Road.And they shared goods，stories，languages，and cultures.
In modern times，the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China.It
has over 35000 objects from all along the Silk Road.In this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
（1）It is clear that .
A.the Silk Road was divided into Europe，Africa and Asia
B.Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road
C.people could travel to different countries along the Silk Road
D.people shared only silk on the Silk Road
（2）The underlined word "Merchants" in the passage probably means .
A.foreigners
B.businessmen
C.soldiers
D.prisoners
（3）According to the passage，.
A.the Silk Road began with the wars
B.the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in China
C.people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago
D.people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road
（4）Which part of a magazine can this passage come from？
A.Sports World.
B.Man and Animal.
C.Popular Science.
D.History and Geography.
四．第二节任务型阅读下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加首句。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。

选项中有一项是多余项，（选E全涂，选F不涂）
5．Sooner or later，your child will be home alone after school.Parents need to be sure their children have the skills to deal with problems when being alone.Children under the age of 12 should never stay at home alone.To ensure the safe，here are a few suggestions：
（1）They should have no trouble opening the lock and then closing the doors when
they are safe inside.
（2）What do they do when the doorbell rings？How do they respond（应答）to strangers on the plane？What will they do if they get hurt while they are home alone？
（3）For example，rules for cooking using the most write，completing their homework，leaving the house and for TV time or Internet time.It might be helpful to set up for them to follow.
（4）Write down phone numbers for fire and police，neighbors and relatives.Make sure your child knows how to call.
（5）If you are going to be late arriving home，make a call to let your children know.
A.Be sure to have phone numbers posted to reach.
B.Bring your children when you go out.
C.Make sure they are comfortable getting into the house alone.
D.Set clear rules for what they can and cannot do.
E.Always let your children know where you are.
F.Make sure they know how to deal with unexpected situations.
五．第三部分完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6．The weather is closely related to our life.It is all around us all the time.It is an important part of our lives.We cannot control it，but it often controls how and（1）we live，what we do，what we wear and what we eat.Read this passage and learn（2）about the weather.
What is the weather？
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere（3）any time，such as temperature wind，（4）sun，etc.
What makes the weather change？
As we know，not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight.Some places get（5）sunlight.So it's warmer in those places.Some places get little（6）no sunlight in winter.Then those places have colder temperatures.These differences in temperature make the air and water move around the（7）.The movement helps to take the heat energy from
the sun across the earth.So the（8）changes.
What' s the difference between weather and climate？
Climate is a place' s weather over a long time.The weather changes from day to day and（9）from hour to hour.It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon.But the climate changes very（10）over lots of years.
（1）A.where B.which C.what D.when
（2）A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
（3）A.in B.for C.at D.on
（4）A.water B.rain C.plant D.animal
（5）A.much B.more C.little D.less
（6）A.and B.so C.or D.but
（7）A.moon B.sun C.earth D.sky
（8）A.day B.night C.weather D.sunlight
（9）A.already B.almost C.ever D.even
（10）A.differently B.slowly C.carefully D.easily
7．Carl Walter was my piano teacher.During one of my lessons he asked how long I（1）playing the piano every day.I said three or four hours a day.
"Then how long do you practice each time？"
"About an hour"
"Well，don't do that，"he said，"When you grow up，you won't be（2）to have so much free time.You can practice（3）you find five or ten minutes before school，after lunch or between doing chores.Spread（分散）the practice through the day and piano﹣playing will（4） a part of your life.
At that time，I was 14 years old.His words got out of my（5）as soon as that piano lesson was over.
Several years later，I became a teacher at Columbia.I had a（n）（6）in writing and
I always dreamed to write something.But I had to mark the students' homework，prepare for
lessons and take part in committee meetings.All those（7）my days and evenings.For about two years I got（8）down on paper，and my excuse was that I had no time.
Then I（9）what Carl Walther had said.During the next week I wanted to have a（10）at this words.Whenever I had five minutes，I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so.To my surprise，at the end of the week I had written several ter on I wrote several novels in the same way.（11）I had become busier than ever，there were still moments which I could catch and（12）into use.I even took up piano﹣playing again，finding that five or ten minutes a time could be enough for（13）writing and piano practice.
Carl Walter has had a great influence（影响）on（14）life.Because of him，I realized that even short period（时期）of time could add up to all（15）hours I need.
（1）A.cost B.spent C.considered D.showed
（2）A.enough B.easy C.able D.possible
（3）A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.whichever
（4）A.collect B.find C.become D.have
（5）A.mind B.body C.smell D.idea
（6）A.note B.life C.interest rmation
（7）A.filled B.stayed C.added D.made
（8）A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
（9）A.noticed B.forgot C.enjoyed D.remembered
（10）A.look B.try C.rest D.lesson
（11）A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though
（12）A.waste B.put C.lose D.fall
（13）A.all B.any C.few D.both
（14）A.my B.our C.his D.its
（15）A.careful B.correct eful D.thankful
四．第四部分写作语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式（一个或几个单词）。

