2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市文澜中学八年级(上)期中模拟英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市文澜中学八年级（上）期中
模拟英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共37.5分）
The weather is closely related to our life.It is all around us all the time.It is an important part of our lives.We cannot control it,but it often controls how and(1)we live,what we do,what we wear and what we eat.Read this passage and learn(2)about the weather.
What is the weather？
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere(3)any time,such as temperature wind,(4)sun,etc. What makes the weather change？
As we know,not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight.Some places
get(5)sunlight.So it's warmer in those places.Some places get little(6)no sunlight in
winter.Then those places have colder temperatures.These differences in temperature make the air and water move around the(7).The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.So the(8)changes.
What' s the difference between weather and climate？
Climate is a place' s weather over a long time.The weather changes from day to day and(9)from hour to hour.It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon.But the climate changes very(10)over lots of years.
1. A. where B. which C. what D. when
2. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
3. A. in B. for C. at D. on
4. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal
5. A. much B. more C. little D. less
6. A. and B. so C. or D. but
7. A. moon B. sun C. earth D. sky
8. A. day B. night C. weather D. sunlight
9. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even
10. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily
Carl Walter was my piano teacher.During one of my lessons he asked how long I(11)playing the piano every day.I said three or four hours a day.
"Then how long do you practice each time？"
"About an hour"
"Well,don't do that, "he said, "When you grow up,you won't be(12)to have so much free time.You can practice(13)you find five or ten minutes before school,after lunch or between doing chores.Spread（分散）the practice through the day and piano-playing will(14)a part of your life.
At that time,I was 14 years old.His words got out of my(15)as soon as that piano lesson was over.
Several years later,I became a teacher at Columbia.I had a（n）(16)in writing and I always dreamed to write something.But I had to mark the students' homework,prepare for lessons and take part in committee meetings.All those(17)my days and evenings.For about two years I got(18)down on paper,and my excuse was that I had no time.
Then I(19)what Carl Walther had said.During the next week I wanted to have a(20)at this words.Whenever I had five minutes,I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so.To my surprise,at the end of the week I had written several ter on I wrote several novels in the same way.(21)I had become busier than ever,there were still moments which I could catch and(22)into use.I even took up piano-playing again,finding that five or ten minutes a time could be enough for(23)writing and piano practice.
Carl Walter has had a great influence（影响）on(24)life.Because of him,I realized that even short period（时期）of time could add up to all(25)hours I need.
11. A. cost B. spent C. considered D. showed
12. A. enough B. easy C. able D. possible
13. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. whichever
14. A. collect B. find C. become D. have
15. A. mind B. body C. smell D. idea
16. A. note B. life C. interest D. information
17. A. filled B. stayed C. added D. made
18. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
19. A. noticed B. forgot C. enjoyed D. remembered
20. A. look B. try C. rest D. lesson
21. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Though
22. A. waste B. put C. lose D. fall
23. A. all B. any C. few D. both
24. A. my B. our C. his D. its
25. A. careful B. correct C. useful D. thankful
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Joe Brown had a shop where he sold meat.One afternoon a woman came into the shop at five, "I'm sorry,I'm late," she said. "I need some more meat for my dinner tonight" Joe had only one piece of meat in his shop.He took it out of his fridge and said, "That is ＄6.50."
"That piece is too small," the woman said. "Have you got anything bigger？"
Joe went into the room behind his shop,put the meat into the fridge,took it out again and closed the door with a lot of noise.Then he brought the piece of meat to the woman and said, "This piece of meat is bigger and more expensive.It is ＄8.75."
"Good," the woman said with a smile. "Give me both of them,please."
26.What was Joe Brown？______
A. A bookstore.
B. A shopkeeper.
C. A conductor.
D. A gateman.
27.The woman did not want the piece of meat at first because ______ .
A. it was too cheap
B. it smelt bad
C. it cost too much
D. it wasn't big enough
28.Could Joe give the woman both pieces of meat？______
