牛津译林版七年级英语下7B册Unit7单元检测测试题(含答案详解)

Unit 7检测卷
一、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1 .My son was invited to play _______ violin in his class on New Year's Day. A. a
B. the
C. an
D, /
2.—What ________ w ill you win （赢）after winning the competition in the program Stay to the 协d （《一站到底》）? A free trip to Bali Island.
4. —Mum. can I go out to play football today? you finish （完成）all your homework.
I keep the book for a week?
—Sorry, I'm afraid you
wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.
10.—Could you help me repair （修理）the bike? .Come and get it in half an hour.
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears （0艮泪）in his eyes. Mrs Bell came and asked, "What makes you so 1 1
?" Tom answered, "We will have a poetry （诗歌）competition. I don't think I
can make i （ because other boys 12 me and call me 'Slow Tom'."
A. award
B. gift
C. advice
D. match
3.The photo is so beautiful! I'd like to it to my mother on WeChat.
A. take
B. carry
C. lend
D.send
Yes, but you can't go A. when B. ago
C. before
D. after
5. My uncle works in Japan. We him once a week.
A. hear from
B. hear of
C. hear about
D. hear that 6. When I left home this morning, I heard my sister an English song in her bedroom. A. sing
B. to sing
C. sang
D. singing
7.—
A. Need; couldn't
B. Need; can't
C. May; couldn't
D. May; can't 8.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
9.Those young firemen were brave enough to the fire in the forest.
A. work out
B. pul out
C. hand out
D. look out
A. Not at all
B. No problem
C. I'm sorry I can't
D. Good idea
31.C细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句可知答案。

32. D 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的"In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S."可知答案。

33.D细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句可知答案。

34. A 词义猜测题。

根据■线词上文中的"She had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from
an ear ly age”可知,董卿从小就很热爱传统文学，由此可推知passion的含义与love相近。

35.D标题判断题。

本文主要介绍了中国著名主持人董卿，她凭着对传统文学的热爱，成功地主持
了两档节目一《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》，故选D。

四、任务型阅读
36.Geography 37.writing 38.memory 39.careless 40. well
41.practise 42.weak 43.music 44.popular anize
五、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
46.ar(icle句意:这篇文章非常有趣。

我很爱看。

根据is可知，空处应用可数名词的单数形式。

47.ability句意:他有一项能用双手同时写字的特殊能力。

48.ablc句意:没有人知道未来机器人能干什么。

49.brave句意:林涛足够勇敢，把他的邻居从火灾中救了出来。

50.hard句意:看!一些农民正在田里辛苦劳动。

hard此处作副词，修饰动词working。

(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
51 .reporters句意:一些记者正在等着和小女孩的父件谈话。