8．Climbing a mountain is hard work.But one stop after another finally（1）（bring）
a person to the top.Along the way，he can stop and look around.And the（2）（high）
he climbs，the more wonderful his view is.If he keeps （3）（climb），he will have
a new world before him.He will have a new way of seeing everything.Now learning another
language is something （4）climbing a mountain.This（5）（new）language can give a new view of life.And it is more than a look at the surface of things.It can open the way into（6）（people）minds and hearts，into a culture very different from the one of your own.This will make you richer （7）richer in things that money can't buy.Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane，you can be （8）armchair traveler through books.
Like the mountain climber who stops now and then（9）（enjoy）the scenery around him，everyone who is interested （10）reading will find pleasure in books as he learns more of that new language.
五．单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。

9．Look，there's some i about our school in today's newspaper.
10．We all l because Mr.Li told a funny story.
11．I have two t for the new movie.Let's go to the movies together.
12．John thinks the r should help the poor，so he often helps those who are in need. 13．—Did you meet a famous in Shanghai？
—Yes，I was very happy to see Sun Yang there.
14．In winter，the temperature is often b zero in this area.
15．We hope to do it better but with l money next time.
16．The summer holidays are coming.Lucy p to go on a visit to America.
17．I don't like game shows.I think they're m .
18．—What about t a walk after supper？
—Sounds good.
19．My sister usually goes to the dentist t a year，usually in January and July. 20．Taiwan and the motherland have a lot in common.They s a lot of history and culture.
21．Mary is truly t .She can dance，sing and paint very well.
22．—Which club would you like to join，tennis or badminton？
—I can't decide.I like b of them.
23．—I have finished all the work s .
—Congratulations!
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市文澜中学八年级（上）期中模拟英
语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读下列短文，从好题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

1．Joe Brown had a shop where he sold meat.One afternoon a woman came into the shop at five，"I'm sorry，I'm late，" she said. "I need some more meat for my dinner tonight" Joe had only one piece of meat in his shop.He took it out of his fridge and said，"That is ＄6.50."
"That piece is too small，" the woman said. "Have you got anything bigger？"
Joe went into the room behind his shop，put the meat into the fridge，took it out again and closed the door with a lot of noise.Then he brought the piece of meat to the woman and said，"This piece of meat is bigger and more expensive.It is ＄8.75."
"Good，" the woman said with a smile. "Give me both of them，please."
（1）What was Joe Brown？
A.A bookstore.
B.A shopkeeper.
C.A conductor.
D.A gateman.
（2）The woman did not want the piece of meat at first because D.
A.it was too cheap
B.it smelt bad
C.it cost too much
D.it wasn't big enough
（3）Could Joe give the woman both pieces of meat？
A.Certainly.
B.Of course not.
C.He would try his best.
D.The story doesn't tell us the answer.
【解答】（1）B.细节判断题。