A. Certainly.
B. Of course not.
C. He would try his best.
D. The story doesn't tell us the answer.
B
Michael Ha was born in a very poor family.His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.They couldn't find work in Britain because they spoke little English.The whole family had to live on benefits（福利）and they lived in a small house in Hackney,a poor area in East London.Growing up was not easy for Michael,but he never gave up.
At the age of 10，he set his heart on going to Cambridge University.It was not
easy,either.Michael studied at a school,which used to be called "the worst school in Britain".However,young Michael made up his mind to try his best,no matter what kind of
school he was studying at.The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school.Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further math.As a result,after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook,he got an "A" in AS-level further math.
Now Michael is the star medical student at St.John's College,Cambridge and has just won an award（奖项）for his excellent grades.He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.
29.Where did Michael's parents work before 1980？______
A. In Britain.
B. In Vietnam.
C. In Cambridge.
D. In Hackney
30.What does Michael learn in Cambridge University？______
A. English.
B. History.
C. Geography.
D. Medicine.
31.Which of the following is TRUE？______
A. Michael's parents couldn't find work in Britain because they had little work experience.
B. Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven years
old.
C. In order to get an "A" in AS-level further math,Michael spent four months teaching
himself.
D. Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades.
32.Which proverb（谚语）will you think of after reading the story？______
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C. When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
D. Where there is a will,there is a way.
C
On Thanksgiving Day,most of us will sit down to enjoy a turkey diner.The bird also shows up on the table at Christmas.How did we start with the tradition of savoring turkeys during the holidays？
They were fresh,cheap,and big enough to feed a group of people.Americans like having large poultry（家禽）for celebrations because they don't need to pay a lot for the birds.Cows were more useful alive than dead,and beef wasn't widely offered until the late 19th century.Chicken was more highly regarded than it is today.Venison（鹿肉）would have been another choice,especially during the 17th and 18th centuries.Eating turkey was also a British holiday custom people brought to the New World.
Among the big birds,turkey is the most suitable for Thanksgiving.Turkeys were born in the spring.They spend about seven months eating insects on the farm.By Thanksgiving,they have grown to about 10 pounds.Turkeys are cheaper than geese,which are more difficult to raise,and cheaper by the pound than chickens.Cost is an important factor for holiday shoppers,because people will not prepare just one meal.Thanksgiving Day is the time to bake meal and other types of pies.The foods can last through the winter.
33.The underlined word "savor" in paragraph 1 probably means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 享用
B. 欣赏
C. 饲养
D. 清洁
34.How long do turkeys grow to about 10 pounds？______
A. About three months.
B. About seven months.
C. About one year.
D. About eleven months.
35.Why do Americans enjoy eating turkeys on Thanksgiving Day？______
A. Turkeys are fresh.
B. Turkeys are big.
C. Turkeys are cheap.
D. All of the above.
36.What were more useful alive than dead？______
A. Turkeys.
B. Chicken.
C. Cows.
D. Geese.
D
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe,Africa and Asia.People reached these different places along these roads.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago.By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world,the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers.It went from Rome to China,which is from the West to the Far East.
Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk,of course.They also carried and traded other things like spices（香料），cloth,jewels and gold stories.
Along and around these ancient paths,have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.
It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia.They decided PDA to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages.Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired,blue-eyed tribes of China was started. Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel.They were prisoners（俘掳）of war almost 2800 years ago.People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road.They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.
During its busiest period,the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and