空处应为report的派生词reporter,意
思为”记者”。

由Some和are可知此处应用其复数形式reporterso
52.burning句意:山后面有东西正在燃烧。

看那烟。

空处应为动词burn的现在分词形式,因为根
据句意可知本句是现在进行时。

53.noddcd句意:他急匆匆地从旁边经过，只朝我点了点头。

根据句中的”was”和”passed”判断本句
的时态是一般过去时,nod的过去式要双写d再加-ed。

54.matches句意:这个可怜的小女孩,在寒冷的夜里去世了，手里拿着火柴。

match表示”火柴"时，
为可数名词，根据句中的some可知此处应用match的复数形式。

55.careful句意:李琳，你在这次考试中己经犯了一些错误。

下次要更认真。

be动词后面接形容词,
故填careful»
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
56.drove 57.noise 58.smokc 59.rushcd 6O.hurt
61 .open 62.saved 63.firemen 64.(hankful 65.coukln't
七、书面表达
略
In a kind 13 , Mrs Bell said, "Look at the snail （蜗牛）on the wall. It is slow but sure. When you 14 heart, think of the snail." Tom thought he could run a race with the snail. So he decided to practise his poems until the snail got to the 15 of the wall.
16 , the day came. Tom did best in the competition. He didn't miss a word and won the prize.
The hcadmaster （校长）asked, "How 17 you learn the poems so well?" "The snail on the wall taught me 18 to do it," said Tom, "I saw it climb up the wall little by little. 19 didn't stop,
nor turn back, but went on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. By the time the snail got to the top of the wall, I had learned 山cm all.” "Well done, Tom!” said the headmaster 20 . "Now boys, let us cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall." 1 l.A. proud B. bored C. excited D. sad 12.A. take after B. laugh at C. fall behind D. believe in 13.A. voice B. smile C. face D. joke 14.A. open B. give C.lose D. have 15.A. top B. middle C. bottom D. side 16.A. At first B. At least C. At last D. At times 17.A. should
B. could
C. will
D. must 18.A. how B. when C. where D. why 19.A. I B. He C. She D. It 20. A. nervously B. happily
C. angrily
D. silently
21. _____ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A. A smoke alarm
B. A pair of eyeglasses
C. A wheelchair
D. A hearing aid
22.We may have only _
_to escape from a house fire safely.
A. half an hour
B. 11 minutes
C. 293 seconds
D. 2 minutes
23.According to （he poster, _____ can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from spreading
B. making and following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am
I to protect family from
D.making sure you have a hearing aid
24.Call 119 for help ____ .
A.after you reach safety
B.as soon as you are ready to escape
C.when you find out what causes the house fire
D.before you go out of the house fire
25.The poster is pul up in 山e neighborhood to help people learn to ____ .
A.plan their lives as they wish
B.save time as much as possible
C.protect themselves in a right way
D.put a smoke alarm in the house
B
Once upon a time.a hippo（河马）livcd in a river next to a big tree.
One day,a bird came and nested（筑巢）in the Iree.The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕）that he couldn't think of anything cl sc. Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
Finally.thc hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river.climb the tree,and start singing.However,when he tried to climb the treejt was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings,nor claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree.he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree.and began singing.
Unfortunately,the hippo can't sing,cither.All that came from his mouth was terrible noise.and
when the other animals heard this,they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was so ashamed by this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again,and look after it until it completely recovered（康复）.
26.The hippo envied the bird because _______ .
A.he could fly high
B. he could build a nest
C. he could sing well
D. he could live in the tree
27.After reading （his passage,we know _____ .
A.the writer is telling us a true story
B.the story happened on an autumn day
C.the bird thought he was luckier than the hippo
D.the hippo tried to do something against his nature
28.The hippo in this story ______ .
A.was happy all the time
B.did not respect （尊重）his friends
C.liked to talk a lot but did nothing
D.corrected his mistake when he realized it
29.From the passage,we can infer（推断）that the hippo would _____ after such an experience.
A. be a good singer
B. be good at climbing trees
C. stop envying the bird
D. not make friends with other animals
30.The best title of this passage may be " ______
A.The hippo that wished to sing
B.The tree that was knocked over
C.The bird that wished to swim
D.The animals that were in high spirits
C
As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting （wo cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.
Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional
literature（文学）from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S., Dong received an invitation from 山e director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her Dassion for traditional literature. Dong accepted the job.
"The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing," said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
Under the slogan（口号）"Reading touches people's hearts", the new TV show Readers has become
a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both the hostess and producer.
Readers became a turning point in Dong's 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her "quite a huge challenge".
"There is no shortcut（捷径）in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough （深入的）preparations," said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life is in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.'*
31 .What show is Dong Qing hosting now?
A. Readers.
B. Chinese Poetry Conference.
C. Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.
D. Sing! China.
32.Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?
A. In France.
B. In England.
C. In Japan.
D. In America.
33.What does Dong Qing do at present?
A. An actress.
B. A singer.
C. A hostess.
D. A hostess and producer.
34.The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great ______
A. love
B. joy
C. surprise
D. pride
35.What's the best title for the text?
A. Find the Beauty of Life
B. How to Be a Successful TV Hostess
C. Reading Touches People's Hearts
D. Dong Qing—a Talented Lady
四、任务型阅读（每小题1分洪10分）
Name: Eric Class:3|
Geography: Your classmales call you "the Prince （王子）of Geography”. You are good at it.
Sports: You are always active （积极的）in the playground. You do well in ball games.
Ari & Music: You were born lo be a singer and sing many beauliful songs. Bui I am sorry lo say you
are poor at drawing. Practise it more!
personality: You are friendly and helpful. You are good at organizing aclivilies. All your teachers and
|classmates like you.
根据上面的成绩中.完成短文
Eric is a Grade 7 student. His head teacher. Miss Yang, says he is good at many subjects, such as Chinese and 36 . His Chinese teacher says he is good at 37 and has a good 38 . He
can't get an A in Maths, because he is sometimes too 39 . Eric does 40 in English tests and
writes good stories, but he needs to 41 his spoken English and listening more often. Miss Yang
says Eric is 42 in History, and he really needs to spend more time on it.
36. _____ 37._______ 38. ______ 39._______ 40. ______
41. _____ 42. _______ 43. ______ 44._______ 45. ______
五、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
46.Thc ______ (文章)is so interesting. I love reading it.
47.He has a special _______ (6旨力)to write with two hands at the same time.
48.No one knows what robots will be ______ (能够)to do in the future.
49.Lin Tao is _____ (勇敢的)enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
5().Look! Some farmers are working ________ (努力地)in the fields.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
51 .Some _______ (report) are waiting to talk with the little girl's parents.
52.Something is ________ (burn) behind the hill. Look at the smoke.
53.He was in a hurry and just _______ (nod) to me when he passed by.
54.The poor girl died on a cold evening, with some _____ (match) in her hand.
55.Li Lin, you've made some mistakes in this exam. Be more _______ (care) next time.
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文(每小题1分，共10分)
Simon: a helpful and brave man
Yesterday afternoon Simon d 56 back home. He was driving carefully on his seat when he suddenly heard a big n 57 from outside. A bus stopped in front of his car and lots of s 58
came from the bus.
What happened? Simon jumped out of the car and r 59 towards the bus. The bus was on fire. He saw an old lady was sti11(仍旧)on the bus. She was badly h 60 and wasn't able to get off the bus by herself. Simon tried to o 61 the door, but he failed. He broke a window with a big stone and climbed into the bus through it. He protected the lady with his jacket and s 62 her from danger.
At that moment some f 63 came and put out the fire. Simon took (he lady to hospital. He looked after her well before her son came. Her son was so J 64 that he c 65 say any words.
What a brave and helpful man Simon is!
56. _____ 57. _______ 58. ______ 59._______ 60. ______
61. _____ 62. _______ 63. ______ 64._______ 65. ______
七、书面表达（20分）
学生会准备组织一批志愿者参加Help You Know More about Nanjing的活动，活动要求志愿者在风景区帮助外地游客了解南京。