根据Joe Brown had a shop where he sold meat.Joe Brown 有
一家卖肉的店。

可推断出Joe Brown 是一个店主。

故选B。

（2）D.细节判断题。

根据That piece is too small，the woman said.Have you got anything bigger？那块太小了，那个女人说，你还有更大的吗？可推断出那个女人一开始不想要那块肉是因为它不够大。

故选D。

（3）B.推理判断题。

根据Joe had only one piece of meat in his shop.Joe went into the room behind his shop，put the meat into the fridge，took it out again and closed the door with a lot of noise.Joe的店里只有一块肉。

Joe走进他店后面的房间，把肉放进冰箱，再拿出来，关上门，发出很大的声音。

可推断出Joe当然不能把两块肉都给那个女人。

故选B。

2．Michael Ha was born in a very poor family.His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.They couldn't find work in Britain because they spoke little English.The whole family had to live on benefits（福利）and they lived in a small house in Hackney，a poor area in East London.Growing up was not easy for Michael，but he never gave up.
At the age of 10，he set his heart on going to Cambridge University.It was not easy，either.Michael studied at a school，which used to be called "the worst school in Britain".However，young Michael made up his mind to try his best，no matter what kind of school he was studying at.The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school.Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further math.As a result，after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook，he got an "A" in AS﹣level further math.
Now Michael is the star medical student at St.John's College，Cambridge and has just won an award（奖项）for his excellent grades.He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.
（1）Where did Michael's parents work before 1980？
A.In Britain.
B.In Vietnam.
C.In Cambridge.
D.In Hackney
（2）What does Michael learn in Cambridge University？D
A.English.
B.History.
C.Geography.
D.Medicine.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？C
A.Michael's parents couldn't find work in Britain because they had little work experience.
B.Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven years old.
C.In order to get an "A" in AS﹣level further math，Michael spent four months teaching himself.
D.Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades.
（4）Which proverb（谚语）will you think of after reading the story？D
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.A good beginning makes a good ending.
C.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。

根据Michael Ha was born in a very poor family.His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.（Michael Ha 出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭。

他的父母在1980年移居英国之前在越南工作。

）可知在1980年之前Michael Ha 的父母在越南工作。

故选B。

（2）D.细节判断题。

根据Now Michael is the star medical student at St.John's College，Cambridge and has just won an award（奖项）for his excellent grades.（现在Michael是剑桥圣约翰学院的明星医学生，刚刚因为他的优异成绩获得了一个奖项。

）可推断出Michael 在大学学的是医药学。

故选D。

（3）C.细节判断题。

根据Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further math.As a result，after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook，he got an "A" in AS﹣level further math.（有一次他和朋友打赌要进一步学习数学，结果，在花了四个月的时间自学课本后，他在高等数学考试中得了A。

）可推断出为了在高等数学考试中得A，Michael 花了四个月自学是正确的。

故选C。

（4）D.推理判断题。

通读全文，根据Michael studied at a school，which used to be called "the worst school in Britain.Now Michael is the star medical student at St.John's College，Cambridge and has just won an award（奖项）for his excellent grades.（Michael 在一所曾被称为"英国最差的学校"的学校学习，现在他是剑桥圣约翰学院的明星医学生，刚刚因为
他的优异成绩获得了一个奖项。