countries to meet each other and mix.The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas.It included people and trading goods from different areas.All these peoples travelled the Silk Road.And they shared goods,stories,languages,and cultures.
In modern times,the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used,but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China.It has over 35000 objects from all along the Silk Road.In this way,China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
37.It is clear that ______ .
A. the Silk Road was divided into Europe,Africa and Asia
B. Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road
C. people could travel to different countries along the Silk Road
D. people shared only silk on the Silk Road
38.The underlined word "Merchants" in the passage probably means ______ .
A. foreigners
B. businessmen
C. soldiers
D. prisoners
39.According to the passage, ______ .
A. the Silk Road began with the wars
B. the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in China
C. people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago
D. people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road
40.Which part of a magazine can this passage come from？______
A. Sports World.
B. Man and Animal.
C. Popular Science.
D. History and Geography.
三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Sooner or later,your child will be home alone after school.Parents need to be sure their children have the skills to deal with problems when being alone.Children under the age of 12 should never stay at home alone.To ensure the safe,here are a few suggestions：
(1) They should have no trouble opening the lock and then closing the doors when they are safe inside.
(2) What do they do when the doorbell rings？How do they respond（应答）to strangers on the plane？What will they do if they get hurt while they are home alone？
(3) For example,rules for cooking using the most write,completing their homework,leaving the house and for TV time or Internet time.It might be helpful to set up for them to follow.
(4) Write down phone numbers for fire and police,neighbors and relatives.Make sure your child knows how to call.
(5) If you are going to be late arriving home,make a call to let your children know.
A.Be sure to have phone numbers posted to reach.
B.Bring your children when you go out.
C.Make sure they are comfortable getting into the house alone.
D.Set clear rules for what they can and cannot do.
E.Always let your children know where you are.
F.Make sure they know how to deal with unexpected situations.
41. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
42. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
43. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
44. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
45. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
46.Climbing a mountain is hard work.But one stop after another finally (1) （bring）a person
to the top.Along the way,he can stop and look around.And the (2) （high）he climbs,the more wonderful his view is.If he keeps (3) （climb），he will have a new world before him.He will have a new way of seeing everything.Now learning another language is
something (4) climbing a mountain.This (5) （new）language can give a new view of life.And it is more than a look at the surface of things.It can open the way into (6) （people）minds and hearts,into a culture very different from the one of your own.This will make you richer (7) richer in things that money can't buy.Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane,you can be (8) armchair traveler through books.
Like the mountain climber who stops now and then (9) （enjoy）the scenery around
him,everyone who is interested (10) reading will find pleasure in books as he learns more of that new language.
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
47.Look,there's some i ______ about our school in today's newspaper.
48.We all l ______ because Mr.Li told a funny story.
49.I have two t ______ for the new movie.Let's go to the movies together.
50.John thinks the r ______ should help the poor,so he often helps those who are in need.
51.—Did you meet a ______ famous in Shanghai？
—Yes,I was very happy to see Sun Yang there.
52.In winter,the temperature is often b ______ zero in this area.
53.We hope to do it better but with l ______ money next time.
54.The summer holidays are coming.Lucy p ______ to go on a visit to America.
55.I don't like game shows.I think they're m ______.
56.—What about t ______ a walk after supper？
—Sounds good.
57.My sister usually goes to the dentist t ______ a year,usually in January and July.
58.Taiwan and the motherland have a lot in common.They s ______ a lot of history and
culture.
59.Mary is truly t ______.She can dance,sing and paint very well.
60.—Which club would you like to join,tennis or badminton？
—I can't decide.I like b ______ of them.
61.—I have finished all the work s ______.
—Congratulations!
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】（1）A.考查疑问词。