假如你是七年级六班的张欢，想成为一名志愿者。

请根据下面提供的信息，用英文给学生会写一篇70词左右的自荐信。

Your abilities and advantages（优点）•Good at English and sports •Helpful
•Have plenty of free lime •Know Nanjing well
Your wish Help visitors have a good time in Nanjing
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm writing to recommend myself as.
Yours faithfully.
Zhang Huan
一、单项填空
1.B演奏某种乐器用"play+the+乐器名词“结构。

2. A ―《一站到底》节目中比赛获胜之后你将获得什么奖?一去巴厘岛的免费旅游oaward',
奖，奖品，奖金"符合题意。

gift”礼物";advice"建议";match”火柴,比赛二
3.D句意:这张照片这么漂亮!我想用微信把它发送给我妈妈。

send sth. io sb.意为"把某物发送给
某人"。

4.C——妈妈,我今天可以出去踢足球吗?——可以，但是在你完成所有的家庭作业之前不可以出去。

空处应用连词，且根据句意可知应该是在完成作业之前不可以出去，故选Co
5.A句意:我叔叔在日本工作。

我们每周都收到一次他的来信。

hear from sb.意为”收到某人的来信"。

6.D句意:当我今天早晨离家时，我听到我妹妹正在她的卧室唱英语歌ohcar sb. doing sth, •'听见某
人正在做某事"。

7.D——这本书我可以借一周吗?——对不起，恐怕你不可以。

第一空表示请求应用May;第二空表示现阶段恐怕你不能，应用can'to
8. A iiri The Reader前核心词汇wonderful 形容词，根据感叹句结构"How +形容词+主语+
谓语!”判断此处应用Howo
9.B句意:那些年轻的消防员足够勇敢，扑灭了森林大火。