）可推断这个故事告诉我们"有志者事竟成"。

故选D。

3．On Thanksgiving Day，most of us will sit down to enjoy a turkey diner.The bird also shows up on the table at Christmas.How did we start with the tradition of savoring turkeys during the holidays？
They were fresh，cheap，and big enough to feed a group of people.Americans like having large poultry（家禽）for celebrations because they don't need to pay a lot for the birds.Cows were more useful alive than dead，and beef wasn't widely offered until the late 19th century.Chicken was more highly regarded than it is today.Venison（鹿肉）would have been another choice，especially during the 17th and 18th centuries.Eating turkey was also a British holiday custom people brought to the New World.
Among the big birds，turkey is the most suitable for Thanksgiving.Turkeys were born in the spring.They spend about seven months eating insects on the farm.By Thanksgiving，they have grown to about 10 pounds.Turkeys are cheaper than geese，which are more difficult to raise，and cheaper by the pound than chickens.Cost is an important factor for holiday shoppers，because people will not prepare just one meal.Thanksgiving Day is the time to bake meal and other types of pies.The foods can last through the winter.
（1）The underlined word "savor" in paragraph 1 probably means " A" in Chinese.
A.享用
B.欣赏
C.饲养
D.清洁
（2）How long do turkeys grow to about 10 pounds？
A.About three months.
B.About seven months.
C.About one year.
D.About eleven months.
（3）Why do Americans enjoy eating turkeys on Thanksgiving Day？D
A.Turkeys are fresh.
B.Turkeys are big.
C.Turkeys are cheap.
D.All of the above.
（4）What were more useful alive than dead？C
A.Turkeys.
B.Chicken.
C.Cows.
D.Geese.
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。

根据On Thanksgiving Day，most of us will sit down to enjoy a turkey dinner.在感恩节那天，我们大多数人都会坐下来吃火鸡大餐。

可知，指享用火鸡，所以可推测划线词的中文意思是"享用"。

故选A。

（2）B.细节理解题。

根据Turkeys were born in the spring.They spend about seven months eating insects on the farm.By Thanksgiving，they have grown to about 10 pounds.火鸡是在春天出生的。

它们在农场里花了大约七个月的时间吃昆虫。

到感恩节，它们已经长到了大约10磅。

可知火鸡能长到大约10磅大约需要七个月。

故选B。

（3）D.细节理解题。

根据They were fresh，cheap and big enough to feed a group of people.
它们新鲜、便宜，足够养活一群人。

可知，美国人喜欢在感恩节吃火鸡是因为火鸡新鲜、便宜、而且足够大。

故选D。

（4）C.细节理解题。

根据Cows were more useful alive than dead，and beef wasn't widely offered until the late 19th century.牛活着比死了更有用，牛肉直到19世纪末才被广泛供应。

可知，奶牛活着比死了有用。

故选C。

4．The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia.People reached these different places along these roads.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago.By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world，the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers.It went from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East.
Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk，of course.They also carried and traded other things like spices（香料），cloth，jewels and gold stories.
Along and around these ancient paths，have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.
It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia.They decided
PDA to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages.Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond﹣haired，blue﹣eyed tribes of China was started.
Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel.They were prisoners（俘掳）of war almost 2800 years ago.People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road.They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.
During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas.It included people and trading goods from different areas.All these peoples travelled the Silk Road.And they shared goods，stories，languages，and cultures.
In modern times，the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China.It has over 35000 objects from all along the Silk Road.In this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
（1）It is clear that C.
A.the Silk Road was divided into Europe，Africa and Asia
B.Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road
C.people could travel to different countries along the Silk Road
D.people shared only silk on the Silk Road
（2）The underlined word "Merchants" in the passage probably means .
A.foreigners
B.businessmen
C.soldiers
D.prisoners
（3）According to the passage，C.
A.the Silk Road began with the wars
B.the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in China
C.people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago
D.people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road
（4）Which part of a magazine can this passage come from？D
A.Sports World.
B.Man and Animal.
C.Popular Science.
D.History and Geography.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。

根据The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia.People reached these different places along these roads.（丝绸之路是很久以前连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同道路的名称。

人们沿着这些道路到达这些不同的地方。

）可知通过丝绸之路可以到达很多国家，故选C。

（2）B.词义猜测题。

根据后文They also carried and traded other things like spices（香料），cloth，jewels and gold.Along and around these ancient path（小路），have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.（他们也携带和交易其他东西，如香料，布，珠宝和黄金。

沿着这些古道，有许多迷人而神秘的故事。

）可知Merchants交易货物，可推测"Merchants" 意为"商人"。

故选B。

（3）C.考查细节理解题。

根据Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago.（科学家们认为大约3000年前人们开始走丝绸之路。