A.where哪里；B.which哪一个；C.what什么；D.when 何时；结合上下文可知，我们无法控制天气，但是它经常控制着我们怎样生活以及我们"在哪里"生活等，故所缺的词是where。

故选A。

（2）B.考查代词。

A.anything任何东西；B.something某物；C.nothing没有什么；
D.everything每件事情；根据下文的标题可知，这里是阅读这篇短文，了解一些有关天气的知识，句子为肯定句，且表示"一些"，应该选something。

故选B。

（3）C.考查介词。

A.in在...里面；B.for为了；C.at 在；.on在...上面；根据语境可知，天气是在任何时候的一种状态，因此选介词at,at any time为固定搭配，意为"在任何时候"。

故选C。

（4）B.考查名词。

A.water水；B.rain雨；C.plants植物；D.animals动物；根据上一句，天气只不过是大气的状态，再结合选项可知，除了温度、风之外，还应该有雨等。

故选B。

（5）B.考查代词。

A.much很多；B.more更多；C.little很少；D.less更少；根据下一句"So it's warmer in those places."可知，有些地方有更多的阳光，所以天气会更暖和，因此选more。

故选B。

（6）C.考查连词。

A.and和；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.but但是；根据
"Then those places have colder temperatures"那么这些地方就会有较低的温度，可知有些地方在冬天很少或没有阳光，故所缺的词是or。

故选C。

（7）C.考查名词。

A.moon月球；B.sun太阳；C.earth地球；D.sky天空；结合语境可知，这些温差使得空气和水围绕地球运动，因此选earth符合题意。

故选C。

（8）C.考查名词。

A.day天；B.night夜晚；C.weather天气；D.sunlight阳光；通读本段可知，都是关于天气的描述，应该句意为"天气" 会变化，故所缺的词是weather。

故选C。

（9）D.考查副词。

A.already已经；B.almost差不多；C.ever曾经；D.even甚至；结合语境可知，天气是日复一日，甚至一小时又一小时都在变化的，可知此处选even符合
题意。

故选D。

（10）B.考查副词。

A.differently不同地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.carefully仔细地；D.easily 容易地；根据上文可知，天气可能随时都在变化，再结合but和科学常识可知，气候许多年变化都很慢，因此选slowly符合题意。

故选B。

本文主要介绍了天气是什么，什么引起天气的变化以及天气和气候的差异等。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11.【答案】
【解析】（1）B 考查动词。

cost花费，主语为物；spent花费，主语为人，常用于句型spend+时间+doing sth.；considered考虑，认为；showed展示。

根据"I said three or four hours a day."可知，这里问的是花费多长时间，符合spend的句型，句意：在我的一次课上，他问我每天花多长时间弹钢琴。

故选B。

（2）C 考查形容词。

enough足够的；easy容易的；able能；possible可能的。

根据上下句的语境可知，Carl建议作者不要花很长时间练习弹钢琴，因为长大了就不会有这么多空闲时间。

be able to意为"能，会"。

句意：当你长大了，你就不会有这么多的空闲时间了。

故选C。

（3）A 考查连词。

whenever无论什么时候；whatever无论什么；however然而，无论怎样；whichever无论哪一个。

根据you find five or ten minutes before school,after lunch or between doing chores可知，这里表示的是时间，句意：你可以在上学前、午饭后或做家务的间隙抽出五到十分钟来练习。

故选A。

（4）C 考查动词。

collect收集；find发现，找到；become变成；have拥有。

根据句意和空后a part of your life可知，这里表示变成..。

句意：每天坚持练习，弹钢琴将成为你生活的一部分。

故选C。

（5）A 考查名词。

mind思想，理智；body身体；smell气味，嗅觉；idea想法，主意。

根据文意可知，"我"把Carl的话忘记了，get out of my mind"忘记"。

句意：钢琴课一结束，他的话就从我的脑海中消失了。

故选A。

（6）C 考查名词。

note笔记；life生活；interest兴趣；information信息。

根据后半句and I always dreamed to write something"我"想写点东西，所以"我"对写作感兴趣。

句意：我对写作很感兴趣，我一直梦想着写点什么。

故选C。

（7）A 考查动词。

filled填满，装满；stayed待，停留；added增加；made制作。

根据上句话"But I had to mark the students' homework,prepare for lessons and take part in committee meetings."可知，"我"有很多事要做，这些事填满了我的一天。