work out”算出，解决”:put out”熄灭,扑灭
•*;hand out"分发";look out"小心"。

根据本题语境可知答案为B。

10.B——你能帮我修自行车吗?——没问题。

半小时之后过来取吧。

由答语可知,答话人是乐意
帮忙的。

No problem"没问题”，符合题意。

二、完形填空
【解题导语】Tom是个学东西有点慢的孩子。

在一次诗歌比赛前,他担心自己背不好，急得哭了起来。

在老师的开导下,Tom诗歌比赛取得了第一名的好成绩。

校长问他是如何做到的,他说, 看到蜗牛的锲而不舍的精神，他受到了启发。

11. D 根据"A boy called Tom sat near a wall with lears（眼泪）in his eyes”可知，小男孩很悲伤。

12. B take after”与……相像";laugh al"嘲笑”;fall behind"落在后面°;bclicvc in”信任"。

从本句的后半句可知，别人叫他"Slow Tom”,说明别人在嘲笑他。

13. A voice"嗓音";smile”微笑“;face"脸”;joke”玩笑"。

从下文看,Mrs Bell是在安慰Tom,应用温柔的声音。

14.C当你丧失信心的时候，想一想蜗牛。

lose heart”丧失信心”，为固定搭配。

15. A 根据下文中的"By the time the snail got to the lop of the wall"可知选A。

16. C 最后,（比赛）那天到了。

at first”最初，首先”;at least”至少";at last”最后，终
于”;attimes”有时，偶
尔”。

17.B你是怎么能把诗歌学得这么好的?此处表示过去的能力，应用couldo
18.A是墙上的蜗牛教我怎么做的。

how”怎样"，符合题意。

when"什么时候";where"在哪
里”;why”
为什么“。

19.D空处指代的是蜗牛，故应用代词IL
20.B听了Tom的话，校长应该很开心。

三、阅读理解
A
【解题导语】文是一个火灾安全海报。

针对如何在住宅火灾中保护自己和家人，海报中提出了四条建议。

21. A 细节理解题。

根据海报中的"The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms”可知,烟雾警报器可以降低在住宅火灾中丧生的风险。

22. D 细节理解题。

根据海报中的"You may have as little as two minutes to escape（逃离）safely"可知，我们可能只有两分钟的时间从住宅火灾中安全逃离。

23. B 细节理解题。

根据海报中的"Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow"可知，制订并执行火灾逃生计划能帮你在住宅火灾中逃生。

24. A 细节理解题。

根据海报中的"Don't call 119 until you are safely outside”可知，在你安全至U达外
面之前，不要拨打119。

25.C推理判断题。

这个海报主要介绍了如何在住宅火灾中逃生，由此可知,在社区张贴这个海报的目的是帮助人们学会保护自己的正确方法。

B
【解题导语】从前有一只河马,他羡慕鸟动听的歌声，也想爬到树上唱歌，但他却把树踩倒了, 而且唱得也特别难听。

后来，他意识到了自己的错误，并决心改正错误。

26. C 细节理解题。

由第二段中的"The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕）that he couldn't think of anything else”可知,河马羡慕鸟是因为鸟唱歌很动听。

27.D推理判断题。

通读第三段到第五段可推知，河马想要做的事违背了他的天性。

28.D细节理解题。

通读最后一段的描述可知，河马意识到自己的错误,并且改正了。

29.C推理判断题。

通读全文可推断，河马经历了这件事之后，不会再羡慕那只鸟了。

30.A标题判断题。

通读全文可知，适合本文的最佳标题是A项,该项的含义是”希望能唱歌的
河
马"。

C
【解题导语】中国著名主持人董卿成功地主持了两档节目——《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》。

董卿告诉我们成功没有捷径，如果想成为一名好的主持人，必须做好全面的准备。