）可知根据文章，人们大约3000年前就开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。

故选C。

（4）D.推理判断题。

根据The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia.People reached these different places along these roads.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago.By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world，the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers.It went from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East.（丝绸之路是很久以前连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同道路的名称。

人们沿着这些道路到达这些不同的地方。

科学家们相信，人们大约在3000年前开始走丝绸之路。

当中国丝绸贸易在世界上变得重要时，丝绸之路覆盖了近6500公里。

它已经走了从罗马到中国，从西方到远东。

）结合全文，可知文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的起源、历史以及现在的地位，可推测这篇文章可能出自杂志的历史和地理部分。

故选D。

四．第二节任务型阅读下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加首句。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。

选项中有一项是多余项，（选E全涂，选F不涂）
5．Sooner or later，your child will be home alone after school.Parents need to be sure their children
have the skills to deal with problems when being alone.Children under the age of 12 should never stay at home alone.To ensure the safe，here are a few suggestions：
（1）C They should have no trouble opening the lock and then closing the doors when they are safe inside.
（2）F What do they do when the doorbell rings？How do they respond（应答）to strangers on the plane？What will they do if they get hurt while they are home alone？
（3）D For example，rules for cooking using the most write，completing their homework，leaving the house and for TV time or Internet time.It might be helpful to set up for them to follow.
（4）A Write down phone numbers for fire and police，neighbors and relatives.Make sure your child knows how to call.
（5）E If you are going to be late arriving home，make a call to let your children know.
A.Be sure to have phone numbers posted to reach.
B.Bring your children when you go out.
C.Make sure they are comfortable getting into the house alone.
D.Set clear rules for what they can and cannot do.
E.Always let your children know where you are.
F.Make sure they know how to deal with unexpected situations.
【解答】细节推理题。

（1）C.根据后句"They should have no trouble opening the lock and then closing the doors when they are safe inside.当他们安全进入室内时，打开门锁和关门应该不会有问题。

"可知说的是开门，结合选项，应说确保他们独自进入房间感到舒适。

故选C。

（2）F.根据后句"What do they do when the doorbell rings？当门铃响时，他们会做什么？"可知能处理紧急情况，结合选项，应说确保他们知道如何处理意想不到的情况。

故选F。

（3）D.根据后句"For example，rules for cooking using the most write，completing their homework，leaving the house and for TV time or Internet time.例如，使用最多的人做饭、完成家庭作业、出门、看电视或上网的规则。

"可知说的是规则，结合选项，应说为他们能做什么和不能做什么制定明确的规则。

故选D。

（4）A.根据后句"Write down phone numbers for fire and police，neighbors and relatives.写下消防、警察、邻居和亲戚的电话号码。

"可知说的是写下一些电话号码，结合选项，应说一定要把电话号码贴出来。

故选A。

（5）E.根据后句"If you are going to be late arriving home，make a call to let your children know.如果你回家晚了，打个电话让你的孩子知道。

"可知让孩子知道你在哪，结合选项，应说永远让你的孩子知道你在哪里。

故选E。

五．第三部分完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6．The weather is closely related to our life.It is all around us all the time.It is an important part of our lives.We cannot control it，but it often controls how and（1）A we live，what we do，what we wear and what we eat.Read this passage and learn（2）about the weather.
What is the weather？
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere（3）C any time，such as temperature wind，（4）sun，etc.
What makes the weather change？
As we know，not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight.Some places get（5）sunlight.So it's warmer in those places.Some places get little（6）C no sunlight in winter.Then those places have colder temperatures.These differences in temperature make the air and water move around the（7）C.The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.So the（8）C changes.
What' s the difference between weather and climate？
Climate is a place' s weather over a long time.The weather changes from day to day and（9）
D from hour to hour.It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon.But the
climate changes very（10）over lots of years.
（1）A.where B.which C.what D.when
（2）A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
（3）A.in B.for C.at D.on
（4）A.water B.rain C.plant D.animal。