句意：所有这些占据了我的白天和夜晚。

故选A。

（8）B 考查不定代词。

something某事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything 每件事。

根据空后"and my excuse was that I had no time"可知，"我"什么也没写。

句意：在大约两年的时间里，我没有在纸上写下任何东西，我的借口是我没有时间。

故选B。

（9）D 考查动词。

noticed注意到；forgot忘记；enjoyed喜欢，享受；remembered记得。

根据文意以及上面第5小题的解析可知，这时"我"想起了Carl说过的话。

句意：这时我想起了Carl Walter说过的话。

故选D。

（10）B 考查动词。

look看；try尝试；rest休息；lesson课。

根据下文"Whenever I had five minutes,I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so."可知，"我"决定按Carl说的试一试。

have a try"试一试"。

句意：在接下来的一个星期里，我想尝试一下他说的话。

故选B。

（11）D 考查连词。

Because因为；Unless除非，如果不；If如果；Though尽管。

根据句意可知，前后两句话之间是转折关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句，句意：虽然我比以前更忙了，但仍有一些时刻我可以抓住并加以利用。

故选D。

（12）B 考查动词。

waste浪费；put放；lose失去，丢失；fall落下，跌倒。

根据句意可知，这里考查短语put into use"使用，投入使用"。

句意：虽然我比以前更忙了，但仍有一些时刻我可以抓住并加以利用。

故选B。

（13）D 考查不定代词。

all三者或以上都；any任何一个；few很少，几乎没有；both 两者都。

根据句意可知，这里指的是writing和piano两件事，句意：我甚至重新开始学弹钢琴，我发现一次五到十分钟的时间对写作和钢琴练习都足够了。

故选D。

（14）A 考查形容词性物主代词。

my我的；our我们的；his他的；its它的。

根据文意可知，短文介绍了Carl的话对作者生活的影响，短文使用的是第一人称，因此这里表示"我的生活"，句意：Carl Walter对我的生活有很大的影响。

故选A。

（15）C 考查形容词。

careful仔细的，认真的；correct正确的；useful有用的；thankful 感激的。

根据上文"__11__I had become busier than ever,there were still moments which I could catch and__12_into use."可知，作者可以把__很少的一段时间变成有用的。

句意：因为他，我意识到即使是很短的一段时间也可以累积成我需要的所有有用的时间。

故选
C。

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述老师告诉作者可以把学前、午饭后等间隙找到五到十分钟来练习，通过分散一天的练习时间是生活的一部分，作者一开始没放在心上，工作以后想起老师的话，发现受益非常的故事。

考查完形填空。

根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

26.【答案】
【解析】（1）B.细节判断题。

根据Joe Brown had a shop where he sold meat.Joe Brown 有一家卖肉的店。

可推断出Joe Brown 是一个店主。

故选B。

（2）D.细节判断题。

根据
That piece is too small,the woman said.Have you got anything bigger？那块太小了，那个女人说，你还有更大的吗？可推断出那个女人一开始不想要那块肉是因为它不够大。

故选D。

（3）B.推理判断题。

根据
Joe had only one piece of meat in his shop.Joe went into the room behind his shop,put the me at into the fridge,took it out again and closed the door with a lot of noise.Joe的店里只有一块肉。

Joe走进他店后面的房间，把肉放进冰箱，再拿出来，关上门，发出很大的声音。

可推断出Joe当然不能把两块肉都给那个女人。

故选B。

Joe Brown有一个卖肉的商店。

一天一位妇女想多买一些肉，而Joe的商店只剩下一块肉了。

那位女士觉得肉太少，Joe Brown假装回去拿另一块，结果女士说，两块都要。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

29.【答案】
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。

根据
Michael Ha was born in a very poor family.His parents worked in Vietnam before they move d to Britain in 1980.（Michael Ha 出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭。

他的父母在1980年移居英国之前在越南工作。

）可知在1980年之前Michael Ha的父母在越南工作。

故选B。

（2）D.细节判断题。

根据
Now Michael is the star medical student at St.John's College,Cambridge and has just won an award（奖项）for his excellent grades.（现在Michael是剑桥圣约翰学院的明星医学生，刚刚因为他的优异成绩获得了一个奖项。

）可推断出Michael在大学学的是医药学。

故选D。

（3）C.细节判断题。

根据
Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further math.As a result,after spending just four m onths teaching himself from a textbook,he got an "A" in AS-level further math.（有一次他和朋友打赌要进一步学习数学，结果，在花了四个月的时间自学课本后，他在高等数学考试中得了A。

）可推断出为了在高等数学考试中得A，Michael花了四个月自学是正确的。

故选C。

（4）D.推理判断题。

通读全文，根据
Michael studied at a school,which used to be called "the worst school in Britain.Now Michael is the star medical student at St.John's College,Cambridge and has just won an award（奖项）for his excellent grades.（Michael 在一所曾被称为"英国最差的学校"的学校学习，现在他是剑桥圣约翰学院的明星医学生，刚刚因为他的优异成绩获得了一个奖项。

）可推断这个故事告诉我们"有志者事竟成"。

故选D。

文章讲述了Michael Ha从"最差学校"走向剑桥大学的成功故事。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

33.【答案】
【解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。

根据On Thanksgiving Day,most of us will sit down to enjoy a turkey dinner.在感恩节那天，我们大多数人都会坐下来吃火鸡大餐。

可知，指享用火鸡，所以可推测划线词的中文意思是"享用"。

故选A。

（2）B.细节理解题。

根据
Turkeys were born in the spring.They spend about seven months eating insects on the farm.B y Thanksgiving,they have grown to about 10 pounds.火鸡是在春天出生的。

它们在农场里花了大约七个月的时间吃昆虫。

到感恩节，它们已经长到了大约10磅。

可知火鸡能长到大约10磅大约需要七个月。

故选B。

（3）D.细节理解题。

根据They were fresh,cheap and big enough to feed a group of people.它们新鲜、便宜，足够养活一群人。

可知，美国人喜欢在感恩节吃火鸡是因为火鸡新鲜、便宜、而且足够大。

故选D。

（4）C.细节理解题。

根据
Cows were more useful alive than dead,and beef wasn't widely offered until the late 19th cent ury.牛活着比死了更有用，牛肉直到19世纪末才被广泛供应。

可知，奶牛活着比死了有用。

故选C。

感恩节那天，我们大多数人都会坐下来享用火鸡大餐。

圣诞节时火鸡也会出现在餐桌上。

文章讲了人们是如何开始在节日品尝火鸡的传统的。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。

最后再通读全文，核对答案。

37.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。

根据The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe,Africa and Asia.People reached these different places along these roads.（丝绸之路是很久以前连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同道路的名称。

人们沿着这些道路到达这些不同的地方。

）可知通过丝绸之路可以到达很多国家，故选C。

（2）B.词义猜测题。

根据后文They also carried and traded other things like spices（香料），cloth,jewels and gold.Along and around these ancient path（小路），have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.（他们也携带和交易其他东西，如香料，布，珠宝和黄金。

沿着这些古道，有许多迷人而神秘的故事。

）可知Merchants交易货物，可推
测 "Merchants" 意为"商人"。

故选B。

（3）C.考查细节理解题。

根据Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago.（科学家们认为大约3000年前人们开始走丝绸之路。

）可知根据文章，
人们大约3000年前就开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。

故选C。

（4）D.推理判断题。

根据The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe,Africa and Asia.People reached these different places along these roads.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago.By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world,the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers.It went from Rome to China,which is from the West to the Far East.（丝绸之路是很久以前连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同道路的名称。

人们沿着这些道路到达这些不同的地方。

科学家们相信，人们大约在3000年前开始走丝绸之路。

当中国丝绸贸易在世界上变得重要时，丝绸之
路覆盖了近6500公里。

它已经走了从罗马到中国，从西方到远东。

）结合全文，可知
文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的起源、历史以及现在的地位，可推测这篇文章可能出自杂志的历史和地理部分。

故选D。

短文主要介绍了丝绸之路是中国和地中海国家之间的重要的商贸路线，起源于西汉时期，已经有3000多年的历史，现在中国正在建设"一带一路"。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。

最后再通读全文，核对答案。

41.【答案】
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）C.根据后句"They should have no trouble opening the lock and then closing the doors when they are safe inside.当他们安全进入室内时，打开门锁和关门应该不会有问题。

"可知说的是开门，结合选项，应说确保他们独自进入房间感到舒适。

故选C。

（2）F.根据后句"What do they do when the doorbell rings？当门铃响时，他们会做什么？"可知能处理紧急情况，结合选项，应说确保他们知道如何处理意想不到的情况。

故选F。

（3）D.根据后句
"For example,rules for cooking using the most write,completing their homework,leaving the house and for TV time or Internet time.例如，使用最多的人做饭、完成家庭作业、出门、看电视或上网的规则。

"可知说的是规则，结合选项，应说为他们能做什么和不能做什
么制定明确的规则。

故选D。

（4）A.根据后句"Write down phone numbers for fire and police,neighbors and relatives.写
下消防、警察、邻居和亲戚的电话号码。

"可知说的是写下一些电话号码，结合选项，应说一定要把电话号码贴出来。

故选A。

（5）E.根据后句
"If you are going to be late arriving home,make a call to let your children know.如果你回家晚了，打个电话让你的孩子知道。

"可知让孩子知道你在哪，结合选项，应说永远让你的孩子知道你在哪里。

故选E。

短文讲了孩子放学后独自在家。

父母需要确保孩子有能力在独自一人时处理问题。

详细地介绍了一些建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

46.【答案】【小题1】brings
【小题2】higher
【小题3】climbing
【小题4】like
【小题5】new
【小题6】people's
【小题7】and
【小题8】an
【小题9】to enjoy
【小题10】in
【解析】（1）brings.考查动词。

句意：但是一步步最后会带领人们到达顶点。

结合句意用一般现在时，主语one stop after another ，故谓语动词用单数，故答案是brings。

（2）higher .考查形容词。

句意：他爬得越高，将会有更棒的景色。

结合the+比较级，the+比较级表示越……就越……，故答案是higher。

（3）climbing.考查动词。

句意：如果他坚持爬山，在他面前将会有一个新的世界。

结合keep doing sth坚持做某事，故答案是climbing。

（4）like .考查介词。

句意：现在学习另一门语言就像爬山一样。

结合句意，like像，故答案是like。

（5）new.考查形容词。

句意：新的语言能给你的生活带来新的景色。

结合language用
形容词来修饰，故答案是new。

（6）people's.考查名词。

句意：它能打开通往人们脑里和心里的道路。

空格处修饰minds 用名词所有格，故答案是people's。

（7）and.考查连词。

句意：这会让你在一些钱所买不到的东西上越来越富有。

结合比
较级+and+比较级表示越来越……，故答案是and。

（8）an.考查冠词。

句意：即使你从未踏上过轮船或飞机，你也可以在书里做个神游旅行者。

结合armchair traveler 是单数，元音音素开头，故答案是an。

（9）to enjoy.考查动词。

句意：就像爬山者一样，他现在可以停下来然后享受周围的美景。

stop to do sth停下来去做某事，故答案是to enjoy。

（10）in.考查介词。

句意：每一个对阅读有兴趣的人，他将在书里找到快乐。

使用动词短语be interested in"对…感兴趣"，故答案in。

如果坚持爬山，一个人会有一个新的世界在他面前，学习语言恰如爬山，它能够打开通往人们心灵的道路，读书也如爬山，在书中你会找到乐趣。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。

对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

47.【答案】nformation
【解析】根据句意：报纸上有——，再由首字母判断此处用"information"表示"信息"；information是不可数名词；
故答案为：information。

看，今天的报纸上有关于我们学校的信息。

先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

48.【答案】aughed
【解析】根据题干：李先生讲了一个有趣的故事，由首字母判断此处应填的单词是"笑"；由于此句用一般过去时；
故答案为：laughed。

我们都笑了因为李先生讲了一个有趣的故事。